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三.冠词不定冠词日勺基本使用方法L泛指一种a.there is a footballunder thetable.指人或事物日勺某一种类b.His fatherus adriver.指某一种人或物,但不详细阐明c.My sisterwas savedby amanin thefire..用于某某些表达重量、长度、时间等日勺单位名词前,表达“每一”dWe havemeals threetimes aday.表数量,相称于e.one There is penand two books on the desk.o固定搭配f.In aword.,序数词”表“又一再一“g.“a/an+Can give me asecondchance,please.定冠词日勺基本使用方法2表达上文提到过日勺人或事物a.Ihave boughta book.The bookis veryuseful.用于说话人和听话人都明确懂得日勺人或事物b.Close thewindowplease.用于表达世界上独一无二日勺事物前c.The sun.the moon.The earth.The world.用于表达方位日勺名词前特定日勺学习方式日勺d.The east.The right.偏爱,并且这些偏爱会影响学习对……日勺某种偏爱;a preference for在很小日勺时候,均为固定搭配,因此对日勺答案为at anearly ageA答案本题考察冠词句意这对父母听到儿子需要做膝盖手术日2D勺消息很震惊由语境可知,第一空特指“儿子膝盖要做手术日勺消息,前要加定冠词;第二空作手术”讲时为可数news theoperation名词,此处是指“某一种手术”,前要加不定冠词故项对日勺an,D答案句意为丹布朗,《达・芬奇密码》日勺作者,是一位非常著3C名日勺美国作家根据语境可知,第一空后有短语作定语,故author of表达日勺是特指,应用定冠词,而第二空表达日勺是泛指,意为“一the•位……”,应用不定冠词故答案选a C答案句意为这份工作不好做,但完成它给我带来了深深日勺满4C足感为不可数名词,在语境中并非特指,故不用冠词;hard worka sense意为一种……感”,为固定搭配意为“满足of asense of satisfaction感”,符合语境故答案选Co答案句意为想要说服他放弃电脑游戏是没故意义日勺5C there is no意为毫无疑问;意为局限性为doubt there is nowonder;奇”意为做某事毫无意义,毫无作用thereisno pointin doingsth.;“意为“毫无价值”根据语境可知,答案选thereisn valueCo答案句意为——哦,我日勺天呀!月日沈阳发生了地震6D123—真日勺吗?我当时也在那,不过我根本没有感觉到有地震第一空后日勺是可数名词,泛指一次地震,用不定冠词;第二空后日earthquake勺第二次出现,且表达月日日勺那次地震,应用定冠词,earthquake123表达特指故答案选D答案句意为一般你穿衣日勺风格反应了你日勺个性7C reflection承认,认出;规定;反应,均不符合语recognition regulationreaction境故答案选Co名日勺景点转了一意为散步为固定短语,have/take awalk答案句意为上周末,我们在向导日勺陪伴下,去那个城镇著8D;故第一空应用不定冠词第二空由于后有定语a signsof thefamous修饰限定,因此其前应用定冠词表特指故答案选town the,D答案句意为数年来,科学家们一直紧张空气污染对地球环境导9A致日勺影响意为影响,效果”,常与介词连用,常用于effect0n句型中;意为“成果”,常与介词或连have aneffect onresult infrom用;意为“账户,解释“,常与介词连用;意为“原account forcause因”,常与介词连用根据句意和介词可知,此处应用f neffect一词故答案选A答案表达官职、头衔曰勺专有名词前一般用零冠词,故排除、10A B两项;第二空泛指“一次白宫晚宴”,应加不定冠词故选D aA;答案意为“态度意为观点;意为“意11A attitudeview opinion;见”意为“尊敬”句意为假如家长明显地重视教育,respect那么学生一般对学校持一种积极日勺态度意为hold apositivel attitude“持积极日勺态度”,符合语境故选A答案句意为近期,有科学汇报称,驾驶员在路上使用手机很12C有可能出车祸第一空特指“在行车日勺路上”,故用定冠词;第the二空为复数名词,泛指“事故”,不用冠词故项对日勺accidents C答案句意为假如这家企业不能及时提供产品,你可以申请立即
13.:A退款退款;公正;担保,保险;refund justiceguarantee cooperation合作根据句意可知,应选A答案句意为我不记得那个转折点确切发生在什么时候了,可能
14.:C是我在纽约时日勺某个夏日日勺早上吧“转折点”应该是谈话双方都懂得日勺,且表达特指,因此第一空需用定冠词油可the not…exactly”知,详细曰勺某个上午是不确定日勺,因此第二空用不定冠词故答案a选C.他们在年少时过早成名,后来日勺事业和个人生活却都毁掉了15意为经历,经验”意为但愿,前途;experience;promise impression意为“印象;意为“失败根据语境可知,答failure案选Bo
16.C.resolve D.proposal答案能力;关心;决心;提议,提C abilityconcern resolveproposal议句意为这个国家糟糕日勺空气质量愈加坚定了政府去做某些事情以处理该问题日勺决心故项对日勺C答案句意为由于持续日勺恶劣天气,长江大桥日勺建设工作远远
17.:C落后于原定计划意为管理,规则”;意为“程regulation procedure序,手续,步骤”;意为“计划,方案,时间表”;意schedule campaign为运动,活动,战役根据可知,大桥the continuousbad weather建设落后于原定计划,符合语境故答案选schedule C答案句意为不管怎样我们都会输日勺,因此,我不明白玩这个
18.D;游戏还有什么意义意为“象征,符号意为“主旋symbol theme津主题”;意为“目标,物体;意为意义,见解,分object point数,点,要点”根据题干前后日勺因果关系可知,符合语境point故答案选Do答案考察名词辨析句意为有时候要使父母日勺期望和孩子
19.D日勺愿望到达折中是一件具有挑战性日勺事情意为承诺commitment;意为理解,领悟;意为合作”;comprehension cooperation意为妥协,折中,和解”根据语意可知,此处表达矛compromise盾日勺两方到达和解故答案选Do答案考察冠词根据语境可知,为抽象名词,其
20.D consideration前不加冠词,因此可排除、两项,第二空指提供一次大学教育,需A C•要注意日勺是音标开头为辅音音素,因此应用不定冠词故university ao答案选Do答案考察名词辨析句意为目前,诸多美国女性依然面临着
21.C工作与家庭之间日勺两难抉择意为“绝望;意desperation confusion为“困惑不解;意为“进退两难意为“关注,关心”dilemma[concern根据句意可知,答案选C答案考察名词辨析句意为某些学生认为他们喜欢阅读是出
22.D于爱好,然而另某些学生却认为得高分才是他们去阅读日勺动力吸弓|力占有,职motivationo recognitioniAtB[attraction Occupation业,均不符合语境,故排除答案考察名词辨析句意为什么意思呀?——那
23.A——PM
2.5是一种表明空气状况日勺专业术语意为“术语”,符合题意,故term选项项目,条款;数字;标识,均不符合语境,A itemnumber mark故排除答案考察冠词使用方法句意为我们需要一种有效日勺方略来
24.A协助贫困小朋友有机会接受到良好日勺教育第一空处在in poverty贫困中,为固定使用方法;第二空是抽象名词,但当它与形education容词连用表达详细意义时,其前应用不定冠词故项对日勺某些抽A象名词与形容词连用表达详细意义时,可以与不定冠词连用常见日勺此类名词有等failure,success,surprise,rain,beauty,education答案考察名词辨析上瘾;奉献,热爱;
25.:B addictiondevotion allowance;津贴应用,申请句意为这个女演员因她application对慈善工作日勺奉献而受到表扬故项对日勺B用于序数词或形容词最高级之前,以及对两人或物进行比较时起限制e.作用日勺比较级前The first.The second.The tallest.The mostimportant.The tallerof thetwo boys.用于形容词或过去分词之前,使其名词化f.The young.Thewounded.用于某些专有名词之前g theUnited States.用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等日勺名词之前h.theChangjiang river用于复数姓氏之前,表达夫妇或全家i.The smiths用于西洋乐器、发明物、年代名词前j.Play thepiano/violin.the compasswasinvented inChina.In the1970s.用于固定词组中k,In themorning/afternoon/evening,one theotherside,at thesame time
三、不定冠词和定冠词日勺转化.表达世界上独一无二日勺事物日勺名词等前a sun,sky,word,moon面一般用定冠词,但起前面有描绘性修饰语时,用不定冠词比较级表达众多人或事物中比…更…日勺一种,属于泛指b.a/an+指比较级”表达两者中较为…日勺一种表达很…,非e+a most+adj.常…This oneis toosmall.Can yougivemes largeroneTom isthe olderof thetwo boys.Part oneisamost difficultpart butnot themost difficult.表达次序是用序数词“;表达“又一,再一”时,用序数uc.the+a/an+词”I havetwobooks.I wantto buya thirdone.We havefinished thefirst lesson,and nowwe willlearn thesecond..不定冠词用于有形容词修饰日勺一日三餐、季节、日期前有限定性d日勺定语时(即表达某一年日勺某个季节时),应该用定冠词表达某一种星期几时用不定冠词the walkis expectedto lastall day,so bringa packedlunch.He joinedthe armyin thespring of
1988.We hada veryhot summerlast year.I happenedto meetmy classmateJack onWednesday.四.零冠词表达职位、头衔、称呼日勺名词,在句中作主补、宾补、表语、同位语a.时不加冠词Mr.Smith,head of the group,will planfor thewhole trip..专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前常不用冠词b表达学科、球类、棋类、语言名称、季节、月份、星期、节假日、一c.日三餐前一般不用冠词On Friday,in summer注前面有描绘性形容词时,加不定冠词名词与冠词练习题(浙江,)
1.•15People developpreferencefora particularstyle oflearningat earlyage andthese preferencesaffect learning.;;不填A.a anB.a不填;C.the D.the;an(.重庆,)
2.32The parentswere shockedby newsthat theirsonneeded operationon hisknee.;;A.a/B.the/;;C.a an D.the an(・海淀区期末,)The DaVinci Code,
3.21Dan Brown,author ofis veryfamousAmerican writer.A.a;the B.the;theC.the;a D.a;a(,东北三省四市联考,)
4.22lt washard work,but completingitgave medeep senseofsatisfaction.;不填;A.the B.the a不填;;C.a D.a the(苏锡常镇四市二模,)
5.•21Aft ercareful consideration,theyfinally decidedthat eachchild willbe offereduniversity education.;;不填不填A.the;a B.an C.a;anD.a.(・沈阳市二模,)一621Oh,my God!There wasearthquake inShenyangon January
23.一Really Iwas there,but Ididnt feelearthquake atall.;;A.an anB.the an;;C.the the D.an the(■杭州市二模,)
7.21cant rememberwhen turningpointoccurred exactly,but itmight besummer morningwhen Iwasin NewYork.不填;;A.a B.a a;;C.the aD.a the(・哈尔滨市质检,)
8.22Last Sunday,we tookguided walkaroundby signsofthefamous town.;;A.the theB.a/;;C.the/D.a the.(哈尔滨市质检,)9•26For years,scientists havebeen worriedaboutthe of air pollutionontheearth condition.A.effect B.resultC.account D.cause(吉林省质检,)
10.•21On FridayPresident Obamaand hiswifehosted WhiteHouse dinnerwith thevisiting Britishguests.不填;;A.a B.the the不填;;C.the D.the a(天津市十二区县联考二,)
11.•l Weneed aneffective strategyto helpchildrenliving inpoverty to have theopportunity toreceivegood education.;;;;A./a B.a/C./theD.the a.(青岛市质检,)12•21Drivers usingmobile phoneson roadaremore likelytohaveaccidents,a sciencereport saidrecently.;;;;A.a theB.//C.the/D./the(杭州市一模,)
13.•7You maydemand animmediate ifthe companyfailsto supplythe productin time.A.refund B.justiceC.guarantee D.cooperation.(,沈阳市二模,)1430Usually yourstyle ofdressing canbe regardedasa ofyour character.A.recognition B.regulationC.reflection D.reaction(■杭州市二模,)
15.9Richardson joinsa listof youngstars whosecareersand personallives havebeen spoiledafter early.A.experience B.promiseC.impression D.failure(,武汉市月调测,)
16.424The worseair qualityin thecountry hasstrengthenedthe governmentsto dosomething toaddressthe problem.A.ability B.concern C.resolve D.proposal(湖北省七市月联考,)17421Because ofthe continuousbad weather,the buildingwork ofthe bridgeover theYangtze Riveris farbehindA.regulation B.procedure.(■湖北省七市月联考,)C-schedule D.campaign18422We aregoingto loseanyway,so Icant seethe ofplaying thisgame.A.symbol B.themeC.object D.point(,南京市二模,)
19.23Sometimes itsa bitchallenging toreach abetweenparents expectationsand theirkids desires.A.commitment B.comprehensionC-cooperation D.compromise.(东北三省四市联考,)20•25Thereisno inpersuading himtogive upcomputer games.A.doubt B.wonderC-point D.value.(合肥市一模,)2122Currently,many Americanwomen arestillfaced withthe ofchoosing betweenwork andfamily commitments.A.desperation B.confusionC.dilemma D.concern(合月巴市二模,)
22.•22Some studentsthink theyenjoy readingjustout ofinterest,but othersargue thata betterscore istheir main.A.recognition B.attraction C.occupationD.motivation(・福建省毕业班质检,)
23.22—What doesPM
2.5mean一Its aprofessional indicatingthe conditionofairpollution.A-term B.item C.number D.mark(・吉林省质检,)
24..29Students usuallyhold apositive towardsschoolif theirparents clearlyvalue education.A.attitude B.view C.opinion D.respect.(,天津市十二区县联考二,)2512The actressreceived anaward forherto charitywork.A.addiction B.devotion C.allowance D.application名词与冠词练习题答案答案本题考察冠词句意人们在很小日勺时候就形成了对某种L A。
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