上海市金山中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

上海市金山中学学年高一上学期月月考英语试题2024-202512

一、语法填空Directions:After readingthe passagebelow,fill in the blanksto make the passagescoherent andgrammaticallycorrect.For theblanks with a givenword,fill ineach blankwith properform of the givenword;for theother blanks,use one word thatbest fitseach blank.Science cantexplain thepower of pets,but manystudies]show that the companyofpetscanhelp lowerblood pressureand raisechances ofrecovering froma heartattack,reduce loneliness andspread all-round goodcheer.Any ownerwill tellyou2a comfortablelife theylive with a pet.For some,an animalprovidesmore comfortthan ahusband/wife.A2002study byKaren Allenof theState Universityof NewYork一3measure stresslevels andblood pressurein peoplehalf of them petowners—while they心、算performed5minutes ofmental arithmeticor helda handin icewater.Subjects completedthetasks alone,withahusband/wife,a closefriend orwithapet.People withpets4do itbest.Thosetested with their animalfriends hadthe smallestchange inblood pressureand returnedmost quicklytobaseline heartrates.With petsin theroom,people alsomade fewermaths mistakesthan5doing infrontof othercompanions Itseems thatpeople feelmore relaxedaround pets,says Allen,6thinks itmay bebecausepets dontjudge.A studyreported lastfall suggeststhat7have apet dognot onlyraises yourspirits butmay alsohave an effecton youreating habits.Researchers atNorthwestern MemorialHospital spenta year8study36fat people and theirequally fatdogs ondiet-and-exercise programmes;a separategroup of56people withoutpets wereput ona dietprogramme.On average,people lostabout11pounds,or5%of theirbody weight.Their dogsdid evenbetter,9lose anaverage of12pounds,more than15%of theirbody weight.Researchers saydogowners didntlose anymore weightthan those without dogs,10they gotmore exerciseoverall—mostly withtheir dogs—and foundit worthdoing.

64.Being activecan improveyour brainhealth,help manageweight,reduce therisk ofdisease,strengthen bonesand muscles,and improveyour abilityto doeveryday activities.

65.In2003,Yahoo!Search becameits ownweb crawler-based searchengine whichcombined thecapabilitiesof allthe searchengines they had acquired.

66.People allover theworld haveused storytellingto obtainknowledge andmake childrensforeignlanguage learningmeaningful and.

67.Peter isnow muchmore ofhis parentsfinancially.

68.Given hisof dealingwith toughtasks andtricky problems,he was appointed chairmanof thecommittee.

69.Women arestill the main victimsof violence.

70.Tn1988,a U.S.official said that aGerman student,who had been ableto carryout hisbreak-inswithout leavinghome,hadbeenreading theirtop secretpapers.

七、翻译

71.对学生来说，最重要的不是赢而是参与（matter）（汉译英）

72.值得称赞的是，她把捡到的钱还给了班主任（credit）（汉译英）

73.我们的城市近年来已经成为一个当红的旅游胜地（recent）（汉译英）你知道为什么年轻人比老年人更容易受人摆布吗？（）（汉译英）

74.likely

75.尽管进口蔬菜给消费者提供了更多选择，但是它们的碳足迹太大了（despite）（汉译英）

八、书面表达Write anEnglish compositionin120-150words according to the

76.Directions:instructions givenbelow inChinese.请以“一位我景仰的人”为题，介绍一位你喜欢的中国名人他/她的成就和人生经历是什么？L.你为什么景仰他/她从他的身上，你学到了什么2

二、选词填空Directions:Complete thefollowing passageby usingthe wordsin thebox.Each wordcan onlybe usedonce.Note that there isonewordmore thanyou need.A.complicated B.suitable C.understand D.regularly E.instantF.access G.divide H.normally I.obtain J.symbols K.referAmong the note-taking formsin today9s U.S.schools,the Cornellmethod iswidely recommended.Providing aform forconcen-trating andorganising notes,the Cornellmethod setsup asystem todirectstudents to11the paperinto twocolumns.The note-taking column,which isusually on the right,is twicethesize of the keyword columnontheleft.The studentshould leavefive toseven linesblank,at thebottomof thepage.Notes froma lectureor teachingoccupy thenote-taking columnwhich12contain themain ideasof缩the textbookor lecture.Most13ideas andlong sentencesare avoidedwhile14or abbreviations写are preferredinstead.To assistwith futurereviews,15thoughts orquestions should be noteddown assoonas possibleso thatthe studentsmay16to thesepoints forreflection orfurther research.Thekey-word columnis an17place tonote downthese ideas.These ideasmay laterturn intopotential researchresults asstudents arealwaysencouraged toreflect onthe notes18or togo deepinto thequestions further.Within24hours afterthenote-taking,the studentsmust reviseand thenproduce ashort summaryin the bottomspace.Such movehelps himto19the topicbetter.When preparingfor atest,the studenthas20to abrief butdetailed recordoftheprevious classes.

三、完形填空Homework iswork,not play.In contrastto whatsome mighthope,students21finish theirhomeworkexclaiming thattheyhadgreat fun,nor ishomework anactivity thatstudents chooseto22,Itis23by ateacher forstudents tocomplete onthe teachersschedule,withthe teachers24in mind.Homework meansbusiness andthe studentshould expectto workon it

25.As in the workplace,careless effortsand lack of self-discipline arelikely tomakethe26impression.Teachers assign homework forvarious

27.In somecases,teachers seekto reviewandsolidify material28in class;homework is also designedto extendstudents9learning29class lessons.Asstudents mature,teachers oftenassignhomeworknightly inseveral

30.Homework is also used to preparestudentsto handlenew work31in thecase ofsummer reading.Increasingly,school reformscall forhomeworkto takethe formof courseprojects,thus increasingits32to real-life^^job-related activity.Like jobs,homework can be appealingwhen itsresources arewell managed.Resources33sourcesof information-textbooks,of course,and increasingly,the Internet,but they also includea quietspace towork,materials andequipment such as calculators,paper ora computer,and otherswho cohabitin thehomework34,The externalresources neededfor homeworkcanbeviewed asa kindof35for thechildwith featureslike thoseneeded in the workplace.Therefore,the children who canmanage theirhomeworkwell aregenerally believedto performwell in their futurecareer.

21.A.rarely B.actually C.literally D.definitely

22.A.exhibit B.undertake C.essay D.overcome

23.A.discovered B.forced C.assigned D.taught

24.A.documents B.attitudes C.manners D.requirements

25.A.obviously B.seriously C.shortly D.immediately

26.A.general B.genuine C.wrong D.illegal

27.A.projects B.purposes C,contexts D.effects

28.A.ignored B.commented C.faded D.covered

29.A.beyond B.through C.over D.above

30.A.languages B.styles C.subjects D.qualities

31.A.as B.when C.even ifD.now that

32.A.limitation B.solution C.determination D.connection

33.A.analyse B.include C.exchange D.create

34.A.environment B.reflection C.essay D.delivery

35.A.attitude B.region C.office D.finance

四、阅读理解In modernsociety thereisagreat dealof argumentabout competition.Some valueit highly,believing that it isresponsible forsocial progressand prosperity;others saythat competitionis bad;that itsetsone personagainst another;thatitleads tounfriendly relationshipbetween people.I havetaught manychildrenwhoheld thebelief thattheir self-worth reliedon howwell theyperformedat tennisand otherskills.For them,playing welland winningare oftenlife-and-death affairs.In theirsingle-minded pursuitof success,the developmentof manyother humanqualities issadlyforgotten.However,while someseem tobe lostinthedesire tosucceed,others takean oppositeattitude.In aculturewhich valuesonly thewinner andpays noattention to the ordinaryplayers,they stronglyblamecompetition.Among the most vocalare youngsterswho havesuffered undercompetitive pressuresfromtheir parentsor society.Teaching theseyoung people,I oftenobserve inthem a desire tofail.They seemtoseek failureby nottrying towin orachieve success.By nottrying,they alwayshaveanexcuse:I mayhavelost,but itdoesnt matterbecause Ireally didnttry.What isnot usuallyadmitted bythemselves isthebelief thatif theyhad reallytried andlost,that wouldmean alot.Such aloss wouldbe ameasure oftheirworth.Clearly,this beliefis the same asthat ofthe truecompetitors whotry toprove themselves.Both arebased onthe mistakenbelief thatones sell-respect relieson howwell oneperforms incomparisonwith others.Both areafraid ofnot beingvalued.Only asthis basicand oftentroublesome fearbeginsto dissolvecan wediscover anew meaningin competition.

36.What doesthis passagemainly talkaboutA.Competition helpsto setup self-respect.B・Competition isharmful topersonal qualitydevelopment.C.Opinions aboutcompetition aredifferent amongpeople.D.Failures arenecessary experiencesin competition.

37.Why dosome peoplefavour competitionaccordingto the passageA.Because itbuilds upa senseof duty.B,Because itpushes societyforward.C.Because itimproves personalabilities.D.Because itencourages individualefforts.

38.What is the similarbelief ofthe truecompetitors andthosewithadesireto failA.Ones successis basedon howhard hehas tried.B・Ones successin competitionneeds greatefforts.C.Ones achievementis determinedby hisparticular skills.D.Ones worthlies inhis performancecompared withothers.

39.Which pointof viewmay theauthor agreetoA.Fear offailure shouldbe removedin competition.B.Competition shouldbe encouraged.C.Winning shouldbe alife-and-death matter.D.Every effortshouldbepaid back.Want toexplore newcultures,meet new peopleanddo somethingworthwhile atthesametimeYou cando allthree withthe GlobalDevelopment AssociationGDA.Whatever stageof lifeyou reat,wherever yougo andwhatever projectyou doin GDA,youllcreate positivechanges inpoor andremote communities.We work with volunteersof allages andbackgrounds.Most ofour volunteersare aged17-

24.Nowwe needvolunteer managersaged25-

75.They areextremely importantinthesafe andeffective runningofour programs.We havesuch rolesas projectmanagers andcommunication officers.Depending onwhich roleyou choose,you couldhelp toincrease acommunitys accessto safedrinkingwater orhelp toprotect valuablelocal cultures.You mightalso designan adventurechallenge totrain young volunteers.Not onlywill youhelp ouryoung volunteersto developpersonally,but youllalso learnnew skillsand increase yourcultural awareness.You mayhave chancesto meetnewpeoplewholl becomeyourlifelong friends.This summerwe haveboth4-week and7-week programs:Country Schedule4-week programs7-week programs一一Algeria5Jul.I Aug.20Jun.7Aug.一一Egypt24Jul.20Aug.19Jun.6Aug.一一Kenya20Jul.16Aug.18Jun.5Aug.一一South Africa2Aug.29Aug.15Jun.2Aug.GDA ensuresthat volunteersworkwithcommunity membersand localproject partnersin placeswhereour helpis mostneeded.All ofour projectsare aimedat promotingthe development-of poorandremote communities.There isno otherchance likea GDA programme.Join usasavolunteer managerto developyourown skillswhile bringingbenefits tothese communities.Find outmore aboutjoining aGDAprogramme:Email:

40.What isthemainresponsibility ofvolunteer managersC.To carryout programs.D.To promotecultural awareness.

41.The sharedgoal ofGDAs projectsis toA.explore newcultures B.help communitiesin needC.protect theenvironment D.receive corporatebenefits

42.Where canyou probablyfind thispassageA.On thewebsite ofAmerican culture.B.In thesocial worksection of a newspaper.C.On theleaflet ofa travelagency.D.On thereport ofan internationalmeeting.A.To seeklocal partners.B.To takeinyoungvolunteers.Developed anddeveloping nationscan learnfrom eachother seekinga lowcarbon economy,aChinese governmentofficial saidin Shanghaiyesterday.“China doesntlag developednations interms ofenergy savingand greeneconomy”,said ZhouChangyi,director ofthe energysaving departmentoftheMinistry ofIndustry andInformationTechnology.“While wecan learnmany aspectsfrom developednations,theyalsoshould learnsomething fromus,suchaswater conservation^Zhou saidin aspeech duringthe newPath ofChinasIndustrialisation fbrumattheongoing ChinaInternational IndustryFair

2009.He saidindustrialised nationsand Chinaare dealingwith differentissues tocombat climatechange.The UnitedKingdom,for example,is concernedabout transport,buildings andnew energyin reducingcarbonemissions.For China,themosturgent taskis howto realisenew typeof industrialisationand avoidmistakesthat othercountries madewhen theyindustrialised.Swiss powerand automationtechnology groupABB calledfor astronger focus on productlife-cycle assessment,or LCA,which isusedtostudy theenvironmental impactofaproduct from theresearch andmanufacturing stagethrough itsusage andrecycling.Tobias Becker,head ofABBs processautomation divisionfbr NorthAsia andChina,said LCAisan effectivetool inhelping manufacturingindustries toreduce carbonemissions.LCA showsthat industrialcustomers shouldfocusona producfsenvironmental impactthroughoutits life-cycle insteadof onits initialinvestment.Richard Hausmann,North EastAsia CEOof Siemens,said,“The colourof futureindustrialisationis green.”The Germanycompany recentlyannounces thatit wantsto receiveorders worthmore than6billion Euros$

8.8billion forintelligent powernetworks,Smart Grid,over thenext fiveyears.Siemenshas seta20per centmarket sharetarget for the global smart grid business.A smartgrid deliverselectricity fromsuppliers toconsumers usingdigital technology,advancedsensors specialisedcomputers thatsave energy,reduce costsandincreasereliability.The UnitedStatesand Chinaare consideredthe twobiggest marketsfor smartgrid.

43.The underlinedword lagin Paragraph2is closestin meaningto.A.attack B.be superiorto C.fall behindD.fear

44.What canwe inferfromthe last paragraphof thispassageA.Siemens planabout Smart Grid maycome trueinthefuture.B.Siemens receivedorders worth6billion Eurosrecently.C.Siemens willearn$

8.8billion fromintelligent powernetworks.D.Siemens hasoccupied20%market sharefortheglobalsmartgridbusiness.

45.What isNOT mentionedabout SmartGrid inthe passageA.Energy saving.B.Small insize.C.Security.D.Low cost.

46.What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Developed andDeveloping Nationscan Learnfrom EachOther.B.Two BiggestMarkets forSmartGrid.C.Intelligent PowerNetworks.D.Low CarbonEconomy-a SharedGoal.Building Trustin aRelationship AgainTrust isalearned behaviourthat wegain frompast experiences.47Trustisa risk.But you cant besuccessfulwhen there9salackoftrust ina relationshipthat resultsfrom anaction wherethe wrongdoertakesno responsibilityto fixthe mistake.Unfortunately,weve allbeen victimsof betrayal.Whether wevebeen stolenfrom,lied to,misled,or cheatedon,there aredifferent levelsof losingtrust.Sometimes peoplesimply canttrust anymore.48Ifs understandable,but ifyou,re willingto buildtrust ina relationshipagain,we havesome stepsyou cantaketo getyou there.Learn toreally trustyourself.Having confidencein yourselfwill helpyou makebetter choicesbecauseyou cansee whatthe bestoutcome wouldbe foryour well-being.49If youvebeen betrayed,you arethe victimof yourcircumstance.But theresa differencebetweenbeing avictim andliving witha“victim mentality”.At somepoint inall ofour lives,well haveourtrust testedor violated.You didntlose“everything”.Once trustis lost,what isleft Insteadof lookingatthesituationfrom thishopeless angle,look ateverything youstill haveand bethankful forall ofthe goodin yourlife.50Instead,its ahealthy wayto workthrough theexperience toallow roomfor positivegrowth andforgiveness.A.Remember thatyoucanexpect thebest inreturn.B.It isputting confidencein someone.C.Stop regardingyourself asthe victim.D.Seeing thepositive sideof thingsdoesnt meanyoure ignoringwhat happened.E.Theyve beentoo badlyhurt andthey cantbear tolet ithappen again.F.This knowledgecarries overintheirattitude towardtheir futurerelationships.

五、语法填空（）（所给词的

51.The finalsI hadbeen lookingforward tocancel duetothepandemic.What apity!适当形式填空）（用适当的词填空）

52.It wasthree monthsI graduated.（用适当的词填空）

53.It isthree monthI graduated.（用适当的词填空）

54.A storygoes herushed outoftheroom withoutsaying aword.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）

55.scold bytheteacher,the boydid notdare togo toschool.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）

56.He wasbusy withhis work,so hecouldnt helptidy theroom.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）

57.Doctors usuallysuggest drinklittle wine.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）

58.We areinvited toa partyhold onour clubnext Friday..（用适当的词填空）

59.Children whoare notactive ordiet ishigh infat willgain weightquickly

60.Great changeshave takenplace inour cityinthepast tenyears.Everything comesinto sightis so（用适当的词填空）new tome.

六、选词填空选词填空A.previously B.domestic C.capability D.labelled E.independent F.impressiveG.specialized H.scheduled I.original J.physically K.regularly

61.Psychologists inBritain havesaidthatthelastfull weekof Januaryisthemost depressingtime ofayear,and nextMonday as“Blue Monday”.

62.He saidthis workof artwas dedicatedtotheupcoming SummerYouth Gamesfor August16-28,inthe cityof Nanjing.

63..At notime shouldwe dependon imitatingother products,and insteadwe shouldinnovate onourown andproduce things.。