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中考预测宾语从句近几年全国各地中考对宾语从句的考查是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法考查题型对宾语从句的考查主要分布在改错、句子运用、完形填空、词语运用题考查重点L引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；
2.宾语从句的语序；
3.宾语从句的时态定语从句定语从句是中考的必考点，主要考查定语从句的关系词及关系词的辨析，考查角度以语境辨析为主考查形式主要以单项选择、完型填空、短文填空及语法填空为主状语从句状语从句是历年各省市中考必考知识点从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等所占分值通常为2〜4分另外注意状语从句和定语从句、名词性从句的区别；从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用连词的能力思维导图从句Wherever you go,I will go with让步thnugh/although（尽管，虽然）,even if（即you.无论你去哪儿，我都会跟着你状语使）,whatever（无论什么）,where ver（无论Whenever youcomej willwait for从句哪里）,whenever（无论何时）you.无论你什么时候来，我都会等你比较than（比......）,as...as（和.......一样）,not He is as tall asTom is.他和汤姆状语as/so.・.as（不如.......）一样高从句地点where（在.......的地方）,wherever（在任何Sit whereveryou like.请随便状语地方）坐从句L时间状语从句（l）when的用法
①when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生如I feelvery happywhen youcome tosee me.你们来看我时，我感到很高兴When you are crossingthe street,you mustbe careful.你（］）过马路时，一定要〃、心I wassleeping whensomeone knockedat thedoor.当有人敲门时，我正在睡觉
2.条件状语从句⑴如果主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时如ril visitthe GreatWall if it doesntrain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我将去长城2引导条件状语从句的词或词组有:if,unless,in case等如In caseit raigdonexpect me•如果下雨,就不要等我了
3.原因状语从句1原因状语从句通常用because,since^as引导这三个词所表示的语气从because到as逐渐减弱，由why提出的问题用because来回答如I waslate becauseI wasill.我迟到是因为我病了⑵如果状语从句所表示的原因是人们已知的事实，常译为“既然”，就要用sinceo如Since you can*answer thequestion,youcanask someonefor help.既然你不能回答这个问题,你可以找别人帮忙
4.目的状语从句⑴引导目的状语从句的词组有so that,in order that等,谓语中常含有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词如He mustget up early so that hecan go to workon time.他必须早点起床,以便能按时上班2当从句主语与主句主语一致时，可用so asto,in order to如He workedday andnight in orderthat he couldsucceed.=He workedday andnight in ordertosucceed.他夜以继日地工作为的是取得成功
5.结果状语从句1主要由so...thaLsiich・・・that弓|导如so...that与such...that的区别■so+形容词或副词+that从句@such+aH/M an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句@such+形容词+复数名词+that从句@such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句”@so+形容词+a，7an+单数可数名词+that”从句She issuch alovely girlthat welove hervery much.=She isso lovelya girlthat weloveher very much.她是一个如此可爱的女孩，以至于我们都很喜欢她当名词前面有many或much修饰时，用so而不用such如We haveso muchtime thatwe canflnish thework verywell.我们有如此多的时间以至于我们能很好地完成工作2so...that句型的否定形式可用too...to..•或not・・・enoiigh to代替如:He isso youngthat hecant go to school.=He istoo youngto goto school.单项选择
1.——Lucy,do youhave anyidea themeaning of this wordis一Let mecheck thedictionary.A.that B.what C.which
2.—Im notsure ifhe the competition tomorrow.——If hethecompetition,I bethe will be thewinner.A.will join,joins B.joins,joins C.joins,will join
3.——What didLily sayto youjust now,Emma一She wantedto know.A.what willI dothis SundayB.if Icould goshopping withher tonightC.why Iam latefor classthis morning一
4.Excuse me.Could youtell me about thelocal historyand culture——Of course.You cancheck it on thiscomputer.A.that I got the information B.what informationdid I getC-how canI getthe information D.where I can gettheinformation
5.,——Excuse me,could you please tell me Iforgot aboutit.一Only infive minutes.Youd betterhurry upif youdont want to missthe beginning.A.how soonwill the film beginB.how soon the filmwill beginC.how longhas the film beenonD.how longthefilmhas beenon一
6.Excuse me,I wonder.一Yes,its nearthe bookshop.A.where wewillgo for theholidayB.if thereis alost andfound officeC.when she will give me acall
7.——Nobody knowsfor sureif Mr.Li to the partytomorrow.I haventseen himfor alongtime.一If he,I willtell you.A.will come;will comeB.will come;comes C.comes;comes
8.—I wantto know.一The weatherreport onTV saysit will be.A.when Ican watchTV B.who willreport itC.if itwill besunny tomorrowD.what willthe weatherbe liketomorrow一
9.Excuse me.Could youplease tell me——OK.Walk along the streetand you will finditonyour right.A.why yougoto the bookstoreB.who is the ownerofthisbookstoreC.how canI getto the bookstore D.where thenearest bookstoreis
10.——Could youtell me一Yes,go straightalongtheroad andits about500meters awayontheright.A.how canIgetto the bus stopB・where thebus stopwasC.which is the waytothebus stop
11.In geographyclass,the teachertold hisstudents thatthe eartharound thesun.A.goes B.went C.is going
12.——I wonderMichael willplay basketballwith us.一Perhaps not.He alwaysgoes tothe libraryafter school.A.when B.whether C.where D.why13,——I wonderit isfrom yourhome tothe school.A.how longB・how often C-how soonD.how far一About tenminutes ride.
14.——You musthave hada greattime inWuhan in the pastMay Day.——Of coursewe did.Come andhave alook!There photoswill showyouA.what thetrip waslikeB,what didwe dothereC.why wego therefor atripD.whether we have funthere ornot
15.Susan often draws inher roomto relax,but I dont know.A.what sheoften drawsB.where sheoften drawsC.who oftendraws torelax D.why sheoftendraws
16.—Do you know thecity walk”around Chinathese days——Yes,Ido.To geta deeperunderstanding of their livingplaces.A.why many people likedB.why many people likeC.why domanypeoplelike D.why didmanypeoplelike
17.They wantto know.A.where willthey gofor theholiday B.what was he doingat thatmomentC.is itwrong topull leavesoff plantsD.whether theprize is an electronicdictionary一
18.Dennis,can youtell memakesyouabig fanof Chineseculture.一Those beautifulpoems byLi Bai.A.when B.whyC.who D.what一（热辣滚烫）
19.I havewatched thefilm YOLOtwice.一Really Could youpleasetell meA.who hadplayed thelead roleB.ifit is stillon atthe cinemaC.that itis agreat successD.whafs themeaning ofthe name
20.—I wonder.一Yes,it tastesreally good.A.who likeseating zongziB・if this kind of zongzi isdeliciousC.where Ican buythiskindofzongzi一
21.You shouldfirst say“Excuse me.一OK,ril keepthat inmind.A.unless youare talkingloudlyB,when youwanttoask forhelpC.if youdont needothers attention
22.he is only nineyears old,Tony is already anexcellent basketballplayer.A.In orderthat B.As soonas C.Even though
23.Many studentsdidnt realizethe importanceof studythey leftschool.A.until B.when C.as D.after
24.The farmershad towork in the fieldthe weatherwas extremelyhot.A.if B.until C.because D.although
25.You willpass themath testyou workharder.A.as longas B.as faras C.as wellas
26.——Eating toomuch junkfood canharm yourbody,especially youreteenagers.——Yes.Junk foodhas abad influenceon ourability tothink,learn andremember.A.if B.unless C.although一
27.Mom,when shallwe setout tothe amusementpark一As longas yourtask.A.will finishB.will befinished C.is finished
28..Science andtechnology aredeveloping fast.We aresupposed tohave alifelong studyattitude wewontbe out.A.in orderto B.inorderthat C.so asto
29.As amiddle schoolstudent,no matteryougo,you shouldpay attentionto yourwordsand actions.A.that B.what C.when D.where
30.At lasthe workedout theproblem,it was a littlehard.A.but B.and C.though
31.the boyisonlythree,he hasknown manyEnglish words.A.If B.Although C.When D.Because一
32.Can youtake amessage toTom——Of course.I willtellhimas soonas heA.comes B.will comeC.is comingD.has come
33.At lasthe workedout theproblem,it was a littlehard.A.but B.and C.though
34.It hasbeen abouttwo monthsshe lastheard fromher mother.A.for B.since C.unless D.untilA.because B.while C.so D.before
35.People oftengivemefans aspresents theyknow I like them.A.although B.if C.unless D.as longas
36.They wontgo hikingthe weatheris fine.A.invite B.am invitedC.will beinvited D.invited
37.I wontgotothe partyunless Ito go.Dear,lets waityour dadcomes back.A.when B.while C.until D.after一
38.Mum,Im dyingfor food.Can wehave dinnernow
39.By the time Ilocked thedoor,I realizedthat Imy keyat home.A.had leftB.has leftC.would leftD.leave
40.how busyhe is,he is always readyto helpothers.A.Thanks to B.No matterC.According to D.Even though
41.In China,we cantstart toeat everyone is attable.Its one of ourChinese tablemanners.A.until B.since C.while D.although
42.We werelucky yesterday.The trainleft wegot onit.A.as soonas B.as wellas C.as longas
43.If ourgovernment attentiontothefood safetynow,our healthin danger.A.wont pay;is B.doesnt pay;is C.wont pay;willbeD.doesnt pay;willbe
44.The movieis interestingI havewatched ittwice.A.enough;toB.such;that C.too;toD.so;that
45.the heroesinthefight havebeen deadfor manyyears,their spiritwill liveon inour heartsforever.A.Unless B.After C.Although D.If
46.1tisonly aroad witha fewcherry trees,its crowdedwith touristswho comehere inMarch.A.Since B.Unless C.Once D.Although
47.Accidents oftenhappen driversare tiredand careless.A.so B.when C.though
48.Mr.Wang askedAlice toread aloudall the students couldhear her.A.because B.sothat C.whether D.although
49.I believeyouwillbecome a good engineerinthefuture youstudyhardfrom nowon.A.as faras B.as longas C.as wellas
50.It isnecessary toask yourparents forsome adviceyou makethe finaldecision.A.because B.unless C.before D.after
51.You willsucceed inthe endyou giveup halfway.A.although B.if C.unless D.because一
52.We willcertainly entera goodhigh schoolwe workhard.一Yes.Our dreamwill cometrue byworking hard.A.as soonas B.as faras C.as longas
53..Remember toturn offthe lightsyou leavethe room.A.after B.until C.unless D.before
54.Lisa usuallygoes bikeriding onSaturday itis rainy.A.while B.unless C.until D.if
55..Mary likesmaking friendswith peoplethink moreof others.A.who B.what C.which D.whose
56.In difficulttimes,there arealways nationalheroes bringpeople hope.A.whom B.which C.who
57.The year2024celebrates theYear ofthe Dragon.It isthe onlyoneisnot realamong（生肖）.the12animals ofthe ChinesezodiacA.that B.which C.who（生肖），
58.Among the12animals ofthe Chinesezodiac thedragon isthe onlyone isnotreal.A.what B.who C.that
59.——I reallydont know how toget onwell withother people.一The mostimportant ruleyou shouldfollow isto communicate.A.who B.which C.that一
60.The speechis reallyexciting!一So itis.This isthe bestspeech Iveever heard.A.which B.that C.who
61.—How timeflies!We willleave schooland separatefrom eachother.一I willnever forget the timewehavespent togetherin middleschool.A.in which B.who C.that一
62.The speechis reallyexciting!一So itis.This isthe bestspeech Fveever heard.A.which B.that C.who
63.The womanI metyesterday ismy newChinese teacher.A.what B.which C.who D.why
64.Ms.Wu isa teachercan teachus somethingabout life.A.whom B.who C.which D.what
65.In May,2022,the tallesttree inChina isastallas
83.4meters wasfound inan oldforestin Xizang.A.who B.that C.what
66.The governmenthas spent10billion yuanrebuilding TongguanyaoAncient Townhasa longhistory ofover1000years asa touristattraction inChangsha.A.which B.who C.whose D.what
67.Mrs.Li isan Englishteacher makesher classlively.A.which B.whom C.who一
68.Mum,can yousee theT-shirt Iput herejust now——Oh,Ive takenit toyour bedroom.
1.time本身无意义・一般情况下可假略■惫为“是否.不可*幅.
2.if/whetiMr:在从句中充当句连摧词
3.ft Mewiui1/whieli/who/wlu»we/wh m:子成分.不可省略.在从句中作状语.不可宾语从句的语序必缎是陈述讯中
4.W vMwiuui/wiu-re/why/how:从句主旬是现在时态,从句可用任何时态,由实际情况而定.1•话序时态
2.主句是过去时次.从句通用也用相应的过去时态.I3•当从句建客现■理或亨实时，只能用一般现在时・Rlifi］状iR从句when,while,H—fwfort*.itflcT.since.主nC..until,us suxmas.luitil从状语从句-w I••**J•\t-rs\sh-r*,.i nwh•r•鲤合祭件状［自从旬if«**1HQC4LM.IlldVfiHf句原因状方从句i becaiu*ewHM,xince状语从句抑类目的状从句in orrkTthat,so tuic富累;伏语从句*timt»«...timt tiuitvw让步状i台从句:alt«ititii.tJuni^h.«v*n»v*n If.wlUla hw^vw比较状从句:、VI tikHii.atM...“z nM“N方式状沿从句iUi,UH关系代词・ha・梅物唬揖人.在从句中作主语或宾语.定送关系代词小版物，在从句中作主话或宾语.从句shl关系代词she用人,在从句中作主语唯文语.解题技巧宾语从句解题技巧如下
1.牢记宾语从句考点的记忆口诀宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否if,whether替;特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态应变相应过;从句若为真理时，永用一般现在时三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序
2.用好排除法从时态、语序、引导词三个方面综合考虑，逐个排查选项定语从句解题口诀名代之后跟定从，先定所属用whose不是whose用that,没有that定人物，物用which人用who,从句完整用关副
69.To hissurprise,we alllike thestory aboutthe teacher_happened inour schoollast week.A.what B.who C.whom D.which
70.The bookis abouta storyhappened inChina inthe ancienttime.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
71.Success alwaysbelongs tothose havetried theirbest tomake theirdreams cometrue.A.who B.whom C.which
72.Teachers arethose teachus atschool,help usin lifeand prepareus for the brightfuture.A.which B.whom C.who
73.Do youknow theman isstanding underthe treeA.what B.which C.who
74.I cantforgettheteachers andschools Ivisited twoyears ago.Igota lotof sweetmemoriesfrom them.A.which B.who C.that
75.Yang Shenisagreat Chinesepoet hasbecome popularwith manypeople aroundtheworld.A.what B.that C.which
76.Yuan Longpingisagreat scientistwas honoredas“The Fatherof HybridRice”.A.when B.who C.which
77.Mothers loveis commonand great.It isalso the only lovedoesnt wantto getrepaid.A.which B.that C.who
78.The HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridgeistheworlds longestcross-sea bridgehasbeen opento trafficfor fiveyears.A.which B.who C.what D.whom
79.Look,Dong Yuhuiisafamous livestream influencercan speakEnglish verywell.A.what B.who C.which
80.—Can Ihelp you,sir一I wanta newbook waswritten byCai Lei.
81.He feltits the most deliciousfood hehas everhad.A.which B.that C.who D.what
82.—Who isyour favoritesinger,Julia一Well,its hardto say.I likesingers_write theirown lyrics.A.who B.whose C.which
83.——Why arethestudentsin thatcollege soexcited一Their teacheris oneoftheastronauts havejust returnedfrom outerspace.A.which B.thatC.whose
84.The HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridgeistheworlds longestcross-sea bridgehasbeen opento trafficfor fiveyears.A.which B.who C.what
85.Chengdu isan ancientbut popularcity isfamous forall kindsof deliciousfood.A.whichB.where C.whoI八十在选择关系代词时，按照大招用如下顺序做题L先看空前先行词和空后词的关系，如果两个词符合“所属关系”，也就是“谁的什么“，则选择whoseo
2.如果不是所属关系，那么选项中如果有that直接选择that
3.如果没有that,就观察先行词，先行词是物选which冼行词是人选who
4.从句结构完整时，选用关系副词1如果先行词表示时间，则用wheno2如果先行词表示地点，则用whereo3如果先行词是reason,则用why状语从句做题方法
1.翻译题干
2.把题目中的逻辑关系理顺
3.带入连接词一一对比，看谁最合适
4.千万别忘了主将从现，主过从过等等时态规则知识梳理宾语从句引导词的作引导词例句用本身无意义,He saidthat Katewas goodatthat只起连接作用，swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳口语中可省略I dontknow whatthey aregoing to在从句中作一what,which,who,whose,whom等do.我不知道他们打算干什么定的成分，如连接He askedme whosethebook主语、宾语、代词was.他问我这本书是谁的定语等Can youtell mewhere youarewhen（表时间）,where（表地from你能告诉我你来自哪里吗？Do在从句中作点）,why俵原因）,how俵方式）等youknowhow theyfound the状语连接副词place你知道他们是怎么找到那个地方的吗？意为“是He askedme ifMiss Gaowas a否”,不作句子if/whetherteacher.他问我图小姐是否是一位老成分，但不能师省略L主句与从句时态一致的问题⑴如果主句是现在或将来的某种时态，那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定如I rememberhe gavemeabook yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书He hastold me that hellleave forNew Yorktomorrow.他已告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了⑵如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）如He toldme thathe wouldjoin inthe talk.他告诉我他将会参加讨论⑶如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态如He toldmethatthe earthis round.（真理）他告诉我地球是圆的
2.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序如Do youknow whatKate为e-mail addressis你知道凯特的电子邮件地址吗？
3.宾语从句的连接词（l）that引导的宾语从句如The teachertold usthat shewas agood girl.老师告诉我们她是一个好女孩注意:that用于下列情况时不可省略
①当宾语从句的主语是that时如:He saidthat thatwasauseful book.他说那是一本有用的书
②当宾语从句中的状语或状语从句置于该从句句首时如:Fm afraidthat ifyou,ve lostit,you mustpay forit.我恐怕如果你已经丢了它，你必须赔偿
③当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略外,其余从句中的that都不可以省略如:He saidthatthefilm wasvery interestingand thathe enjoyedseeing itverymuch.他说这部电影非常有趣，并且他非常喜欢看⑵whetheif引导的宾语从句如He askedme if/whether Iwas fromJapan.他问我是不是来自日本He askedme if/whether Iliked watchingTV.他问我是否喜欢看电视3特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句如Couldyoutellmewhen heleft forJapan你能告诉我他什么时候去的日本吗？
4.否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式如I doiTtthink hewill comewith you.我认为他不会和你一起来
5.宾语从句的简化⑴当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构如I hopethat Ican receiveyour e-maiL=I hopeto receiveyour e-maiL我希望能收到你的电子邮件⑵当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember forgetjearn等时，从句可简化为“:问词+不定式”结构如:9She doesntknow whatshe shoulddo next.=She doesntknow whatto donext.她不知道下一步该做什么3宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语如I dontbelieve whatTom said.=I dontbelieve Tomswords.我不相信汤姆所说的话易混易错when,if引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句⑴在含有when,if引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，若主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;when引导其他时态的时间状语从句时，从句时态应与主句时态保持一致2when,if引导的宾语从句，首先要保证从句是陈述句语序,然后再根据主句的时态确定从句时态if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,意为“是否”，充当状语从句的连接词时，意为“如果when充当宾语从句的连接词时，意为“什么时候”，充当状语从句的连接词时，意为“当……的时候”如I dontknow whenmy fatherwill come back,but Illask himto callyou backwhen hecomes back.我不知道我父亲什么时候回来，但他回来的时候我会让他给你回电话I dontknow ifhewillcomeback.If hecomesback,Til tellyou.我不知道他是否会回来如果他回来的话,我会告诉你定语从句【考点梳理】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面引导定语从句的词叫关系词定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句关系词分为关系代词和关系副词考点主要集中在限制性定语从句关系代词的选择Parti考点梳理考点
一、关系词的作用关系词常有三个作用
①引导定语从句
②代替先行词
③在定语从句中担当一个成分【注】A作宾语从句时可以省略He showedme thephotos that/which hetook yesterday.他给我看了他昨天拍的照片B作主语时谓语动词的数取决于先行词His classmatestaught himsome skillswhich/that werevery useful.他的同学教了他一些非常有用的技能考点
二、关系词的选择
（一）关系代词的选择常考关系代词that,which,who（宾格whom,所有格whose）指人，作主语一who/that指人，作宾语…whom/who/that/省略（/）指物，作主语一which/that指物,作宾语…which/that/省略（/）作定语-whoseI prefermusic（that/which）Icandance to,it canhelp merelax.（指物，作宾语）我更喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐，它能帮助我放松We shouldbe thankfulforthe people who/that helpedand supportedus.（指人,作主语）我们应该感谢那些帮助和支持我们的人Chinas firstAI textbookthat/which isfor primaryand high school studentswasintroduced tothe publicin
2019.（指物，作主语）首本面向中小学生的人工智能教材于2019年向公众推出Heisoneofthepeople（who/whom/that）I admirethemost.（指物，作宾语）他是我最钦佩的人之一We mustcall thewoman whosebag isleft inthe dininghall.（作定语）我们必须给那个包忘在餐厅里的女人打电话
（二）关系副词的选择（了解）关系副词when和where（在定语从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语）l.when的用法when代替的先行词是表示时间的名词，在定语从句中作时间状语when往往可以由介词+which代替Can youtellmethetimewhen/at whichthefilmwill start你能告诉我这部电影什么时候开始吗？
2.where代替的先行词是表地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语where往往可以由介词+which代替Have youever beento Hangzhou,where liesthe WestLake你去过杭州吗？那是西湖的所在考点
三、定语从句中只能使用关系词that不能使用which的情况
1.当先行词是不定代词时，如:all little,much,every,something,anything,everything等
2.当先行词被不定代词little,few,no,any等或被theonly,the very,the same等修饰时
3.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
4.先行词既有人又有物时
5.在疑问词which开头的句子中考点
四、定语从句中只能使用关系词which不用that的情况
1.介词+whichTo enteragoodhighschool,we shouldntonly studythe subjectsin whichwe areinterested.为了进入一所好的高中，我们不应该只学习我们感兴趣的科目
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