北京市海淀区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

北京市海淀区学年八年级下学期期末英语试题2022-2023

一、单项选择A.Her B.Him C.She D.He

1.Jimmy is a helpfulboy.often volunteersin hisneighborhood.

2.―you pleasehelp me to returnthe bookto thelibrary——With pleasure.A.Could B.Need C.Should D.Must

3.Of allthe streetsin Beijing,Changan Streetis.A.wide B.wider C.widest D.the widest

4.—Steve,why didntyou come to schoollast week一Because Ihad afever and the doctorme torest fora fewdays.A.asks B.asked C.will askD.was asking

5.——What wereyou doingwhen therainstorm cameyesterday—I forthe busto thecity library.A.wait B.waitedC.was waitingD.am waiting

6.—I reallywant tovisit WestLake inHangzhou inthis beautifulseason.一I thereonce.It was an enjoyableexperience.A.go B.have beenC.will beD.was going

二、选词填空选词填空阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，其中有两个为多余选项show,line,miss,expect,change,night（水族馆）In Chicago,Shedd Aquariumis amust-see fbrvisitors.Ifs aplace thatyou dontwant

7.The aquariumhas around80different areasthat showabout32,000sea animalsfrom across（特写）the world.You canenjoy moreclose-ups in the four-floor UnderwaterWorld.You canevenWhat isfiber（消化）.Fiber issomething inplants thatyour bodycant digestThere are two basictypes offiber:（可溶的）soluble andinsoluble.Soluble fibermay bebroken downto formsomething goodfor ourhealth.It canbe foundin manyfruits and vegetables,like strawberriesand carrots.Insoluble fiber helpsmove wastethrough the digestive tract.It isoften in the peelof applesand pears,andvegetables.Healthexperts agreethat itsa goodidea toeat about30g fiberevery day.Why isfiber goodfor healthAhigh-fiber diethelps tomove thewaste morequickly throughthe digestivetract,which may移田菌）help to shorten the time something bad stays.Fiber alsofeeds thegood bacteriain thedigestivetract,stopping badones fromgrowing there.The goodbacteria canalso breakdown thefiber toprovideenergy to the bowelcells andhelp tokeep themhealthy.Fiber canalso helpkeep ahealthy weight.It takesin waterand fillsyou upfast.It alsoslows downdigestion and makesthe feelingsof fullnesslast longer.In addition,high-fiber foodusually takeslonger toeat,and thefiber stopsthe foodfrom beingquicklydigested.The fastera foodis brokendown duringdigestion,the morequickly theblood sugarlevelrises.So fiberhelps tokeep healthyblood sugarlevels.

32.Can yourbody takein fiber

33.Where canwe findsoluble fiber

34.How canfiberhelptoshortenthetimesomethingbadstays in thedigestivetract

35.Who do you thinkneeds toeat morehigh-fiber foodin yourfamilyWhy isit goodfor him/her

六、书面表达.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于词的文段写作文中已给出内容不计入总3650词数所给提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的校名和姓名假如你是李华，你校正在举办“保护野生动物，共创和谐世界”Living inHarmony with主题活动在了解相关知识后，你发现许多野生动物的生存现状非常令人担忧请Wild Animals根据以下提示，向校园网站英语专栏投稿，写一篇关于保护野生动物的倡议书提示词语pollute,kill,cut down,poster,volunteer,research提示问题•Why aremany wildanimals in danger•How canwe protectthemDear schoolmates,Do youknow moreand moreanimals areindanger_________________________________I believeeveryones smallaction canmake a big difference.Yours,Li Hua根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于词的文段写作文中已给出内容不计入总

37.50词数所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名书籍是人类进步的阶梯多读书能使我们的精神世界更加厚重深邃某英文网站正在开展以为主题的征文活动假如你是李华，请用英语写一“Reading and Me”篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的一本书以及喜欢它的理由，并表达你对阅读的看法提示词语spirit,encourage,knowledge,develop,strong提示问题•Which bookdoyou like bestWhy•What doyou thinkof readingReadingandMeAmong allthe booksI haveread,my favoriteis试卷第页，共页1212spend a8with somesea animalsintheAsleep withthe FishesProgram.Besides,visitors canjoin theworkersto feedthe animalsthemselves.Shedd Aquariumis verypopular inChicago,so donot9yourselfto bethe onlyvisitor wheneveryou gothere.But thefantastic experiencewill makeyou forget about thewaiting10and crowds.Why notplan yourtour toShedd Aquariumnow

三、完形填空Cheers forMarquezMarquez hadjust finishedtrying outfor OakwoodHighs basketballteam.Making theteam wasasure thingsince hewas giftedand workedhard enough.Basketball wasa wayof lifein Marquezs11,His olderbrother Reggiewasplaying ata topcollege,which madehis familyvery proud.Marquez wasexpected tobe likeReggie.Buthe had a secret.Marquez hadstarted trainingin anothersport-cheerleading.Although itwas much12for him,hewas improvingwith practice.（面试）On thebus home,he pulledout asheet withbig lettersCHEER TEAMAUDITIONS onit.Now,he knewhed haveto deal with hisparents913,一“Mom,Dad I dont wantto playball anymore,“he toldthem assoon ashe gothome,I wantto dosomethingelse.^^The familywere

14.“Like what,son^^his fatherbroke thesilence.“Cheerleading JMarquez replied.Instead ofplaying ball,cheer forball players59his fatherquestioned.“Yes!”Marquez saidin avoice thatcame outlouder thanexpected.only startedplaying basketballbecausethats what you wantedmeto do.I didit,and Igot reallygood,but now,it boresme.Cheerleading15me.”He turnedto hisbrother,Sorry,bro.I knowyou wantedmetofollow in your footstepsbut...”（拥抱）Actually,I wantyou todo whatyoulike.Reggie huggedMarquez.“Idont16being theonly basketballstar of the family.We dontneed two!Am Iright,Dad”Reggie smiledto theirfather.This time,everyone laughed.Then Marquezoffered anidea17:he wouldauditionfor thecheer teamand make a choiceaccording to the resultsof bothtryouts.His fatheragreed.A weeklater,both resultswere posted.“I18both,Dad JMarquez said.“A clearchoice,right,,his fatherreplied.Marquez smiledand gavehis answer.

11.A.team B.school C.family D.neighborhood

12.A.harder B.safer C.worse D.cooler

13.A.promises B.expectations C.agreements D.encouragements

14.A.satisfied B.relaxed C.touched D.surprised

15.A.excites B.moves C.worries D.shocks

16.A.stand B.mind C.enjoy D.consider

17.A.nervously B.kindly C.cheerfully D.angrily

18.A.beat B.wanted C.joined D.made

四、阅读理解Beijing hasa lotto offerwhen itcomes tomuseums.This guidewill introduceyou tosome of them.National Museumof Chinais oneof thelargest museumsin theworldwhich showsChinese history,culture andart.Since itis theYearof theRabbit,it hascollected about80pieces ofthe rabbitartworks.Ifs the best timeto learn more aboutChinese rabbitculture.A.National Miiiseum of ChinaBeijing AncientCoin Museum is theonly oneof itskind thatis opentothe public.There aremany kindsof ancientcoins inChina,like knifecoinsand clothcoins.They alsocome indifferent shapes.There arecoinmarkets herewhere you can buyand exchangecoins.MuseumBeijing AutoMuseumis a five-floor buildingwith carsmade inChinaand abroad.Here youcan seethe worldsfirst car,the classicvehicles（交通工具）in oldtimes andthe modernones withcreative designs.Kids andteenagers canexperience cardriving here.China NationalFilm Museumis atrue treasurehouse forfilm fans.With（居照），its wonderfulcollection ofover1,500films and4,300stills Uvisitorscan have a completeexperience ofChinese cinemaculture.Overall,it shows the fullstory ofChinese cinema.For questions1—3,match theperson withthe rightmuseumD.China NationalFilm（）A——D accordingto theirMuseuminterests.There isone choiceyou donot need.Bryan isa carlover.Mary iscrazy aboutcollecting theartworks ofrabbits.As forMike,he isinterested in acting.A.National MuseumofChina19BryanB・Beijing AncientCoin Museum20MaryC.Beijing AutoMuseum21MikeD.China NationalFilm MuseumTradingPumpkinspumpkinTammy,an11-year-old girl,lives onthe Little Acres Farmwith herfamily.In autumn,they usually（千草迷宫）make a Haunted Hay Maze andsell ticketstothevillagers.The onlyproblem isthat the farmdoesnt havevery goodpumpkins.For somereason,they nevergrow properly.One day,they heardthe TaylorFarm wasalso planninga Haunted Hay Mazethis year.“Tammy,Iwant youto goover theirfarm andsee what they areup to.Dad said.Ill comeback witha fullreport!,,Tammy replied.（凝视）When she got tothefarm,Mr.Taylor wasstaring atthe hay,looking upset.In his hand wasabright orangepumpkin.“Hello,Mr.Taylor,“Tammy greeted.“I wasjust comingby to see your.She stopped.I thoughtmaybeyour pumpkinswere...“More orange”She thoughtfbr awhile andsaid.Mr.Taylor shookhis head.But itsnot easyto make aHauntedHayMaze.Tammy,why areyoureally here^^Tammy startedto breatheheavily out of fear.And then,quite suddenly,she ranright atMr.Taylor（抢走）and snatchedthe pumpkinoutofhishand!She rushedhome asfast aspossible.“A pumpkinHow didyou getit”her fatherasked whenshegothome.Tammys faceturned red.Tm sorry,but Ijust...”“You werethere tofind outinformation abouttheir maze!^^Dad tookthe pumpkinand droveto theTaylors farm.After threehours,he returned,holding abasket ofpumpkins!I saidsorry to Mr.Taylor.Then Itoldhim thatyou wouldteach himhow tomake aHauntedHayMaze.”“But Dad.”“Mr.Taylor andI cameto realizethat wedall bebetter offif wecould worktogether.^^So,Tammy rodeback tothe Taylorsfarm.She apologizedto Mr.Taylor,and showedhimhow tomakeafantastic maze.Later thesign onboth farmssaid:The Taylorand LittleAcres Farmspresent theHauntedHay Maze.It turnedout tobe agreat success.

22.What problemdoes theLittleAcresFarm haveA.The ticketsto itdont sellwell.B・The pumpkinsthere nevergrow well.C.Villagers arentinterestedinits maze.D.The farmis toosmall tomakeamaze.

23.Dad wenttotheTaylorsfarmto.A.say sorrytoMr.TaylorB.find outinformation aboutthe mazeC.ask formore pumpkinsD.stop Mr.Taylor carryingout hisplan

24.From thisexperience,Tammy probablylearned aboutA.the beautyof kindnessB・the importanceof hardworkC.the meaningof fairnessD.the magicof workingtogetherFasten yourseatbelt!（碰撞），Have youever beenona plane andfelt thatsudden bumpcausing yourstomach todropThats turbulence,and ifsa normalpart ofair travel.Turbulence canbe scary,but understandingwhatcauses itand howto dealwith itcan helpease yourfears.Turbulence canbe causedby threethings:mountains,jet streams,and storms.Air formswaves（气when itmeets withmountains.These mountainwaves“can breakup intomany disorderlycurrents流），which weexperience asturbulence.Jet streams,fast movingcurrents highabove theearth,can alsocause turbulence.Storms arethe mostcommon cause.The fastgrowth ofstorm cloudspushes airaway,creating wavesthat canturn intoturbulence.Each ofthese cancause“clear airturbulence”,or CAT,theleast noticeabletype.Its hardto predict,and itcan happensuddenly.Part ofthe nervousnessaround turbulenceis thefear ofthe aircraftfailing.Its anatural reaction,especially whenyouve hadthe experienceof watchinga wingbend ina seeminglyimpossible way.Everything onwing bendingaplanehas beentested.In fact,a littlewing bendingduring turbulenceis agoodthing,as itshowstheplane isable todealwiththe stressJ explainsMarilyn Smith,an engineeratGeorgia Tech.If youare anervous flyer,there area fewways toplan forand dealwith turbulenceduring theflight.Turbulence isworse atthe backoftheplane andits usuallythe mostserious inthe mid-afternoon,says HeatherPoole,a flightattendant fbr21years.So,try tobook amorning flightand sitatthefront oftheplane.”Keep yourseatbelt fastenedat alltimes JPoole adds.She alsosuggests justtalking toyour（机组成员）flight crewif youare feelingnervous,as theycan checkon youand offersupport.“The fearmostly comesfrom losinga sense of control,Poole says.“If youlearnmoreabout howturbulencehappens andwhatyoucan do,you willfeel better.

25.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.Turbulence isvery commonduring anair travel.B・Its easyfbr people to noticeclear airturbulence”.C.Wing bendingin turbulenceisasign ofthe aircraftfailing.D.Jet streamscauseturbulencebecause ofthe growthof clouds.

26.According tothepassage,youcanfeel lessscared ofturbulence by.A.keeping watchinga wingbendB.trying totake amorning flightif possibleC.asking otherpassengers forsupportD.booking yourseat atthe backoftheplane

27.Which ofthe followingwould bethebesttitle forthe passageA.Is ItNecessary toFear TurbulenceB.Turbulence:Its Riskto FlightSafetyC.Is ItPossible toGet Awayfrom TurbulenceD.Turbulence:Its Relationto WeatherConditionsAchieving a goal andachieving happinessaretwodifferent things.Dreams andgoals areimportant（彳断量）because theyhelp usmeasure progress—you dontcare ifyoure gettingcloser to Rome unlessyouare tryingto gettoRome.But progress,not meetinga goal,is whatbrings true happiness.In2011,researchers studiedthe day-to-day well-being of238workers atseven companies.Theyfound thatsatisfaction isnot frombig wins,but fromthe progressin meaningfulwork.Other researchershavefound thatprogress alwaysbeats achievementwhen itcomes tohappiness.It seemsthat humansareoften excitedabout improvement.For example,my goal is tosave$10,000,but whatmakes mehappy isthatI savemore thisweek thanlast week.To work towards abig goalinthehope ofgetting happinessis sometimes,unexpectedly,to setyourselfup forunhappiness.Some researchershave arguedthat whenagoalisatrue endfor progress,the（空虚）.sudden stopof movingforward canlead toa feelingof emptinessAs afriend toldme,I alwaysthoughtthere wouldbe nobetter feelingthan theday Isaw IhadaNo.l NewYork Timesbest seller.And（沮when itfinally happened,I feltnothing.Worse thanfeeling nothing,you mighthavealittle depression丧）inthedays afterabigachievement likewinning aprize.（多巴月安），One explanationfor theseproblems hastodowith dopaminewhich givesus asenseof pleasurewhen weexpect ahappy ending.Dopamine risesbefore youachieve agoal andfalls afterward.（过程）However,when wefocus onthe processandthe progress wemake,we findthat ourattitudetowards goalschanges.We begintoseeeach stepasalearning experience,and welearn tocelebrate thesmallwins.This shiftleads toa morepositive outlookon lifeand canfinally leadto greaterhappiness.By enjoyingthe processand celebratingthe progress,we canfeel asense ofsatisfaction.So,nexttime youfind yourselffocusing onthe endgoal,remember thattruehappinesslies intheprogressyou makealongthe way.

28.The exampleof savingmoney in Paragraph2is toshow.A.achieving agoaliswhat peopleexpectB.a goodhabit can bring morehappinessC.meaningful progressleads tosatisfactionD.the resultis moreimportant thanthe process

29.What isParagraph3mainly aboutA.How peoplegetasenseofpleasure.B・What problemsgoal achievingcanbring.C.How peopleget awayfrom emptiness.D.What feelingsmaking progresscan produce.

30.The word“shift“inParagraph5probably means.A.goalB.wishC.changeD.search

31.What isthe writers mainpurpose inwriting thispassageA.To introducewhat ameaningful lifeis like.B.To explainwhy peoplefail tonotice progress.C.To advisepeopletoworktowardstheir dreamsin life.D.To callon peopleto valuethe processin goingafter goals.

五、任务型阅读Why IsEating FiberImportanthvwel（养分）,Fiber isnot reallya nutrientsince itis nevertaken inby yourbody.But itplays小#c而w tradsomeimportant rolesinyourhealth.。