北京市海淀区北京理工大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

北京市海淀区北京理工大学附属中学学年高一下学2023-2024期月月考英语试题5

一、单词拼写

1.This iwas setup in the early1990s byDr.Jane Goodall,a scientistwhos the worlds best-known（机构，研究院）（根据中英文提示填空）expert onwild chimpanzees.（个人，个体）（根据中英文提示填空）

2.Every imakes adifference.（忠于，承诺，投入）（根据中英

3.She hasbeen whole-heartedly cto environmentalprotection.文提示填空）

4.It isby actingtogether,in thisexciting way,that wecan ithousands of people,and thisis whatisgoing to change theworld.（参与，包含）（根据中英文提示填空）（方便的）（根据

5.Amsterdam is a goodcity forcycling becauseits flat and thereforec forbike.中英文提示填空）

6.Thus peoplewho wantedto usethem hadto takethem to another specialparking placenear theirdand leavethemthere.（目的地）（根据中英文提示填空）（努力）

7.Thanks to the ideas and eof manypeople,you cannow enjoyclean airand easytransport.（根据中英文提示填空）

8.The ideaof“white bikeshas pits wayaround theworld.（骑）（根据中英文提示填空）

9.In1999,the“white bikes“returned toAmsterdam-this timewith a computer tsystem torecord their（跟踪）（根据中英文提示填空）every move!

10.Both the1and touristslike touse sharedbikes becausebike-sharing is a cheapand easyway tosave（当地人）（根据中energy,reduce airand noisepollution,and enjoythe benefits of exercisein cities.英文提示填空）

11.There are also plentyof placesfor bicyclep.（停放）（根据中英文提示填空）（偷窃）（根据中英文提示填

12.Problems canalso develop,like thet ofbikes andparking issues.空）

二、完形填空My adultson walkedto thetable thismorning forbreakfast andopened his arms to me.I

44.What doesthe underlinedword preliminary“in Paragraph7probably meanA.Systematic.B.Comparative.C.In-depth.D.Early-stage.

45.What isMehlikas attitudetowards thefindings of the DutchteamA.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Cautious.

46.What canbe learnedfrom thelast threeparagraphsA.Mehlika isconfident about the applicationof thenew PLA.B.The cleannessof wateralso affectsthe breakdown of PLA.C.The new PLA hasbetter strengththan theold PLA.D.The newPLA have been producedin largeamounts.Whats the first thingyou rememberdoing Itcould beplaying withyour friendsat school,orgoing toa birthdayparty andeating amazingcake.47Did thosespecial momentsreally happenor didwemake themupIfs astrange conceptto grasp,but according to research,about fourout often of us inventour firstchildhoodmemory.Rather thanhaving experiencedsomething,we couldhave fabricateda fakememoryfrom videosor photosweve seen.We couldhave beeninfluenced bya storyrecounted tous thatspursour mindson toadopt someoneelses memoryas ourown.4849Well,our abilityto retainmemories frombefore the age of two isntgreat.While atthatage wedo haveshort-term memories,accordingtoCatherine Loveday,an expertin autobiographicalmemoryat the University ofWestminster,the memoriesthat infantsmake arenot long-lasting.50Somescientists alsobelieve thatas weget older,our childhoodmemories fadeand after the age of seven,we（健忘症）get somekind ofchildhood amnesiaSowhy dowe createfake memoriesSome expertsbelieve that there isa cleardesire fora sense（连贯的）of selfand havinga cohesivestory of our existence.51As weget older,we wantto have acomplete pictureof ourentire lives.So,the nexttime someonesays theyhave aclear memoryfrom when they wereone orevenbefore justremember thatwhile itcould betrue,theres achance theyjust inventedit atsome pointintheir lives.A.But whydont wehave clearmemories from that ageB・It happensto everyoneno matterhow educatedhe orshe is.C.This ispossibly dueto therapid creationof braincells inour earlyyears.D.We oftentalk aboutthese memorieswith ourfamilies asif itwere whathappened yesterday.E.Creating memoriescan fillin thegaps givingus amore completestructure forour earlylives.F.Most ofus havea treasuredearly memoryof ourchildhood,but canwe reallybelieve thosevividmemoriesG.What itmeans isthat memoriesofouryounger years,especially beforetheageoftwo,may beinaccurate,or entirelyfalse.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题请在答题卡指定区域作答Balancing Treesand CO2Tree plantingused to be regardedasaneffective meansof reducingclimate change.Perhaps itstimefbr us to rethinkthis practice.Trees pullCO2from theair.This effectivelyremoves CO2from the（腐烂）atmosphere.But treesonly holdonto CO2as longas theyrealive.Once theydie,trees decayandrelease thatCO2back into the atmosphere.Recent studieshave foundthat trees around theworld aregrowing fasterthan ever.The riseofCO2,mainly dueto burningfossil fuels,is probablydriving thatrapid growth,said RoelBrienen,aforest ecologistat theUniversity ofLeeds,UK.High levelsof CO2are increasingtemperatures,whichin turnspeeds treegrowth inthose areas,he added.The fastertrees grow,the fasterthey storecarbon.It seemslike goodnews.However,it isknownthat fast-growing treespecies,in general,live shorterlives thantheir slow-growing relatives.（生长与寿命之间的权衡）In orderto seewhether thegrowth-lifespan trade-off isa universalphenomenon,Brienen and his colleaguesanalyzed over210,000individual treering recordsof110treespecies frommore than79,000sites worldwide.They foundthat,in almostall habitatsand allsites,faster-growing treespecies diedyounger thanslow-growing species,and evenwithin aspecies,thetrade-off betweengrowth andlife spanheld strong.（微量调整）The team also createdacomputerprogram thatmodeled aforest andtweaked thegrowthof thetrees inthis model.Early on,it showedthat theforest couldhold morecarbon as the treesgrewfaster^,Brienen reported.But after20years,these treesstarted dyingand losingthis extracarbonagain.We mustunderstand that the onlysolution tobringing downCO2levels is排放to stopemitting itinto theatmosphere,said Brienen.

52.What doesthis practice^^in Para.1refer to

53.Why aretreesaroundtheworldgrowing fasterthan ever

54.Read thefollowing statement,underline thefalse part of itand explain the reason.The teamhasfound that the fastertrees grow,the fasterthey storeCO2,and thelonger livesthey live.

55.Please brieflypresent whatyou can do indaily lifeto reducethe emissionof CO

2.about40words openedmy armstoo andgave hima bighug justlike I do everymorning.And thistime when I did,abeautiful memorycame backtome.It is13how onesimple actof lovecan forever14ones soul.My ItalianGranny hadbeen abig huggerwhenIwas aboy,but mymom hadgrown upin amore15household.She huggedme sometimesbut lessoften asI grewinto myteenage years.By thetime Iwasa teenagerthen,except fbrmy Granny,I didnthug anyone.When Iwas sixteen,I lefton atrip with a group to16a SeminaryCollege in the Mid-West.Andon ourway there,we alsostopped byan oldMonastery.As weentered,we were17there bythe largestmonkI hadever seen.He wasover sixand ahalf feettall withhuge armsand a18voice.And as hegreeted us,he gaveeach oneofusa HUGEHUG.When myown turncame,I feltscared but19in andhuggedhim back.I felta warmthin myheart.Later thatday Ibegan towonder whyI hadever stoppedgiving and receivinghugs whenthey broughtso much20,When myown childrenwere bornthen I21to neverstophugging themand tellingthem Iloved them.What useare arms,after all,if wecant usethem tohug eachother.What useare lipsif wecantsay ILove You!^^God givesus22ways to share ourkindness anddelight here.Lets usethem alltoshareour love.

13.A.incredible B.enjoyable C.believable D.impossible

14.A.persuade B.instruct C-transform D.understand

15.A.enlightened B.reserved C.energetic D.silent

16.A.tour B.attend C.present D.quit

17.A.laughed B.beaten C.waved D.greeted

18.A.booming B.frightening C.pleasant D.horrible

19.A.reached B.turned C・gave D.stepped

20.A.shock B.satisfaction C.delight D.memories

21.A.intended B.determined C.hesitated D.happened

22.A.practical B.polite C.countless D.different

三、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提1示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空With thesupport offast andstable communicationnetworks,service robots23perform variousfunctions atmakeshift hospitalshave becomea force.They arehard24ignore in Shanghai^fight25the latestCOVID-19resurgence.Inside themakeshift hospitalinShanghaiNew InternationalExpo Centre,the firstbatch of28disinfection robots”havebeenput intouse.Each of them26equip withthree disinfectionmodules:anultraviolet lamp,an ultra-dry foggenerator anda plasmaair purifier,and canwork24hours aday.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提1示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空“Idoknow thepain ofsuffering fromdisease and the27help ofhaving nocure...I28see somuch sadnessand regretin thepast yearsthat mademe wantto makemycontributions tomedical research,and Ibelieve that cancer canbe defeatedsomeday.^^A17-year-oldyoung manfrom Hangzhouin EastChina,29fought cancerfor overfour years,wrote inhis lastrequestfbr hisorgans to be donated,Peoples Dailyreported.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提1示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空Chinese peoplehaveastrong needfor culturalconsumption,andtheneed pushespeople whoworkin thefield ofcultural relicsand museumto explore30effect waysto makecultural relicspopular,said MaXiaolin,the headof HenanMuseum.In recentyears,TV shows,performances andcultural products31relate toculturalrelics havegone viralone byone.32inspired theircreation wasthe combinationof traditionalChineseculture andmodern life.Moreover,innovative ideasand newtechnology come together toenableimmersive experienceof storiesin thehistory,and socialmedia helpsthe spreadof newculturalproducts.

四、阅读理解Beauty andWell-being Benefitsof HandedMassage GunsWhat are theyOriginallybeloved byathletes,massage gunsare gainingpopularity asa stressor pain-relievingtool.A quickand convenientalternative toa traditionaldeep-tissue massage,many offerdetachableheads to target calves,ankles orthe topsofshoulders,available in a rangeof sizesand speeds.Whatare the supposed benefitsIf youoften findyourself achingafterthegym ora longday ofwork,a massage gun maywell beyournew bestfriend.Sending pulsesatasteady frequencythat isdifficult toachieve manually,theyallow youto targeta specificarea oftightness,loosening lactic acid buildupmuscle andallowing forgreatermobility andmuscle flexibility.Even ifyoure notso physicallyactive,a coupleof minutesofregular massagingcandowonders foryour complexion.Through vibrationfrequency,the movementof amassagegunwill encourageblood and（淋巴的）（毒素）lymphatic circulation,givinganew vibrancyand comfortto skinas toxinsdrain outandoxygen flowsthrough.If youvebeen feelingheavy orstruggling tounwind,massage gunsarealso（康复）thought to be auseful toolintherehabilitation ofdepression,anxiety,digestive disordersandstress-related insomnia.Do theyactually workOnceyou getused to the quiethumming noise,the swift,targeted reliefa guncan offermore thanjustifiesthe initialspend.Leading themarket isthe Lola,a lightweighthandheld guninasleek mattefinishwith fourspeeds thattucks easilyinto thepocket of an overnightbag.The keyis tooperate withinyourown comfort-be sureto fitthe adjustableheads firmlyand workthrough thespeed functionsslowly,building upto higherpressures onlyif necessary.While concernsabout suitability for specificconditionsor injuriesshould alwaysbe discussedwith adoctor,the massagegun iscertainly proof that bothinternaland externalbeauty canbe achievedby listeningthat littlebit closerto ourbodies.

33.What isnot thesupposedbenefitsof handed massage gunsA.To targeta specificarea oftightness.B.To allowfor greatermobility andmuscle flexibility.C.To encourageblood andlymphatic circulation.D.To helplactic acidbuild upin muscles.

34.What canwe learnabout handedmassage gunsA.Many offerfixed headstotargetdiverse muscles.B.The initialspend istoo highto bejustified bytheir functions.C.They canhelp rehabilitatepeople withdepression andanxiety.D.Their suitabilityfor specificconditions andinjuries iscertain.

35..What isthe purposeof thispassageA.To showthe beautyand well-being benefitsof handedmassage guns.B.To informus theavailability ofdifferent sizesof handedmassage guns.C.To sharewith usthe popularityof handedmassage gunsamong athletes.D.To comparehandedmassageguns withdoctors onsuitabilityforinjuries.（天才）A childscience geniushas wowedhis professorsand classmatesby becominga collegegraduateat theageof

13.Elliott Tannerrecently graduatedfrom theUniversity of Minnesota witha（学士）bachelors degreein physics,withaminor inmathematics.Elliotfs parentsare veryproud of the hardwork anddevotion heshowed toget hisdegree atsucha youngage andare pleasedthat hehas becomean inspirationto lotsofpeople.Elliotts momsaid,Healso inspiresusto be betterpeople everyday.”Elliotfs parentsfirst realizedtheir sonwas giftedattheage3,when hedisplayed amazinglanguageand mathskills.It becameclear thata traditionaleducation experiencewould notbe agood fitfor him.Elliott wasthen homeschooledby hisparents.Elliott endedup learningand usinginformationquicker thanwe couldprovide itJ hismother added.By age9,Elliott hadalready completedmost of the normalhigh schoolcourses,and hisparentswere strugglingto keepup withhim.So theysent him tothelocal communitycollege,where Elliott（热爱）really developedhis passionfbr physics.For along time,I wantedtobea mathematician,Elliottsaid.Then Iwas introducedtoaphysics class,and thatreally inspiredmetolearn moreaboutthesecretsof theworld.”When he was11years old,Elliott moved totheUniversity ofMinnesota to start studyingphysicsand math.Although hiscollege experienceisalittle differentfromthat of hisclassmates,Elliottstill hangsout with his peersinthestudent lounge,discussing homework,debating physicstopicsor watchingmovies.Being withpeople thatare justas passionateabout physicsasheis hasbeenpleasing enoughforhim.One ofthe biggestchallenges Elliottandhisfamily havefaced iscriticism onlinefrom peoplewhomake judgmentsabout whathis lifemust belike.Many peoplebelieve hecant havemany socialskills.However,Elliott hasalways enjoyedinteracting withkids hisown age.He lovesplaying withotherneighborhood children,and justlike theother kids,Elliott goestrick-or-treating onHalloween,butin anacademic way:He dressesup as Albert Einstein,his favoritescientist.Elliott hasbeen acceptedintotheUniversity ofMinnesotas PhDprogram andwill starthis studynextyear.In thefuture,Elliott aimstobea professorattheUniversity ofMinnesota andbecome anexpertin physics.I cantwait toget startedJ he said.

36.What didElliotts parentsdo whenthey realizedhewasgiftedA.They senthimtoa normalhigh school.B.They askedfor advicefrom universities.C.They taughthim bythemselves athome.D.They helpedhim fitinto traditionaleducation.

37.When ElliottmovedtotheUniversity ofMinnesota,he.A.discovered hispassion forphysicsB.enjoyed stayingwithhisclassmatesC.dressed upasAlbertEinstein inclassD.refused toplay withkids hisown age

38.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Elliott hasfew socialskills.B.Elliott lovesexploring theworld.C.Elliott hasno talentfor language.D.Elliott hopestobea mathematician.

39.From Elliottsstory,we knowthat.A.physics isthe mostimportant subjectB.children shouldbe educatedat homeC.geniuses needsupport justas wedoD.the earlierkids startschool,the betterThe bald eagle was oncea dying species inthe UnitedStates.This isbecause the bird wasntalwaysheld withrespect.At theNational BookFestival,author JackE.Davis detailedthe bald eaglesgreat conservationsuccess story”.Thebaldeagle hasfaced extinctiontwice.The firstoccurred inthe late19th century.It wasthenthat abaldeagleseen wasone tobe shot,“hesaid.He explainedthat thebird hadbeen regardedas adangerousanimal,and considereda threat.But suchthreat tendedtobeoverstated.Throughout theearly20th century,thousands ofbald eagleswere shotdown.Things begantochangefor thebird in1940,whenthegovernment passedits legalprotection-the BaldEagle ProtectionAct.However,only fiveyears later,thebirdfaced itssecond nearextinction whenDDT,an（杀虫剂），environmentally harmfulinsecticide wasintroduced atthe endof WorldWar II.In1963,the baldeagle hitits lowestnumber—totaling lessthan500nesting pairsacross theU.S.“At thattime,only aboutone-third ofthe nationswater wassafe fbrswimming andfishing/9Davis said.That waseaglehabitat,but alsoour habitat.”We steppedup.He mentionedthat thissituation leda nonprofitorganization,Fish andWildlife,to launch“hugely successful“eagle protectionprojects.By2007,the baldeaglewasremoved from the listasthespecies regainedits health,reachingnearly11,000nesting pairsnationwide,and todaysnumber issomewhere around500,

000.For thoselooking toassist inthe ongoingcomeback ofthe baldeagle andother endangeredanimals,Davis said,almost everystate hasa centerthat acceptsdonations andwelcomes visitorsandvolunteers.

40.What madethe baldeagle almostextinct forthefirsttimeA.The illegalhunting.B.The loosecontrol ofguns.C.The attackfrom otheranimals.D.The misunderstandingof theirthreat.

41.What causedFish andWildlife tostart eagleprotection projectsA.The outbreakof WorldWar ILB.The overuseof DDTnationwide.C.The disappearanceof eaglehabitat.D.The worseningof eagles9living condition.

42.Whafs themain purposeofthepassageA.To tella storyofadyingspecies.B・To advertisethe bookof JackE.Davis.C.To raisethe awarenessof protectingwildlife.D.To introducethe waysof protectingbald eagles.Chemists havespent thepast centurytrying tomake plasticsthat willbreak down in seawater.Asit is,most plasticsappear totake centuriesto fullydegrade inthe ocean.But thatmay change.Scientistshave justdesigned anew plasticthatcanbreak downin seawaterwithin weeks,not decadesor more.（淀粉）.Back inthe1930s,scientists createda now-popular plasticout ofcorn andpotato starch（聚合物），Its knownas polylactide,or PLA.Its apolymer whichisamolecule madeby linkingmanybuilding blocks-called monomers-into along string.Scientists hadhoped PLAwould quicklybreak（堆月巴坑），downinthe environment.And insome places,like compostpits itdoes.But notinseawater.Even afterthree yearsin oceanwater,PLA remainslargely unchanged.Timo RheinbergerisaPhD studentattheUniversityofTwente inthe Netherlands.His workonpolymers hasfocused onboosting PLAs breakdown.As partofthatwork,he becamepartofa teamthatjust addedsome RNA-inspired breaking points toPLA.They putthose breakingpoints inplaces wheremonomersinthePLA moleculesare linked.They weakenedthe linksthat joinedupto15percent ofa PLAs monomers.Then,they soakedtheirsamples in artificial seawaterand measuredhow fastthese tweakedversions of PLA broke down.The expectedfinal productof PLAsbreakdown wasa smallmolecule calledlacticacid.So,they testedforthat too.As the team hadhoped,seawater attackedthe weakenedlinks betweenmonomers,splitting thepolymerchain apart.The morebreakingpointsthe researchersadded tothe polymer,the fasterthe PLAbrokedown.When theyweakened15percent ofPLAsmonomerlinks,the polymerbrokedownentirelywithin justtwo weeks.When theyweakened only3percent ofthe links,the breakdowntook about2years.This suggeststheteamcan designhow quicklyPLA willbreak downin waterby adjustinghowmany weakenedlinks ithas.Mehlika Karamanliogluteaches biomedicalengineering atIstanbul GelisimUniversity.She,too,has studiedenvironmental breakdown ofPLA.Its anew approach,she saysofthe Dutch technique.Theirs isalso apreliminary study,“Karamanlioglu says.So,more testingmust follow.Scientists wanttoknow howthe strengthofthenewPLAcompares toold PLA.Rheinberger agrees.You needa lotof materialtostartthose studies,“he adds.And sofar,histeam hasmade onlysmall amountsofthemodified PLA.Karamanlioglu notestheDutchteamalsotested thebreakdownofits PLAin artificialseawater.I（微生物），wonder ifthey checked[the water]for pollution,she adds.If therewere microbesthosemicrobes mayhave producedmolecules calledenzymes thatsped upthe PLAsdegradation.

43.What canwe learnabout PLAfromthepassageA.Lactic acidprevents thebreakdownofPLA.B.PLA breaksdown fasterinartificialseawater.C.PLAsbreakdownrelies onthatofmonomers.D.Compost pitsarethebest placesfbr PLAsbreakdown.。