四川省自贡市荣县中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中检测英语试题

川省自贡市荣县中学学年高二上学期期中检测英U!2024-2025语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Harry Potter Warner Bros Studio Tourwith Transportfrom LondonImmerseyourself in the spellbindingworld ofHarry Potter™on thistrip to the Warner Bros StudioTourLondon.Travel tothe HarryPotter studiosby air-conditioned coachfrom centralLondon,and onarrival,trace thefootsteps ofHogwarts9student wizardsat leisurewhen youvisit originalsets anduncoverbehind-the-scenes secrets.Whats Included/Entry ticketto HarryPotterWarnerBrosStudioTour./London roundtrip fromCentral Londonin air-conditioned coach./Services ofa professionalrepresentative at the Studio.X Food and drinksand adigital guideavailable in10different languagesat additionalcosts.Meeting andPickupMeeting point:Victoria Coach Station,164Buckingham PalaceRd,London SW1W9TP,UKWhat toExpectOnarrival,go insideto explorethe spectacularsets usedin themuch-loved HarryPotter movies.Viewsome of the beautifullycrafted costumesand props,such asHagrids motorbike,which wereused tobringthe storiesto vividon-screen life.Unravel thebehind-the-scenes secretsof manyof thespecialeffects andmarvel at the animatronicsthat madesets suchas Dumbledore^office and the GreatHall sospellbinding.And whileyoure here,perhaps taketime outto snapup themovie-themed souvenirsownexpense atthe giftshop.After yourvisit joinback upwith yourcoach andconclude with a drop-off attheoriginal startpoint.Additional Information•Confirmation willbe receivedat timeof booking.•Not wheelchairaccessible.•Child andYouth mustbe accompaniedby atleast oneAdult.

1.What isincluded in the tourA.Foodanddrinks.B.The digitalguide.didnt feelas happyas Ihad thought.Thinking about the bikemade mystomach tightenanduncomfortable.A fewdays later,during lunchat school,my friendsaid,“Did youhear about Tyler,in theotherfifth-grade classHe losthis newpurple BMXMongoose bikehe hadjust gottenfor hisbirthday.He leftitby ariver whileplaying in the woods.It gotdark,and hecouldnt findit.”Id nevergo offand leavea newbike likethat.He doesntdeserve tohave that bike/I replied.Myfriend added,“Kids sayhes nice.And theysay Tyleris upsetbecause hisdad workedovertime tobuy注意the bikefbr him.For therest of the day,I couldntstop thinking aboutTyler.续写词数应为左右；L

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2After school,I returnedhome anddragged to my room.“I knowTylers house,Mom said.Ill driveyou there.^^C.Movie-themed souvenirs.D.Round-trip coachtransport.A.At Dumbledoresoffice.B.At BuckinghamPalace.

2.Where willyou bedropped offafter thetourC.At VictoriaCoachStation.D.At theWarnerBrosStudio.

3.Who mustbe accompaniedby atleast oneadultA.Elderly people.B.Children andteenagers.C.Student wizards.D.Tourists withdisabilities.Florence Nightingale,often calledthe Ladywith theLamp”,was acaring nurseand aleader.Although herparents werefrom England,Florence Nightingale was born in1820in Italywhile theyweretraveling.Growing upin awealthy family,Florence Nightingale was home-schooled byher fatherandexpected to get married at a young age.However,Nightingale believedshe receiveda calling“fromGod to help thepoor and the sick.Despite theinitial disapproval,her fathereventually allowedher togoto Germanyand thenParis to study.By thetime she was33,Nightingalewas already making a nameforherself in the nursingcommunity.When theCrimean Warbegan in1854,the British,with thelack ofmedical supplies,overcrowding,and dirtyconditions,were unpreparedto deal with alarge number of sickand injuredsoldiers.The Secretaryof War,Sidney Herbertasked Nightingaleto managea groupof nursesthatwould goto treatthe wounded soldiers.When theygot there,the doctorswere unwelcomingbecausethey didnot wantto workwith femalenurses.However,as thenumberofpatients increased,the doctorsneeded theirhelp.The nursesbroughtsupplies,nutritious foodand cleanlinesstothemilitary hospital.Nightingalewasknown forcarrying alampand checking on thesoldiers at night,so theygave herthe nickname“the Ladywith theLamp”.Within sixmonths,Nightingale andher teamtransformed thehospital,andthedeath ratewent downsignificantlybecause of their work.When Nightingalereturned from the war,she continuedto improvethe conditionsof hospitals.（＜|、册子）,She wrote150books,pamphlets andreports onhealth-related issues.In herlater years,often bedriddenfrom illness,she continuedto advocatefor safenursing practicesuntil herdeath.Although FlorenceNightingale diedon August13th,1910,attheage of90,her legacycontinues.

4.What can be learnedabout FlorenceNightingale fromParagraph1A.She gotmarriedatayoungage.B.She wasbornin a poorfamily.C.She wentto universityin Italyin1820tostudymedicine.D.She becamefamous in the nursingcommunity whenshewas

33.

5.Why didntthe doctorswelcome thearrival of the nurseteam atfirstA.Because theydidnt needany nurseshelp.B.Because theywere unwillingto workwith femalenurses.C.Because therewere enoughdoctors fortreating the woundedsoldiers.D.Because theydidnt believethe nursescould helpthewoundedsoldiers.

6.Why didNightingale getthe nicknamethe Ladywith theLamp”A.She likedtaking alamp withher everywhere.B.She oftenprepared foodatnightwith alamp.C.She usuallyborrowed lampsfromthemilitary hospital.D.She oftencarried alamp atnight whencheckingonsoldiers.

7.Which wordscan bestdescribe NightingaleA.Helpful butstubborn.B.Devoted andselfless.C.Patriotic andintelligent.D.Determined butcareless.Experts believethat earthquakesmay becomemore closerand strongertogether asa resultofclimate change.The meltingof glaciersis speedingup due to globalwarming.The landthat wasbeneaththe meltedglacier waterrises when it runsoff landand intothe sea.（神秘的）One of the mostmysterious andterrible naturaldisasters isthe earthquake.Whileexperts canprepare whenthe majorones willstrike,smaller onescan strikeseemingly atany time,affecting entirecities andcausing smallerdisasters likefires,landslides andtsunamis.An upcomingrise in sea levelalong withglacier meltingmay makefuture earthquakesmore（后frequent,according toJohn Cassidy,a seismologist.The riskof earthquakescaused byglacial retreat退）is lessthan thatof whichmay berelated torising sea levels.Increase insealevelresults inan increase（断层）in underwaterpressure on the seabedand thereforeonthefaultlines nearthe shore.According toresearchers,many earthquakesthat areexpected tooccur soonnear SanFranciscoand LosAngeles stillhave lateearthquake cycles.The pauseinsealevel risecould takeup to a thousandyears,even in the eventthat weimmediately ceasedusing greenhousegases.There isno quick fix,however.Because wehave beenworsening theenvironment formany decades,it willtake manyyears ofeffortsto solveit.Cassidy stressedthat theeffects ofclimate changewill increasetheir riskwhen earthquakesoccur.As sealevels rise,earthquake-caused tsunamiswill spreadfarther inland.Increased rainfallbrought onbywarmer waterswill enhancethe possibilityof landslidescaused byearthquakes.“Its animportanttopic,and onethat Imsure wellsee a lot ofinformation comingout onin thecoming monthsand yearsifwe continueour climatewarming,“he said.

8.What isthe resultof glaciermelting according to paragraph1A.New glacierswill appear.B.Climate changecomes toan end.C.The landbeneath isgoing up.D.There willbe fewerfires occurring.

9.What factormight contributemore toearthquake frequencyaccordingtoJohn CassidyA.Glaciers9retreat.B.Underground watermovement.C.Increased rainfall.D.Rising sealevels.

10.What doesthe underlinedphrase“quickfixin paragraph4probably meanA.Good result.B.Easy solution.C.Big decision.D.Perfect reason.

11.What isJohn Cassidysattitude tothe earthquakesinthefutureA.Unclear.B.Uninterested.C.Concerned.D.Doubtful.（有视觉障碍的）In additionto applyingfor atraditional guide dog,the visually impaired peoplewillsoon have another optiontohelpwith theirdaily life—a robot guide dog.About thesize of an EnglishBulldog but a bitwider,the six-legged robot guide dogfrom（导航）Shanghai JiaoTong UniversitysSchool ofMechanical Engineeringcan navigateusers todestinationswithout runninginto barriers.It alsohas voiceinteraction functionsand canrecognize trafficlight signals.With cameras,sensors,and AItechnology,the robotdog cansee,listen,and speakwithusers ondaily journeysoutside andbe acompanion athome.Professor GaoFeng,the headof theresearch teamat SJTU,points outthat withsix legs,the robotguide dog canwalk smoothlywith highstability.Even ifthree legsare raised,the structurestill hasthreepoints ofcontact with the ground,creating avery stablebase.Gao said.He adds（手杖）that operatorscan usea caneto controlthe walkingand runningspeed ofthe robot.In China,there arecurrently about

17.31million visuallyimpaired people,yet onlyaround400guide dogsare availableduetohigh trainingcosts.People haveto waitfor along timeafter applyingforone.Unlike traditionaldogs,the productionof robot guide dogscould bescaled,especially ina majormanufacturingcenter likeChina.Its abit likecars.We canmass-produce theminthesame wayas carssothat itwill becomemore affordable/9Gao said.“This couldbe ahuge marketbecause tensof millionsofpeople mightneed guide dogs.”Li Fei,among thevisuallyimpaired people participating inthefield test,believes suchhightechnology willlikely changetheir livessoon.The researchteams arethoughtful andare continuouslymakingimprovements JLi said.“The robotdog iselectronic,making iteasier toget intopublic placesthantraditional guide dogs,I willprobably trythe robotguidedogwhen itbecomes available.They canbeprecise andreliable asthey seldommake subjectivemistakes.^^

12.What dowe knowabout the robotguide dogA.It issmaller thanan EnglishBulldog.B.It canidentify trafficlightsignals.C.It relieson Altechnologiesto move.D.It caninteract withother robotguide dogs.

13.Why doestherobotguidedoghave sixlegsA.To walkmore stably.B.To supportheavier loads.C.To bettercontrol itsspeed.D.To quicklydealwithurgency.

14.What isparagraph4mainly aboutA.The potentialmarket forrobotguide dogs.B.The highcost oftraining traditionalguidedogs.C.The difficultyof applyingfor arobotguidedog.D.The standardof mass-producing robotguidedogs.

15..What canwe inferabouttherobotguidedog accordingto LiFeiA.It hasbeen widelyavailable tothe public.B.It needsfurther improvementin accuracy.C.It willbenefit visuallyimpairedpeoplealot.D.It willreplace traditionalguidedogsinthefuture.Random Actsof Kindnessfor FriendsBekind to friends.After all,friends arethe familywe choosefor ourselves.The verybest friendsbetterour liveswith theirincredible loveand support.You cando manythings to be kindtofriends.16There aremany examplesof random acts of kindness ideasfor friends.Put asmile onyour friendsfacebecause doingso feelsgood and brightens bothof your days.17Or eventake thetime tohelp asinglefriend fallin lovewith someonewonderful.These smallgestures canhaveaprofound impacton someoneslife.Imagine wakingup onaparticularly gloomymorning,feeling downand out,and thenreceiving atext froma friendthat simplysays,Hey,I wasthinkingaboutyou andwanted tolet you know youre awesome.18Random acts of kindnessdont havetobegrand orexpensive.19Or perhapsits justtaking thetime to listenwhen a friend needsto talk,offering ashoulder tolean onwithout judgmentor adviceunlessits askedfor.20When youdo somethingkind forafriend,it notonly makesthem feelgood butalsoinspires themto payit forward.This createsa rippleeffect ofpositivity thatcan spreadthrough yoursocialcircle andbeyond.Its abeautiful reminderthat eventhe smallestactsofgenerosity canhave asignificantimpact.So,the nexttime youthink aboutreaching outtoafriend,consider doingso withan act ofkindness.A.So fillyour friendshipswith careand helptoday.B,Moreover,random actsof kindness canbeinfectious.C.One ofthem isto dorandomactsofkindnessfor friends.D.They canbe assimple ashelping afriend organizetheir garage.E.Hand afriend agreat bookyouknowyour friendwould loveto read.F.This simpleactofkindnesscaninstantly liftyour spiritsandbrightenyourday.G.When itcomes tokindness,we arelimited onlyby theextent ofour imaginations.

二、完形填空I remembera momentwhen Ifelt likeeverything wasfalling apart.At fifteenyears old,Ifound myselfinahospital bed,unable to21,It wasa resultof anaccident duringafishing tripwithafriend.My22of becomingan athletewas brokenalong withmy backbone.I pushedawaymy lovedones andstruggled to23my newreality.Returning home,I facedthe challengeof gettingaround ina wheelchair.At first,I letmy24get intheway,refusing toask forhelp evenwhenit25missing outon experiencesI enjoyed.I laterrealizedthat accepting26from otherswas nota signof weaknessbutanecessary steptowards27myindependence andhappiness.A turningpoint camewhen1met afriend whosaw potentialin me.He28metotry wheelchairsportsand findjoy ina newform ofathleticism.I tookup tabletennis and,tomysurprise.I29in it.Myskills improvedrapidly,and soonI wasparticipatinginthe WheelchairGames inMontreal,where Iwitnessedthe incredible30oftheathletes.Despite theirphysical disable,they trainedfor longhours,pushed throughpains andnever gaveup.One incidentthat highlightedthe dailyobstacles facedby31people occurredwhen Iencountereda girlstruggling tojog upa hill.I didntlet herstruggle discourageme.32,I usedhumor toovercome thesituationand challengenegative

33.Looking back,I realizethat the34was notthe endof mylife butthe beginningofanincredibleone.I am35for thesupport that has comemy way.As Icontinue towork towardsmakingadifference,Ibelieve thatmy bestday isyet tocome.

21.A.breathe B.see C.hear D.move

22.A.memory B,dream C.promise D.mission

23.A.rely onB.tun downC.adjust toD.figure out

24.A.regret B,pride C.desire D.envy

25.A.meant B・required C.allowed D.deserved

26.A.sympathy B.instruction C.praise D.assistance

27.A.transforming B.rewarding C.regaining D.sacrificing

28.A.motivated B.permitted C,forced D.requested

29.A.brought B.excelled C.believed D.majored

30.A.patience B,integrity C.humor D.endurance

31.A.weak B.common C.disabled D.talented

32.A.Instead B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However

33.A.actions B.attitudes C.outcomes D.approaches

34.A.adventure B.conflict c.accident D.mistake

35.A.honored B.admired c.hopeful D.grateful

三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1写入Beijing Central Axis wasinscribed onthe UNESCOWorld HeritageList onJuly27,36marks Chinas59th WorldHeritage Site.Initially constructedinthe13th centuryand shapedinthe16thcentury,it isan37influence masterpiecerunning north-south throughthe heartoftheold cityofBeijing,totaling

7.8kilometers in38long.The newlyinscribed WorldHeritage Site,consisting of15components,withtheBell andDrumTowers atits northernend andYongdingmen Gateatthesouthern end,39present acollection ofbuildingcomplexes andarchaeological sitesthat governsthe overalllayout of Beijings oldcity.World-famous40landmark likethe ForbiddenCity andthe Tian9an menSquare Complex,are alongtheAxis,andtheTemple ofHeaven andthe AltaroftheGod ofAgriculture41locate onthe eastandwest sidesoftheAxis.Beijing CentralAxis is42true aremarkable sightshowcasing thewisdom andcreativity ofancientChinese urbanplanners.Years ofefforts inpreservation andrestoration haveresulted43thesuccessful inscriptionofBeijingCentralAxis,which is44unique blendof history,culture andarchitecture.It hasformed amagnificent urbanarchitectural complex,45witness theideal orderofcapital citiesthathasinfluenced thebuildings oftraditional Chinesecities formore thantwo thousandsyears.

四、书信写作为丰富校园文化生活，你校将举办师生国画展假定你是校英文报记者，请你写一篇宣

46.传稿，内容包括时间和地点；L.展不内容；2号召参加

3.注意词数左右;

1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Yours,Li Hua

五、书面表达.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事47I satin myparents9car.Mom hadinsisted Igo withher topick upDad fromwork.Across fromDadsoffice isa bikestore.That wasthe daymy eleven-year-old eyesfirst sawthe purpleBMXMongoose bike.From thatday on,all Icould thinkabout wasthat bike.I evendrew picturesofthebikein class.Every eveningafterward,at fivethirty,I eagerlywent alongwith MomtogetDad.And everyday Itold myparents,I wantthat bike!”But theydisagreed andreplied thatI hadalreadyhad aperfectly goodbike athome.Id argueit wasold andugly,thinking thatmy happinessdependedon thatpurple bike.Days later,I foundthe storehad soldthatbike.I knewId neverbe happyagain.A weeklater,returning homefrom school,I trippedover something.Lying inthe weedsnear ariverand somewooded lots,wasabike-the exactbike fromthe store.Hey,whose bikeis this”Ishouted,scanning thearea.No onereplied,and therewas noone insight Maybeits ownerdidnt wantitany longer.I couldntleave itlying inthe weeds.So Itook ithome andhid itbehind thegarage.Everyday afterschool,I satthere,admiring it.But Ididnt feellike ridingand。