山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

山东省泰安市学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题2024-2025

一、阅读理解This websiteis apublic servicemade possibleby the newspapers ofIllinois atno additionalcost to（）taxpayers.Public NoticeIllinois,com PNI was firstlaunched inAugust2008as acentral repository（存储库）for allpublic noticesin Illinois.It wasredesigned andrelaunched in2011with updatedfunctionalityand searchcapabilities.According toa statelaw thatwas passedin2011,the purposeof thiswebsiteis tomake availableto thepublic everynotice thatappears in an Illinoisnewspaper.WHAT ISPNIPNI is a free-access websitedesigned toreach anexpanded audienceof citizenswho want to knowmoreabout the actions of the morethan7,000units oflocal,county andstate governmentin Illinois and,also,about ourlocal andstate courtsystems.WHY PUBLICNOTICESPublic noticesare acritical partof provenlegal processwhere notificationof actionsor pending（待处理的）actions byunits oflocal government,or thecourts,are providedto citizensand taxpayers.They arerequired to be publishedin localnewspapers,which serveas anindependent third-party inthis一legal processonly objectivelyconvey informationbut do not involveany party.Email notificationoption forthose whoroutinely searchpublic notices,need tosave searchcriteria,print multiple notices at the sametime,or receiveautomatic searchresults daily.PLEASE NOTEEverystate in our nation,including Illinois,has lawsthat regulatethe mannerin whichpublicnotices arepublished.These lawsare designedto ensurethat peoplewithin acommunity receiveimportantinformation about theactionsof theirgovernment.Local newspapersremain thepreferredvenue todistribute public notices.This websiteis fundedand maintainedby Illinois newspapers,thetrusted sourcefor allcommunity newsand information.For moreinformation aboutpublicnotices,please visit:.

1.What dowe knowabout PNILiHua

五、书面表达阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.（验光师）During myannual check-up withmy optometrista fewyears ago,I noticedashoe-collection boxplaced nextto theused-eye glassescollection boxin thewaiting area.I askedthereceptionist whythey werecollecting shoes.The receptionisttold meone of their optometristsparticipatedin anannual eye-care missionin Africa.For afew weeksevery year,they servicedpeoplewho didnthave accessto eye care orglasses.During theprevious trip,he observedmany ofthe childrenliningup foreyecarehad barefeet.He intendedto takethe donatedshoes andoffer themto hispatientson hisnext eye-care mission.（哼）The womansitting nextto mesnorted andmade badcomments aboutthe poor.Iwasshockedand disturbedand clarifieddirectly thather remarkwas notacceptable tome.I toldthe womanthere weremanyother countriesin the world thathad similarissues.She challengedme toprovide apersonalexample ofhow Iwas awareof this.I describedour firsttrip toCuba yearsago whenour familyspent Christmasat whatwasadvertised asa pleasantresort inHolguin,a cityin easternCuba.The good-natured hotelstaff andbeautifulbeach madeup for the lackof personalizedservices andconvenient equipment.My husbandisatennis loverand decidedto takesome tennislessons,while Isat on the sidelinesobservinghis performance.During hisfirst lesson,we bothnoticed theinstructors tennisshoes wereinpoor condition.My husbandenjoyed hisinstructors companyand,after eachlesson,we wouldhave achatwith theinstructor aboutthe socialand economicchallenges ofeveryday lifethere.One day,theinstructor commentedon howmuch headmired my husband,s tennisshoes.He talked about how（装备）expensive itwas toobtain goodtennis gearin Cuba.During theirconversation,my husband注意learned theyhad thesame shoesize.⑴续写词数应为个左右；150⑵请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答After finishingthe lastlesson,myhusbanddidnt leaveas usual.Hearing ourexperiences,the womansat insilence untilher appointment.A.It requirespayment.B.It remainsunchanged.C.It addsextra burdento taxpayers.D.It cankeep thepublic informedof notices.

2.What might be thefeature ofthe localnewspapers in Paragraph3A.They printmultiplenoticesfor thepublic.B.They sendthe informationoriginally.C.They sende-mail notificationsto thepublic.D.They controlthe waypublic noticesarepublished.

3.Why areIllinoisnewspapersmentioned in the last paragraphA.To raisefunds forwebsites.B..C.To ensurethat thepublic getthe latestnews.D.To provethe sourceof PINis reliable.Passant,an Egyptgirl,won the18th ChineseBridge“World UniversityChinese LanguageCompetitionin

2019.Now sheisa Chinese teacher atthe Confucius Institute of Cairo University inEgypt.When askedhow shebecame anexcellent Chineseteacher,she alwaystalkedabouther journey oflearning Chinese.When shewas achild,Passant wascurious aboutChinese.Interestingly,her fatherpaid specialattentionto Chinaseconomic developmentat thattime,who believedthe relationshipbetween EgyptandChina wouldbecome increasinglyclose.Later,with manyChinese companiessetting upoperations inEgypt,her fatherrealized thatlearning Chinese was verybeneficial forones futuredevelopment.So,atthe suggestionof herfather,Passant embarkedonthe journeyof learning Chinese.Although Passantmade fullpreparations forher study,her journeyoflearning Chinesewasnotwithout challenges.Chinese iscompletely differentfrom mynative language.So Ineeded to put inextra（熟练）effort toleam.^^Through continuoushard work,Passants Chineseproficiency improvedovertime.In September2019,after graduatingfrom Cairo University,Passant went to BeijingNormalUniversity topursue her masters degree.In July2021,after twoyears ofstudy and internship,sheobtained hermasters degreeand becameaChineseteacherattheConfuciusInstituteofCairoUniversity.In2018,she hadthe opportunityto studyat ShandongUniversity.During herstudies,she servedas the onlyforeign studentin avolunteer teachingteam andwenttoJi an,Jiangxi province,for a10-dayteaching mission.Before joiningthe teachingproject,the interviewertold herthat shemightbe the firstforeignerthe children intherural areashad everseen,and itwas hard to predicthow theywould react.However,in Jiangxi,she feltthe warmthofthechildren.Many childrencried when she left.Every timewhensherecalled thescene,she said:I missthem verymuch andhope oneday Icanreturn.And Ithink learningChinese has made mea betterversion ofmyself.”

4.Which wordcan beusedto describePassant SayedKhalir sfatherA.Long-sighted.B.Ambitious.C.Indifferent.D.Easy-going.

5.Which istrue aboutPassant SayedKhalilA.She receivedhermastersdegree atCairoUniversity.B.Her hardwork onlearningChinesepaid off.C.She wasthe firstforeign studentto teachChinese.D.Her Chineselevel wasimproved quicklyinashort time.

6.What can we inferfrom thelast twoparagraphsA.She hada hardlife inJi an.B.She willgo back to teachchildreninJi ansoon.C.Leaning Chinesehasmadea differenceto her.D.She wasfrightened bythe interviewerswords.

7.What canbe asuitable titleforthe textA.An EgyptVolunteer^Experience inChina.B.An EgyptGirls Journeyof LearningChinese.C.An EgyptTeachers LifeExperience inChina.D.An EgyptWorld ChampionsExperience inChina.Almost allof ushave themin ourbody,they accumulatethroughout ourlives andthey maybecausing serioushealth conditions.Theyve beencalled forever chemicals”,but whatare they,where dotheycome from,and whatcanwedo aboutthem（碳氟Forever chemicals“take theirname from the factthat theycontain fluorine-carbon bonds键）,and becausethey last,if notforever,for avery longtime.These chemicalbonds areincrediblydifficult tobreak down,which meansthat pollutantsfrom these chemicals buildup over time in ourenvironment.As wellas inour bodies,theyve beenfound inthe soil andindrinking water.While somehave nowbeen banned,these chemicalshave been used ina widerange ofconsumer（马区避效应）products.They have a repellenteffect onoiland water andso have been usedforstain-proofing furnitureand carpets.Forever chemicalshavebeenused tomake non-stick pansand（防油脂的）grease-proof foodpackaging.You canfind themin waterproofclothing.Particular concernhas been raisedabout theiruse inmakeups andother personalcare products.These productsare often（黏膜），used nearmucous membraneslike thoseinoureyes andmouths,which couldmake iteasierfor chemicalstobeabsorbed intoour bodies.The exactlevel ofrisk isuncertain,but studieshave suggestedlinks betweenthese compoundsandconditions such as cancer,reproduction problems,developmental problemsin children,and reducedimmunity.However,the levelof exposureat whichpeople becomeat riskis notyet clear.It maybeunlikely tocompletely avoidthesechemicals,but peoplecan takesteps toreduce theirexposure.Using（过滤器），air andwater filtersas wellas reducingthe amountof dustinourliving spacesis onewayto dothis.Another wayis tocarefully checkthe ingredientsof makeupsas wellasthematerials incarpetsand furniturebefore buyingthem.

8..Why doesthe authormention threequestions inthe firstparagraphA.To introducethe topic.B.To makecomparisons.C.To provideexamples.D.To putforward adefinition.

9.What doesthe underlinedword conditions“in Paragraph4meanA.Panics.B.Deaths.C.Situations.D.Diseases.

10.What mightbethecharacter offorever chemicals”A.They canabsorb oilandwater.B.They arehardtobreak down.C.They arebeneficial toour bodies.D.They areparticularly usedin careproducts.

11.What canwe concludefromthelastparagraphA.We relikely totake measurestoputan endto foreverchemicals.B.There areuncertain linksbetween conditionsand foreverchemicals.C.It isunnecessary tocheck materialsbefore webuy furniture.D.The lesswe areexposed toforeverchemicals,the better.（纹理）The shapesand texturesof quartz grains speakto theprocesses thatchanged and一transported them.Stanford researchershave developedan Al-based toolSandAI-that canreveal the（石英）history ofquartz sand grains goingback hundredsof millionsof years.With SandAI,researchers（冰川的）can tellwith highaccuracy ifwind,rivers,waves,or glacialmovements shapedand depositedgrainsof sand.The toolgives researchersa uniquewindow into the pastfor geologicaland archeological studies,especially foreras andenvironments wherefew otherclues,suchasfossils,are preservedthrough time.（法学的SandAFs approach,called microtextural analysis,can alsohelp withmodern-day forensic（沉积物）investigations intoillegal sandmining andrelated issues.Working onsedimentary depositsthathavent beendisturbed feelsabout asclose asyou canget tobeing ina timemachine-you reseeingexactly whatwas onthe surfaceof Earth,even hundredsof millionsof yearsago.Sand AIadds anotherlayerof detailto theinformation wecan pullfrom them；said MichaelHasson,an assistantprofessor ofEarthand planetarysciences StanfordUniversity.Historically,microtextural analysishasbeen done byhand andeye,using magnifyingglasses andmicroscopesto attemptto drawinferences aboutsand grainshistories.Modem sciencehas confirmedtheapproach,showing thattransport principlesdo indeedconvey telltalecharacteristes-for example,grainsthat traveledfarther oftenappear morerounded becausetheyve hadtheir sharpcomers dulled;waves and（磨损）wind alsoleave distinctiveabrasion patterns.However,traditional microtexturalanalysis ishighly subjective,time-consuming,and scattershotacrossdifferent studies.Thanks tothenewtool,which employsthe powerof machinelearning todeeplyexamine microscopic images of sandgrains,microtexturalanalysiscan nowbe farmore quantitative,objective,and potentiallyuseful acrossa widerange ofapplications.It alsoanalyzes individualsandgrains insteadof lumpingmultiple grainsinto asingle category,offering amore completeevaluation.Instead ofa humangoing throughand decidingwhat onetexture is,we areusing machine（严密的）」learning tomake microtexturalanalysis moreobjective andrigorous saidLapotre,anotherresearcher fromStanford.A.To helpwith sandmining andrelated issues.B.To changeand transportquartz grains.C.To analyzequartzgrainsaccurately.D.To examineenvironment.

13.What doesthe underlinedword“them”inParagraph2refer toA.Researchers.B.Investigations.C.Sedimentary deposits.D.Geological andarcheologicalstudies.

14.What dowe knowabout modemmicrotextural analysisA.It hasbeendoneusing magnifyingglasses andmicroscopes.B・It doesntdepend onmicroscopicimagesofsandgrains.C.It canbe farmore quantitative,objective anduseful.D.Tt hasbeenusedworldwide.

15.What doesthetextmainly talkaboutA.The applicationof SandALB.Geological studies.C.The researchon quartzgrains.D.Earth science.If youare notsure howto turnto referencesfor helpbefore applying for ajob,here aresome tipsforyou.Examine your references carefullyYoumay haveseveral referencesto choosefrom.But notall referenceswill beappropriate forwhatyou reapplyingfor.16・Recruiters（招聘人员）usually askfor threereferences,so dontadd morethan that.17When youget tothe interviewstage,the recruiterswill likelycontact the references in yourresume.Without beingasked inadvance,your referenceswill feelconfused aboutthe callfrom therecruiters.If youare luckyenough,thereferencehappens toknow youwell andresponds positively.Butthis mayhurt yourrelationship withthat unsuspectingperson.Reach outearly enoughGenerallyspeaking,remembering someonewho contactsyou outoftheblue isextremely difficult,so makingconnection withyour referencesearly isessential.18,you candescribeyour previouswork experiencewith theminyouremail orphone call.You caneven reconnecttherelationship witha funanecdote.Check contactinformation foreach referenceDouble-check yourreferences9information.A simplemistake inan emailaddress orphonenumber canmake theentire processgo wrong.If therecruiters cannotcontact yourreferences,

19.Follow upto thankyour referencesIfa potential employer contactsyourreferences,make sureto followup withthem.20Thankthem forthe time they spareto speakto yourpotentialemployer.Give thema phonecall toshow yourattitude,if youre closeto them.A.If theyhave forgottenyouB.Contact thereferences inyour resumeC.You shouldchoose themost relevantonesD.Ask peoplebefore addingthem asa referenceE.you maybe luckyand geta positiveresponseF.they tendto believeyou provideda fakereferenceG.A quickfollow-up canstrengthen yourrelationship withthem

二、完形填空Damilola Royalis nota namethat requiresmuch introductionin Nigeria,s prosperousfilmindustry.Bom AkinolaYusroh,the actresshas achieveda21for herselfwith hertalent and

22.“I ampeaceful,reserved,and gentle/9she says,23the personalitythat contrastswith thedemandingnature of her profession.But beneaththat24appearance liesa storyof persistence.I havefacedmany25as anactress,“she admits.From sexdiscrimination to26for fundingmy movieprojects,it hasbeen a27road.^^Yet,she remainsdetermined viewingthese28as significantexperiences.In allofthese,I amgrateful.It hashelped smoothmy journeyovertime.”Her persistence,however,isnt limitedto her29life.Damilola Royalis equallydevoted to30to（形象）.her community,a callingthat hasdefined muchofheroff screenpersona Sheexplains.Ivetaken itupon myselfto helpthe elderlyand less3jin myown littleway inthe community.^^Damilola Royalowes this32totheexample setby hermother.“My mumtaughtmetheimportance ofgiving.She would33anything shefelt wasneeded bylack.I believein itdeeply.Being kindand doinggood forothers comesbacktoyou.^^35B・reputation C.fortune D.breakthrough

21.A.balance

22.A.determination B.curiosity C.humour D.selfishness

23.A.predicting B.criticizing C.summarizing D.developing

24.A.attractive B,neat C.calm D.natural

25.A.chances B・risks C.opponents D.challenges

26.A.accounting B.struggling C.heading D.paying

27.A.tough B.smooth C.straight D.deserted

28.A.anecdotes B.trials C.achievements D.disasters

29.A.social B,emotional C-private D.professional

30.A.adapting B・giving backC.reacting D.making visits

31.A.dangerous B,poor C.disadvantaged D.privileged

32.A.selflessness B,talent C.principle D.ability

33.A.rent B.exchange C.donate D.sell

34.A.disagreed B・conflicted C.stayed D.associated

35.A.never B.usually C.merely D.fairlysomeone else.That has34with me,“she recallswarmly.Theres asaying:givers

三、语法填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DForevery rider,there isa reasonto cycle.For ZhangZhaoliang,who livesand breathescycling,there isno36good way to explorea countrythan bypedaling.Like manypeople whodream aboutexploringtheworldon abike,37is themost environment-friendly andeconomical wayto travel,Zhangis oneof38few adventurerswho haverealized thatdream.For me,cycling isa wayto discovertheworld,understand39me andfind mypurpose inlife/9Zhang says,40add thatduring hisrecentadventure,he hastried toknow moreaboutthehistory ofChinese migrationand localizationin SoutheastAsia.At present,cycling isbecoming anincreasingly popularwaytotravel incities witha growing替换number ofpeople swappingfour wheelsfor two.41,a smallgroup ofpeoplelike Zhangdonotstop atthe citylimits butdecide totravel acrosscountries bybike.So far,the29-year-old manfrom Pingyaocounty,Jinzhong,North ChinasShanxi province,42cycle morethan8,000kilometers acrossseven countriesin SoutheastAsia,Vietnam,Cambodia,Laos andThailand43include.“If youhaveadream,just hitthe road.When youkeep exploring,all theanxiety,fear andhesitationwill begone44the wind.Then youcan becomewho youwanttobe andpursue yourdream,“Zhang says.In45conclude,for Zhang,it seemsthat onceyou hitthe road,thejourneytodiscover theworld willnever stop.

四、书信写作假定你是校学生会主席李华，下个月英国友好学校将举办“中国文化周”活动，其中有汉语

46.歌曲合唱表演，请你推荐一首中文歌曲根据以下提示写一封邮件，内容包括⑴歌曲介绍；⑵推荐理由注意⑴写作词数应为个左右；80⑵请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,。