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山东省泰安市新泰第一中学（新泰中学）学年高一上2024-2025学期第二次大单元测试英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、听力选择题
1.What will the speakersdo this afternoonC.Go to the library.A.Climb ahill.B.Buy somebooks.
2.What does the manthink the woman shoulddoA.Get upearlier.B.Go to bed earlier.C,Finish herwork earlier.
3.What isprobably the manA.A carseller.B.A policeman.C.A carrepairman.
4.Where arethe speakersnowA.At arestaurant.B.At the womans.C.At asupermarket.
5..How doesthe manfeel nowA.Excited.B.Worried.C.Nervous.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What doesthewomanwant to doA,To finda bagof salt.B.To finda shopassistant.C.To goto ashopping center.
7.Whafs therelationship betweenthe speakersA.Strangers.B.Mother andson.C,Salesman andCustomer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.Which buswillthe speakers takeA.The No.18bus.B.The No.8bus.C.The No.2bus.
9.What willthespeakersdo thisafternoonA.Go tothe citycenter.B.Go to a concert.C.Volunteer at a busstation.
10.What timeis itnowA.5:30p.m.B.6:30p.m.C.7:30p.m.格）（）holding anarray ofcandies,fruits,nuts,and coins.It59be apart ofChinese New Year（）celebrations forcenturies.60tradition,the trayis madeof wood,and on the insideit isdivided intosixor eightcompartments toindicate fortune,61these arelucky Chinesenumbers.（）Each itemin thetray has62it ownspecial symbolicmeaning.If youpick melonseeds,forexample,youUl begranted withwealth andhappiness.Candied melonindicates goodhealth andgrowth,coconut bringshappy friendshipsand unity,63nuts representa longlife withstrong familyties.（包含）.Of course,the Trayof Togethernessis aboutmore thanjust thesweets64it containsIn（）some regionsof China,the platters65bring outfor marriagesand otherfestivities,thanks totheirability towell bringpeople together.
五、单词拼写（吸引）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
66.I havealways beenby theidea ofworking abroad.（根据首字母单词拼写）
67.Is Englishan olanguage inyour country
68.He showsgreat courageand（决心）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）（供给）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
69.Water tothe houseare atlow pressure.（根据首字母单词拼写）
70.D hiscries,no onecame tohis aid.（根据首字母单词拼写）
71.The wetlandsare hometo alarge vof wildlife.（根据首字母单词拼写）
72.I woulda itif youcould acceptmy invitation.（促进）（根据汉
73.We shouldntsacrifice environmentalprotection toeconomic growth.语提示单词拼写）（确认）（根据汉语提示
74.To solvethe problem,first of all wemust theproblem area.单词拼写）.（根据首字母单词拼写）
75.The secondhalf of the gamewas dullin cwith theRrst
六、翻译汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介（汉译英）
76.
77.这个庙始建于唐朝（date）（汉译英）工人们为家园被毁的幸存者们搭建了避难所（汉译英）
78.
79.发表演讲是我巨大的荣幸（honor）（汉译英）他埋头于他的学习（）（汉译英）
80.bury
七、书信写作.假定你是李华，你校将在寒假举办国际中学生冬令营，主题为“感受中国传统节日文化魅
81.力”请你根据以下提示，给你校英国交换生写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加冬令营要点Jack包括.活动时间、地点；
1.活动内容传统节日文化讲座，品尝中国传统美食2注意.词数左右；
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Jack,Yours sincerely,Li Hua听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At7:20a.m.
12.What dayis ittodayA.Monday.B.Sunday.C.Saturday.
13.What willthe manprobably doafter breakfastA.Go toschool.B.Visit hisgrandma.C,Pick uphis father.
11.When doesthe mansalarm usuallygo off听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14.What isJulia mostprobably doingnowA.Taking awalk.B.Going shopping.C.Watching afilm.
15.What willthewomanprobably do tomorrowA,Visit heraunt.B.Play badminton.C.Look afterher sister.
16.What willthe manask JuliatodoA.To buya newCD.B.To returnthe womansCD.C.To learnto singa newsong.
17.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.Over thephone.B.In atheater.C.At asports center.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
18.When didpeople firstarrive in BrazilA.About10,000years ago.B.At least32,000years ago.C.About300,000years ago.
19.When didBrazil becomeindependentA.In
1789.B.In
1811.C.In
1822.
20.What is the textmainly aboutA.People livinginBrazil.B.Some historicfacts aboutBrazil.C.Some detailsof Brazilianculture.
二、阅读理解Travel withus tothe heartof FiordlandNational Parkand takein thebeauty andvastness of（乘船游览）remote DoubtfulSound onour WildernessCruise.It willtake yourbreath awayas youexperienceits deepwilderness.Theres nodirect roadaccess,so youUlstart witha boatride acrossthe picturesqueLake（大巴）Manapouri,followed bya coach trip over the epicWilmot Passthrough Fiordlandsrain forestand into theSound.Along the way,youll pauseto experiencethe denseFiordland rainforest and viewDoubtfulSound glisteningbelow.The isolationmakes thisfield avery specialplace.Only thosein theknowget tosee it.In DoubtfulSound,youll boardour spacious,purpose-built shipPatea Explorerfor a3-hour cruise.Things youshould know•Check in30minutes priorto yourCoach Transferfrom Queenstownto Manapouri.•A highlightisthecoachtripthrough Fiordlandsrainforestandover WilmotPass.•During thecruise,our knowledgeableand friendlynature guideswill pointout landmarksand provideall the informationabout thenative wildlifeyou comeface toface with,including dolphins,fur seals,andoccasionally penguins.•The tripduration:8hours.Extra information（预购）•Picnic lunchesavailable fbrpre-purchase up to7pm theday beforeyour cruise.（）•Snacks anddrinks availablefbr purchaseon boardcash only.（）•Licensed baron boardcash only.What tobringNon-slip shoes/boots,waterproof jackets,warm sweaters,sunscreen,sunglasses,insect repellentandcameras.
21.What cantourists doduring thecruise onPatea ExplorerA.Pick personalguides.B.View localwildlife.C.Admire LakeManapouri.D.Enjoy freedrinks andlunches.
22.How longdoesthewhole triplastA.30minutes.B.3hours.C.7hours.D.8hours.
23.Where isthe textprobably takenfromA.A parkguidebook.B.A cruisejournal.C.A boardingnotice.D.A travelbrochure.At sixoclock sharpthe curtainrises atSouthside CulturalCenter,in Reno.Two hundredaudiencemembers,including the mayor of Reno,look tothe stage.Dozens ofactors breakout into the firstnumberof The Lion King.But this is notyour typicalproduction.The giftedcast ismade upof homelesschildren livingatthe Volunteersof Americafamily shelterin Reno.The childrenhave beengiven achance tolive theirdreamsonstage,thanks tovolunteer acting coach Nasya Mancini.I seeso muchof myselfin thesekids（命运）.J saysNasya.I tellthem theircurrent circumstancedoesnt haveto betheir destinyIf they aredetermined,they cando anythingthey want.”Determination issomething Nasyaknows all about.She wasborn prematurelyand wasgiven littlechanceof survival.But Nasyakept fighting.Her veryname means“miraclen inHebrew.Nasya wassmall,but quicklyproved thather talentswere asbig asher willto survive.She starteddancing attwo.Bysix shedbeen spottedby anactingcoach,who encouragedher parentsto enrollher indrama classes.There wassomething aboutbeing onstage,“Nasya says.It mademy spiritcome alive.^^She decidedthat she wasgoing tobe anactor.嘲）However,her enthusiasmdidnt sitwell withsome ofher schoolmates.They teasedher,“Youre ashrimp.Youre noteven pretty.Nasya camehome intears.Her motherhugged herand toldherto ignoreit.By highschool,Nasya waswinning awardsin theater competitions.She alsoprovidedcommunity serviceby teachingdrama tothe childrenat the shelter.Nasya wantedthe kidsat theshelterto discoverthe confidencethat actingcould give.The bestway todo that,she decided,was to put ona bigplay.The productionwas ahit.The kidstook severalcurtain calls.Donations totheshelterrolled in.Nasya remindsthe kidsof somethingshe knowswith everypart ofher spirittobe true:Believe inyourself.The worldis yourstage.”
24.What wasspecial aboutthe playThe LionKingA.It wasstaged atthe localshelter.B.It wasstarred byNasyaMancini.C.It wasperformed byhomeless kids.D.It wasfunded bythemayorofReno.A.Creative andmodest.B.Talented andcaring.C.Determined andhumorous.D.Confident anddemanding.
26.Why didNasya decideto puton theplayA.To collectpublic donations.B.To buildthe kidsconfidence.C.To wina localtheatercompetition.D.To completeher communityservice.
27.What isthe besttitle for the textA.Volunteers Makea Difference.B.Rising fromShelter toStage.C.TheLionKing IsRoaring Back.D.Sharing HerDream withHomeless Teens.
25.Which of the followingbest describesNasyaEverywhere Ilook,there arenew buildingsunder construction.The neighborhoodsthat Iknew asaboy,filled withbeautiful old buildings,have mostlydisappeared,andin their place,modern,high-risebuildings haveappeared.There isgood reasonfor this.Residents wantalltheconveniences ofmodernliving.However,how canour childrenunderstand andmaintain theircultural identityif weerase somuchof thephysical evidenceof itThearguments forpreserving historicbuildings arenot simplyabout anemotional attachmentto（修缮）the past.There arealso goodeconomic argumentsin favourof preservation.The renovationandpreservation ofhistoric districtscan becomean economicengine,drawing touristsand smallbusinessesto thearea.For example,in Dubai,the historicAl Bastikiyadistrict drawsthousands oftourists everyyearfrom allovertheworld.It alsoattracts localresidents,eager tolearn abouttheir cityspast.Some haveargued thathistoric preservationis tooexpensive,but manyrecent projectshavedemonstrated thatthisisnot necessarilythe case.In fact,renovation ofan existingstructure foradaptivereuse cancost about£40per squaremetre lessthan eventhe mostbasic new construction,whilepreserving thebeauty ofthe originalbuilding.And,although it is oftenclaimed thatold buildingshave amoresignificant environmentalfootprint thannewconstructionbecause theyarent veryenergy efficient,architects andenvironmental expertsmaintain thatthe greenestbuilding isthe onethat isalready built.（影响）New constructionalmost alwayshas amore seriousenvironmental impactbecause itrequires theuseofall-new materialsthat mustbe transported,often overlong distances,instead ofrecycled materialsthatare alreadyon site.We recycleso manyother things.We canand shouldrecycle buildings,too.（拆毁），Historic preservationis anoption thatopens manypossibilities;demolition incontrast,is irreversible.Once thesetreasures arelost,theyarelost forever,an importantlink in our heritagethatcan neverbe recovered.
28.What drivespeople toreplace oldbuildings withnew onesA.Their dislikeof oldbuildings.B.Their pridein culturalidentity.C.Their concernabout younggenerations.D.Their desirefor moderncomforts.
29.What doestheexample ofAl BastikiyashowA.Historic renovationcosts muchmoney.B.Local governmentssupport smallbusinesses.C.Historic preservationbrings economicbenefits.D.International tourismpromises economicrecovery.
30.What canbe inferredabout renovatingoldbuildingsfrom paragraph3A.It usesgreen materials.B.It damagesarchitectural beauty.C.It reducesenviromental impact.D.It worriesenvironmental experts.
31.What isthe authorsattitude towardshistoric preservationA.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.D.Objective.A wildlifephotographer waswaiting,hoping toget ashot ofa relativelyrare bird,a particularkind（鹭）.of heronHed waitedseveral frustratinghours inthe woods,but withno luckat all.Suddenly,tothe photographersdelight,a heronsettled ona branchright infront ofhim.The photographerraised hiscameraand tookthe shot.Feeling particularlypleased,the photographerlooked atthe image.To hisastonishment,he sawthat behindthe heron,his photographhad alsocaptured avery,very rarewoodpeckerflying past.He hadntseen it,but withouteven trying,hed photographedan evenrarer birdthanthe onehe wasaiming for.This isan example of serendipity.Cases ofserendipity canbe foundin numerousfields,such asscience.Back inthe1800s,a man（演示）called Wellswasatademonstration oflaughing gas.After beinggiven thegas,the patientstartedlaughing,as expected.But thenhe suddenlyfell overand cuthis leg ratherbadly.To everyonessurprise,themanreported thathe couldntfeel anypain.Wells hadntbeen lookingforit,but hedmade amedical discovery-certain gasesreduce andcan evenalmost eradicatepain.Had（麻酉卒）Wells notbeen therethat night,anesthesia mighthave takenlonger tobe discovered.Most ofus canprobably thinkof atleast oneexampleofserendipity inour ownlives.Jane,afriend ofmine,was tryingto comeup withan ideafor an article butgot completelystuck.Frustrated,shedecided togo out toalocal cafe.As shewas sippingher coffee,she heardtwo peopletalking behindher.A manwas tellinga storythat soundedso unbelievablethatsheknew ithad tobetrue.She askedthepeople ifshe couldinterview themfor thearticle.They agreedand herarticle turnedouttobe oneof thetoptrending articlesoftheweek.
32.The wordserendipity“in paragraph1means thefact ofA.observing rarebirds inperson B.achieving importantaims intimeC.finding valuablethings bychance D.taking interestingphotos bymistake
33.What surprisedWells atthe demonstrationA.The gasshidden damage.B.The gasspain-killing effect.C.The patientsscientific discovery.D.The patientsbalance-losing moment
34.Why didJane gotothecafeA.To take a break.B.To meeta friend.C.To writeanarticle.D.To doan interview.
35.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To explaina concept.B.To promotea culture.C.To introducea person.D.To recommenda method.Life!Ifs alot offun butit canalso bechallenging.36Life canlet usdown andcan sometimesfailto deliverwhat wewere hopingfor.Thats justthe wayitis.But sometimesthe problemsthat troubleusare theones thatwe createinourown mindsso maybeits timeto stopblaming others,bad luck,orwhatever,and look to ourselves.Here area fewsimple tipsto change thewaywe liveforthebetter.“My lifesa mess.I justwish Icould disappear；“Why dothese thingsalways happento me”（过分夸大）Thoughts likethese helpno one.Overdramatising asituation onlymakes itworse.Try andputthings intoperspective alittle,takeastep back,sleep onit,or aska friendfor help.37So your teacher didntgive youthe partintheschool playthat youreally wanted.Well,thafs ashame.38Maybe therewere otherstudents whowere moresuited tothe role.Similarly,when yourfootballteam loses,they dontlose justto upsetyou.Things gowrong fora millionand onedifferentreasons.Ifs notallaboutyou.No onegets it right allofthetime,and thatincludes you!So dontexpect lifeto alwayswork outtheway youthink itshould.39If yourenot livinguptoyour ownexpectations,be kindto yourself.40And nexttime lifedoesnt goexactly theway youwant itto,try anduse oneor two.Ifs timetotake controlof yourlife.A.So keepthese tipsin mind.B,Things dontalways goour way.C.Things arenever asbad as they seem.D.Open yourmind toother possibilities.E.If otherslet youdown,be kindto them.F.There5s nothingyou candotochangethepast.G.But itdoesnt meanyourteacherdoesnt likeyou.
三、完形填空Each day,I wokeup witha mentallist ofthe tasksI hadto complete.My routinewas41:class,（适应）soccer practice,and sleep.I adaptedwell toit.However,my life42on theday ofthe finalgame.（靠近）As Iapproached thecenter ofthe43,I44myself thatI wouldgive thisgame myall asifit weremy45game.The whistlesounded,and the ball waskicked inmy direction.46the ball,I crossedit,just intimefor myteammate tomeet itand pounditrightintothe
47.Goal!”The gamehad startedout48,But thegamegrew intenseasthescore wastied at1-1,until Ihad theball withone minute49,I neededtoputtheball inthe net,and I did just that,making the50score2-
1.But itdidnt goexactly asplanned.To block（对手）my shot,my opponent51me inmidair.But insteadof headingtheball,her body52mine,leaving meunconscious inthe middleof thefield.I wentthrough avery difficultoperation,followed bya long,53road torecovery.I couldntplaysoccer anymore.It didturn outmy lastgame.Yet,looking backonthesituation inits entirety,I haveno54,I saidI wouldgive it100percent.Ididjustthat,and finally,I cameout a
55.
41.A.strange B,boring C.old D.simple
42.A.improved B,began C.changed D.continued
43.A.scene B.field C.view D.temple
44.A.warned B・begged C.taught D.promised
45.A.last B.professional C.lucky D.favorite
46.A.Missing B,Receiving C.Throwing D.Avoiding
47.A.court B,corner C.center D.net
48.A.well B.safely C.late D.normally
49.A.delayed B.left C,wasted D.lost
50.A.extra B.average C.final D.former
51.A.challenged B,identified C.threatened D.injured
52.A.passed byB.fell behindC,crashed intoD.guarded against
53.A.painful B・dangerous C.lonely D.special
54.A.losses B・regrets C.Comments D.fears
55.A.master B・leader C.winner D.survivor
四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1For adultswho celebrateChinese LunarNewYear,its atime fortying uploose ends,and56_looktothe yearahead.But forthe youngergeneration,57include myself,theres onlyone thingonour minds:the Trayof Togetherness.For thosewho haventhad the58please offighting withtheir brothersor sistersover大浅盘，分the lastWhite Rabbitsweet,the Trayof Togethernessisaplatter eachcompartment。
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