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山东省实验中学学年高一上学期月月考英语试题2024-202512学校:姓名班级考号
25.The museumoffers freeadmission from3:30-4:30p.m.Please reserveyour ticketsinadvance.AdmissionAdult:$
12.25Age60+:$
10.25（）Youth aged3-17:$
10.25Member:FreeFilming andPhotosThe CanadaAgriculture andFood Museumwelcomes visitorsto takeeither stillor video imagesof themuseums animalsbuildings,exhibitions,and groundsduring openinghours.All（消化）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
64.You shouldallow alittle timeafter ameal for the food to（向往，想象）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65.We allan equalsociety,free ofpoverty and disease.（相互矛盾的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
66.We arefaced withtwo apparentlystatements.（支持，赞成）
67.The authoritiesno longerto theview thatdisabled peopleare unsuitableas teachers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
68.We knowthat overthe pastmillennia theclimate hasundergone majorchanges withoutanysignificant human（干预）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）（具体的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
69.We shouldmake aanalysis ofeach specificquestion.（抽象的）（根据
70.The researchshows thatpreschool childrenare capable of thinkingin terms.汉语提示单词拼写）（观念,
71.The thateveryone shouldhave equalityof opportunityis widely（根据汉语提示单词拼写）accepted.（杰出）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
72.Ma Longis anathlete anddeserved towin ourrespect.（改变）
73.It was an eventthat wouldmy life.（最初的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
74.My reactionwas todecline theoffer.
75.The DuanwuFestival,also called the DragonBoat Festival,is to be heldin memoryof the_（爱国）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）poet QuYuan.
五、书信写作假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届生活技能云端展示活动，主题为“劳动创造美好生活
76.（Work Createsa BetterLife）”请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括.活动主题；
1.展示内容（烹饪、急救等）；
2.活动反响3注意,写作词数应为左右；
180.标题已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3The FirstOnline LifeSkills Showphotographyis forpersonal useonly,not professional.Please berespectful of the animalswhile usingyourcamera.Getting tooclose orbeing tooaggressive inyour attemptto getan imagecould compromiseyoursafety andcause stressto theanimals.For safetyreasons andfor theenjoyment ofallvisitors,all（三indoor photographyor videomust be done withhand-held devicesonly;no tripodsorselfie sticks脚架或自拍杆）indoors.ContactPhone:613-991-
30441.Which of the followingis allowed tobebrought into the museumA.Pet dogs.B.Whistles.C.Fireworks.D.Guidedogs.
2.On whatday willthe CanadaAgricultureandFoodMuseumbe openA.On Tuesday.B.On Monday.C.On ChristmasDay.D.On NewYears Day.
3.What shouldvisitors payattention towhen theytake photosin themuseumA.Its bestto usea selfiestick.B.Keep asafe distancefrom theanimals.C.They hadbetter useprofessional cameras.D.Avoid takingvideoimagesof themuseums animals.GROW,Dutch artistDaan Roosegaarde9s latestproject,involved installing（安装）thousands（韭菜）of blue,red andpurple LEDlights in a2-hectare field of leekfor bothartistic andpracticalpurposes.People drivingby thetown ofLelystad,in centralNetherlands,at night,this timeof yeararetreated toa fantasticsight-a20,000square metersfieldofleek glowingblue,red andpurple.Thought upbyStudio Roosegaarde,the uniqueartistic installationis designedboth as an honorto Dutchfarmers andasan inspirationfor themto experimentwith artificiallight inoutdoor farming.Daan Roosegaardealsowants GROWto senda hopefullight topeople in these tryingtimes,giving newmeaning to the wordagricultureasaliving culturalartwork.（紫夕卜线的）Nighttime ultravioletlight hasbeen usedin glasshouseagriculture fora whilenow,especially inplaces wheredirect sunlightis scarce,but itsoutdoor usehas sofar beenvery limited.Ultraviolet lightis knownto helpplants growbetter,but Studio Roosegaarde isalso testinga theoryaccordingto whichcertain wavelengthsof ultravioletlight couldreduce theneed forpesticides byup to50%.“So westarted toscan theplants withthese wavelengthsof lightand thensuddenly itstarted todance,the light,“Daan Roosegaardesaid.You hadthese hugefields offireflies,as ifthey were,and weweretesting itand themagic startedkicking in,so Ithink thatswhen the worlds ofscience,art anddesignmeet andenhance eachother.Solar-powered LEDsgive ultravioletlight ontothe leekplants,thus addingthe effectof naturalsunlight aftersunset,and creatinga wonderfulsight at the sametime.GROW iscurrently onlyvisible nearLelystad,but Roosegaardeplans totake thevisually-impressive installationon theroad toover40countries.Each countrywill haveits ownlocal ornationalcrop and its ownunique lightrecipe.Over theyears,StudioRoosegaardehas createda numberoffascinating installations,like theglow-in-the-dark bicyclepath powereddirectly by the sun.
4.What doesGROW probablyrefer toA.A projectcreating artworks.B.A projectinstalling LEDlights.C.A projectproducing pesticides.D.A projectbuilding glasshouses.
5.What doesthe underlinedword scarcein paragraph2probably meanA.Sufficient.B.Strong.C.Steady.D.Lacking.
6.What is the thirdparagraph mainly aboutA.What artisticeffects werecaused bythe project.B.Why the project GROWwas conducted.C.How Roosegaarde^design ideacame up.D.How Roosegaarde,s theorywas tested.
7.What doesRoosegaarde thinkof thefuture ofGROWA.Promising.B.Pressing.C.Challenging.D.Demanding.Soil createslife fromdeath.The productionof morethan95%of thefood weeat relieson soil.But（侵蚀）this preciousresource iseroding ata globalaverage of
13.5tons perhectare peryear.Instead ofnourishingcrops,fertile topsoilis washedand blownaway,ending upin inconvenientplaces suchasditches andoceans.Jo Handelsman and KaylaCohen try to makereaders careabout soilin AWorld Without（前言）Soil.Their prologuetakes theform ofa lettertothegovernment.With theletter,they hopetomake soilmanagement afederal priority.The followingchapters coverthe basicscience ofsoil aswell asthecauses andconsequences ofits erosion.In thelast partof thebook,the authorsturn topossible一solutions manyof themsimple,and somecenturies old.They describeabout traditionalsoil（轮种）,management techniques,including plantingdiverse cropsin rotationincreasing organiccontent,ploughing aslittle as possible,etc.With thesetechniques,farmers areable toproduce richagriculturalproduction whilemaintaining deepbanks offertile soil.Why,then,is fertilesoil beingallowedtobe washedand blownaway Theanswer,notsurprisingly,rests inglobal capitalism.Farmers*profit isthin,forcing farmersto plantthe highest-profitcrop fromfield tofield everyseason.To ensurefood security,Handelsman andCohen urgethe worldtodemand areal top-down changein howagricultural productionis managed.nThe burden of protectingsoilcannot beshifted tofarmers andenvironmental activists,n theynote.Governments mustbegin tomovetowards amodel inwhich farmersare lessindependent businesspeople growingand sellingfood,and moregovernment-supported landworkers managingboth foodproduction and soil protection.Thisshould bethe coreof agriculture.Our landandsoilare tooprecious tobe destroyedbythemarket priceof crops.We mustinvestdeeply and thoughtfully inour farmersso that they caninvest deeplyandthoughtfullyin theland.This isthefuture offarming.
8.What isparagraph1mainlyaboutA.The gradualprocess oflosing soil.B.The worryingsituation ofsoil erosion.C,The alarmingdecrease offood output.D.The greatsignificance ofsoil protection.
9.What dowe knowabout thebook AWorld WithoutSoilA.It targetsfederal officialsas itsmain readers.B.It putsforward somepractical solutionsto soilloss.C.It advocateschanging traditionalfarming techniques.D.It blamesgovernments fornot takingcare offarmlands.
10.What doHandelsmanandCohen suggestfarmers doA.Invest in the mostprofitable crops.B.Grow andsell foodall bythemselves.C.Shoulder theburdenofprotecting soil.D.Work theland withgovernment support.
11.Which of the followingisthebest titleforthe textA.A Callto SaveSoil B.Tips toReshape AgricultureC.Ways toEnrich FarmlandD.An Appealto GuaranteeFood SupplyAleaked IPCCdraft reports,Widespread useacross millions of square kilometers globallyoftree-planting andbioenergy cropscould havepotentially seriousconsequences forfood securityand land（退化）（单种栽培）degradation JIn otherwords,more massivemonocultures andmore bioenergycrops,fueled bymore fertilizers,could damagethe structureof the environmental soilanditscapacity toabsorbcarbon.Everyone knowsthat tohelp easethe increasingclimate crisis,we needto plantnew trees.Its saidthatthe earthcould supportan additional9,000,000square kilometersof forest,potentially hosting500billion treescapableofcapturing morethan200billion tonnesof carbondioxide atmaturity.It wouldbea serioushelp tothe environment.Bioenergy nowholds a50percent shareofthe worlds renewablesconsumption-as muchas hydro,wind,solar andall otherscombined.Its goodnews,but notentirely.If weconsider thatincreasing（可耕种的）desertification andrising oceanlevels willtake awaymore arable land,we arriveatacrucial（三难困境）.“trilemma”Should weuse ourspare soilfor agriculture,reforestation orbioenergySuch aquestion wouldmake senseinamultilateral,harmonious world,not ona planetwhere therichest country cancelsan environment-saving agreement,thus encouragingthe mosttropically-forestednation toset aboutcutting trees.Last year,36,000squarekilometersof forestwas cutdown.Wouldnt itbe betterto startbystopping deforestationaltogether Animalfarming takesup77percent ofthe worldsarablelandandprovides uswith18percent ofthe calories.Shouldnt wecut backon globalmeat consumptionModernbioenergy isalready available.Shouldnt weget ridof first-generation biofuels,which areproduced fromfoodcrops
12.Whafs theIPCCs attitudetothewidespread plantingA.Ambiguous B.Positive C.Disapproving D.Uncaring
13.What doesthe authorintend todo in paragraph2A.Add somebackground information.B.Summarize theprevious paragraphs.C.Provide someadvice forthe readers.D.Introduce anew topicfor discussion.
14.How canwe understand but notentirely^^inparagraph3A.There isless sustainableenergy foruse.B.No moreland isavailable forbioenergy.C.More treesare cutin therichestcountry.D.Bioenergy cancause moreclimate problems.
15.What doesthetextmainly talkaboutA.Developing farmlandas muchaspossible.B,Planting treesto preventglobal warming.C.Using bioenergyto reduceenvironmental pollution.D.Protecting presentresources insteadof developingnew ones.The world has awater problemwhich issimple tounderstandbutnot tosolve.The amountofwater in the worldis limited.Water usageinthe worldhasincreased duringthe past10years.Usageswill continueto increaseas thepopulation growsand usesmore water.A thirdofthe worlds populationlivesin countriesthat havetoo littlewater.16Its strangeto thinkthat thereis morethan enoughwater availablefor everyonesbasic needs.17Some countriesare muchdrier thanothers,for exampleSudan inAfrica.The UNsays thatpeople needa（卫生）.minimum of50litres ofwater aday fordrinking,washing,cooking andsanitation In1990,overa billionpeople didnot haveeven that.18Water shortagescanmean longwalks toget water,high pricesto buyit,food insecurityanddiseasefrom drinkingdirtywater.Governments thattrytoimprove watersupplies needto thinkcarefully abouthow todo this.Dams andother largeprojects nowaffect60percent ofworlds largestrivers andprovide millionswithwater.1920New technologycan help,especially bycleaning uppollution andso makingmore waterusable,and inagriculture,where wateruse canbe madefar moreefficient.For millionsof people aroundthe world,solving theproblem isa matterof lifeand death.A.So whatcan helpB.The restalong majorrivers intheworldhave noworry aboutwater.C.Unfortunately,ifs poorpeople whosuffer most.D.By2025,scientists expectthis toincrease totwo-thirds.E.Its justnot spreadevenly throughouttheworld.F.Meanwhile,electricity from these damscan providepeople withclean energy.G.But inmany cases,homes and theenvironmentare destroyedasaresult.
二、完形填空An extreme sport likeBMX BicycleMotocross maynot bethe firstthing thatcomes tomind tohelpovercome amental healthcondition.However,that is21what enabledNikita Ducarrozto fightherfears.As achild,Ducarroz spentevery22moment onthe soccerfield.But at13,the talentedathletebegan tosuffer from23anxiety attacksthat madeit hardfor her to leavehome.When hermother toldhershe hadto continueplaying asport,Ducarroz foundBMX asa wayto24that rule.Little didshe knowthatBMX wouldsoon25every aspectof herlife,and becomethe reasonshe wouldpush throughherfears onestep ata time.The talebegan whena BMXvideo onYouTube inspiredhertotry theextremesport.She savedupfor abike.Then shebegan practicing26in herdriveway.Soon,her excellentskills broughther enough27to rideatthelocal skatepark.With thatconfidence,Ducarroz was28to rideinthecompetition in2016,and shehas notlooked backsince.“The bikemade meget outofthehouse,go tothe skatepark,and29get ona plane,“saidDucarroz.It30me toovercome allmy fears.The26-year-old isnow oneoftheworlds bestfemale BMXfreestylers.Ducarroz nowhas her31set onthe2024Paris Olympics.She says,My goalin Parisis anothermedal.I canget thatdone withthetraining.”Though shestill suffersoccasional32attacks,Ducarroz nowknows how tomanage them.To helpothers withmental healthconditions,Ducarroz hasstarted anInstagrampage calledMindTricks.It iswhere peoplediscuss theirfears
33.MindTricks startedbecause ofmy own34that Iwas makingon Instagramabout mentalhealth,“she explained.uAnd Ithought,Why dontwe createa placewhere otherscan dothe same,acentral spotwhere everyonecan readabout thesestories andalso feel35to sharetheir ownstories
21.A.precisely B・automatically C.roughly D.temporarily
22.A.expectant B・boring C-spare D.urgent
23.A.slight B.mild C.occasional D.severe
24.A.end B.fulfill C.measure D.resist
25.A.put offB・ate awayC.took overD.slowed down
26.A.concepts B.tricks C.facilities D.models
27.A.confidence B,muscle C,patience D.fortune
28.A.likely B・hesitant C.ready D.effortless
29.A.slowly B.abruptly C.swiftly D.eventually
30.A.blocked B.pushed C.left D.hooked
31.A.luck B.sight C,standard D.training
32.A.panic B.heart C.delight D.annoyance
33.A.carefully B・privately C,safely D.humbly
34.A.appearance B,medals C.posts D.choices
35.A.ashamed B.reserved C.collapsed D.enlightened
三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Yuan Longping,36know asthe fatherof hybridrice”,was oneof Chinasmost famousscientists.He wasborn in1930in Beijing.His parentswanted himto pursue37career inscience ormedicine.However,38concerned himmost wasthat farmersoften hadpoor harvestsand sometimesevenhad aserious39short offoodtoeat.40tackle thiscrisis,he choseto studyagriculture andreceivedan educationat SouthwestAgricultural Collegein Chongqing.After graduatingin1953,he（）worked41a researcher,realising thatlarger fieldswere notthe42solve.Instead,farmers needed43（）boost yieldsinthefields theyhad.44this could bedonewas achallenging questionatthetime.Yuan（）was45convince thatthe answercouldbefound inthe creationof hybridrice.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The truthwas46the waterfrom theBroad Streetpump hadbeen infectedby waste.Moreover,Snow waslater ableto showa link47other casesof choleraand thedifferent water companies inLondon.（）Some companies48sell waterfromtheRiver（）Thames that49pollute byraw waste.The peoplewho drankthis waterwere muchmore（）likely toget cholerathan those50drank pureor51boil water.Through（）Snows52tire efforts,watercompaniesbegan tosell cleanwater,andthethreat of（）cholera aroundtheworldsaw a53substance decrease.However,cholera isstill aproblem.Each year,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldget choleraand manydie fromit.Fortunately,we nowknow howto preventcholera,thanks54the workof JohnSnow.Moreover,in hisuse ofmapsand statistics,Snow transformedthe way55scientists studydiseases.For thisreason,Snow isconsideredthe fatherof modernepidemiology.
四、单词拼写（出，产生）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56.We needsomeone tonew ideas.（估计）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
57.It thattheprojectwill lastfour years.（传统）（根
58.Organically grownproduce doesnot differgreatly inappearance fromgrown crops.据汉语提示单词拼写）（大）
59.A childsvocabulary throughreading.iT（获
60.Students withhigh hopesset themselveshigher goalsand knowhowtowork to得）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）them.（延伸）叩（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
61.The oilwell severalhundreds offeet indth.（克月艮）
62.The twoparties managedto theirdifferences onthe issue.（消耗）（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
63.Gas andoil alwaysincreases incold weather.。
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