广东省佛山市顺德区李兆基中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月段考英语试题

广东省佛山市顺德区李兆基中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月段考英语试题

一、阅读理解（）Like manyothers,Animal LoversLeague ALLall startedwith alove foranimals.ALL is a（领养）charity andhome toover500dogs and cats.It encouragesthe publicto adoptinstead ofbuyinganimals andtries tohelp the animals at ALL findloving families.Tasks that the founders,Cathy andMohan,as wellas volunteerscarry outto carefor theanimalsinclude feedingthem,taking sickanimals tohospital andbringing themfor checkups.The adoptionprocess atALL:STEP1Contact usLearnmore detailsabout ouranimals foradoption,or viewthem onour website.For dogadoptions,please WhatsAppCatheryn at

97533320.For cat adoptions,please WhatsAppMohan at

96708052.STEP2Meet our furry kidsGeta chance to playwith our furry kids,one-on-one,to findyour perfectmatch!（预约）All adoptionvisits areby appointmentonly.No walk-ins areallowed.STEP3HomestayWe willinterview youand doa homevisit to ensure youare able to takecare ofour kids.（开始）After that,you willgo throughthe adoptioninitiation processwith a2-week homestaytosee ifourfurrybaby is able to get usedto the environment ofyour homeand ifyou canfollow thelifestyleof havinga funy kidto carefor.STEP4Successful adoptionYouwill be asked tofill in an adoption form upon the completionof thisprocess.We willkeep incontact withyou tocheck upon yourprogress.No adoptionfees arerequired as we donot puta priceon thelives ofourfurrykids.

1.What dowe knowabout AnimalLovers LeagueA.It focuseson takingcare of animals.（准备）（根据汉语提示单词拼

54.He ispracticing everyday,for theIce-skating Championship.写）（幸存）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

55.It was amazing that these flowerssuch a serious drought.（慷慨的）（根据汉语提示单

56.I couldnthave gonethrough thatbitter periodwithout yourhelp.词拼写）

六、完成句子（对我们置之不理）（根据汉语提示完成句子）

57.Nature gothurt,felt pain,and finally.

58.Tuyouyou is the firstChinese femalescientist（被授予诺贝尔奖）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

59.Everyone cansee thathe（完成任务有困难）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）（已经用完所有钱）（根据汉语提

60.So far,I.I haveno choicebut toborrow somefrom relatives.示完成句子）

61.I hopethey continue（为正义而斗争）（根据汉语提示完成句子）

七、书信写作假设你是红星中学高一学生李华你校正在举办主题为的征文活动，请

62.The personI respect你写一篇征文投稿，内容包括.你尊敬的人是谁；

1.该人物的主要事迹；

2.该人物对你的影响3注意词数左右100The PersonI RespectB.It offersprofessional medicaltreatment toanimals.C.It ishome tomany animalsincluding dogsandcats.D.It wasset upto stopthe buyingand sellingof animals.

2.What isthe purposeof STEP2A.To givepeople somedetailed informationabout theanimals atALL.B.To askpeople toprovide ahome for theanimals atALL.C.To teachpeople howto getalong with animals atALL.D.To invitepeople toget closeto theanimalsatALL.

3.What shouldpeople doat theend of the adoptionprocessA.Give somemoney toALL.B.Complete anadoptionform.C,Attend anadoption interview.D.Do somevolunteer workfor ALL.（）（存在）I hadno ideathat theBoulder InternationalFilm FestivalBIFF existeduntil I went to（）the Universityof ColoradoCU Boulderclub fairwith mybest friendin September.There was a stand（狂that wasrun to find volunteersfor the festival in the spring,and Isigned up.I wasntquite passionate热的）about filmsbut justwanted to do somevolunteer work.The firstvolunteer shiftI hadwas beforethe festivalstarted,and Igot toorganize allof thepassesneeded for thefestival,including thoseof allthe volunteers,sponsors,filmmakers,and VIPmembers.Ieven managedtogeta pictureof myselfand Alec Baldwinspass.（疫苗）During thefestival,I workedasavaccine checker,checking peoplesvaccination cardsandgiving outwristbands sinceBIFF requiredeveryone to be vaccinatedto enterthe manyhalls.Thisjob-wasnt terrible,except for the factthat wewere outsidemost of the timeand it was snowing.By theend,I couldhardly feelmy feet,but Ikept inhigh spirits.After finishingmy volunteerwork,I wasableto see afew filmsfor free.Besides someshort films,I reallyenjoyed“The Last Mountain,“a documentaryabout thelife anddeath ona mountainin2019ofthe Britishclimber,Tom Ballard,and themountaineering historyof hisfamily.While Iwas cryingthroughoutmost of the movie,it wasan inspiringstory aboutlove andpassion.I reallyenjoyed mytime atBIFF.It waswell-organized andeveryone workingforthefestival waspassionateabout makingit a great experiencefor everyonealike.Next year,I hopeto invitesome ofmyfriends tovolunteer withme,or atleast encouragethem towatch acouple of amazing films!

4.Where didthe authorfind out about BIFFA.At avolunteer eventhe hadattended.B.At theCU Boulderclub fair.C.From avolunteer ofBIFF.D.From hisbest friend.

5..What volunteerwork didthe authordo during the festivalA.He guidedpeople todifferent placesatthefestival.B.He madewristbands for people whoasked forthem.C.He gaveout passes to filmmakersand VIPmembers.D.He madesure everyoneattending thefestival wasvaccinated.

6.What canwe learn about thefilm TheLastMountain”A.It isabout awealthy Britishfamily.B.It is difficult tounderstand.C.It isa sadstory.D.It isreally short.

7.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thistextA.To introducea specialfilm festival.B,To sharehis experiencesatafilm festival.C.To showhow hedeveloped aninterest infilms.D.To discussthe benefitsof volunteeringat filmfestivals.Mei Lumisthefifth-generation ownerof Wing on Woamp;Co.in ManhattansChinatown.For Lum,the oldest-running businessin ManhattansChinatown seesthe neighbourhoodgrowinglarger andlarger andis aninformal livingroom whereshe cameof age.In the store onMott Street,sheshared mealswith herfamily,took Chineselessons with her grandparentsand helpedclean the store asayoung girl.Wing onWo wasstarted in the1890s.In theearly days.Wing onWo wasa general store that（罐装的）mainly solddried fish and cannedgoods.It wasalso aninformal postoffice.When Lums（瓷器）grandmother,Nancy,took overin1965,she decided to fbcuson porcelainspecifically.Its（全盛时期）heyday was the late70sto the late80s.A lot of thegoods camefromHong Kong,where Lumsgrandfather grewup.In2016,her grandmotherplanned tosell theporcelain specialtyshop and its building.Lum,whowas preparingto studyinternational relationsat ColumbiaUniversity,decidedto take over the store—（保护）not onlyto preserveits culturalvalue,but tocreate acommunity centre.“I seethe storeasaplace forconversation forAsian Americans.They want to learnabout familyhistoryand tradition,and arecurious about their culturalidentity.I wantthem tolearnabouttheir identitythroughour porcelain,“Lum said.Wing onWo hasremained a family businessfrom itsfounding.Lums father,Gary,has been（柜台）manning thecounter forthe past30years.Her mother,Lorraine,processes ordersand managesthewebsite.Even hergrandmother helpsout withsome workin the store.The pandemicpushed Lumto startlearning howto runan onlinestore.Shes alsoadded alot ofnewactivities,including youthprograms,an artistresidency and a ceramicistfair,toensurethat inadditionto preservingtradition,the businessis shapingthe futureof Chinatown.

8.What didthestoremean toLum according to paragraph2A.It gaveher achancetohelp herneighbours.B.It playedan importantrole inher childhood.C.It helpedher todevelop amoney-saving lifestyle.D.It hadagreatinfluence onher choiceof university.

9.What didNancy doin1965A.She soldWingonWo.B.She openeda newgeneralstore.C.She beganselling onlyporcelain in thestore.D.She changedthestoreinto aporcelain factory.

10.Why didLum decideto takeoverthestoreA.To collectmoney forher collegeeducation.B.To learnbusiness skillsfrom hergrandmother.C.To encourageyoung peopleto startafamilybusiness.D.To providea historicalconnection forAsian Americans.

11.Which of the followingbest describesLumA.Responsible andforward-looking.B.Humorous andhard-working.C,Creative andhonest.D.Kind andpatient.The cryofthe fishing catsounds likethe quackofaduck,and therest ofthis midsizecat also（猎食）enables itto huntin the water.Its streamlinedhead isperfect formoves in the mangroveswamps（红树林沼泽地）（折叠）and wetlandsof South and Southeast Asia,and itspointy earseven folddownwhen itjumps intodeep water.The shortand strongtail helpscontrol itsdirection.The extra-thick coatkeepsit warmand drywhile swimming.“I foundfishing catstobevery ingenious/says TiasaAdhya,co-founder ofThe FishingCatProject,a researchand conservationgroup basedin easternIndia.Her researchrecently showedthat theanimalhas twomethods ofcatching fish.In deepwaters,the catstays stillon thebanks forhours beforejumpinginto thewater forthe kill.In shallowwaters,though,the catactively drivesthefishout oftheirhiding placesby movingabout withheavy steps.Now thefishing catis facinganother challenge:humans.The worldhas lostalmost90percent ofitswetlands sincethe1700s,with Asiasuffering thegreatest loss.These days,industrialized fishfarming,pollution and other humanbehaviors havedestroyed theliving conditionof freshwater fishandsetfishing catsagainst farmers,asthehungry catssteal farmedfish,and thefarmers geteven with them.Once foundalong riversystems fromPakistan toVietnam,the catshave disappearedfrom largeareas oftheirrange.（商业化推出）Researchers aretesting new methods,including thecommercial launchofatype（营养物）of nativerice variety.Depending onnutrients washedin byrains ratherthan onchemicals,therice createsliving spaceforthefishing catanditsfood.The ideais thatin healthylakes wherethere isplentyto feedfishing cats and fishermenalike,killings willbe unnecessary.“Nobody takes a lossJAdhya explains,when somebodytakesafish/

912.What doesthe authorwanttoexplain aboutfishing catsin the first paragraphA.Why theymoved toSouthandSoutheastAsia.B.What helpsthem swimwell in thewater.C.What pushesthem tolive withducks.D.Why theylove stayinginthewater.

13.What doesthe underlinedword ingenious“in paragraph2meanA.Friendly.B.Picky.C.Clever.D.Lazy.

14.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.The battlebetween fishingcatsandhumans.B.The decisionto protectfreshwaterfish.C.The importanceof stoppingpollution.D.The methodof increasingwetlands.

15.What canwe inferaboutthenewmethodmentioned inthe lastparagraphA.It willdo someharm totheenvironment.B.It willcreate awin-win situation.C.It willincrease foodproduction.D.It willcost alotofmoney.Born inLondon on28November1772,Luke Howardwas interestedinthe weather froman early（分心）age16He wasinstead easilydistracted bythe cloudshe couldsee throughthe window.He startedhiscareer asa pharmacist,producing andsending outmedicines forpeople.17He soonbecame an（业余气象学者）.amateur meteorologistIn1802,Howard presentedhis researchin alecture tothe AskesianSociety,a clubforpeoplewhowere interestedin science.At thispoint,meteorology hadntprogressed asmuch asother sciences,because itwas difficulttotakeobservations whentheweatherwas alwayschanging.To takehis（草图）observations,Howard didsketches ofthe cloudsas theymoved andchanged inthe sky.18Howard suggestedthat althoughthe shapesof cloudswere changing,there werethree basictypesof cloudsinthesky,to whichhe gaveLatin names.19・The secondwascumulus”,（堆）meaning heap——or pile.And thethird was“stratus”,meaning layeror sheet.He alsointroducedfour othercloud typesto recognize the changingclouds whenthey arejoining togetheror breakingapart.In1803,he publishedhis researchin apaper called“On theModifications ofClouds.After thepublication ofHowards research,the fieldof meteorologycontinued todevelop.（模式）Scientists nowhave amuch greaterunderstanding ofweather patternsall aroundthe world.20Professor LizBentley,Chief ExecutiveoftheRoyal MeteorologicalSociety,said,“His scientificworkhelped usunderstand ourclimate.A.There arenow10types ofclouds.B.But histrue passionwas meteorology.C.But itwas Howardswork thatstarted itall.D.He couldntstay focusedwhen hewas atschool.E.This helpedhim torecognizetheforms weknow today.F.Howards findingsalso inspiredthe artistJohn Constable.G.The firstwas called“cirrus”,which meanstendril orhair inLatin.

二、其他将下列几个部分（、、、和）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇

21.A BC DEA.We havealways lookedto“experts“to rememberthings fbrus.And evenin moreinformal ways,long-term couplesalso learnto relyon eachother forremembering Information.B.According toresearch,the riseof Baiduandothersearch engineshas changedthe wayour brainstoreand recallInformation.（可塑的）C.Interestingly,the brainisamalleable organwhich changesaccordingtoour circumstances,so itis notjust Baiduthat canreally changethe waywe rememberthings.D.We nolonger needto storeso muchInformation inour heads.With thetouch ofa buttonortheclickof amouse,we willfind enoughinformation fromthe largestlibraries andmuseums inthe worldat ourcommand.E.We aremore likelyto remembersomething wemight notbe abletofindontheinternet,forgettinginformation webelieve wecan findonline.We are not betterat rememberingwhere wecan gettheinformation thanremembering theinformation itself.玲玲玲玲

三、完形填空The COVID-19pandemic haschanged everyonesdaily life.While ourexperiences were22（隔离期）theres onething manyof ushad incommon:quarantine hair.（美发厅）Salons wereclosed formonths,but our23didnt stopgrowing.So my12-year-olddaughter,who neededa haircuteven beforethe quarantine,24todosomething goodwith her hair.She（捐赠）planned todonate it.We had25donating herhair before,so she26that itneeded tobeacertain length.Maybesomeday,“she said.And Iwasnt surprisedwhen shesaid shewas27withherhair havinggrown28enough tobothmeet thedonation requirementand leaveher witha shoulder-length haircutduringthequarantine.When thesalon finally29again,my daughtersat30inthechair andtalkedtothe hairdresser.She mentionedhow great itwasthat shecould31someone elsejust bycuttingherhair.Listening totheir conversation,I wonderedwhen mydaughter hadbecome so（成熟的）.matureAny32I hadthat shewould regrether decisiondisappeared asI watchedthehairdresserhand her（马尾普率）.thefirstponytail Shewas33and lookedatitin excitement.She wanteda34,and shegot it.Iwentinto thatsalon withmy littlegirl.I35withayoung ladyandabag filledwiththehair.36ofthekind andthoughtful younglady shedbecome.and felt

22.A,useful B.important C.interesting D.different

23.A.hair B.population C.weight D.business

24.A.remembered B.continued C,learned D.decided

25.A.kept onB.succeeded inC.talked aboutD.benefited from

26.A.knew B.imagined C.agreed D.wondered

27.A.safe B,nervous C,ready D.busy

28.A.thick B.long C,strong D.straight

29.A.opened B.moved C.disappeared D.failed

30.A.hopelessly B.carefully C.regretfully D.confidently

31.A.guide B.visit C.help D.invite

32.A.worries B.dreams C.difficulties D.comments

33.A.silent B.satisfied C,frightened D.strict

34.A.bag B,reply C.job D.change

35.brokeA.traveled aroundB.walked outC.ran awayD.1Days later,aswestood inline atthe postoffice tomail herhair,I lookedat mydaughter

36.A.proud B.tired C.shy D.ashamedin

四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（手术）Facial surgeryisaserious business,especially onchildren37arenotyet fullygrown butMelbourneresearchers aredeveloping atechnique thatcould changethe faceof childrenssurgery.（）This new38develop willallow doctorsto workoutachilds normalface shapeat differentages（预测）to predictfuture growth.（）Researchers atthe MurdochChildrens ResearchInstitute MCRIcould soonreplace theruler（）（）currently39use totrack changesin achilds headand facewith3D images.By40improve the（）ability topredict normalgrowth andfuture changesinachilds face,doctors willbe ableto41wellcomplete theirsurgery thanbefore.MCRFs MrHarold Matthewssaid current42（method）,including usingpatients9photographsand X-rays wereslow.Together43researchers inBelgium,Mr Matthewsis pioneeringa newtool that（平均值）provides averagesfor normalgrowth ofthe facethroughout childhood.（）The projectintends44take someoftheguesswork outof surgery.For example,in childrenwith（下Pierre RobinSequence,aseriouscondition whichmeans theyare bornwith anunderdeveloped jaw颗），（）some doctorschoose tofix itearly whileothers waittoseeif thechilds facewill45naturalcorrect itselfas itgrows.Without thisnew technology,46isdifficultto knowwhich methodis betterforeach child.

五、单词拼写（根据首字母单词拼写）

47.J fromprevious experience,he willbe lateagain..（根据首字母单词拼写）

48.The metalbox mabout5meters wideand2meters deep（根据首字母单词拼写）

49.T inthe deepvalley,the explorerwas onthe edgeof death.（根据首字母单词拼写）

50.The protectingwall cans ourhouses frombeing damaged（根据首字母单词拼写）

51.Fm fof walkinghome aloneinthedark..（根据首字母单词拼写）

52.We wereall satthenews ofhis death,which wasunbelievable

53.We mustmake themost efficientuse ofminerals andother natural（资源）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）。