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广东省佛山市顺德区乐从中学学年高二下学期第一2023-2024次质检英语试题
一、阅读理解Cambridge ShakespeareFestival2020Special CharityPerformancesOnce again,in lovingmemory ofMargaret ElizabethCrilly,the CambridgeShakespeare Festivalwillcontinue itssupport of the ChildrensHospice inMilton andSt.Johns Hospiceon theWirral,with aseriesof special charity performances.Every pennyraised will go directlyto theseorganisations.（会场）；All specialcharity performancesbegin at2:00pm in their usualvenues normalperformancesbegin at7:30pm.Eight FantasticPerformancesHamlet8July-27JulyA MidsummerNight sDream8July-27July（）Henry IVPart I8July-27JulyThe WintersTale8July-27JulyMuch AdoAbout Nothing29July-17AugustThe Tempest29July-17August（）Henry IVPart II29July-24AugustAs YouLike It29July-24AugustTickets（减价票）.Tickets cost£17and£13concessions（征“攵）Tickets areavailable topurchase onour website.We regretthe necessaryimpositionof a£
1.50booking feeper ticket,but theincrease in our ownadministration costshas madethisunavoidable.IMPORTANT NOTESConcessiontickets:（资格证明）Please note,you willneed tobring proof of eligibilityto buyconcession tickets.Sincerely Yours,Li HuaStudentconcessions onlyapply tothose withproofofbeing infull-time education.Other categoriesforconcession ticketsinclude theold,unemployed anddisabled.Seating policy:There areabout200chairs ateach venueavailable on a firstcome,first servedbasis.There is also（草坪）一a picnicarea immediatelyin frontof thechairs for audience membersto siton thelawnthough this is ground-level only,you shouldnot useyour ownchairs inthis area.Please note:purchase ofaticket guaranteesadmission butdoes notguarantee aseat.
1.In whichway arespecialcharityperformances differentfrom normalonesA.Their venues.B.Their showtime.C,Their ticketprices.D.Their seatingpolicy.
2.When canyou seeMuch AdoAbout NothingA.On24July.B.On26July.C.On28July.D.On30July.
3.How muchshould adisabled personpay tobook anevening performanceA.£
13.B.£
14.
50.C.£
17.D.£
18.
50.Setting goalsis commonin ourlife.We lookahead,predict whatmay makeus happyinthe future,and thennarrow down the thingsto somethingspecific.For the most part,having goalsis betterthan nothavingany,but thereare alsoproblems thatcome withspending anentire lifeliving fromgoal togoal.For onething,we attemptto predict an unpredictable future.Who is to saythat whatyou wantnextyear isthe samething you want right now Whatif whatyouwantrightnowisnt inthe rightdirectionover the long termSecondly,and justas importantly,you onlyconEne yourexpectations ofhappiness andsatisfactionto thegoal youhave setso thatyou oftenforget thatother thingsin yourlife canalso addjustas muchjoy toyour experience.This createsa strangeconflict.（模糊的）.To solvethis conflict,we haveto movetowards somethingmore vagueGoing afterinterestingness,I thinkis whatwe shoulddo.Its vagueenough to be honestabout theunpredictability ofthefuture.（快乐主义）.Interestingness isnthedonism Itsdeeper thanthat.Its takingon thatrandom projectyouhad noplan totake onbecause youhave afeeling thatyou mightjust learnsomething youdidntknow aboutyourself.Its seeinga personyou justmet notas apotential partneror someone who candosomething for you butsimply assomeonewhomay opena new,unknown andunique worldforyou.Goals incorrectlyassume thatwe alreadyknow whatwe want.Interestingness ismore modest.It makesupits mindas itmoves,slowly blowingfrom onething toanother,until iteventually graspssomethingthat liesbeyond prediction.
4.Setting goalsis topredictanunpredictablefuturebecause.A.it failsto reachour truepotentialB.it provesmeaningless inthelongrunC.it maylead usto theopposite directionD.it overlookspossible changesinourlife
5.What doesthe underlinedword“confine“in Paragraph3probably meanA.Devote.B.Limit.C.Deliver.D.Compare.
6.Whafs thebenefit ofpursuing interestingnessA.Bringing usself satisfactionat once.B・Improving ourrelationship withothers.C.Making usgain somethingunexpected.D.Helping ussuccessfully predictthefuture.A roadside system thatdetects ifa mobile phone isin usein apassing vehicleis beingtested intheUK first.Despite beingunable totell whether the driveris usingthe phone,it ishoped thatit willact as awarning topeople whomake callsbehind thewheel.The technologypicks upthe phonesignal inthevehicle andactivates aroadside warning sign of a mobilephone with a redline throughit.The systemcannot tellthe differencebetween adriver anda passengeronabus,but tosome（天degree it can warndrivers that they canbe detectedusing theirphones.Using adirectional antenna线），the detectorpicks up radio wavesproduced bya phonehandset,and measuresthe signalstrength（持续时间）and lengthof them.When asignal isdetected ofduration longenough andsignal strengthstrongenough toset offthe system,the detectoractivates thewarningsign.The detectoris able todistinguish Bluetoothconnections orhands-free deviceswhich,when picked up,will preventtheactivation.While thisnew systemis noreplacement fora policeofficer catchingsomeone inthe act,it couldbeenough to make somedrivers thinktwice-and thathas to be apositive stepforward.However,just astechnology has enabledthe problemof driversusing mobilephones illegally,itcanalso bea bigpart ofthesolution ingetting peopleto stop.Statistics fromthe deviceswill beshared withNorfolk Police,thecounty councilsaid.The councilsaid thatenabling thesystem torecord specificnumber platescould beafuture development,.Using amobilephoneat thewheel isone of the fourroad crimeswhich can have horrible（执彳亍）consequences ifit causesa deadlyor seriouscar crash.Law enforcementtechnologyhasbeenfalling behindforadecade andnot madeany easierby motorproducers thatencourage usersto plugintheir phoneseven beforedriving.
7.Why isthe roadsidesystem usedaccording toParagraph1A.To sendout cellphonesignals todrivers.B.To detectdrivers illegaluse ofcellphone.C.To monitorpeoples useof phoneswhile driving.D.To warmpeople againstusing poneswhile driving.
8.How doesthe detectorof the roadsidesystemworkA.It measuresthe lengthof thephone.B.It warnsdrivers with a phonein hand.C.It picksupradiowaves fromhandsets.D.It activatesthe vehiclesBluetooth system.
9.What doesthe textsuggest driversdo with theroadwarning signA.Swift toBluetooth whiledriving.B.Have aclose watchof roadsigns.C.Avoid beingpickedup by detectors.D.Stop usinga hands-free mobilephone.
10.What willthe countycouncil probablydo inthe futureA.Share thedevices with the police.B.Make thesystem moreadvanced.C.Replace thepolice withthe newsystem.D.Take stepsto settleroad safetyproblems.
二、其他
11.将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇A.After onemonth ofpainting everyday,from sunriseto sunset,I wasselling hereand there,mostly（画架），right offthe easelbut Iquickly burnedthrough mysavings,and soonafter,lost myapartmentand movedinto my car parkedalong thePacific Coastline.A fewmore monthspassed.I wasunderfedand hadno gasto movemycar,but Ikept painting.B.This wasback in2008and somany yearslater,Im paintingmore thanever.I willstill pickup anillustrationjob fromtime totime,but paintingplein airis whatI lovemore thananything-thisishow Ispendmy time.I havework ina coupleof gallerieshere inOregon,but1do mostof mysales throughmywebsite,which isupdated daily.C.One day,withadozen paintingslaid outby myfeet inSouth Lagunawithaserious sunburnandhungry stomach,a womanwalked by,complimented mywork and then boughtall ofmy paintings!Turns outthis womanwas abig artcollector.Then shegenerously gaveme ashow inher homea coupleofweeks later.I nearlysold outattheshow andthen Igot pickedupbya famousgallery in Laguna Beachthefollowing week.（插图），D.After graduatingfrom artschool witha degreein illustrationI was at astand stilland didntknowhow towork inthe artindustry.Back then,I wasstill livinginLagunaBeach,California,so I（野夕卜写生）decided totry myhand atplein airpainting.This wassomething Ihad onlydone onceortwice before,and withlittle success.E.After aweek,I fellin lovewiththework ofEdgar Payne,William Wendtandthelike,and atthatmoment Iknew thiswas whatI wanted to dowith mylife.
三、阅读理解Social bondof animalsFriendshipis animportant partof humanlife.Friends canshare ourjoys andour hardships.Wearent alone.12Recently,a Britishresearch teamfinished aneight-year studyof Indo-Pacific dolphinsoff thecoastof-Western Australia.These dolphinscan usedifferent toolsto searchfor food.13Other factors,like familycloseness,have noimpact onthis relationship.“It suggeststhat dolphinsform socialbonds basedon sharedinterests JUK biologistSimon AllentoldScience Daily.Using differenttools istime-consuming fordolphins tocooperate.”Apart fromdolphins,elephants,horses andbats arealso knownto formfriendships.14（围Of coursenot,The Atlanticreported.In2015,a goatwas originallyleft ina tigersenclosure场）（圈禁的）asameal.15The Atlanticsaid itsnot unusualamong captiveanimals.Thatsbecause incaptivity,animals dontneed tospend muchtime andenergy markingtheir territoryorlooking formates theway theywould inthe wild.They areactually morelikely tofeel bored.Inthis particularsituation,the animalsmotivation toengage sociallyand playfullymay behigherthan eating.”16Take batsas anexample.In2011,scientists foundbats preferto hang out witha fewcertainfriends,keeping looseties to the restof theirgroup.Humans arentso different.We do not work,play andlive togetherwiththesame friendsall thetime,Swiss zoologistGerald Kerthexplained.But nevertheless,we areabletomaintain longtermrelationships...despite ouroften highlydynamic sociallives.”A.Many differentanimals alsomake friends.B.Are friendshipsonly limitedtothesame speciesC.Dolphins liveon fishbut theydonotspend all their timelooking forfish.D.More interestingly,animals notonly makefriends but also tryto keeplasting friendships.E.The goatwas frightenedof the tiger,and pretendedtomakefriends withit for the sakeof itsownsafety.F.The researchersfound thatthese dolphinsare morewilling tohangoutwith partnersthat likethesame tool.G.But insteadof eatingthe goat,thetigerlikes toplay withit andgets jealouswhen otheranimals arecloseto hisfriend.
四、完形填空What isthemostfun youcanhavein21hours and23minutes On15October2003,Yang Liweiansweredthis question.His17in spacetook him600,000kilometers inorbit,around theearth14times,in justover21hours.It madehim Chinasfirst astronautin space.He hadworked towardsthis18formany years.Born in1965,Yang hadwantedto19since he wasa young boy.His friendsand teachershave all（）said thathe lovedscience andtechnology fromayoungage.He alwayshad an20of flying.In1983,he joinedthe armyand wentto flightschool.He21in1987and becamea pilot.In1998,he22to bea memberof Project921,which isnow calledShenzhou.He was one of the only1423（候选人）.from1,500candidates Theteam spentthe nextfive yearsbeingtrained.They notonly studiedallthesubjects24tobean astronaut,but alsolearned25skills andallabout howspaceships androckets arebuilt.Yang scoredamong thevery26in everythingthe groupstudied.In September2003,only threeout ofthe1Candidates were27fortheChinese spaceadventure,and Yang wasoneof them.He tookall kindsof teststo28he wasfit forthis importanttask.29he didnot（心理的）get thebest scores on everysingle test,it washis highscoresonthe psychologicaltests thatfinallywon himthe chance.In theend,Yangwasindeed asuccess.His namewillgodown inhistory.The peopleofChina canbe30of himand youngpeople allover theexample ofa manworld31him asanwho managedto fulfillhis dream.
17.A.sailing叩B.voyage C.walk D.Ie
18.A.goalB.idea C.risk D.reward
19.A.exploreB.operate C-compete D.fly
20.A.dream B.chance C.opinion D.schedule
21.A.dropped B.survived C.graduated D.succeeded
22.A.wanted B.hoped C.deserved D.applied
23.A.got B.taken C.selected D・kept
24.A.required B.added C.simplified D.released
25.A.walking B.communication C.management D.survival
26.A.altitude B.middle C.top coachedD.bottom
27.A.designed B.picked C.expect D.praised
28.A.prove B.admit C.Unless D.mention
29.A.Although B.Because C.D.When
30.A.confident B.proud C.afraid D.ashamed
31.A.get alongwith B.care aboutC.deal withD.look upto
五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Covering7million squarekilometers ofjungle andriver overeight countries,the AmazonRainforestis home to millionsof sortsof plantsand animals,some of32are stillbeing discoveredtoday.It!salsothe worlds33large supplierof oxygenand isa treasurechest formedical34researcher whoareexperimenting withdifferent plantsin hopesof findingcures forcertain diseases.35the worldis at仆监伐;森林risk oflosing thisrich rainforestbecause ofdeforestation36cause bythe actionsoffarmers,loggers andsettlers.The AmazonBasin37lose20%of itsrainforest since
1970.Cattle farmers have38continuous刀耕火种,cleared theland forcows39eat onand cropfarmershavebegun“slash andburn”afarming methodthat involvescutting downforests andburning theland tomake40suitable for木材,agricultural purpose.Loggers have been cuttingdownthetrees fortimber furtherdecreasing itssize.With thedestruction ofthe AmazonRainforest,global warmingbecomes moreofathreat.It isupto eachindividual tofight againstthe41disappear ofthe Amazonby makingthe worldknowsomething aboutthis environmentaldisaster.
六、单词拼写同情根据汉语提示单词拼
42.Please allowmetoexpress mydeepest tothe family.写）
43.He isa successfulbusinessman,and hec hissuccess moreto luckthan toability.（根据首字母单词拼写）复杂的.根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44.The taskrequires agood comprehensionof instructions.根据首字
45.Various thavebeenadopted toimprove theefficiency ofthe production母单词拼写）趋势
46.These daysthere isa growingfor collegestudents tohave difficultiesin findingjobs when（根据汉语提示单词拼写）they graduate.
47.As theonly woftheterrible accident,hewasinterviewed bycorrespondents fromdifferent.（根据首字母单词拼写）newspapers（可用的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.I wonderwhethertheequipment willbe inten days.
49.We didnttravel muchduring theholiday,in partbecause ofthe tightb,butalsobecause ofthe huge.（根据首字母单词拼写）crowds（运动）
50.The purposeoftheistoraise thepublics awarenessofthedangers ofpassive smoking.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）.（根据首字母单
51.She usedtobeterribly shy,but herstaying abroada yearhas completelyt her词拼写）
七、翻译这些严重的障碍限制了海伦的正常交流，也让她的行为常常令人难以忍受（汉译英）
52.该课程寓教于乐，适合五岁以下儿童（汉译英）
53.这家公司由许多小分公司组成，它们在市场上很有竞争力（汉译英）
54.
八、书信写作假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华你从报纸上得知英国人先生骑
55.Christopher J.A.Smith自行车从英国抵达北京，创下了新的世界纪录请你用英文给他写一封邮件，邀请他近期到你校做一次演讲内容包括说明邀请他的原因；
1.告知演讲的相关信息（如时间、地点、听众等）；
2.询问对方能否前来
3.注意L词数不少于90；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
2.Dear Mr.Smith,。
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