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南宁四中年秋季学期级高一半月考试题20242024高一英语满分150分时长90分钟第一部分听力（共两节，每小题L5分，共30分）第一节（共五小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Whatare the speakers talkingaboutA.A sweater.B.A skirt.C.A bag.
2.Where are thespeakersprobablyA.In asupermarket.B.In aliving room.C.In acafe.
3.What kindof animaldoes SimonlikeA.Cats.B.Dogs.C.Rabbits.
4.What will the womando for the mantomorrowA.Treat him to lunch.B.Tutor himin hisstudies.C.Write hima thank-you note.
5.How muchwillthe man payfinallyA.¥
50.B.¥
65.C.¥
150.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What kindof cardoes the woman haveA.An oldone.B.A brokenone.C.A brandnew one.
7.What doesthe manwant to doA.Take ajob overseas.B.Go into the carbusiness.C.Help sellhis cousinscar.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.What is the manexpectingA.An outdooractivity.B.A phonecall.C.An importantperson.
9.Whafs theprobable relationshipbetween thespeakersMany peopleare preparedto movefor anew job,to bewith aromantic partner,or evenjust for an adventure.Moving to be closer to friendsshould be no different.Friends areimportant toa goodlife.So whynot shortenthe distancebetween you and them
12.Which waspopular in the USbefore the nuclear familybecame commonA.The one-parent family.B.The extended family only.C.The collegecampus community.D.The familygroup withrelatives andfriends.
13.What dothe percentagesin Para.3show aboutliving closerto friendsA.It spreadshappiness amongfriends easily.B Itbenefits onesphysical andmental health.C.It improvesones awarenessof familybuilding.D.It increasesones chancesof makingmore newfriends.
14.What is the practicaladvantage ofliving nearfriendsA.Greater personalgrowth.B.Lower livingcosts.C.More healthcare services.D.Better leisureactivities.
15.What is the authorspurpose inwriting thepassageA.To adviseliving innuclear families.B.To callon maintaininggood friendships.C.To encouragepeople tolive close to friends.D.To tellpeople how to turnfriends intoneighbors.【答案】
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文文章讨论了与朋友住得近的好处，并鼓励人们搬到离朋友更近的地方居住【题详解】12细节理解题根据文章第二段But Americanslived with friends and extendedfamily long before the nuclear family（但在核心家庭普及之前，美国人是和朋友及大家庭一起生活的）”可知，在核心家庭普及became common.之前，美国流行的是与亲戚和朋友一起生活的家庭群体故选D【题详解】13推理判断题根据文章第三段uResearchers havefound thathappiness spreadseasily,especially amongthosewho live close together.Friends livingwithin amile ofeach otherare25percent morelikely to feel happy,and their.（研究人员发现，幸福感很容易传播，尤其是在那些住得friends have a10percent chance of feelinghappier too很近的人之间住在一英里以内的朋友感到幸福的可能性增加了他们的朋友感到更幸福的可能性也增加25%,了）”可知，这些百分比数据表明，与朋友住得近会让幸福感在朋友之间更容易传播10%故选Ao【题详解】14细节理解题根据文章第四段“And forpeople wholive alone,living closerto friendscan makesavings onsome things（对于独居的人来说，住得离朋友近easier.You mightshare householditems youdont needevery day,fbr example.一些可以更容易在一些事情上省钱例如，你可以分享一些你不每天需要的家居用品）”可知，与朋友住得近的实际好处是可以降低生活成本故选B【题详解】15推理判断题根据文章最后一段“Many peopleare preparedto movefor anew job,to bewith aromantic partner,or evenjustfor anadventure.Moving to be closerto friendsshould beno different.Friends areimportant toa goodlife.So why（许多人准备为了新工作、与恋人在一not shortenthe distancebetweenyouand them起，甚至只是为了冒险而搬家搬到离朋友更近的地方也应该如此朋友对美好生活很重要那么为什么不缩短你和他们之间的距离呢？）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们搬到离朋友更近的地方居住故选C第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项You arenever tooold,too poor,too young,or toosick tolive your dreams.Dreams arejust dreamsuntil youdecidethey are going to be something more.16Perfect timingis amyth.There willalways be an excusefor you to keepwaiting forthe perfectset ofcircumstances toappear inyour life.Ifyou are going to be a dream chaser,start chasingyour dreamsnow.17Actions makedreams cometrue.This iswhere dreamersoften getstuck the taking action part.18Dreaming is the formulation of a thought and livingthe dreamis takingthat thoughtinto actions.If all the greatdreamers in the worldkept their dreams in the formulationstage we might not have things such as computers,phones,or cars.Think of the rolesthose dreamsplay inall ofour lives.Obstacles willappear.19Every dreamchaser meetsthem.Do notlet yourobstacles preventyou fromcontinuing on the pathto yourdream.If MarkZuckerberg,the creatorof Facebook,had givenup whenhe hadhis firstmajor obstaclein2006,whoknows whereFacebook would be todayHe insteadchose to meet hisobstacles andcontinued to the nextphase ofchanging how we all communicate in the world today.20Sometimes people want to go so fast that they sabotage the speed of theirdreams.The greatestdreams are the onesthatarethemost challenging.There isno easybutton toliving them.There is a transitionphase thathas to take place whenyou gofrom chasingto actuallyliving the dream.A.Focus on the formulation.B.There isno fastand easyway.C.Dont putoff livingyour dreamuntil tomorrow.D.Think aboutyour dreamwhen youwake upevery day.E.Dreams aregreat to have,but living them isthe gamechanger.F.When you are chasingyourdream,be preparedtomeetwith obstacles.G.Here areseveral thingsyou shouldknow ifyou havestarted chasingyour dreams.【答案】
16.G
17.C
18.E
19.F
20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要就追逐梦想提出了一些建议【题详解】16不艮据上文“You arenever tooold,too poor,too young,or toosick tolive your dreams.Dreams arejust dreamsuntil you.（你永远不会因为太老、太穷、太年轻或太生病而不能实现你的梦想decide theyaregoingto besomethingmore梦想只是梦想，直到你决定让它变得更有意义）”可知，本句为过渡句，引出后文关于追求梦想的一些建议故选项“如果你已经开始追逐梦想，这里有几件事你应该知道符合语境，故选G G【题详解】17不艮据上文“There willalways be an excusefor youto keepwaiting forthe perfectset ofcircumstances toappear inyour（你总有借口等待生活中完美的环境出现life.If you aregoingto be adreamchaser,start chasingyourdreamsnow.如果你想成为一个追梦者，现在就开始追逐你的梦想吧）”可知，上文提到现在就开始追逐梦想，即不要拖延，立刻行动故选项“不要把实现梦想的时间拖到明天”符合语境，故选C C【题详解】18根据上文.（这就是做梦的人经常陷入困境的地方，采“This iswhere dreamersoften getstuck,thetakingactionpart取行动的部分）”以及后文u Dreamingisthe formulationof athoughtandliving thedreamis takingthat thoughtintoactions.If allthe greatdreamers in the worldkept theirdreams in theformulationstagewemight nothavethingssuch as.（梦想是一种思想的形成，而实现computers,phones,or cars.Think of the rolesthose dreamsplay inall ofour lives梦想就是将这种思想付诸行动如果世界上所有伟大的梦想家都把他们的梦想保持在构想阶段，我们可能就不会有电脑、电话或汽车这样的东西了想想这些梦在我们生活中所扮演的角色）”可知，上文提到了采取行动，即实现梦想的关键是要采取行动，而不是只是思维上拥有梦想故选项“拥有梦想是美好的，但实现梦想才E是改变游戏规则的关键”符合语境，故选E【题详解】19根据后文uEvery dreamchaser meetsthem.Do notlet yourobstacles preventyou fromcontinuing onthe pathto yourdream.If MarkZuckerberg,the creatorof Facebook,had givenup whenhe hadhis firstmajor obstaclein2006,whoknows whereFacebook wouldbe todayHe insteadchose tomeet hisobstacles andcontinued to the nextphase of（每个追梦人都会遇到这样的人不要让你的障碍阻止你在changinghowweallcommunicatein theworldtoday.通往梦想的道路上继续前进如果的创始人马克•扎克伯格在年遇到第一个重大障碍时就放弃了，Facebook2006谁知道今天会是什么样子？相反，他选择了面对障碍，并继续进入下一个阶段，改变我们今天在世界Facebook上的交流方式）”可知，本句主要引出后文关于追逐梦想遇到障碍的观点故选项“当你在追逐你的梦想时，F要准备好遇到障碍”符合语境，故选F【题详解】20不艮据本段内容u Sometimespeoplewant togosofastthat theysabotagethespeedof theirdreams.The greatestdreamsare theones thatarethemost challenging.There isno easybutton tolivingthem.There is a transitionphase thathas totake（有时候，人们想要走得太快，以至于他们破坏了梦place whenyou gofrom chasingto actuallylivingthedream.想的速度最伟大的梦想是那些最具挑战性的梦想没有一个简单的按钮来实现它们当你从追逐梦想到真正实现梦想时，必须经历一个过渡阶段）”可知，本段主要说明了追逐梦想并不简单，不能破坏速度，要脚踏实地，没有捷径可走故选项“没有捷径可走”符合语境，故选B B第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Ive beeninterested indiving.I wantedto experienceit butwas21by the fear ofdeep water.Last year,encouraged bya diving enthusiast,I decidedto22my fear.I signedup fora divingcourse.After a few days of theory sessions,I surprisingly23allthetheory exams.But thenfollowed the biggest
24.I wasvisibly25underwater.My instructorasked meto do a few more dives with him to26my confidence.However,I couldsee ahuge27between what I thoughtId be doing and what thecourse28required.Over thenext fewweeks,I lookedback onthe pastand thoughtabout whatI couldhave donedifferently to have hadamore pleasant
29.It wasa30game!If Icould win,I wouldbe ableto31this course.A weekbefore theend of the divingcourse,I wentto completetwo diveswith myinstructor.I knewthat ifI didnt、give itanother32I wouldalways carrythe fearwith me,and itwould onlyget33with time.（装备），As Irevised the34and puton mygear I thought tomyself,This isit!”I tooka deepbreath,held myC
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.Dmask inplace withmy fingers,and dida backroll into the sea.Three hourslater,I becamea35diver.I finallyovercame myfear!
21.A.picked outB.settled downC.held backD.brought up
22.A.overcome B.hide C.ignore D.share
23.A.failed B.avoided C.cleared D.assessed
24.A.gift B.challenge C.promise D.surprise
25.A.terrified B.rude C.ashamed D.angry
26.A.show B.build C.shake D.cover
27.A.mismatch B.solution C.connection D.wonder
28.A.secretly B.accidentally C.directly D.actually
29.A.holiday B.discussion C.suggestion D.experience
30.A.card B.mind C.health D.word
31.A.write downB.seek forC.sail throughD.check on
32.A.item B.try C.name D.record
33.A.worse B.longer C.less D.darker
34.A.innovations B.comments C.fundamentals D.choices
28.D
29.D
30.B
31.
35.A.highly-paid B.competitive C.well-known D.qualified【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.B
27.A【解析】【导语•】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对潜水感兴趣但因为对深水的恐惧而犹豫，最终在一位潜水爱好者的鼓励下，决定克服恐惧参加潜水课程的经历【题详解】21考查动词短语辨析句意我想体验一下潜水，但被对深水的恐惧所阻碍挑选；A.picked out安顿下来；阻碍；提出根据后文可知恐惧B.settled downC.held backD.brought up“by the fear ofdeep water”,阻碍了作者体验潜水，故选C【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意在一位潜水爱好者的鼓励下，我决定克服恐惧克服；隐藏；A.overcome B.hide C.忽视；分享根据前文ignore D.share“I wantedto experienceit butwas]by thefear ofdeepwater.、uencouraged bya divingenthusiastv以及后文“I signedup foradivingcourse.v可知作者决定克服恐惧，报了一个潜水课程故选A【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意几天的理论课程后，我出人意料地通过了所有的理论考试失败；A.failedB.avoided避免；C.cleared清除，通过；D.assessed评估根据前文u After a few daysof theorysessions,I surprisingly”以及下文可知，作者通过了所有的理论考试故选But thenfollowed the biggest4—”Co【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意但接下来是最大的挑战礼物；挑战；承诺；A.gift B.challenge C.promiseD.surprise惊喜根据上文“But thenfollowed”以及后文uMy instructorasked metodoafewmore diveswith himto6myconfidence.v描述的困难，可知此处表示接下来是最大的挑战，故选B【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意:我在水下明显感到恐惧恐惧的;粗鲁的；羞愧的；A.terrified B.rude Cashamed D.生气的根据前文,angry“Ive beeninterested indiving.I wantedto experienceit butwas]by thefear ofdeep water.可知这里表示作者在水下感到恐惧，故选A【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意我的教练让我和他一起多潜几次，以建立我的信心展示；建立；A.show B.build摇动；覆盖根据后文，可知教练让作者多潜水几次以建立信心，故选C.shake D.cover“my confidence”Bo题详解】[27考查名词词义辨析句意我能看到我想象中的和课程实际要求之间的巨大不匹配不匹配；A.mismatch B.解决方案；连接；惊奇根据后文solution C.connection D.wonder betweenwhatIthought Tdbedoingandwhatthecourse8requiredv,可知作者意识到自己的预期与课程要求之间的差异，故选A题详解】[28考查副词词义辨析句意课程实际要求秘密地；偶然地；直接地；A.secretly B.accidentally C.directly D.actually实际地根据后文，可知，这里强调课程实际要求，故选“required D【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意在接下来的几周里，我回顾过去，思考我本可以做些什么来让经历更愉快假期；讨论；建议；经验根据前文
1.holiday B.discussion C.suggestion D.experience“My instructorasked metodo afewmorediveswithhimto6myconfidence.,,提到了潜水课程的经历，可知这里表示作者思考如何让经历更愉快，故选D【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意这是一场心理游戏!卡片;心理；健康;词语根据A.card B.mind C.health D.word后文以及上文提到自己对深水的恐惧，可知作者与自己的恐惧作“If Icould win,I wouldbe ableto11this course.斗争，这是一场心理游戏，故选B【题详解】31考查动词短语辨析句意如果我能赢，我就能顺利通过这门课程写下；寻找；A.write downB.seek forC.sailthrough顺利通过；D.check on检查根据后文“this coursev,可知作者希望能够顺利通过课程，故选C【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意如果我不再尝试一次，我将永远带着恐惧项目；尝试；名字；A.item B.try C.nameD.record记录根据前文ugive itanotherv,以及下文uI wouldalways carrythefearwith men可知这里表示如果不再让自己尝试一次，自己将永远带着恐惧故选B【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意恐惧只会随着时间的推移变得更糟更糟；更长；更少；A.worse B.longer C.lessD.darker更暗根据前文“I wouldalways carrythefearwith me”和后文“withtime，可知随着时间的推移恐惧会变得更糟，故选A【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意当我复习基础知识并穿上装备时，我对自己说“就是它了！创新；A.innovations评论;基础知识；选择根据空前以及上文B.comments C.fundamentals D.choices“As Irevised the”“Afterafewdays可知这里表示复习潜水的基础知识，故选of theorysessions”C【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意三个小时后，我成为了一名合格的潜水员高薪的；A.highly-paid竞争的；著名的；合格的根据后文，可知
8.competitive C.well-known D.qualified“I finallyovercame myfear!”作者最终克服恐惧，完成潜水课程，成为了一名合格的潜水员，故选D第二节单句语法填空共20小题，每小题
1.5分，满分30分阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
36.The mostchallenging worktakeplacewhenwe needto performtasks outsidethe space station,suchastesting new（所给词的适当形式填空）equipment,monitoring scientificexperiments orrepairing thespacestation.【答案】takes【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致句意最具挑战性的工作发生在我们需要在空间站外执行任务的时候，比如测试新设备、监控科学实验或修理空间站设空处为谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The most是不可数名词，因此用第三人称单数，故填challenging work,takes（工厂）（）（所给词的适当形式填
37.In recentweeks,the closureof thefactory leavehundreds ofmen unemployed.空）【答案】has left【解析】【详解】考查时态句意:最近几周，工厂的关闭导致数百人失业根据句中时间状语可知，句in recentweeks子时态用现在完成时主语是谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故填the closureof thefactory,has left（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
38.Jack workin thelab when the powercut occurred,which forcedhimtostop working.【答案】was working【解析】【详解】考查时态句意杰克正在实验室工作，突然停电了，这使得他不得不停下工作此处为bedoing sthwhen...句型，意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”，根据可知，主句应用过去进行时，主语为谓语用单occurred Jack,数故填was working（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
39.The wholevillage destroyinthewar last year,leaving nothingtothenative people.［答案］was destroyed【解析】【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致句意整个村庄在去年的战争中被毁，没有给当地人留下任何东西村庄是被毁，由可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语lastyearThe wholevillage是单数，因此空格处是故填was destroyedwas destroyedoo（）（所给司适当形式填空）
40.A largenumber ofsupplies sendtothecountries struckby theearthquake so far.i【答案】have beensent【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词句意到目前为止，已有许多物资被送往发生地震的国家此处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语可知，此处应为现在完成时，句子主语和之间为被动关系，因sofarA largenumber ofsupplies send此，使用现在完成时的被动语态，且句子主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式故填have beensent（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
41.There ismuch watereverywhere,make itdifficult totravel fromplace toplace.【答案】making【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意到处都是水，使得从一个地方到另一个地方旅行很困难句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用的现在分词形式故填make making（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
42.compare withthe sizeof thewhole earth,thebiggestocean doesnot seembig atall.【答案】Compared【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意与整个地球大小相比，最大的海洋似乎一点也不大和逻辑主语compare之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填thebiggestocean Compared（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
43.While enjoyingbeing closeto nature,we began to helppick peaches cover everytree.【答案】covering【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作定语句意在享受亲近自然的同时，我们开始帮助采摘覆盖每棵树的桃子所给词作定语修饰名词与是主动关系，应用现在分词形式故填cover peaches,peachescovercovering
044.We needpeople（仓库）who canwork atour warehousepacking itemsto bedelivered tofamilies,repair（）（所给词的适当形式填空）donate furnitureand more.【答案】donated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我们需耍能在仓库工作的人，他们可以把物品打包送到各个家庭，修理捐赠的家具等等本句已有谓语动词所以用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语之间是被动关系，用过repair,donate furniture去分词表被动作定语故填donated（用适当的词填空）
45.The truthis thatthere aremany reasonswars breakout.【答案】why【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词句意事实上，战争爆发的原因有很多分析句子该空需要一个连接词引导定语从句修饰先行词并且指代先行词在从句中作原因状语，应填关系副词故填reasons,why why（用适当的词填空）
46.He wasput inprison,he suffereda lotof painphysically andmentally.【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意他被关进了监狱，在那里他遭受了身体和精神上的许多痛苦为先行词，prison逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词作从句的地点状语，用关系副词引导故填where where
47.When theTerracotta Warriorswere originallycreated,they werepainted a bright array of reds,blues,and greens,are（用适当的词填空）believed tohave matchedthe coloursoftheclothing wornby theQin soldiers.【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意当兵马俑最初被制作出来的时候，他们被涂上了明亮的红色、蓝色和绿色，据信这些颜色与秦国士兵所穿的衣服的颜色相匹配此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词指事物，所以使用关系代词故填abrightarrayofreds,blues,and greenswhich whicho（用
48.Its widelyrecognized thatwe haveentered intoan agedreams havethe bestchanceofcoming true.适当词填空）【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意人们普遍认为，我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代定语从句修饰先行词在从句作时间状语，故填age,when（用适当的
49.Students have access tothe city library thelearning atmosphereis livelyand exciting.词填空）【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意学生可以进入城市图书馆，那里的学习氛围活泼而令人兴奋分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是在从句中作地点状语，用引导故填citylibrary,where where
50.Many westernerscome toChina cookmuch less than intheir owncountries oncethey realizehow（用适当的词填空）cheap itcan beto eatout.【答案】who##that【解析】A.Husband andwife.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.How manytimes hasthe manbeen latefor workthis weekA.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.
11.What didthe mandoamoment agoA.He reada newspaper.B.He tooka shower.C.He hadhis breakfast.
12.Where arethe mansglasses mostprobablyA.In thebathroom.B.In thedining room.C.In theliving room.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13.Why didthe manhave acar accidentA.He wasdriving toofast.B.He didntkeep hiseyes onthe road.C.He waswearing headphones.
14.When didthe mango tothe hospitalA.On ChristmasEve.B.On ChristmasDay.C.On December26th.
15.What didthemando inMarchA.He tookpart inthe marathon.B.He stayedin hospital.C.He wentto Tokyofor sightseeing.
16.How doesthe womansound inthe endA.Annoyed.B.Worried.C.Surprised.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.How manystudents arethere inthe schoolA.l.B.
2.C.
12.
18.What doesWang Haoinsist doingA.Never missinga singleclass.B.Ringing the school bells.C.Taking6classes aday.
19.What doesthe classteacher encourageWang Haoto doA.Help hisfather withwork.B.Treat hislessons seriously.【详解】考查定语从句句意许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜，就会比在自己的国家做饭少得多空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应westerners,用关系代词引导从句故填who/that who/that（）.（所给词的适当形式
51.The strongera reusablebag is,the longits lifeand themore plastic-bag useit cancelsout填空）【答案】longer【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级句意可重复使用的袋子越结实，它的寿命就越长，塑料袋的使用也会更少“the+比较级…,比较级…”为固定结构，表示“越……，越……”，所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式故填the+longer（）（所
52.Shenquan Guyu,a large-scale health and leisurevillage club,is one ofthelarge hotspring basesin NorthChina.给词的适当形式填空）【答案】largest【解析】【详解】考查形容词最高级句意神泉古域是一家大型健康休闲乡村会所，是华北地区最大的温泉基地之表示“神泉古域”是华北地区最大的温泉基地之一根据空前的和空后表示比较范围的-O“one ofthe”“in North可知，此处要用形容词最高级故填China”largest largestoo
53.My guideis Zhaxi,who worksattheChangtang NationalNature Reserve,Were nottrying to save theanimals,“he（）（所给词的适当形式填空）says.Actually,were tryingtosavewe.”【答案】ourselves【解析】【详解】考查反身代词句意我的向导是扎西，他在长塘国家级自然保护区工作“我们不是试图拯救动物，”他说“实际上，我们是在努力拯救我们自己”分析句子可知，空处作宾语；由主语和句意可知，主语“we”和宾语指同一人或物，表示“我们自己”，故应用反身代词故填urselves（用适当的词填空）
54.We shouldtry ourbest tobuild betterworld wherethere willbenopoverty.【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查冠词句意我们应该尽最大努力建设一个没有贫困的美好世界为可数名词，意为“世world界”，此处表示泛指一个世界，用不定冠词修饰，且修饰词首字母为辅音音素故填better a（）（所给词的适
56.efficient,上给高一新生写一封关于英语学习方法指导的建议信，内容包括你对英语学习方法的理解；
1..你的建议；
2.表达祝愿3注意.写作词数应为个左右；,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.短文开头结尾已给出，不计入总词18023数Dear Freshmen,Yours.Li Hua【答案】Dear Freshmen,I amLi Hua,president ofthe English Club in our school.I ammore thanglad toshare withyou myunderstanding ofefficient English learning methods andgive somehelpful advice.First ofall,it isof greatimportance to know thatinterest comesfirst,efficient learninginvolves apersevering andenjoyableprocess.Admittedly,learningmethodsvary fromperson toperson.Whichever methodyou choose,find aworkable method that suits you best.Personally,I stronglyrecommend thatwe spareno effortto enrichour vocabularyand improve our reading comprehension.To achievethis,we canjoin astudy group,read Englishbooks orlisten toEnglishprograms.In addition,just asthe sayinggoes,practice makesperfect.If youpractice Englishas much as possibleandlearn frommistakes,you aresure tobeanefficientEnglishlearner.Best luckwith yourEnglish study.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生在校英文报上给高一新生写一封关于英语学习方法指导的建议信【详解】.词汇积累1高兴的glad—delighted有益的helpful—^beneficial重要性一importance significance另外一in additionwhats more.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句I amLi Hua,president ofthe EnglishClub inour school.拓展句I amLi Hua,who servesas presidentoftheEnglishClubinourschool.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了引导的限制性1]Whichever methodyou choose,find aworkablemethodthatsuitsyoubest.that定语从句和引导的让步状语从句）whichever[高分句型2]Personally,I stronglyrecommend thatwe spareno effortto enrichour vocabularyandimproveourreading（运用了引导的宾语从句）comprehension.that听力1〜5ACBAB6〜10ACBAA11〜15BCBCA16〜20CAACBC.Play withother children.
20.What wastheschoollike before2010A.There werelessthan200students.B.There weredozens ofteachers.C.Teachers graduallytransferred toschools intowns.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AThings toDo withKids inSan FranciscoExploratoriumTheExploratorium isa21st-century learninglab.It takesthe bestpart ofa hands-on childrensmuseum andmixes itwith real science,exploration,and adventure.It isa funand interestingplace orchildren andadults alike.I wouldnotrecommend theExploratorium forchildren underage
5.Palace ofFine ArtsThePalace ofFine Artsisagreat placeto visitwhentheweather isnice.The gardensare beautifuland itsfun towalkaround andexplore.A lotof specialevents seemtobeheld hereincluding weddings.The kidsreally enjoywalking aroundand taking pictures.San Francisco Cable CarsNotrip toSan Franciscowouldbecomplete withouta rideon acable car.The bestline topick upistheHyde linebecause it isthe longest.The besttime togo isfirst thinginthemorning becausethe linescan belong.Another tipis topickit upmid-line.Or rideanother twolines wherethey wontbe ascrowded.Boudin MuseumBakery TourTheBoudin MuseumBakery Tourcannot bemissed.You maybe blownaway bythe enthusiasmand knowledgeofyour tourguide,the qualityofthemuseum,hands-on andphotography friendlyexhibits,andtherich San Francisco historythatisapart ofBoudin Bakery.Dont misstaking thetest tofind outwhat kindof breadyouare.It soundssilly buttrust me,youll wanttotake the quick quiz.
1.Which ofthe followingcan givekids hands-on scienceexperienceA.Palace ofFine Arts.B.Exploratorium.C.Boudin MuseumBakery Tour.D.San FranciscoCable Cars.
2.What dowe knowabout SanFranciscoCable CarsA.Few peoplelike toride them.B.Their roundtrips takea shorttime.C.They arerunning onthree lines.D.They oftenbreak downontheway.
3.What canvisitors doon theirBoudin MuseumBakery TourA.Learn tobeaguide.B.Hold specialevents.C.Walk arounda garden.D.Take aninteresting test.【答案】l.B
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了在旧金山和孩子们一起游玩的几个好去处【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分Exploratorium“It takesthe bestpart ofa hands-on childrensmuseum andmixes itwithreal（它是孩子们亲身动手体验的博物馆中最好的一部分，并将其与真正的科学、science,exploration,and adventure.探索和冒险结合了起来）”可知，可带给孩子们亲自动手的科学体验故选项Exploratorium B【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分（最SanFranciscoCableCars“The bestline topick upistheHyde linebecauseitisthelongest.好路线是海德线，因为它最长）”和（或者再坐另外两“Or rideanother twolines wherethey wontbe ascrowded.条线路，它们不会那么拥挤了）”可知，旧金山缆车一共有三条路线故选项C【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分Boudin MuseumBakery Tour“Dont misstaking thetest tofind outwhat kindof breadyouare.It soundssilly buttrust me,you911wanttotakethequickquiz.（不要错过看看你是什么样的面包的测试这听起来很傻，但相信我，你会想做一个快速测试的）”可知，游客在布丹博物馆面包房之旅可以做一个有趣的测试故选项DBIn October,I toldthe eight-year-olds inthe classI teachin PomptonLakes,New Jersey,about myplan.Since all ofyou have done extra jobs around the house to earn some money,“I said,then wellbuy foodforaThanksgiving dinner forsomeone whomight nothaveanice dinnerotherwise.1hoped they could experience a sense of their own power to bringchange.I watchedthem whilethey walkedup anddown thesupermarket.FlowersKristine cried.The grouprushed towardstheholiday plants.“You canteat flowers.-It waswiser touse anyextra moneyto buysomething thatcould beturned intomeals.“But MrsSherlock Jcame thebegging voice,“we wantflowers.”（菊花）Defeated finally,I puta pot of“funny”purple mumsinthecart fullof foods.Shell likethis oneJ thechildrenagreed.An organizationhad givenus thename andaddress ofa needygrandmother whohad livedalone formany years.Wefinally pulledup infront ofa smallhouse.A slightly-built womanwith aweary facecame tothe doorto welcomeus.“一My littlegroup ranto getthe foods.As,each boxwas carriedin,the oldwoman kepton saying“Thanks.muchto hervisitors5pleasure.When Amyput the mums onthe counter,thewomanseemed surprised.Shes wishingit wasa bagofrice,Ithought.We returnedtothecar.As wefastened ourseat belts,we couldsee thekitchen window.The womaninside wavedgoodbye,then turnedand walkedacross theroom,past theturkey,past thegoods,straight tothemums.She puther facein（转变）them.When sheraised herhead,there wasa smileon herlips.She was transformed beforeour eyes.The childrenwere quiet.At thatmoment,they hadseen forthemselves thepower theyhave tomake anotherslifebetter.The childrenhad sensedthat sometimesa personneeds apot offunny purpleflowers ona dark November day.
4.What isthe authorsplan aimedatA.Helping studentsfocus ontheir happiness.B.Teaching studentsthe necessityof doinghousework.C.Letting studentsfeel theirability tomake adifference.D.Getting studentstoknowhowtobe financiallyindependent.
5.Why didthe authorconsider themums“flmny”A.Because shethought theywere toougly.B.Because shethought theywere forchildren.C.Because shethought theywere tooexpensive.D.Because shethought theycouldnt helppeople inneed.
6.What canwe knowfrom thepassageA.The oldwoman preferredfood toflowers.B.Flowers aremore importantthan foodtothepoor.C.The oldwomans darkday wasbrightened bythe children.D.All themoney thechildren earnedwastransformedto food.
7.Which canbeasuitable titleforthe textA.A PerfectLesson B.The Importance of GivingC.A HappyShopping DayD.The Secretto Happiness【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者在感恩节晚餐打算送食物给无法享受美味晚餐的人，在孩子们的强烈要求下买了一盆紫色的菊花送给了一位老太太老太太收到花后脸上露出了微笑，孩子们的善良和鲜花改变了老人的心情和生活【题详解】4细节理解题根据第——段.（我希望他们“I hoped theycould experiencea senseoftheir ownpower tobring change能体会到自己带来改变的力量）”可知，作者的计划的目的是让学生感受到他们有能力有所作为故选Co【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段“You canteat flowers.—It waswiser touse anyextra moneyto buysomething thatcould beturnedintomeals.（“你不能吃花-----------------用多余的钱去买一些可以做成饭菜的东西是更明智的）”可知，作者认为这些菊花“可笑”是因为她认为它们不能帮助有需要的人故选D【题详解】6细节理解题根据最后一段“The childrenwere quiet.At thatmoment,they hadseen forthemselves thepower theyhaveto makeanother slife better.The childrenhad sensedthat sometimesa personneeds apotoffunny purpleflowers ona.（孩子们很安静在那一刻，他们亲眼看到了自己让别人的生活更美好的力量孩子们已经darkNovemberday感觉到，在月的黑暗日子里，有时一个人需要一盆有趣的紫色花朵）”可知，孩子们点亮了老妇人黑暗的一11天故选C【题详解】7主旨大意题根据第一段“In October,I toldthe eight-year-olds inthe classI teachin PomptonLakes,New Jersey,aboutmy plan.Since allof youhavedoneextrajobsaroundthehousetoearnsomemoney/I said,then weHbuy foodfor aThanksgivingdinnerforsomeone whomightnothaveanice dinnerotherwise.1hopedtheycouldexperienceasenseof（月,我把我的计划告诉了我在新泽西州庞普顿湖所教班级里的岁孩子“既theirownpowertobring change.108然你们都在家里做额外的工作赚点钱，”我说，“那么我们就为那些可能吃不到丰盛晚餐的人买感恩节晚餐的食物吧”我希望他们能体会到自己带来改变的力量）”结合文章讲述了作者在感恩节晚餐打算送食物给无法享受美味晚餐的人，在孩子们的强烈要求下买了一盆紫色的菊花送给了一位老太太老太太收到花后脸上露出了微笑，孩子们的善良和鲜花改变了老人的心情和生活可知，选项“给予的重要性”最符合文章标题故B选BTeenagers havelong beentold thatbeing activeand takingpart invarious sportsis good for their health.But newresearch suggests that too much sport for teenagers could negatively affect their well-being justas muchas too little sport.Researchers from Switzerland say their study suggests that14hours ofphysical activitya week is best for promotinggoodhealth inteenagers.However,they found that morethan14hours appearstobedetrimental totheir health.To reachtheir findings,the researcherssurveyed morethan1,245teenagers agedbetween16and20from Switzerland.All participantswere requiredto answerquestions onheight andweight,sports practice,sports injuriesand评估well-being.Their well-being wasassessed usingthe WorldHealth OrganizationWHO Well-Being Index,and theaveragewell-being scorefor allparticipants was
17.The researchersdivided sports participation intolow0—
3.5hours a week,average
3.6—
10.5hours,high
10.6一
17.5hours,and very high morethan
17.5hours.The researchersfound thatparticipants inthe low and veryhighactivity groupswere morethan twiceas likelytohavewell-being scoresbelow13,compared withparticipants intheaverage group.The researchersfound thatthe highestwell-being scoreswere gottenby participantswho carried cutaround14hours ofphysical activitya week,but exercisingbeyond14hours resultedin lowerwell-being scores.Commenting ontheir findings,the researcherssay physical activity hasbeen connected with positive emotionalwell-being,reduced sadness,anxiety andstress disorders,and improvedself-respect inteenagers.The researcherssuggest thattheir studystresses theimportance forphysicians caringfor teenagersto checktheirlevel ofsports practiceand askthem abouttheir well-being.Teenagers probablyneed asupportive andcloser follow-up oftheir healthandwell-being.The findingscan provideinformation forguideline groupswho producerecommendations onsportspractice forteenagers.
8.What doesthe underlinedword“detrimental“in paragraph2probably meanA.Useless.B.Important.C.Reasonable.D.Harmful.
9.What dothe researchersfind outA.Low sportsparticipation causesoverweight.B.The sportsparticipation isdivided intofour levels.C.The highestwell-being scoresare gotteninthe“high”group.D.The averagewell-being scoreof teenagersbetween16and20in Switzerlandis
17.
10.Where isthis textprobablytaken fromA.A researchpaper.B.A healthmagazine.C.A businessreport.D.A fitnessdiary.
11.What isthetextmainly aboutA.Measures toimprove teenagers9well-being.B.Concerns ofphysicians aboutteenagers5well-being.C.Importanceofphysical activitieson teenagers9well-being.D.Relationship betweensportsparticipationand teenagers5well-being.【答案】
8.D9,C
10.B
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了瑞士的一项研究发现，对于青少年来说，每周进行小时的体育14活动最有益于健康，而超过这个时间则可能对他们的健康产生负面影响【题详解】8词句猜测题划线词句前文u ResearchersfromSwitzerlandsaytheirstudysuggeststhat14hours ofphysical activitya.（来自瑞士的研究人员表示，他们的研究表明，每周小时weekisbestforpromoting goodhealth inteenagers14的体育活动对促进青少年的健康是最好的）”和第一段中But newresearch suggeststhat toomuch sportfor（但新的研究表明，青少年运动过多teenagers couldnegatively affecttheir well-being justas muchas toolittle sport.和运动过少一样会对他们的健康产生负面影响）”说明研究表明每周小时的体育活动最好，过多也会有害健14康，从而推知划线词句（然而，However,they found that morethan14hours appearstobedetrimental totheirhealth.他们发现，超过小时的运动看来对他们的健康）可知,戈线部分意思是“有害的”故选项14detrimental”U D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第四段
（一）（“The researchersdivided sportsparticipation intolow
03.5hours a week,average
3.6一）
（一）（）
10.5hours,high
10.
617.5hours,and veryhigh morethan
17.5hours.The researchersfound thatparticipantsin thelowandveryhighactivity groupswere morethan twiceas likelytohavewell-being scoresbelow13,compared withparticipantsintheaverage group.The researchersfound thatthe highestwell-being scoreswere gottenby participantswhocarried cutaround14hours ofphysical activityaweek,but exercisingbeyond14hours resultedin lowerwell-being scores.（研究人员将参与体育活动分为低（每周0-
3.5小时）、平均（小时）、高（小时）和非常高（超过
17.5小时）研究人员发现，与平均水平组的参与者相比，低运动量组和高运动量组的参与者幸福感得分低于分的可能性13是后者的两倍多研究人员发现，每周锻炼小时左右的人幸福感得分最高，但超过小时的锻炼会导致幸1414福感得分较低）”可知，研究人员发现幸福感得分最高的是“高”组故选项C【题详解】10推理判断题根据第——段uTeenagers havelong beentold thatbeing activeandtakingpart invarious sportsis goodfortheirhealth.But newresearchsuggeststhattoomuchsportforteenagerscouldnegativelyaffecttheirwell-being justas.（青少年一直被告知积极参加各种体育运动对他们的健康有好处但新的研究表明，青muchastoolittlesport少年运动过多和运动过少一样会对他们的健康产生负面影响）”可知，本文是一篇有关青少年健康的文章，应该取自健康杂志故选项B题详解】[11主旨大意题通读全文，根据第四段中“The researchersfoundthatthe highestwell-being scoreswere gottenbyparticipants whocarriedcutaround14hours ofphysicalactivityaweek,but exercisingbeyond14hours resultedin lower.（研究人员发现，每周锻炼小时左右的人幸福感得分最高，但超过小时的锻炼会导致幸well-being scores1414福感得分较低）”以及第五段Commenting ontheirfindings,the researcherssay physicalactivity hasbeen connectedwithpositiveemotionalwell-being,reduced sadness,anxiety andstress disorders,and improvedself-respect inteenagers.（在评论他们的研究结果时，研究人员表示，体育活动与积极的情绪健康、减少悲伤、焦虑和压力障碍以及提高青少年的自尊有关）”可知，这篇文章的主要内容是参加体育活动与青少年幸福感的关系故选项DDSometimes Ibegantoimagine:what ifI wereneighbors withallofmy friendsThe moreIve thoughtabout it,themore Ibelieve:we shouldall liveclosetoour friends.For thepast century,thenuclearfamily,only includingparents andchildren,has definedU.S.homes.But Americanslivedwith friendsandextendedfamilylongbeforethenuclearfamilybecame common.Even now,this modeof livingexistssomewhere;think ofcollege campuses,which tendtobethe kindof walkablecommunities whereyoure regularlyrunninginto palsonthestreet.While movingcloserto friends wouldlikely requirea lotof efforts,doing socould actuallybe reallygoodforyou.Having supportivefriends isconnectedwithgreater day-to-day happiness.Researchers havefoundthathappiness spreadseasily,especially amongthose wholiveclosetogether.Friends livingwithin amile ofeach otherare25percent morelikelytofeelhappy,and theirfriends havea10percent chanceof feelinghappier too.Live aroundpeople whomake youhappy,and youmight createa happinesscircle thatcheers upeveryone aroundyou.Having apal aroundis alsojust practical.For peoplewith kids,a friendintheneighborhood mightbe ableto helpwithchild carein timesof need,saving youthe costofalast-minute babysitter.Those withoutchildren mightwelcome thechanceto bondwithfriendskids.And forpeople wholive alone,living closertofriendscan makesavings onsome thingseasier.You mightshare householditems youdont needevery day,for example.Whatever thereason,having morepeopleyou trustaround willmake iteasier foryoutoget throughdifficult times.。
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