江苏省盐城市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题一

江苏省盐城市第一中学学年高一下学期期末模拟英2023-2024语试题

一一、听力选择题

1.What willthe mando onFriday nightA.Eat out.B.Study.C.Have apicnic.

2.Why isMs.Jenkins leavingthe schoolaccording to the manA.She isbored ofteaching.B.She enjoystraveling everywhere.C.She wantsto staynear herparents.

3.What willthe womando by7oclockA.Book tickets.B.Pick upher tickets.C.See afilm.

4.Where doesthis conversationtake placeA.In alibrary.B.In acafe.C.In abookstore.

5..What doesthe womanmeanA.Mary hadthe carfilled up.B.Mary hadcar troubleon theway home.C.Marys carran out of gashalfway home.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题A.The man.B.The mansfather.C.The mansmother.

6.Who takesthe dogfor awalk everySunday

7.What doesthe mando onSaturdayA.He doesthe housework.B.He preparesmeals.C-He goesto thepark.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

8.What is the manA.A student.B.A manager.C,A professor.F.Knowing whatto eatfor anideal workoutis justas importantas knowingwhen to eat.G.A persondoing a30-minute session a daymay not have aproblem withfasted workouts.

三、完形填空There have been timesover theyears when I havetried toleave Hailshambehind,when1have（反told myselfI shouldntlook backso much.But thenthere camea pointwhen Ijust stoppedresisting抗）（器官捐献者）.It had to dowith thisparticular donorI hadonce,in mythird yearas acarer;it washis41when Imentioned Iwas fromHailsham.He hadjust42his thirddonation,it hadntgone well,andhe musthave knownthat he wasnt goingto43,He（）could hardlybreathe,but helooked towardsme andsaid:Hailsham.I betthat was a an44place.Thenthe nextmorning,when Iwas makingconversation tokeep his45off itall,and Iasked46he hadgrown（痛苦up,he mentionedsome placein Dorsetand hisface wentinto acompletely newkind ofgrimace的表青）.t AndI realizedthen how47he didntwant to be reminded.48,he wantedto hear aboutHailsham.So over the nextfive orsix days,I told him whateverhe wantedto know,and hedlie there,all49,a gentlesmile breakingthrough.Hed askme aboutthe bigthings and the littlethings.About our（看护人）,guardians aboutthe football,the rounders,the littlepath,the duckpond,the food,the viewfrom the Artroom overthe fieldsonafoggy morning.Sometimes hedmake mesay things50;thingsId toldhim onlythe daybefore,hed askabout likeId51toldhim.“Did youhave apond”Which guardianwas yourspecial favorite”At firstI thoughtthiswas justthe drugs,but thenI realizedhis mindwas52enough.What hewanted wasnot justto53Hailsham,but toremember Hailsham,just likeit hadbeen his own childhood.He knewhe was54todeath andso thafswhat he was doing:getting meto describethings tohim,so theydreally sinkin,so thatmaybeduring thosesleepless nights,with thedrugs and the pain and theexhaustion,the linewould blur（变得模糊）between whatweremy55and whatwere his.

41.A.impression B,suggestion C-reaction D.recommendation

42.A.come throughB,come upwith C.come acrossD.come downwith

43.A.deserve itB.mean itC,take itD.make it

44.A.unbearable B・ordinary C.beautiful D.orderly

45.A.hands B.mind C.strain D.control

46.A.when B・where C.how D.whether

47.A.slightly B,hesitantly C.admittedly D.desperately

48.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Therefore

49.A.interested B.shocked C.confused D.depressed

50.A.once andfor allB.far andwide C.over andoverD.in notime

51.A.always B,never C.ever D.usually

52.A.clear B.simple C・peaceful D.absent

53.A.refer toB.hearaboutC.live inD.think of

54.A.indifferent B,scared C.close D.bored

55.A.descriptions B,imaginations C.ideas D.memories

四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Wandering sounds,irregular rhythmsand acarrier ofgentle emotions.This is the musicallanguageof guqin,56seven-string instrumentcreated inancient China.The earliestpiece ofguqin in China57date backto theZhou Dynasty.58compose of喷漆的lacquered woodand thestrings oftwisted silk,the bodyof aguqin looksquite simple,59unlikeits seeminglysimple appearance,60make aguqin israther demanding.An outstandingpiece cantakeanywhere fromtwo toseveral decadesto craft.It is a61fantasy achievementof artand time.The tone of aguqin isquiet,spiritual anddistant,with abundantempty notesin between,living uptolisteners962expect of amazing music.As thelistener fillsin thetheir emptyminds,a connectionisformed betweenmusic andman.The guqinwas favoredby learnedpeople inancient China.The mostfamous guqinmusician wasYuBoya63the Springand Autumnand WarringStates periods.As heplayed hisguqin in the mountains,a woodcutternamed ZhongZiqi heardthe64（）extraordinary amazingmusic andunderstood whatYu wantedto express.This deepunderstandingmade thembecome closefriends.This isthe famousguqin masterpiece,High Mountainsand FlowingWater.65story hasbeen passeddown throughgenerations.This gracefuldialogue,travelling forthousands ofyears,is continuingto thisday.

五、选词填空选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子有两个单词为多余词abandon surroundeconomic poisonpermitbroad associate

66.yourself withuplifting individuals,you willbe challengedto bebetter.

67.We areworking inwith alocal companyto raisemoney for the homeless.

68..Some peoplehold theview thattravelling canincrease theirknowledge and their horizons.

69.Now thereis abad phenomenoninChinathat manyshared bikesare lefton theroadside.

70.Although thecountry hashad politicalindependence forover acentury,it needsthe supportofits neighbors.

六、完成句子（想出，想至）

71.Fortunately,scientists arebelieved Usome differentideas tocope withglobal（根据汉语提示完成句子）warming.（全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近）

72.T foundmy sisterthe TVscreen,watching herfavorite（根据汉语提示完成句子）soap operawhenIgot homefrom school.（摆脱,丢弃,

73.the stressand worries,the girlpracticed yogaand foundsome innerpeace.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

74.Many students（想当然地认为，认为.......是理所当然）internet accessis anecessity（根据汉语提示完成句子）for completingtheir assignments.（查阅，参考；提至谈

75.The speakermade fullpreparations andgave thespeech withoutU,及）（根据汉语提示完成句子）his note.（破碎，破裂；崩溃）.（根据汉语提示完成

76.The dealwhen wefailed toagree ona price句子）（使分离,分开）（根

77.Within sixmonths,her countryby civilwar,her familywas broken.据汉语提示完成句子）（力速）

78.The projectis farbehind scheduleand itis hightime that we Uso asto finishit on（根据汉语提示完成句子）time.（奉送，额夕卜赠送）.

79.They wereoffering mea weekendbreak inParis——with freebeer（根据汉语提示完成句子）（迫切需要）

80.The countrya changein leadershipso thatit candevelop itseconomy and（根据汉语提示完成句子）improve peopleslife.

七、语法填空

81.the impactof humanactivities continuesto growandthelist ofspecies indanger ofextinctionbecomes longer,we areleft witha question:can weafford todamage the“lungs of theplanet”？（用适当的词填空）

82.One mouthfulof comfortfood takesus backto ourcultural roots,giving usthe“taste of（）（所给词的适当形式填空）home”thatwecry outfor andrelieve feelingsof homesickness.（）

83.With eyesno longerfix onour phones,we hada chanceto reallyenjoy eachothers（所给词的适当形式填空）company.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）

84.I feltlost andanxious asif Imiss somethingof value.（）

85..The trialson patientswere likelypostpone becausethey didnothavesufficient safety（所给词的适当形式填空）data.（）

86.No matterhow badmy moodis,that perfectcombine isalways enough to liftmy spirts.（所给词的适当形式填空）（）

87.Over time,it expandto includemultiple optionsof soups,vegetables,meats andsauces,（所给词的适当形式填空）appealing topeople ofdifferent tastes.（）（所给词的

88.The tunesare easysing,andthelyrics oftenleave youdeep inthought.适当形式填空）

八、完成句子（用

89.his hearingloss,hewasdetermined tofind away tocontinue livinga lifefull ofmusic.适当的词填空）

九、语法填空

90.You cansoon feelthe determination-a qualityBeethoven understoodwell because of his（）（所给词的适当形式填空）hearing difficulties—course throughthe music.

十、书信写作假定你是李华，你校英国交换生发邮件说她加入了你校“中国艺术社”，该社

91.Taylor团本学期开设了两门课程中国书法和京剧，希望你能向她推荐其中一门课程请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括.你推荐的课程；1推荐理由；

2..你的祝福3注意写作词数应为左右；

1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear Taylor,Yours sincerelyLiHuaA.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Boring.

9.What doesthe manthink of his life听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

10.Why isMr.Smith leavinghis positionA.To changea job.B.To travelaround the world.C,To moveto anothercountry.

11.How doesthe manfeel aboutMr.Smiths leavingA.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Disappointed.

12.What willthe mando onFriday afternoonA.Plan fora meeting.B.Visit alawyer.C.Attend aparty.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

13.Which isthe highestmountain in this areaA.Mount Karen.B.Mount Heather.C.Mount Brown.

14.What isthe mostpopular activityinthismountainA.Skiing.B.Seeing wildlife.C.Having snowmobiletours.

15.How isthe weatherin the mountain insummerA.A bitcold.B.Quite cool.C.Very hot.

16.In whichseason maythe tourbeA.Winter.B,Autumn.C.Summer.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题

17.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.A tripexperience.B.Houseboats.C.A bookon sale.

18.How longisthetourA.One hour.B,Two hours.C.Three hours.

19.What doesthe speakersay abouther houseboatA.It isquite large.B.It isvery popular.C.It haseverything needed.

20.What isthe speakersnew bookaboutA.The tourson houseboats.B,The largesthouseboat inthe world.C.The historyof houseboatsin Seattle.

二、阅读理解Discover JiangsuKnownas theland of water,Chinas coastalprovince ofJiangsu has all thegeographical（史诗般的）（海上的）advantages togive ita starringrole inthe epictale ofChinas ancientMaritimeSilk Road.With busyport cities,historic sitesand breathtakingnatural beauty,Jiangsu isthe perfectplaceto followthe storyof thisremarkable traderoute.Nanjing andthe voyagesof ZhengHeAt thebeginning of the Mingdynasty,the city of Nanjingin Jiangsuwas declaredcapital ofChina.Besides buildingone of the longestcity wallsin history,the emperorordered theconstruction ofvasttreasure ships”in

1403.Under ZhengHes command,the shipsfinished sevenepic oceanvoyages,reaching asfar as the eastcoast ofAfrica.Nantong andoverseas tradeInJiangsus portcity ofNantong,goods haveflowed inand outof theprovince bywater fbrcenturies.Beyond LusiPort Town,a busyseascape ofboats travelon thewaters ofJiangsus coast.Its ascenethat showshow Chinashistoric Maritime Silk Roadremains successfuluntil thisday.Yancheng andunspoiled nature（商品）Salt wasoneof the commoditiesthat playeda keyrole inthe historyof tradein朝汐的）Jiangsu,contributing to the wealthof theprovince.A majorsource wasthe tidalC saltflats ofYancheng,which literallymeans“salt city”.This remarkablelandscape alsoplays hostto somerare birdspecieslike cranes,egrets,and spoonbillsandpipers.Yangzhou andthe spreadof BuddhismIn the JiangsucityofYangzhou,a Tang-dynasty monkby thename ofJianzhen setsail toJapan tospreadthe teachingsof Buddhism.Darning Temple,where Jianzhenlived,can stillbe visitedtoday.

21.What madeJiangsu anAncient Gatewayto theMaritimeSilkRoadA.Its Buddhistart.B.Its remarkableseascape.C.Its wealthand power.D.Its geographicaladvantages.

22.Which cityhasahistoric templeasabig touristattractionA.Nanjing.B.Nantong.C.Yancheng.D.Yangzhou.

23.Where isthis textprobably takenfromA.A geographymagazine.B.An academicreport.C.An economicsbook.D.A travelblog.（原住民）Officials fromBraziPs Indigenousprotection agencyapproached thehut inthe middleof the Amazonrainforest.They werewitnessing the first recordeddying outof anuncontacted tribein thecountryshistory.The manlying there,the lastmember ofhis tribe,had diedand withhim anentire cultureandanswers toa thousandquestions.Even hisname wasa mystery.He wasknown onlyasthe Man of the Hole“becauseofthe dozensofholes hehad dugovertheyears inhis territory.His age,too,could onlybe guessedat.He appearedtobe about60,officials said.It wasa sadmilestone fora countrythat in recent yearshas seenprotections forIndigenous groups（优先）undermined by an administrationthat hasprioritized developmentoftheAmazon overconservation.In Rondonia,the onlyresident ofthe8,000-hectare arealived incomplete isolationfor atleast26（农场主）years afterthe rest ofhisgroup waskilled byranchers advancingthe agriculturalfrontier.BraziPs Indigenousprotection agency,Funai,made directcontact withthe lastsurviving manonlyin

1996.Marcelo dosSantos,an Indigenousexpert,said hewas foundhiding inhis hut.“We triedto（具有攻establish aconversation andoffered comand arrows,but hewas terrifiedand veryaggressive击性）.From thismoment on,we hadto respecthis isolation.Even withprotections inplace,the territorysuffered widespreaddeforestation upuntil about13years ago.Attacks on the lastsurviving mancontinued,as well,including oneby armedgunmen in2009,according tolocal newsreports.“For me,hewassomehow incredible:to beable tosurvive onhisown,not speakto anybodyandavoid allcontact maybeoutofgrief ordetermination,said FionadWatson,a researchdirector atSurvivalInternational,a London-based rightsorganization.

24.What didthe deathof“theMan ofthe Hole”suggestA.An uncontactedtribe wentextinct.B.An entireculture would be recorded.C.The secretsaround himwouldbeunearthed.D.The protectionagency wasunwilling torescuehim.

25.The underlinedword“undermined“in para.4is closestin meaningto“A.strengthened B.monitored C.sought D.weakened

26.What happenedto theMan ofthe Holein1996A.He madethe protectionagencys approacha failure.B.He witnessedthe mostsevere deforestationin history.C.He escapedbeing shotbyagroup of aggressive gunmen.D.He learnedmore survivalskills witharrows offeredby Funai.

27.What didFiona Watsonregard theManoftheHoleasA.A mysteryB.An evolutionC.A wonderD.A fortuneAreport fromthe UNwarns thatcountries9current commitmentswould reducecarbon byonlyabout

7.5%by2030,far lessthan the45%cut,which scientistssay isneeded tolimit globaltemperaturerises to

1.5℃,the aimoftheCOP26summit.Antonio Guterres,the UNsecretary-general,described the findings asa thunderingwake-upcall“to worldleaders,while expertscalled foraction againstfossil fuelcompanies.Although morethan100countries havepromised toreach net zero emissionsaround mid-century,this wouldnot beenoughtoavoid climatedisasters,according tothe UNemissions report,which（差额）examines theshortfall betweencountries intentionsand actionsneeded onthe climate.Many ofthenetzerocommitments werefound tobe unclear,and unlessaccompanied bystrict cutsin emissionsthisdecade wouldallow globalheating ofa potentiallydisastrous extent.Guterres said:The heatis on,and asthe contentsofthe report show,the leadershipwe needis off.Far off.Countries arewasting amassive opportunityto investCovid-19finance andrecovery resourcesinsustainable,cost-saving,planet-saving ways.As worldleaders preparefor COP26,that isanotherthundering wake-up call.How manydo weneed”Inger Andersen,the directorofthe UN EnvironmentProgramme UNEPsaid:Climate changeisno longera futureproblem.It isa nowproblem.To standa chanceof limitingglobal warmingto

1.5℃,we have8years toalmost halvegreenhouse gasemissions:8years to make theplans,put inplace thepolicies,carry themout anddeliver thecuts.The clockis tickingloudly.”Emissions fellby about

5.4%last yearduring Covidlockdowns,thereportfound,but onlyaboutone-fifth ofthe economicrecovery spendinggoes towardsreducing carbonemissions.This failuretobuild backbetter”,despite promisesby governmentsaround theworld,cast doubtontheworldswillingness tomake theeconomic shiftnecessary tosettle theclimate crisis,theUNsaid.递交Intherun-up toCOP26,countries weresupposed tosubmit nationalplans tocutemissions-called nationallydetermined contributionsNDCs—for thenext decade,a requirementunderthe2015Paris climateagreement.But theUNEP reportfound onlyhalf ofcountries hadsubmitted newNDCs,and somegovernments hadpresented weakplans.『

28.Why werethefindingsdescribed asa thunderingwake-up calin Para.2A.Because theworld hasfailed tolive upto itscurrent commitments.B.Because theopportunities presentedby covid-19have beenwasted.C.Because theworld isfalling behindin slowingdown temperaturerises.D.Because theserious problemswere broughtabout byglobal fossilfuels.

29.The potentialharm ofglobal warmingcan bereduced if.A.current commitmentsof manycountries remainunchangedB.huge gapsare bridgedbetween previousand presentproposalsC.global sustainableenvironmental resourcesdevelops significantlyD.strict measuresare takento reduceemissions inthe comingten years

30.What isthe writerspurposeof quoting“How manydo weneed,,in Para.4A.To showthe number of alarmclocks required.B,To explainthe reasonfor theworlds wastingchances.C.To askfor thenumber ofthe countriesattending themeeting.D.To stressthe needtomakethe mostof resourcesand reduceemissions.

31.What canbe inferredfromthelast paragraphA.Few countrieshave submittedplans toreduce theemissions.B.Many countriesplans tocut emissionsare farfrom satisfactory.C.Most ofthe countrieswork underthe ParisClimate Agreement.D.Much progressin reducingemissions hasbeen madethese years.Todays amazingnewspaper headline!First familyof fourto walktotheSouth Polewearing MickeyMouse earsand clownsshoes.No,not really.It isnttrue.I inventedit.But Iwouldnt besurprised tosee itone daysoon.It seemsthatevery weeksomeone becomes“the first or“the youngestor“the oldest“or even“thefirstmarriedcouple”to dosomething thatdoesnt seemtobevery usefultotherestofhumanity.This yearIve seenheadlines sayingThe youngestperson tosail theAtlantic alone,Theyoungest Britonto climbMount Everest,and Thefirst peopleto flyaround theworld ina hotairballoon”.Why dothey do it Dontthey havebetter thingsto dowith theirtime andmoney Andwhyshould Ibe interestedanywayHuman beingshave alreadyclimbed thehighest mountains,sailed acrossthe oceansand flownaroundtheworld.People have already reachedthe mostremote partsof ourplanet.Many ofthese thingsweredone along,long timeago.There justisnt anythingleft to explore nowadays.I supposetheres stilla lot ofthe universeleft,andthebottom ofthe oceansis stilla bitofamystery,but you need a lot oftechnologytoexploreareas likethat.So,those peoplewho feelthe needfor adventurecan onlydo thingsthathavebeendone before.So theyhave totry anddoitinanew way,or be the fastestor theyoungest”ortheoldest“to dosomething that isnt reallynew atall.What isso greatabout climbing Mount Everestthese daysanyway Its become a popular touristtrip.People paythousands of dollars tobe takenup themountain bythe localSherpas,who leadtheway andcarry thebags.At anyone timethere areabout athousand peopleeither climbingupor ontheir wayback down.As aresult,Everest iscovered withrubbish andthe Sherpashave tomakespecial tripsup themountain topick itup.The climbersare ofteninexperienced andwhenthey get into troubleother peoplehave torisk theirlives tobring themdown tosafety.Helicoptercrews havebeen killedtrying toreach peoplewho werestuck onthemountain.In January2003a helicoptercarrying twoBritish mencrashed intothe seanear Antarctica.Im notquitesure whatthey weretrying tobethefirstorthe youngestto do.The Chileannavy pickedthemup aftera nine-hour rescuemission thatcost tensof thousandsof pounds,all paidfor bythe ChileanandBritish taxpayers.Talking oftaxpayers,many Australiansare gettinga bitfed upwith record breakers.A lot ofpeople trying to breaksailing orrowing recordsget intotrouble inthe seasaround Australia,so theAustraliannavy hasto sendships tosave them.There havebeen alotofdifficult,time-consuming rescuemissionsinrecentyears costingthe Australiangovernment millionsofdollars.I supposewe cantjustleave themto drown,but personally,I thinkwe shouldgive thebill tothe peoplewho arerescued.（保Perhaps theywould thinktwice aboutdoing itif theyhadto pay forexpensive insurancepremiums费）.Then Iwouldnt haveto readabout theminthenewspapers either.

32.The writerinvents thenewspaper headlinein paragraphs1amp;2to.A.persuade readersofanew trendB.entertain readerswith hishumorC.get readersinterested inthe topicD.remind readersof animportant event

33.By sayingItsbecomeapopulartourist trip”,the writermeans.A.Mount Everestis nowcovered withalotof rubbishB.climbingMountEverest hasalready lostits truemeaningC.its impossibleto climbup MountainEverest withouthelpD.people withoutexperience maygetintrouble oreven danger

34.Which isthe reasonwhy manyAustralians dislikethe recordbreakersA.They havetopay for thecosts ofrescuing therecordbreakers.B,The Australiannavy wasnot somethingintended forrescue work.C.The recordbreakers shouldpayfortheir insurancepremiums themselves.D.A greatnumberofpeople tryto breakrecords inthe seasaround Australia.

35.Which ofthe followingisthebest titleofthepassageA.Its AllBeen DoneBefore B.Never DoSomething NewC・You Arethe NextRecord BreakerD.Be Responsiblefor YourAdventuresSome peopleprefer tohave abite to eat beforehitting thegym,known asa fed workout.Otherswould liketo waituntil afterexercising torefuel theirbodies,called a fasted workout.36Many expertssaytheres noeasy answerbecause itdepends onthe person.If youwant energyand strengthfor anideal workout,youneedfuel.A fedworkout willprovideyour bodywith power.Eating beforeexercise mayhelp yousustain longersessions andlift heavierweights.37Muscle preservationis alsoan essentialcomponent ofstrengthening your body.Nitrogen（氮）is criticalfor processingprotein thatbuilds healthymuscles.People tendto loseless nitrogenduringa fedworkout thana fastedone.Many fitnessenthusiasts arenot onboard withthis idea.They reportfeeling sickand inactivewhiletryingtoexercise aftereating.With afasted workout,you maynot getthe usualindigestion.Experts forfasted workoutsfurther claimthat eatingafterwards makesyourbodyuse itsfat reservesfor（葡萄糖）energy,meaning youwill burnmore fat.38It cancause asudden dropin yourblood glucoselevels,and youmay feeldizzy.You mayeven bemore likelyto overeat.39Not allfoods arecreated equal.For example,if youchoose afedworkout,youUl probablylosealotofwaterduring anintense training,so youshould considerdrinking somebeforehand.With afastedworkout,it wouldhelp ifyou hadsome nutritionright afteryour sessionis complete.Drink somewater.Then,havealight mealor nutritionalsnack.Deciding whentoeatfor anideal workoutisapersonal choice.Both fastedworkouts andfedactivities havetheir benefitsand shortcomings.40A.However,afastedworkout mightnot workfor you.B.How yourbody willrespond isbased onyour workoutintensity.C.These benefitscan resultin burningmore fatand shapinga slimmerbody.D.To eator nottoeat,thatisthe questionon manyfitness enthusiastsminds.E.Think thoroughlyand discusswith yourfitness instructorbefore takinga choice.。