河南省驻马店市2024-2025学年高三上学期12月期末英语试题

河南省驻马店市学年高三上学期月期末英语试题2024-202512学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Savannah National Wildlife RefugeAboutUs（迁徙Savannah National Wildlife Refugewas establishedin1927as areserve formigratory的）birds.The refugelies inboth Georgiaand SouthCarolina,divided by the SavannahRiver,andincludes over30,000acres ofvital wildlifehabitats.Our SpeciesSavannah National Wildlife Refuge isan importantlink in the chainof wildlife refuges alongtheAtlantic Flyway,attracting thousandsof migratory birds annually.The refugealso providesnestinghabitats formany animals,such aswood ducks,purple gallinules,bald eagles,swallow-tailed kitesandso on.A numberof mammals,reptiles,amphibians,and countlessplant speciescan alsobe foundhere.What WeDoProtecting wildlifeis at the heartof Savannah NationalWildlifeRefuge.It driveseverything U.S.Fish andWildlife Servicemanages in the refuge,from thepurposes forwhich thenational wildliferefugeis establishedto therecreational activitiesoffered.The refugeuses thebest conservationpracticesto managethe land and waterwithin the refuge tohelp ensurethe survivalof nativewildlifespecies.Visit UsNationalwildliferefugesoffer usall achance toescape from the stressesof dailylife andreconnectwith ournatural surroundings.There arerecreational activitiesoffered year-round atSavannah NationalWildlifeRefuge includinghiking,bicycling,wildlife viewing,photography andfishing.The visitorcenter isopen Mondaythrough Fridayfrom10:00am to2:00pm.We donot chargeanentrance fee.Dogs andother petsare notallowed in therefuge.Contact usby843-784-

2468.A.To protectmigratorybirds.B.To attractmore visitors.

1.Why wasSavannahNationalWildlifeRefugeset upthe audience madeher heartrace.As timewent on,Emmas passionfor dancegrew stronger.She beganpracticing inher smallroomat home,dancing to the rhythmof themusic,feeling asif shecould fly.However,the thought of dancinginfront of theaudiencestill filledher with anxiety andfear.She worriedthat peoplewould judgeher notonlyfor her dancing but also for her stutter,which madeher hesitantto evenconsider performing.Emmas familyand teachersnoticed herlove fordance andher unease.They beganto encourageher,telling herthat everyonemight haveunique talentsand thather dancingwas hersuperpower.Theyreminded herthat dancewas away totell astory,and thather storywas worthtelling.They patientlyhelpedher overcomeher anxiety,telling herthat the most importantthing wasto enjoythe danceand theprocessof expressingherself.They wouldsit withher,talking abouther fearsand helpingher findwaysto managethem.With thesupport of her familyand teachers,Emma startedattending danceclasses andgraduallyperformed insmall groups.Each timeshe stoodon stage,she feltnervous,but overtime,she learnedhowto turnher nervousnessinto strength.She imaginedherself dancingwell,and witheach performance,herconfidence grew.To makeherdancingmore lively,she startedto addsome ofher ownpersonality to herdance moves.Her familyoften watchedher practice,offering wordsof encouragementand theyhelped注意her believein herself.续写词数应为个左右；L

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Later,the schoolorganized adance competition.The audiencewatched withfull attentionas Emmadanced.C.To raisedifferent animals.D.To holdvarious activities.

2.What isthe mainresponsibility ofSavannahNationalWildlife RefugeA.Visitor reception.B.Land management.C.Activity planning.D.Wildlife conservation.

3.What canthe visitorsdo inSavannahNationalWildlife RefugeA.Walk adog.B.Ride abike.C.Feed wildlife.D.Hunt woodducks.Only afew adventurousindividuals sailedthe seas,drove wagons,or rodehorses,and themajority of peoplethroughout humanhistory haverelied on their owntwo feetfor transportation,movingone stepat atime.Perhaps thafswhy retiredThe WallStreet Journalreporter andcancer survivorNeilKing decidedto takea journeyto explorea smallpart ofAmericas richhistory,seeking torediscover itsroots.“I wasoff todo somethingthat wasvery pureand basic,“Neil said,just tonotice thingsandimmerse myselfin awalk throughone springthat hadkind ofcleansed myeyes insome ways,or myspirit.”It seemedappropriate tostart thejourney intoAmericas pastin Washington,D.C.This isthefront yard,the nationsfront yard,Neil said.It justseemed likethe perfectplace tostart thiswalk.Then Neilcrossed theMason-Dixon Line,which runsthrough themiddle of a19th-century farm.In York,（公墓），he walkedthrough acemetery wheresome volunteerswere cleaningup andhonoring unsungheroes.In Pennsylvania,he stoppedfor anafternoon tosocialize withsome locals.“On theroad,I metso manygreat peoplethat Ialmost feltwere putthere bysome higherpower tointeractwith me,“Neil said.uAnd indeed,are wenot theoffspring（后代）of apower greaterthanourselves,the powerof community^^Meanwhile,the healthbenefits ofwalking areobvious:increased cardiocapacity,deeperbreathing thatenergizes thelung,and powerto almostevery musclein thebody.On anotherlevel,moving throughthe smalldetails oflives intertwinedwith history and emotiongives hima senseof whatwecan accomplish.Neil said,“Finally,I thinkthe walk,despite allthe gloomythoughts thatcan arisefrom variousepisodesin ourhistoryandpast,unexpectedly filledme with a moreconstructive expectationforwhats tocome.”

4.Why didNeil choosewalking ashis travellingmodeA.He triedhis bestto figureout themeaning oflife.B,He wantedto drawmuch moreattention fromothers.C.He followedthemostcommon practiceto improvehimself.D.He hopedto havethe chanceto promoteAmerican history.

5..What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.NeiPs walkingexperiences.B.NeiPs knowledgeof history.C.The famousattractions inthe USA.D.The uniquenessof Washington,D.C.

6.Which canreplace theunderlined word“intertwined”in paragraph5A.satisfied B.connected C.familiar D.busy

7.How didNeil feelintheendA.Shocked.B.Tired.C.Optimistic.D.Curious.The newsthat somecats play fetch on their ownterms wontsurprise cat owners.Playing fetch（支酉己）with acat isa bitdifferent thanplaying fetchwithadog.Fetching catstend todictate whenthisplay beginsand ends.Thats thefinding ofa surveyof900catowners.The vastmajorityof the participants,cats seemedto pickup thebehavior ontheir own.These catshadno directtraining from their owners.Ultimately,I thinkthe catsare incontrol,“says Jemma Forman,an animal-behavior scientistattheUniversity ofSussex inBrighton,England.Her teamsstudy addstoscientists5understanding ofcat behavior,which hasbeen lessstudied thanthat ofdogs.Previous studieshad reported that catscould fetch.However,there hadbeen littleresearch intowhyor howthe animalsdid it,or whetherthis requiredtraining.The inspirationfor thenew studycamefrom theBear,a sleekSphynx cat.He surprisedme oneday bybringing atoy tome Jsays ElizabethRenner,a Britishpsychologist.To seehow commonthis was,Renner teamedup withForman anda psychologist,David Leavens,from theUniversity ofSussex.They createdan onlinesurvey and then employedrespondents viasocialmedia.They targetedpeople whohad catsthat playedfetch.The researcherswere interestedintheanimals9agency,which meantthey wantedto knowwhoinitially cameup withthe ideaof playingfetch.More oftenthan not,they learnedit hadbeen the cats.The surveyanalyzed datafrom1,154cats.Their ownersreportedthat94percent of thecatshadnt been（纯种的）trained tofetch.Of thepurebred catsstudied,Siamese kittiesfetched mostfrequently.“Its possiblethat theowners weretraining their cats withoutrealizing it,“says Dennis Turner,acat-behavior expert.Even justthrowing atoy leftat yourfeet rewardsyour catwith timeand attention.That strengthensthe fetchingbehavior.Cats learnquickly,if theywant to.^^

8.What isthe differencebetweencats anddogs inplaying fetchA.The intervention.B.The efficiency.C.The function.D.The initiative.

9.Who was the firstperson tolaunch thestudy accordingtothetextA.JemmaForman.B.Elizabeth Renner.C.David Leavens.D.Dennis Turner.

10.How didtheresearchers conductthe studyA.By trainingcats toplay fetch.B.By organizingan onlinesurvey.C.By employingpet loversin person.D.By comparingcurrent andprevious studies.

11.What doesDennisTurneragree withA.Cats havethe sameability toplayfetchas dogs.B・The ownersshould rewardtheircatsby throwingtoys.C.The ownerscontribute tocats playingfetch unintentionally.D.Its importantto knowwho startedresearching oncats.Floating solar panels couldsupply someelectricity needsof the world,a newresearch hasshown.The study,bythe researchers fromBangor University,Lancaster Universityand the UK Centrefor（部署）Ecology amp;Hydrology,aimed tocalculate theglobal potentialfor deployinglow-carbonfloating solararrays.The researcherscalculated thedaily electricaloutput of the floating solar panels on（水库）nearly68,000lakes andreservoirs around theworld,using availableclimate dataof eachlocation.The researchers,calculations includedlakes andreservoirs wherefloating solar panels aremostlikely tobe installed.They areno more than10km from a populationcentre;they are not ina protectedarea;they dontdry upand dontfreeze formorethansix monthseach year.They estimatedthe potentialoutputby assumingthat thefloating solarpanels wouldcover upto10%of thesurface area of thesewaterbodies,withamaximum coveragearea of30km

2.While outputvaried dependingon altitude,latitude andseason,the potentialannual electricitygenerationfrom thefloating solarpanelsonthese lakeswas1,302terawatt hoursTWh,around fourtimesthe totalannual electricitydemand oftheUK.Floating solarpanels havea numberof additionaladvantages overland-based solarinstallations:They freeup landfor otheruses andthey keeppanels cooler,making themmore efficient.There issomeevidence forother environmentalbenefits,including reducingwater lossthrough evaporationbysheltering the lakes surfacefrom thesun andwind,and reducingalgal bloomsby limitinglight.However,theresearcherswarn thatfurther researchis neededontheoverall environmentalimpactof floating solarpanels.They suggestthat decisionsto deployfloating solarpanels shouldconsider theintendedfunction ofwater bodiesand howthey areused,as wellasthepotential ecologicalimpact.Leadauthor ofthe paper,Dr lestynWoolway ofBangor University,said,“We stilldont knowexactly howfloatingpanels mightaffect theecosystem withina naturallake,in differentconditions andlocations.

12.What dowe knowabout thechosen lakesand reservoirsA.They areremote.B.They arein reserves.C.They areconditional.D.They areunder development.

13.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe the technologyA.Lacking research.B.Lacking innovation.C.Being rich in challenges.D.Being fullof potential.

14.What can be inferredfromthelast paragraphA.The sideeffects ofthetechnologyare unknown.B.Many floating solarpanelshave beendeployed onthelakes.C.We shouldpromote thetechnology regardless of itsimpact.D.The researchersare doingfurther researchonthetechnology.

15.What maybe thebest titlefor thetextA.Unlocking thepotential offloating solarpanels forglobal energyneeds.B・Calculating theimpact offloatingsolarpanels forenvironmental protection.C.A newstudy provesfloatingsolarpanels canchange energyproduction.D.Experts confirmfloatingsolarpanels asthe ultimatesolution toglobal energyshortage.Vitamin D is oneoftheessential nutrientsfor theproper functioningofthebody.It ispopularlyknown tobe thevitamin wecan getfromthesun.16It cancause serioushealth problemsif notdetectedin time.（激素Although manypeople dontknow it,it isnot onlya vitaminbutalsoa pro-hormone原）.The maindifference isthat vitaminsare essentialnutrients,but mostof themarenotfound naturallyin our body.17（合成）However,vitamin D canbesynthesized in our organismthanks tothe raysofthesunaffecting ourskin.Also,this vitaminis alsofound inmany foods,such asfish,milk,eggs,mushrooms,seafood,livers,and cereals.So itis veryeasy forus toinclude itinourdiet.The foodsrichinvitamin Dfulfilla wholerange ofessential demandsinourorganism andbenefit ourhealth aswell.18Lacking vitaminDisextremely commonamong thepopulation.19Major causesand riskfactorsare overweightor obesity,ageing,fish anddairy deficitinthediet,having darkskin,living inareaswithout muchsun,abusing thesun protectionproducts andstaying indoorsfor toolong.20Examples includeexcessive fatiguefor noapparent reasons,depression,bone andmusclepain,loss ofbone density,rickets inchildren,hair loss,slow woundhealing processesandanincreasedlikelihood ofcolds andinfections.A.We needto finda balancebetween them.B,That is,our bodyis unableto createthem.C.However,a lackof thisnutrient isvery common.D.They canreduce therisk offlu andhelp bonehealth.E.Healthy vitaminD levelsare essentialfor ourgrowth.F.About onebillion peoplesuffer fromlow levelsof thisvitamin.G.Lacking vitaminDcanincrease therisk ofdiseases andconditions.

二、完形填空Dr RebeccaBradford^journey fromleaving schoolat15to becominga successfuldoctor isattractingmany peoplesattention.Her determinationto21herself hasled togreat achievements.（不幸），After Bradforddropped outof schoolbecause ofa familytragedy shebegan workingindifferent jobs,which providedher withvaluable lifeexperience butnot the22fulfillment shesought.Despite theseearly challenges,Bradford remained23toherpersonal development.She decidedtopursue further24through alternativeroutes,driven byher deep-seated desirefor self-growth andthecontribution tosociety.Bradfords25came aftershe registeredadult educationcourses,eventually earningher GCSEsandpassing herA levels,which helpedher entera26,where shepursueda degreein medicineand thenbecame aqualified doctor.This iswhat Immeant to27my life/9Dr Bradfordsaid.（粉碎）Bradfords successshattered many28,She said,When I was young,Iwas29told Iwould amountto nothing.I got30of peopletelling meI couldntdothings.I wantedto provethat peoplelike medo31good thingsand thatthey canget jobsthat arefulfillingand well-paid.”Bradfords experiences32many whomay feeldisheartened byearly academicfailures.It remindspeoplethat itis nevertoo lateto pursueones dreams.Her33fromaschool dropoutto arespected doctorisa remarkableexample ofperseverance andself-belief.With determinationand willingnessto seizeeducationalopportunities,individuals can34difficulties andachieve theirdreams,regardlessoftheir

35.

21.A.enjoy B.behave C.reflect D.improve

22.A.regular B.different C・academic D.sensitive

23.A.accustomed B.committed C・adapted D.opposed

24.A.education B.analysis C,support D.application

25.A.trouble B,agreement C,breakthrough D.determination

26.A.contest B,university C.business D.hospital

27.A.settle downB・turn intoC.do withD.rely on

28.A・dreams B.slights C.emotions D.hobbies

29.A.quickly B・smoothly C.constantly D.strangely

30.A.proud B・ashamed C.glad D.sick

31.A.deserve B,need C-obtain D.donate

32.A.test B,invite C,comfort D.inspire

33.A.solution B.transformation C.negotiation D.conversation

34.A.avoid B.discover C.abandon D.overcome

35.A.starting pointB,meeting pointC.turning pointD.selling point

三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Mary Keji,a residentof Nakituen Korok SouthareaofRajaf Payam,located sevenkilometreswest ofJuba,the capitalof SouthSudan,36be stuckin hardshipfor amonth withher four-year-old sickchilddue toa lackofanearby healthfacility.Her childAgnes Ponisuffered froma37combine ofgastritis,flu andskin rash,but didntget propermedical treatmentuntil theopportunity aroseduring the批visit ofthe38eleven batch——ofthe Chinese medical team toher village.Keji saidthat she39previous hadsought treatmentfrom severalclinics inJuba,but theconditionofherchild didntimprove.I am40please tohave gotassistancefrom the Chinese doctors.I havespent alot ofmoney41visit privateclinics JKeji saidafterthe Chinesemedics gaveher medicinewhich couldlast fortwo weeksforherailing child.Privateclinics arevery expensive,42theChinesedoctors aretreating peoplehere forfree/9The headquartersof UnitedNations Missionin SouthSudan issituated onthe communityland inNakituenKorok South alongthe Juba-Yei road.The medicalcamp wasinitiated bytheChinese巡逻peacekeepers43often patrolthe communityin NakituenKorok South.Gabriel Ladu,community secretaryof NakituenKorokSouth,praised boththe Chinesepeacekeepersandthemedicalteam44providing in-kind medicalservices tothe community.TheChinese peacekeepersare providingsecurity tothe communityaroundtheUN headquarters,and themedicalservices45provide tothe communitywill helpimprove thelives ofthe localpeople.”

四、书信写作.假定你是李华，你校新来的交换生想去购买一些日常生活用品但他对周边环境不熟46Rudy悉，因此想得到你的帮助请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括.告知购物地点；

1.介绍支付方式；

2.希望一同前往3注意写作词数应为个左右；

1.

80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Rudy,Yours,Li Hua

五、书面表达阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.（口吃）Emma wasa girlborn witha terriblestutter,which lefther lackingin self-confidence.Herworld wasfilled withsilence andloneliness untilshe fellin lovewith dance——a formof artthatallowed herto expressherself withoutwords.Despite herlove fordancing,Emma stillstruggled withself-doubt,fearing todisplay hermoves infront ofothers.She oftenpracticed infront ofa mirror,tryingto perfecther steps,but thethoughtofbeing watchedby。