河北省沧州市泊头市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

河北省沧州市泊头市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Five StarYellowstone TourDiscoverthe worldsoldest nationalpark,Yellowstone,on thisgrand wildlifetour.Ourprofessional guides will give you a5star customerservice experienceon yourall inclusivetour withoutanyadditional taxesor bookingfees.Starting atapproximately7am,we willbe rollingout thered carpetfor youand allyou haveto doisto sitback andenjoy theride.We providesnacks,bottled water,and cookedfood forlunch.This toursmainfocus ison thewide varietyof wildlife,Yellowstone^rich historiclandscapes aswell asthe双fascinating prospectformed bythe YellowstoneSupervolcano forover millionsof years.Binoculars筒望远镜are providedto helpyou appreciatethe scenerybetter.Whether youare anamateurphotographer,a scienceor historyenthusiast orjust wantto explorethe outdoors,this tourhas somethingforeveryone.Our funbut professionalguideswillgiveyoua firstclass tourin avery comfortable tourbus.Tour snapshotDuration:10-12hoursTaking Covid-19safety measures:Click hereHotelpickup offeredGroupsize:9Ticket type:MobileAvailable language:EnglishBook inadvanceScheduled date:Check availabilityTotalfees:$300per adultage13-99;40%discount age1-12Reserve nowamp;pay later:Learn moreFreecancellation:For a full refund,cancel at least24hours inadvance of the startdate of theexperience.Now youreall set!Have agreat time.she misseda stepand fellon theground.Her rightankle gotsprainedso seriouslythat shecouldnt standup.Mary saton theground helplessly,her tearsmixedwith screams,My kidis stillin thehouse.Somebody,help me!,,At thatvery moment,Simon,52,a formerarmy soldierin the same communityas Mary,happened topass herhouse and saw theterrible scene.He immediatelyran acrossthe yardto askthecrying motherwhere herkid exactlywas.In ashaking voice,Mary responded,“In thebedroom nexttothe kitchen.^^The firespread quicklyand thehouse wasfilled withthick smoke.Simon lookedaround注意andsawa blankethanging besidea poolfull ofwater in the middleof theyard.续写词数应为个左右；

1.

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Without hesitation,Simon tookaction.Simon rushedout ofthe burninghouse withJames inhis arms.

1.Where isthis textprobably takenfromA.A textbook.B.A website.C.A scenerymagazine.D.A travelreport.

2.What canwe knowabout thetourA.It hasboth mobileand papertickets.B.It isa9-people groupwith extrafees.C.It offerssnacks,breakfast,binoculars andhotel pickup.D.It highlightswildlife,historic sightsand volcanicscenery.

3.What shouldyou dofor thebookingA.Pay$180per childfor thetour.B.Pay atonce afteryour reservation.C.Cancel within24hours for afullrefund.D.Consult theguide tocheck availabledate.I wasborn ina poorcommunity onthe northside ofBoston,US,raised bya single mother whodidntfinish3rd grade,lived eachday onfood stampsand attendedwhat themedia called“the mostdysfunctionalpublic schooldistrict”.Not manypeople expectedmuch ofme,so Ihad toexpectsomething of myself.On my13th birthday,I boughta poster of Harvardto hangin myroom.Being atHarvard becamewhatI dreamtabout.Even whenmy electricitywas cutoff andI wokeup at5:30am topitch blackness,I knewthat myposterofHarvard wasstill hangingonly twofeet awayfrom me.Reminding myselfofmygoal eachday madeit easyto sayno to thesamechoices I saw mypeersmaking,because thosepaths wouldnthave hadme closerto mygoal.Even povertycould nottake awaymypower todecide whatI chooseto dowith myday.The postergave me the courageto coldemail about50Harvard studentsso I could askfor feedbackon myapplication essays;it gave metheenergy tostudyjust one more houron mySATs whenmy friendswere asleep;and itgavemethe determinationto submitjustonemorescholarship applicationwhen180others hadalready turnedme down.Every dayIcouldfeel myselfgetting closerand closerto mygoal asmy writinggot better,mySAT scoreincreased,and myscholarship checksstarted comingin.Finally,an emailarrived fromHarvard.The firstword wasCongratulations!,5A monthlater,Harvard flewme upto visitthe campuswherefor the first timeI steppedonto mydreaming land.Who youare todayis theresult ofthe decisionsyou madeyesterday,and whoyou willbetomorrow willbe theresult ofthe choicesyou maketoday.Who doyou wantto betomorrow

4.What canwe learnabout theauthor from thefirstparagraphA.He experienceddisability.B.He grewup ina happyfamily.C.He acceptedspecial education.D.He hadhigh expectationof himself.

5.What effortsdid theauthor maketo achievehis goalA.He learntfrom hispeers fromtime totime.B.He oftenwrote feedbackson othersessays.C.He spentmore timepreparing forthe exams.D.He consultedhis teacherwhen facingproblems.

6.Which can best describethe authorscharacterA.Courageous andfriendly.B.Generous andselfless.C,Intelligent andhumorous.D.Determined andhardworking.

7.Which ofthe followingcanbethe mainidea ofthe textA.Failure isthe motherof success.B.Timeless effortscan realizeyour dream.C.The longestjourney beginswith thefirst step.D.Your successin lifelies inyour hardshipin thepast.Nutrition（营养学）is reallytricky.It9s likea bigpuzzle withmany piecesthat scientistsare stilltryingto puttogether.People whoworry about their dietwant simplelabels ofgood orbad andclearadvice tofollow,but thetruth ismuch moreslippery thanthat.（月旦固醇）（违反直觉的）.The scienceabout fats and cholesterolis oftencounterintuitiveEven qualifieddietitians canbe confusedby it.Some dietsthat aresupposed to be healthycan actuallymake your cholesterol go up.This canhappen becausenot eatingenough canmess withyour bodys（激素）.hormonesToo much fat in the diethas longbeen knownto bebad foryour heart health.But,after decadesofpointing fingersat allnon-vegetable fats,science hasnow decisivelychanged itsmind.The researchstartingin the1950s,which claimedthat eatingfats wouldmake yourcholesterolgoup andlead toheartproblems,has beenproved to be notalways true.What hasbeen called the Trenchparadox byAmericanscientists reflectsthe factthat inFrance-as inmany othercountries-people mayhave highcholesterol（饱和月旨肪）levels andhigh consumptionof saturatedfats butlow cases of heart disease.This isbecauseother things,like smoking,which canalso affectyour heart,are oftenignored.In2014,a reviewofseventy-two differentstudies ofheart diseaseand saturatedfats,conducted bythe BritishHeartFoundation,found that there wasnta connectionbetween eatingfat andheart problems.But even though thereview showedno connection,government adviceremains inplace tolimitthe amount of fatseaten,especially saturatedones.The foodindustry sometimeshelps makethe advicethatgovernments giveabout eatinghealthy.They madea picturecalledtheEatwell Plate9to showpeoplewhat toeat.But mostpeople in the UKeat toomuchfat,and nowits mostlyfrom thingslikevegetable oils,not from animals.

8.The underlinedword“slippery“in paragraphone isclosest inmeaning to.A.Unclear.B.Simple.C.Strange.D.Important.

9.What canbe concludedfromtheresearches inparagraph3A.Eating fatsis alwaysharmful toheart health.B.Smoking isthe leadingfactor causinghearthealth.C.The relationshipbetween eatingfatsandheart diseaseis uncertain.D.French peoplehave highcasesofheartdiseasedue totheir eatinghabits.

10.What isgovemmenfs suggestionfor fat intakeA.Eating differenttypes offats.B.Focusing moreon vegetableoils.C.Taking inas muchfatas youwant.D.Controlling theamount offatindiet.

11.What isthe textA.A newsreport.B.A sciencereport.C.A shortstory.D.A bookreview.In theclassic movieThe MightyDucks,a groupof icehockey playersband together,get better,and eventuallywin.Thats thedream ofplayers onlosing teams.But fbrmany kidssports teams,itdoesnt.There isno winning,no victorycheers.Most peopledont likelosing,with thediscouraging recordofthescoreboard,watching whiletheother teamsplayers throwvictorious handsin theair.Parents adjustcomplex familyschedules forseeminglycountless practices,then wonderwhat itsall fbrwhen theirchilds teamnever comeshome awinner.So islosing allthe timereally goodfor childrenIt canbe.Experts agreethat losingat sports,nomatter howunending,can allowchildren tolearn fromfailure.Losing allthe timebuilds philosophy,friendship,sportsmanship,and theidea ofathletics asa seriesof increasingvictories.The teammaystruggle,but teammatesimprove momentby moment.Milt Shapiro,who livesin Washington,coaches a team thatlost“by footballscores”.He doesntworryif aplayer cries,eventhoughtears upsetparents.I lovethe factthat hescrying,which meanshecares andhes passionate.We willchange thatinto somethingwe canuse onthe field.I wouldfocus onsmallvictories withineach game,“he says.Sports psychologistCaroline Silby,who practicesin theWashington area,says inan emailthatthe realproblem withlosing allthe timelies with the parents.Trying to make childrenwin allthe timecanbe harmful.Also,losing isnot such a bigdeal thatit shouldbe coveredup.If parentsdont speakaboutgames-or seasons-that endedbadly,children maythink thatmeans thatfailure isso awfulthat theyshouldnteven talkabout it.Also,Silby says,if parentsget angry,blame unskilledplayers,or talkendlessly abouta loss,theyruin thewhole pointof beingon ateam:a senseof belonging.Athletes whohave thatfeeling-that theyareconnected tosomething largerthan themselves-are lessstressed andhave higherself-esteem.Andoverall,she says,losing seasonscan giveathletes someperspective andhelp themgrow betteratmanaging frustration and doubt.

12.Whafs theexperts5opinion aboutchildrens losingat sportsA.It exercisesparents9patience.B.Its beneficialto kidsgrowth.C.It makesateamless competitive.D.It leadsto childrensshort-lived emotion.A.He changestheir trainingplans.B.He getsangry withhis students.

13.How doesMilt Shapiroreact tohis teamslossC.He comfortsplayers withsmall gifts.D.He treatsit asa learningopportunity

14.What doesCaroline Silbyadvise parentsto doA.Hide kids9losing properly.B.Put moreeffort intokids training.C.Encourage kidsto facefailure directly.D.Draw kidsattention tothings beyondgames.

15.Whatwould bethe besttitle forthe textA.How DoKids Reactto Losing at SportsB.How DoesLosing atSports ImpactChildrenC.How CanLosingatSports BeGood forKidsD.How ShouldCoaches Respondto ChildrensLosingMany factorscan affecta goodnights sleep-from workstress andfamily responsibilitiestoillnesses.Ifs nowonder thatquality sleepis sometimesnot easilyavailable.You mightnot beable tocontrol thefactors thatinterfere withyour sleep.16Start withthese simpletips.Stick toa sleepschedule17The recommendedamountofsleep fora healthyadult isatleastseven hours.Most peopledontneed morethan eighthours inbed to be wellrested.Go to bed andget upatthesame timeevery day,including weekends.Being consistentreinforces your bodys sleep-wake cycle.If youdont fallasleep withinabout20minutes ofgoing tobed,leave yourbedroom anddo somethingrelaxing.18Go backtobedwhen youretired.Repeat asneeded,but continueto maintainyour sleepscheduleand wake-up time.Pay attentionto whatyou eatand drinkDontgo tobed hungryor stuffed.In particular,avoid heavyor largemeals withina coupleofhours ofbedtime.19Nicotine,caffeine andalcohol deservecaution,too.The stimulatingeffects ofnicotine andcaffeinetake hoursto wearoff andcan interferewith sleep.And eventhough alcoholmight makeyoufeel sleepyat first,it candisrupt sleeplater inthe night.20Keep yourroom cool,dark andquiet.Exposure tolight inthe eveningsmight makeit morechallengingto fallasleep.Avoid prolongeduse oflight-emiting screensjust beforebedtime.Considerusing room-darkening shades,earplugs,a fanor otherdevices tocreate anenvironment thatsuits yourneeds.Doing calmingactivities beforebedtime,such astaking abath orusingrelaxation techniques,might promotebetter sleep.A.Create arestful environment.B.Discomfort mightkeep youup.C.Read orlisten torelaxing music.D.Adjusting tochanges insleep patterns.E.Set asideno morethan eighthours forsleep.F.This willwork outyourbodyand willmakeyoumore tired.G.However,you canadopt habitsthat encouragebetter sleep.

二、完形填空When otherteenagers hangout withfriends inthe summervacations.Erica doesntjoin.Instead,（更新）the16-year-old seniorhigh studentis21filling cakeorders andupdating herwebsite.She22Kayke Bakery,a home-based business.（）Erica startedbaking outof23intheyear

2021.Her firsttry was a n

24.（技巧）Yet shemade morecakes thenext dayand25her techniquesthrough teachingvideos everyday.“Isawother peoplesdecorated cakesand was26tobea cakeartist insteadof justa baker,“Eric asaid.After full27,she askedher parentsabout settingupher ownbusiness.Seeing how28she was,”Ericas motherrecalled,“we29and beganto helpher deal（法律事务）with allthe legalitiesfor itsopening.^^Soon,she had30customers alwayscoming toherfor customcakes.31dealing withboth schoolanda businessis challengingat times,but Imanaged to get32she said.Im gladtobeabletodo whatIlove.^^Always considereda33,Eric afinished hersenior yearwith almostfull marks.Sheplans to34cake decoratingafter seniorhigh.Tm thinkingabout starting9non-profit（非盈利）organizations.^^In theseyears,besides learningdifferent techniques.Erica hasbecome more

35.I替力）realize Ihave greatpotential andpower.^^

21.A.curious B.busy C.anxious D.positive

22.A.organizes B.shelters C.recognizes D.runs

23.A.sight B.pity C.love D.politeness

24.A.failure B.success C・pressure D.embarrassment

25.A.exchanged B.improved C-shared D.presented

26.A.reminded B.permitted C・recommended D.inspired

27.A.comparison B.debate C.consideration D.contact

28.A.annoyed B・graceful C.awkward D.serious

29.A.revised B・agreed C.tracked D.affected

30.A.regular B・powerful C-favorite D.fluent

31.A.Unobviously B.Unimportantly C.Unluckily D.Unavoidably

32.A.down B.off C,through D.up

33.A.model B・partner C.host D.captain

34.A.keep toB.go beyondC.jump atD.work on

35.A.outgoing B.economical C.confident D.attractive

三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A littlegirls daywas turnedinto36unforgettable oneafter shefound asweet noteforastranger ina supermarket.The girlwas wanderingthrough thesupermarket with her dadwhen she37come acrosswhatshe thoughtwas alost object.But itsoon becameclear thatit wasa giftgiven tothe personwhofound it.Hidden amongthe38shelf waswhat appearedtobea small,hand-knitted item,with anoteattached toit.It readI amso gladthat yousee me.I amnot lost.Actually,I amwaiting39you”.The girlsdad wroteabouttheunexpected findonacommunity Facebookpage,on40he calledthestranger the best kind of humanbeing.Posting aphoto ofthe present,he wrote:My daughterfoundthis inasupermarkettoday.The bestis thata persontry41hebesttomakeanother smile.I feelgratefulto theperson.After42get thegift,my littlegirl saidshe alsowanted43be thatkindofperson.^^Since itwas posted,the picture44share hundredsof times,receiving commentsfromalot oflocalswho saidthey hadalso been45extreme happyto findgifts likethis aroundtown.

四、书信写作.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友准备参加学校举办的汉语语言知识比赛，希望你给46Mike他一些课外汉语学习的建议，请你据此给他写一封邮件要求字数词，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数80Dear Mike,How isit goingImlooking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua

五、书面表达阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.36-year-old Mary wasasinglemotherliving ina smalltown inCleveland,Ohio withher3-year-old twinsons,Jack andJames.She workedhard toprovide forher children,doing afew part-timejobs tomake endsmeet.In spiteofthechallenges,Mary managedto givethem ahappy andstablechildhood.One Saturdaymorning,Marywasat homewithherchildren,preparing breakfastfor them.Jackwas besideher whileJames wasplaying aloneinthebedroom nexttothekitchen.It wasa typicalweekend,filled withlaughter andwarmth.Little didthey knowsomething unexpectedwas justaroundthe comer.As Marywas busywiththefood,a firebroke outinthekitchen.Panicked,Mary tookhold ofJackand rushedtowards thefront door.They madeit tosafety onlyto findJames remainedstuck inside.Maryput Jackdown andturned backtogetJames out,but insuchahurry andpanic,。