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河南省郑州市中原区外国语集团五校联考学年高一2023-2024下学期月期中英语试题5
一、阅读理解Discovery PassWitha NSW TrainLink Discovery Pass,you can•get unlimitedbooked travel to morethan365destinations on the NSW TrainLink Regionaltrainand coachnetwork•choose a pass that suits yourtravel plans:14days,one month,three months or sixmonths•choose aclass of travel thatsuits yourstyle:Economy orFirst ClassPremium.Please notethat youcannot book a child ticket onlinewith aDiscovery Pass.You willinsteadneed tocall132232or visita salesagent.Before purchasinga pass,please readthe relevantterms andrules.A NSWTrainLink DiscoveryPassis non-refundable andit cannotbe assignedto another person.PricesPass1136type4days monthmonths months$$$2$4Adult Economy2322759820$$$4$5Adult Premium3003500050$$$1$2Child Economy1211435420$$$2$2Child Premium1541762075How topurchase apass andbook tripsStep1:Purchase aDiscovery Passspace-ship onSaturday.The lunar lander,52name LanyueEmbracingthe Moon,reflects Chinasambition fbrspace exploration.The new crew spaceshipiscalled MengzhouDream Vessel,53symbolize thenations dreamof lunarlanding andspaceadventure.There will be twomodels of the Mengzhou-one54use totransport astronautsto themoon55the otherwill replacethe currentspaceship Shenzhouto ferrycrew membersbetweenEarth and the Tiangongspace station.The nameswere chosenfrom nearly2,000public56propose byexperts.The re-search anddevelopmentof theLanyue,the Mengzhou,and theLong March10carrier rocketare progressingwell.China aims57conduct itsfirst mannedmission to the moon around
2030.The Lanyuelunarlanderwill weigh58near26tons,accommodating twoastronauts anda一200-kg rover.The Mengzhouspacecraft willconsist oftwo majorcomponents areentry module59will house astronauts andserve asthe controlcenter anda servicemodule containingpower andpropulsionsystems.The vehiclewillbenearly9meters60length,
4.5meters indiameter and weigh22metric tons.
五、书面表达阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
61.I stoodin the restaurant kitchen,my eyeswide,arms hangingawkwardly,ready towork butunsureof whatto do.“You willbe trainedfirst,“my managerAaron said,“and doremember tocheck everydetail!”With thesewords,he walkedaway.A workmatethrew mea dishbrush andsaid,Lets getstarted.He introducedme to the basicsofwashing dishesand demonstratedthe process.This was the beginningof my part-time job,a newstagewhere I was botheager tolearn andanxious aboutthe challengesahead.攵拾On aFriday night,Aaron swiftlyentered thekitchen.Who hasjust bused4the backrighttable heshouted,his voicesharp withurgency.My hands,slippery withbubbles from the bowlI waswashing,nearly letit slipthrough myfingers.I wantedto sayI wasguilty,but Aaronscold staredidntpromise ahappy rewardfor theguy whoadmitted.Finally,a mixof fearand myown consciencepushedthe responseout ofmy mouth.“I did,Aaron.”“What wereyou thinkingGet backout hereand lookat whatyou missed!^^His wordsforced me（抹布）forward.I grabbeda ragand followedhim outto tabletwenty-two.As wemade ourway throughtherestaurant,he saidsomething aboutrags,but I didnt hearclearly withother conversationsgoing onaround us.I quicklyrealized thetrue issuewasthemess beneaththe table.A nearlyfull cupof beerhad tippedover,creating asmall lakeon thefloor.It was a significantmistake onmypart.Take care of it!”Aarontuned andstormed offto thefront of therestaurant.I droppeddown toclean up the beer.That waswhen anotherproblem occurred.I hadbrought onlyonerag.One alreadywet rag.It didnothing butincrease thesize of the lake.More rags,“I thought.Immediately,I rushedinto thekitchen andhurriedly grabbedfive dryrags,hoping Aaronwouldnt notice注意续写词数应为个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答my briefabsence.
1.
1502.I hadjust rushedout whenI foundAaron standingin my way.After cleaningupthemess,I reflectedon Aaron9s words.试卷第页，共页1212Choose atime limitand class oftravel thatsuitsyour needs.Step2:Book yourtripsAfter youpurchase aDiscovery Pass,you haveup toone monthto book your first trip.Thetime limit on yourpass willstart from the departuredate of your firstbooked trip.All tripsmust be（至期）booked and taken beforethe expiryU dateindicated on the pass.You mustbook eachtrip beforeyoutravel.Find outmore aboutways tobook yourticket Visitour website:https:/transportnsw.info/tickets-opal/regional-tickets-fares/ways-to-book-your-ticket
1.You canuseaNSWTrainLink DiscoveryPassto.A.booka childticketonline B.choose aclassoftravelthatsuits youC.choose aweekly,monthly oryearly passD.get bookedtraveltounlimited destinations
2.If amother withachildwants to buy aone-month NSWTrainLinkDiscoveryPass forEconomyClass,she shouldpay_.A.$353B.$418C.$693D.$
8763.What canwe knowabout aNSWTrainLinkDiscovery PassA.A passcan begiven to anotherperson.B.A passcan berefunded toNSW Trains.C.The timelimiton apassstarts fromthe dayofyour purchase.D.You shouldbookyourfirsttripwithin onemonth afteryourpurchase.I wasthe onlykid incollege witha reason to gotothemail box,because mymother neverbelievedin email,or cellphones ingeneral.I wasliterally waitingto get a letterto seehow theweekendhad gone,which wasusually thewarmest comfortfor me.So whenI movedto NewYork andgot sucker-punched in the faceby depression,Ididthe onlythingI couldthink of—writing letterslike mymother forstrangers.I bloggedabout thoseletters andcrazilypromised Iwould writeyou ahand-written letterif askedto.Overnight,my inboxbecame thisharbor ofheartbreak-a singlemother inSacramento,a girl（恐吓）being bulliedin ruralKansas...,all askingme towrite them a letterand givethemareasontowaitby the mailbox.And thisis howthe actThe WorldNeeds MoreLove Letterswas bom,fueled bythosetrips tothemailbox.But thething aboutthese lettersis thatmost of them havebeen writtenby people,who havegrown upinto apaperless worldwhere somebest conversationshappen swiftlyonascreen.（大木箱）Ive beencarrying thismail cratewith me these days,which is a magicalicebreaker.So（受精神仓伤）I getto telltotal strangersabout awoman whosehusband wastraumatized Ufrom warinAfghanistan,and howshe leftlove lettersthroughout thehouse asa way to say,“Come back to me.And theman,who haddecided totake hislife,tonight sleptsafely withletters justbeneath hispillow,handwritten bystrangers whowere therefor him.These arethe kindsof stories that convinceme thatletter-writing willalways beneeded,even inthesedays,because itis anart now.
4.What isthe firstparagraph mainlyaboutA.The efficiencyof writeletters.B.The authorscare forher family.C.The authorsattachment toletters.D.The authorslove fbrthe collegelife.
5.What inspiredthe authorto launchthe actA.The letters9comforting effecton people.B.Her intentionof providingprofessional aid.C・The positiveinfluence ofmodern technology.D.Her mothersfear ofmodem communication.
6.Why doesthe authorcall themail cratea magicalicebreaker”？A.It iscapable ofdoing magictricks.B.It startsa conversationwith passers-by.C.It helpspeople torecover fromtraumas.D.It ishot enough to meltice ona coldday.
7.What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Love forWritingB.Priceless FamilyLettersC.Love Lettersto StrangersD.The Artof WritingLetters（群体）Research foundthat whenpeople sawothers in their herdhesitating beforemaking achoice,they wereabout twiceas likelyto breakfromthegroup andmake a different choice.The findingshave meaningsfor groupbehaviour infinance,fashion-any situationwhere theremightbe herdbehaviour,Krajbich said.Even ifit appearsat firstthat everyoneis followingthe sametrend,hesitation mayshow that they arenot allonthesame pageJ he said.The researchstudied72college students.They participatedin groupsof eight.When their（前任）predecessor respondedslowly,participants choseagainst the herd about66%of thetime,compared toonly33%of thetime whentheir predecessorchose quickly.In caseswhere thegroup wasmakingthe wrongdecision,this oftenled peopleto breakfromtheherd andmake thecorrect choice,hesaid.“A coupleof baddecisions atthe beginningcan leadeveryone tothe wrong road.Thats theherdbehaviour,Krajbich said.But what we foundis thatif peoplecan seethe hesitationin others choices,that canhelp thembreak thechain andchange thecourse oftheherd.^^Fast decisionsby otherscan consolidateones ownbelief.For example,if aperson seestheirfriends quicklychoose togetavaccine forCOVID-19,that maymake themmore comfortablemakingthe samechoice,Krajbich said.If friendshesitate beforegetting avaccine-even ifthey eventuallygetone-that maymake aperson lesssure aboutwhether toget theshot,he said.Krajbich saidthe findingsin theresearch arentnecessary auniversal rule.There maybe somedecisionsfbr whichtaking longerto choosecould indicatea morethoughtful choice.It willbeimportant tofigure outwhen fastdecisions signalconfidence orwhen insteadthey signalthoughtlessness/7he said.
8.What willpeople probablydo whenseeing othersin theirherd hesitateA.Stop andsee.B.Criticise thetrend.C.Adopt otheroptions.D.Follow the majority.
9.What canbeconcluded fromthe researchA.A wrongbeginning leadsto awrongroad.B.Predecessors helpspeed updecision making.C.People tendto chooseagainst theherd withouthesitation.D.Hesitation inotherschoiceshelps whenthemajorityis wrong.
10.What doesthe underlinedword meanin thefifth paragraphA.Strengthen.B.Challenge.C.Weaken.D.Change.
11.Why do some peoplemake fastdecisions accordingto KrajbichA.They maylack confidence.B.They arepersuaded byfriends.C.They areaffected byCOVID-
19.D.They mayact withoutdue consideration.算法，Its commonlyacknowledged thatour livesare ruledby algorithmsbut havewe reallycollectivelyunderstood howthey havetransformed our culture andpersonalityIn Filtei^vorld:How algorithmsflattened culture.Kyle Chaykaargues convincinglythattheriseof algorithm-driven feeds,used everywhere online fromInstagram toSpotify,has ledto a more uniformculture.Our tastesand desiresincreasingly dontbelong tous,but toalgorithms thatare designedto keeppeopleengaged atall costs.If thecollection ofour tastestruly shapesour entirepersonality,then thisloss滚屏is morepsychologically damagingthan itfirst appears.Aimlessly scrollingthrough NetflixorTikTok mayseem harmless,but overdays,monthsoryears,we losetouch withwhat welike andenjoy.Taste-making algorithmsare inescapable.Chayka showsthis byworking throughall cornersoflife:whatwewearTikTok,where weeatGoogle Maps,music welisten toSpotify,even whowe dateormarryTinder.This universeof algorithm-driven decisionshas society-wide implications:It extendstoinfluence ourphysical spaces,our cities,andtheroutes wemove through...flattening themin turn.No onegets outoftheFilterworld untouched.If yourelucky enoughnot toneed anysort of algorithm-based systemfor yourwork,then youhavethe optionto stepback fromalgorithms fora while.But ifyour friendsuggests a film recommendedonX/Twitter oryou feelthe need tobuythose shoessuddenly everyonehas startedwearing aftersocialmedia advertisements,what areyou todo Itall feelsfruitless.This Filtei^vorld maybe inescapable,but thereis hope.You canstart byengaging morewith themediayou dochoose toconsume.This couldmean readingup aboutafilmyou watchedor payingartists专辑you likedirectly.Even thethoughtful actof recommendingan albumtoafriend ismorerewarding thana randomTikTok feed.As Chaykasays,resistance toalgorithms requiresan actofwillpower,a choiceto movethrough the world inadifferentway.”
12.What isKyle Chaykasopinion onalgorithmsA.They improveour tastes.B,They makeourculturemore alike.C.They helpto identifyour personality.D.They contributetopsychological problems.
13.What doesthe underlinedpart inparagraph3refer toA.The societywith advancedtechnology.B.The worldwithout social media platforms.C.The networkofalgorithm-driven decisions.D.The communityfree fromalgorithmic influence.
14.Which ofthe followingis awaytoresist theimpact ofalgorithmsA.Limiting theuse ofsocialmediaplatforms.B.Making choicesbased onfriendssuggestions.C.Getting moreinvolved withthe selectedmedia.D.Disconnecting fromsocial mediaadvertisements.
15.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Algorithms:Cultural TakeoverB.The Secretof AlgorithmsC.Social Media:Cultural MessengerD.The Riseof DigitalPlatformsIts nosecret thatreading good news feelsa lotbetter thanreading bad news.Like,would youratherbite intoa lemon,or siponafresh glassof lemonade（警觉16The worldis fullof problemsand conflictsandweneedtostay informedand alert的）to whatsgoing onaroundus.While readingtraditional,more negative news isimportant,consuminggood newsis alsopart ofstaying informed.17And italso bringsmeaningful benefits,like reducedstressand anxiety,higher ratesof engagement,community buildingskills,and inspirationfor creatinga betterworld.Plus,knowing whatto lookfor inthe good news landscapeis akey partof improvingour medialiteracyskills andbeing thoughtfulnews consumers.In fact,goodnews,known assolutions journalism,is becomingmore popular,as publishersandnews stationsdiscover thebenefits ofsharing positivestories.Good Good Good isone ofthem.18Ateam ofreporters andeditors therework dailyto deliverstories thatmake readersfeel hopefulandequipped todo moregood withpossible solutions.“If itbleeds,it leads.has longbeen asaying usedinthemedia todescribe hownews storiesaboutviolence,death anddestruction drawreaders9attention.19The thingis,however,theres alsogood stuffoutthere——the delightfuland kindparts ofhumanity.Beautiful stories are happeningworldwide.20When youdo findthem,the worldcan suddenlyfeel likea verydifferent place.Good newsisavital partofhow welearn aboutthe worldand solvingthe worldsproblems.Hervey,one ofGoodGoodGoodseditors said.A.Share goodnews withpeople aroundyou.B,Its justthat wedont hearas muchabout them.C.But the“badnewshas itsplace intheworld.D.It providesamorebalanced viewoftheworld.E.And so,negativenewsstoriesareeverywhereonnews media.F.Heartwarming storiesmake youcry andfeel good.G.The newsmedia companyis devotedto providinggoodnewsintentionally.
二、完形填空It wasa sunnySunday afternoon.My husbandwas takingcareofour babygirl sothat mysix-year-old andI coulddosomeyard work,just thetwo ofus.It wassure to be21,But（喷雾）.（痒的）,soon,the cloudsof mosquitosseemed22to ourbug sprayIwassweating,itchy and一arguing withmy sonabout howto23weeds.I hadtold himthe right”way gettingthose weedsoutfrom thebottom,by theroots,24them entirely.However,my sonwent aboutthings inhis ownway.He pulledthe25oftheweeds off,movingquickly downthe lineas heleft theremaining partstill inthe soil.Somehow,I foundthis to be incredibly
26.Why couldnthe do it inmywayand savemethetime ofhavingto27his shareWhy didhe doit atall ifhe wasntgoing todoitproperly“If youwould doas told,wed bedone earlierand promiseda longerperiod28we wouldhave toreturnand pullweeds nexttime JI said,trying tokeep mytone
29.“But peopledo things..30Mom,“hesaidinnocently.My firesoon faded,replaced bythe31realization that Id justreceived avaluable32from thepersonthatIwas supposedtobeteaching.While tryingto33my babygirl,my kindergartener,and theyardwork,34wasalifeline forme.But myway was,perhaps,not thebest wayafter all.His timeshouldntbe35,His jobwastobea kidandtakehis time,for aslong ashe wasable.
21.A.relaxing B.disturbing C・urgent D.tough
22.A.sensitive B.resistant C.harmful D.addicted
23.A.feed B・raise C,tend D.pull
24.A.removing B,packing C-covering D.preserving
25.A.roots B.fibres C.tops D.seeds
26.A.effective B.innovative C.annoying D.confusing
27.A.recycle B.redo C.identify D.ignore
28.A.unless B.so C.since D.before
29.A.confident B,curious C.light D.loud
30.A.differently B,separately C.hurriedly D.honestly
31.A.depressing B.humbling C.mistaken D.temporary
32.A.behavior B.warning C.reminder D.review
33.A.compare B.defend C.influence D.balance
34.A.efficiency B,concentration C.discipline D.quality
35.A.run outof B.set limitsto C,made upfor D.kept pacewith
三、单项选择
36.Mendoza,a famousbut extravagantprizefighter,was sentto prisonfor failingto payhis debtsanddied inin
1836.A.popularity B.panic C.poverty D.potential
37.The curtainwent uponthefinal actoftheplay andthe aristocratsitting alonebehindbars inhis darkcell.A.disguised B.revealed C.proceeded D.appealed
38.We oftenread innovels howa seeminglyperson orfamily hassome terriblesecretwhich has been concealedfrom strangersfor years.A.respective B.repulsive C.reluctant D.respectable
39.around4500years ago,the GreatPyramids ofGiza havestood forcenturies outover thedesert.A.Building;looking B.Built;looking C.Building;lookedD.Built;looked
40.My grandmotherwas reallyand spenthours mestoriesthatshe hadmade up.A.imaginary;tell B.imaginative;tell C.imaginary;telling D.imaginative;telling
41.to loseis oneoflifes mostimportant lessonsand theresno pointa tantrumifyou lose.A.Learn;to haveB.Learning;having C.Learn;having D.Learning;to have
42.There isa strikingbetween thecultures ofEast andWest.A.conspiracy B.drawback C.inscription D.contrast
43.When abigger problemat school,I tendto sleepon itand comebacktoit inthemorning.A.comes acrossB.comes to C.comes upD.comes over
44.The planehasbeenkept inservice farlonger thanintended.A.originally B.basically C.incredibly D.literally
45..Sandra wasdetermined tobecome adoctor andher persistence.A.called offB.rushed offC.paid offD.took off
46.remains tobe seenshe willbe fitenoughtoplay inthe finals.A.What;that B.It;whether C.What;if D.That;whether
47.tothecrash saythey sawan explosionjust beforethe disaster.A.Sponsors B.Critics C.Archaeologists D.Witnesses
48.She isa teacherwho alwaysthinks whather studentsneed.A.sensible B.considerate C.suspicious D.considerable
49.Scientists thatthey aremaking amajor breakthroughinthefight againstcancer.A.claim B.convince C.detect D.deserve
50.With InformationAge,we areexploring differentapproaches teachinglanguages.A.approaching;ofB.approached;toC.approaching;to D.approached;of
四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1China revealed51names ofits upcomingmanned lunarlander andnewcrew。
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