甘肃省2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

甘肃省2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

一、听力选择题

1.When didthe baseballgame startyesterdayA.At3:

45.B.At4:

45.C.At5:

45.

2.What does the lostcoat looklikeA.Its short.B・Its a white overcoat.C.Its gotthin collars.

3.Why doesthe manrefuse to help the womanA.He isbusy withhis housework.B.He cantcarry theheavy box.C.He isusing thedictionary.

4.Where isthe railwaystationA.It isdown thestreet.B.It is at thesecond crossing.C.It isat theend of3rd Street.

5.Whafs theweather liketodayA.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C,Rainy.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题

6.How longwill theman stayin thecityA・For threedays.B.For fivedays.C.For sixdays.

7.What doesthe womansuggest theman doA.Visit thescience museum.B.Travel ina car.C.Stayuntil Friday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题

8.Which groupstend to have themost overweightpeopleA.The high-income families.B.The middle-class families.C.The low-income families.

9.What happened to thewoman in the endA.She lost5pounds.B,She becameheavier.C.She gained10pounds.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题

51.A.followers B.posts C.stories D.photos

52.A.discuss B.know C.face D.publish

53.A.supported B.viewed C.inspired D.educated

54.A.ordinary B,familiar C.unique D.contrary

55.A.plans B.subjects C.choices D.activities

四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Luban lock,56traditional Chinesefolk educationaltoy,is saidto have been inventedby Zhuge木匠Kongming withChinese carpenterLu Banstechniques.57recognize asthe fatherofcarpentry^^in thecountry,Lu Banhad extraordinary58creative and invented manyrare magicalthings.凹凸的The concaveand convexparts within the toyjoin eachother perfectly.Luban lockscomein differentshapes andsizes,with differentinternal structures.They areusually easyto takeapartand difficult59put togetheragain.The interlockingpuzzle with the simplestconstruction usesthreebars thatcan bemade into a three-way cross,in60each barisat an angleof90°to theother two.Its structuralintegrity relies61entire onits internalarrangement,62removethe needfor nailsorcords.Similar63folding apiece ofpaper to create astanding shape,this seeminglysimple yetcleverlycreated toyis fullof extraordinarywisdom.Beyond itsrole asa toy,the64principle behindtheLuban locksinterlocking structureshavebeenextended into the field of architecturaldesign.手艺In2020,the craftof makingthis toywas nameda Shandongprovincial intangibleculturalheritage item.In Tengzhou,Zaozhuang,the birthplaceof LuBan,this ancientcraft65passdown overthecenturies.Many workshopsin thecity canstill be found makingthis locktoday.

五、书信写作中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会获得金、银、铜，共枚奖牌，取得了巨大的成功

66.40272491你校微信公众号打算制作一则相关英文视频，现征集该视频的文字稿，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括.报道成就；

1.说明意义2注意,写作词数应为个左右；

180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3Chinas sportsdelegation haswon atotal of91medals at the ParisOlympic Gamesin

2024.

六、书面表达.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67Once therewas ayoung girlnamed Lilywho lovedto gocamping withher family.Every summer,they wouldpack uptheir carwith tents,sleeping bags,and all the necessaiysupplies for a week-longadventure inthe greatoutdoors.One summer,as theywere settingup camp,Lily noticeda small,furry creaturerunning around（花栗鼠），the campsite.It wasa chipmunkand Lilywas immediatelyattracted byit.She namedthechipmunk Charlieand decidedto makeit hermission to befriend him.Over thenext fewdays,Lily carefullyleft outsmall pieces of foodfor Charlie-piecesofbread,apple slices,and evena fewnuts.At first,Charlie wascautious,staying ata distanceand watchingherfrom thesafety of the underbrush.But Lilywas patient.Slowly,day byday,Charlie grewmorecomfortable withher.By thefourth day,he waseating rightout ofher hand.Lily couldntbelieve howspecialit feltto gainthe trustof awild animal.It wasas ifshe hadbeen acceptedintoasecret worldofnature.But oneevening,as herfamily sataround thecampfire,Lily realizedsomething waswrong.Charlie didntshow upfor hisusual eveningvisit.She lookedaround the campsite andcalled outhisname softly,but therewas nosign of the littlechipmunk.Worry filledher heart.Had somethinghappenedto himShe askedher parentsif theyhad seenhim,but theyhadnt noticedanything unusual.Despite herparents,warnings tostay closeto thecampsite,Lily felta strongurge to find Charlie.She grabbeda flashlightand,with adeep breath,walked secretlyinto thedark woods.The moonwas justalmostunnoticeable inthe sky,and thetrees castlong shadowsaround her.The nightwas alivewith the（沙沙响）sounds ofcrickets andrustling leaves,but allLily couldthink aboutwas Charlie.She calledouthis name,her voicetrembling slightly,as shemoved deeperinto theforest.She lookedaround forsometime butCharlie wasnowhere to befound.注意.续写词数应为个左右；

1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Just whenshe wasabout toturn back,Lily hearda weakvoice fromthe bush.Lily cameback to thecampsitewith Charliesafe.

10.What dowe knowabout themanA.He isjust newhere.B.He haslived herefor ayear.C.He ownsa teahousenearby.

11.How longdoes ittake towalk tothe busstationA.About30minutes.B.About15minutes.C.About10minutes.A.Go togym.B.Read ina bookstore.C,Wander atthe market.

12.What doesthewomanplan to do thisafternoon听下面一段对话，回答以下小题

13..Whafs wrongwith thewomanA.She haslost muchweight.B.She feelstired easilyrecently.C.She doesntwant toeat anything.A.Surprised.B.Annoyed.C.Satisfied.

14.How didthe womansboss feelabout herbehavior

15.What kindof testwill thewoman haveA.A bloodtest.B,A bloodpressure test.C.A chestX-ray.

16.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In thewomans office.B.In ahospital.C,In theclassroom.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题

17.Which subjectwas Napoleongood atA.Engineering.B.Maths.C.Physics.

18.When didNapoleon begin his militarycareerA.In

1769.B.In

1779.C.In

1785.

19..What didNapoleons soldiersthink ofhimA.They feltashamed ofhim.B.They dislikedand wereafraid ofhim.C.They werewilling to do everythingfor him.

20.In whichwar wasNapoleon defeatedby hisenemyA.The waragainst Russia.B.The waragainst Germany.C.The waragainst England.

二、阅读理解UBER EATSAboutUber EatsUber Eats isthe wayto orderthe foodyou lovethrough aneasy deliveryexperience.Uber Eatsisavailable inhundreds ofcities aroundthe world.Download theUber Eatsapp now,and you can orderfoodfrom yourfavorite restaurantswherever youare.How UberEats Works•When youlog onto youraccount,youll seealltherestaurants you can orderfrom.•When youpick aspecific restaurant,you cansee thefull menu,and thenyoucanplace itemsinyour cart.•You canthen selectwhether youwant toorder rightaway,or want to schedulethe order.•You canalso choosewhether youwantto pay extrafor prioritydelivery,which meansyour ordershouldcome directlyto you,with noother ordersdelivered beforeyours,ASAP.•Once youplace your order,a driverwill be assigned topick upyour foodand deliverit toyourdoor.Order FoodAhead withPickupPrefer pickupSkip theline andreservations andchoose topick upyourorderinstead.Chooseyour favoritedelivery optionswiththeUberEatsapp now.Subscribe toUber OneFor$

9.99per month,Uber Onesubscribers enjoya$0Delivery Feeand upto10%off ordersover$15at participatingnon-grocery storesand5%off ordersover$35at participatinggrocery storesavailableon UberEats.Order MoreThan FoodOrderhousehold needsfrom yourfavorite drugstores,supermarkets,and petshops.Baby foodordiapers,pharmacy needs,beauty productsand cosmetics.Grocery stapleslike breadandmilk,bananas andproduce,flowers andplants,packaged foodsor frozentreats.A.Contact thedriver.B.Schedule yourorder.

21.What shouldyou doto getyour foodfasterC.Subscribe toUber One.D.Choose prioritydelivery.A.$

38.B.$

36.C.$

34.D.$

32.

23.What canwe learnabout UberEatsA.It doesntcharge deliveryfees.B.Its availablein over1,000cities.C.You canbuy medicinesthrough it.D.You needtopay$

9.99for it.

22.How muchshould aUber Onesubscriber payfor a$40grocery storeorderIve alwaysbeen reallypassionate aboutscience andhow thingswork.Then,slowly,as I grew up,that curiositystarted todevelop intosomething more.Growing upin Ethiopia,I alwaysthought peoplewerealways gettinghit bythe hotsun workingoutside.I didntthink muchof itwhen I was reallylittle,but asIgrewup,I realizedhow bigof anissue skin cancer reallywas.Not onlyin Ethiopiabuteverywhere aroundthe world.And whenpeople doend upgetting skin cancer,its crazilyexpensive totreat andnot affordableinthe slightest.Skin cancerdoes havecures andskincanceris treatablein mostcases.However,theaverage priceof skincancer treatmentglobally isalmost$40,

000.When Iheard thosereally shockingstatistics,it reallyinspired metocreatea moreaffordable andaccessible solution.I starteddoingexperiments andworking ondifferent things,and thenthat turnedinto mybar ofsoap asa project.A lot of myresearch anddevelopment startedin myfamilys kitchenandinmy basement.Ofcourse,I wasntdoing anyserious microparticlegeneration oranything likethat-I wasjust goingthroughthe soap-making process.All itreally requiresis anemulsifier（孚L化齐U），somebases anda coupleofchemicals.So Iwas abletodothat allrelatively safelyand efficientlyjust frommy house.But asI becamea finalistatthe3M YoungScientist Challenge,I realizedthat Idid needtodoalittle bitmore outsideof justmy house.So Ireached outto peopleat Universityof Virginiaand peopleatGeorgetown,and Igot alotof assistance.The NumberOne personwho helpedme wouldbe Deborah（导师）Isabelle,my3M designatedmentor.She helpedorganize andstructure mythoughts andshe hadsomuch experienceinthefieldofRamp;D.I definitelycouldnt havedone thisall bymyself.

24.What inspiredthe authorto starthis soapprojectA.His curiosityabout chemistry.B.The highcost ofskincancertreatment.C.His sufferingfrom skincancer.D.The workingconditions inthe US.

25.What canbe inferredabout the authors basementproductsA.They soldpretty well.B.They werelabor-intensive.C.They posedhealth risks.D.They werenot fullydeveloped.

26.Why didthe authorreach outto otherpeople asa finalistA.To learnhow tomake soap.B.To finda placeto experiment.C.To getprofessional assistance.D.To sharehis knowledgein soap-making.

27.Where isthis textmost probablytaken fromA.An interview.B.A bookreview.C.An advertisement.D.A sciencefiction.（算法）Lefs faceit:we areinfluenced byAI algorithmswhen surfingthe Interneton adaily basis.If youthink aboutit,almost anythingyoucanpossibly clickon over the Internetwants toinfluenceyou insome way.Even ifits notan advertisementand the goal isntliterally tosell youaproduct orservice,it wantsto influenceyou somehow,whether itsgetting youto thinksomething,feelsomething,or dosomething.Behind everyblogger,YouTube personality,and social media influencer,there arethe companiesthatown theplatforms thesebloggers andinfluencers use:YouTube,Meta,TikTok,Instagram,and therest.Generally speaking,the goalof theseplatforms is to keepusers onthem asoften aspossible foraslong aspossible andthis increasesthe likelihoodof thoseusers clickingon targetedads.These platformsuse theusers datato servethe contentmost likelyto arousetheir emotionsandkeep themengaged.The kindof contentthats effectiveat keepingpeople engagedoften happensto be（轰动的），emotionally charged:sensational controversial,or misinformative.Unfortunately,due toits（）massive computingpower,AI isvery goodat understandingyour psychologyoften betterthan youdoand,therefore,using contentthat ismost likelyto“pushyour buttons”.Obviously,AI itselfhas noemotions.It doesnt“want”to influenceyou ortohavepower overyou,but itdoes simplybecause,inthecontext of the Internet,thafs whatits beenprogrammed todo.Thepeople whouse AIas theirtools aresimply trying to accomplishthegoalof anyplatform orcompany,which is tobeprofitable.In aprevious post,1wrote aboutbeing dataliterate.Well,the firststep towardsprotectingyourself againstAls influenceistobe consciousofthe fact thatwe livein anattention economyin whichmuchofthebusiness occursbetween companiesthat wantyour attentionand thecontent platformsthatprovide itto them.

28.What messagedoestheauthor tryto conveyabout socialmedia in paragraph3A.It isdeveloping rapidly.B.It istryingtocontrol us.C.It enjoysgreat popularity.D.It offersus avariety ofchoices.

29.What kindof contentdo thesocialmedia platforms favourmostA.The contentthat causesemotional reactions.B.The contentthat createsvalue forusers.C.The contentthat spreadspositive energy.D.The contentthat makesusers feelsatisfied.

30.Whichof thefollowing maybe toblame accordingtotheauthorA.AI algorithms.B.Content creators.C.Social mediausers.D.Social mediaplatforms.

31.What willtheauthorprobably talkabout inthe paragraphthat followsA.How socialmediaplatformswork.B.How AI algorithms areinfluencing us.C.Some measuresto protectourselves.D.Some negativeeffects ofAIalgorithms.During herwork withgrey squirrels,Lucia Jacobswrote anarticle tothe journalNatural History,（贮藏）describing howsquirrels cacheThesquirrels performedperfectly fromthe firstday.Iwasabsorbed asI observedone ofthese tinysquirrelspick upa hazelnutfor thefirst time,search intentlyforasuitable buryingsite,and then,withgreat interest,dig ahole,both pawsflying,the nutfirmly clenchedbetween tinyteeth,with alltheapparent confidenceand successofapark squirrelburying itsmillionth peanut.Caching isa veryimportant aspectof squirrellife.Caches fallbroadly intotwo categories:youcan putall youreggs inone basket,so tospeak,which wecall lardercaching;or youcan scatteryourvaluables allovertheplace,which isscatter caching.Larder cachingis lesseffort becauseeverything isinone placeand youcan easilysee howmuch youhave left.The problem,however,is thatif yourcacheis discoveredby someoneelse,they cantake everythingand leaveyou withnothing.Scatter cachingmakesit lesslikely thatyoud loseeverything,but requiresmore efforttofindsuitable spots,dig allthoseholes and,more importantly,remember whereyouve puteverything.Have youever beendoing thespring cleaningand founda Christmaspresent youdhidden foroneof thekids Redand greysquirrels scattercaches and,given thata greysquirrel maycache some3,000nuts duringa season,remembering where they allare when theyre spreadthroughout thewoodland isnomean faat.Some earlywork suggestedthat squirrelsmay notbe toobothered aboutwheretheycachedbecause theirneighbours werefamily membersand theytherefore sharedeach otherscaches.This istheso-called CommualCache Theory”.More recently,however,Lucia Jacobsinvestigated thisand foundthat neighbourswerentnecessarily relativesand thatsquirrels movednuts towardthe centerof theirterritories,grouped theircaches,buried nutsfurther fromtheir sourcewhen competitorswere aroundand aggressivelydefendedcaches fromwould-be thieves.In otherwords,it wasevery squirrelfor itself.

32.What impressedJacobs mostwhile observingtiny squirrelsA.Their naturalability tocache.B.Their strangeeating behavior.C.Their hugeamounts ofcaches.D.Their wayof selectingcaches.

33.Which isconsidered adisadvantage ofscatter caching”A.The cacheswon9t lastlong enough.B.It takesmuch effortto diga biggerspot.C.Some ofthe spotsare nowheretobefound.D.The cachesare easilyfound bycompetitors.

34.What doesthe underlinedpart“no meanfbat“inparagraph4meanA・A rareoccurence.B.A greatachievement.C.A seriousproblem.D.A commonphenomenon.

35.What isJacobss attitudetotheCommunal CacheTheoryA.Favorable.B.Unclear.C.Uninterested.D.Disapproving.Nearsightedness isa commonvision conditionin whichclose objects look clearbut far（模糊的）.objectslookbluiry36Myopia happenswhentheshape ofthe eye-or theshapeof certainparts ofthe eye-causes lightrays tobend orrefract.Roughly42%of Americansare nearsightedtoday,compared to25%in

1971.The WorldHealth（）Organization WHOpredicts thatabout halfoftheworlds populationwill havemyopia,ornearsightedness,by

2050.Its clearthat ourvision isbecoming increasinglyblurry,but researchersareonly nowbeginning tounderstand why.While ourfirst responseistoblame theincreased use of screens,experts believethe realreason isnotthat,exactly,but ifsrelated:namely lesstime spentoutdoors.

37.A2017（中波紫外线）study publishedin JAMAOphthalmology founda linkbetween increasedUVB exposureanda decreasein myopia,particularly inchildren andyoung adults.

38.Most screensare highcontrast-like blacktext onawhitepage,or lighttext ona dark background.Its still a theory,but somescientists thinkthat thecontrast ofreading abook or（视网膜）,looking ata brightscreen inadarkroom mightbe overstimulatingour retinascausing moreeyegrowth inchildren.Most peoplesvision willstabilize intheir teens,but somepeople developmyopia laterin life,typically betweenages20and

40.

39.People withmyopia areatahigher riskofdeveloping eye issues asthey age,such asglaucoma,early cataractsand maculardegeneration.Thats whyregular eyeexaminations areimportant.40,such asensuring thatyouare readingor workingin goodlight,choosing nonglarescreens foryour computeror TVand takingfrequentbreaks.A.Blurry visionisnt theonly problem.B.There isa sharpincrease innearsightedness.C.The medicalterm fornearsightedness ismyopia.D.Natural lightis essentialfor healthyeye development.E.That said,our increaseduseofscreens isstillaproblem.F.Researchers areworking onways toslow downrising myopia-rates.G.You canalso preventeyeissuesby makinga fewsimple lifestylechanges.

三、完形填空Mason Branstratorhas alwaysbeen anathlete,but threeyears ago,an accidenthappenedto him.（瘫痪）He wasparalyzed fromthe waistdown andhis41lifestyle changedforever.As anenthusiasticrunner,soccer playerand skier,he couldhardly42thefactthat hemay neverwalk again.Being ina wheelchairis not43for himand ittakes himlonger todo mostthings peopletake forgranted,like gettingin hiscar.However,all ofthese44havent preventedhim fromplaying sportsandliving life.After myaccident,I hadcome tothe pointof45that walkingwas notgoing tobeaveryfunctional thingfor meto keeppursuing andit wastime to46everything elsethe wheelchairworld hadto47Mason saidwhen hestarted tosay yes”,his worldchanged48,He workedout inhiswheelchair,and playedadaptive tennisand basketballinhischair aswell.Meanwhile,Mason founda49tohelpothers.He startedsharing hisjourney onInstagramto50with otherswho hadphysical disabilities,and nowhas nearly270,00051・Andgradually,more peoplegot to52my story——people whowerent paralyzedstarted being53he said.Mason sayshe sharesthings thatare54tohim-like howhe getsin andout ofbed—but hesseen howsharing thesenormal55can inspirecountless people.

41.A.busy B・efficient C.active D.comfortable

42.A.change B.improve C,accept D.replace

43.A.easy B.interesting C.rewarding D.eventful

44.A.wishes B.challenges C.conditions D.occasions

45.A.denying B・forgetting C.indicating D.realizing

46.A.bring upB・look intoC.give upD.put away

47.A.own B.offer C.avoid D.teach

48.A.regularly B.formally C.completely D.naturally

49.A.way B.dream C.job D.role

50.A.entertain B,compare C.learn D.connect。