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福建省厦门第二中学学年高二上学期月月考英语试2024-202512题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解The followingscience trips allow everydaytravelers achance to work hands-on alongsideresearchers on（涟漪）specific projects.Here arefour projectsin differentcorners of the worldmaking ripplesof impactwhilehaving anadventure of a lifetime.Project Onein the Azores Whentalking aboutgiving backandinspiring anew generation,a companystarts aproject encouragingfamilies whosechildren entertheirGuardians of the Azores“project throughoutdoor familyactivities tobuild cleanerareas.This scienceproject,born in theAzores,aims tocollect trashthrough coastalcleanups meanwhilephotographing andrecordingit forscientific researchfrom thenatural areasof theislands.Project Twoin RanguanaCayeStay on the privateisland ofBelize whileparticipating inessential marineconservation with a nonprofitcommittedto protectingBelize BarrierReef,the secondlargest in the world.On-this trip,participants of（珊瑚礁白化），the projectlook forcoral reefbleaching ahuge threatto thisprotected conservation,and helpwith whaleshark monitoringand othersea lifesurveying.Project Threein BajaCalifornia SurWhalesharks,despite thename,arent sharks—they arethe largestfish in the worldand harmlesstohumans.One of the bestplaces in the worldto seethese whale sharks upclose isin thisMexicos leastpopulatedstate.The project,Whale SharkMexico”,has alreadyidentified100whale sharksand allowscitizenscientists tojoin in the researchtrips.Project Fourin SouthGeorgia and the FalklandIslandsA companyin adventuretourism providesstays onships to a frozenworld fortravelers,togetherwith experiencedexperts.On anexpedition cruiseship,participants canpartake inhands-on researchbyworking withscientists,which isa learningexperience supportedby scientists,including surveyingtheking penguinpopulation on the SouthGeorgia.
1.What dowe knowabout the first projectA.It requireskids to reduce trash.B.It improvescoastal environment.they restedin theshade.Im hungry.I knowwhere there9sagreat apple tree.Sista said,“It belongsto anoldlady calledSusanwho livesinthelittle houseby the hill.I heardshes stubbom,but thatsometimes shegives fruitin（跑腿）return for an errand“Lets go,Rafi said.They crosseda streamby hoppingfrom rockto rock.Finally,uponahilltop,they sawa splendidappletreewith brightred fruits.A smallfannhouse stoodat thebottom of the hill.Rafis heartpounded asSista knockedonthedoor.An elderlywoman answered.“Yes thelady asked,staring atthe girls.“We heard...said Sista,her voiceshaky,“that wecould runan errandfor youin exchangeforapples.”Susan raisedone eyebrow.6€Ah,yes・“She clickedher tongue.Nothing isfree,eh”She ledthe girlsinto thekitchen.When passingthe livingroom,Sista foundthat thewallwasdecorated withcolourful crayondrawings,which seemto bechildrens.She wonderedwhodrew thesesinceSusan wasalone,with nograndchildren,even nofamilies orrelatives.The ladygrabbedtwo baskets,one largeand onesmall,and pushedthem into the girlshands.Go fillthese withapples.Come rightback.”The girlsraced upthehillto thetree,climbed thebranches,and pickedthe ripestapples.Afterfilling thebaskets,they returnedto the house.Susan filleda bagwith riceand driedbeans,and thenshe handedit toSista.Take thisbagand thelargebasket ofapples to the Gomezfamily.Do youknow them”The girlsnodded.Sista hadheard thatMr.Gomez has been sickin bedfor along timeandMrs.Gomez hasto raisethree littlekids.“Good.And askthem fbrthe payment/Susan addedwithatight smile.注意续写词数应为左右；L150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.The girlshit the road.When Susanopened theenvelope,the girlssaw thepayment!C.It providesresearch viewson cleaning.D.It isaimed atsaving theislands9animals.A.The observationofthewhalesharks.B.Reports onidentifying varioussea life.C.Protection workon coralreef inBelize.D.Underwater swimmingwith hugefishes.
3.What isspecial about the lastprojectA.Surveying theking penguinpopulation.B.An excitingexperience ona island.C.Direct observationon seacreatures.D.Deep understandingof ice-built areas,
2.What doProject Twoand ProjectThree havein commonFor78-year-old WangGaiying,the remoteancient buildingin Gaoping,Shanxi Province,is notonlya hiddenarchitectural treasurebut alsoher homefor the past58years.Its24vividly detailedstatueshave becomepopular onlinerecently.With themain hallbuilt in1168,the structurewas repairedandexpanded duringthe Mingand QingDynasties1368-
1911.Thanks toits recentpopularity,theonce-damaged buildingwas restoredand openedto thepublic onAug.
24.Now manypeople come toadmire itevery day.As morepeople visit,Wangs devotionto preservingthe structurehas goneviral andhit nationalheadlines,giving a lot ofpublicity to these caretakersofthecountrys culturalheritage.What makesWangstand outis that her familyhasbeenguarding the building forfour generations-cleaning it,keeping peoplefrom enteringand preventingtheft.Since gettingmarried at20,Wang beganassisting hermother-in-law whobecame theguardian ofthe buildinginthe1950s.When shepassed awayin1988,Wang tookover theresponsibility.With thepassing years,it hasbeen achallenge forher topreserve the structure.After discussionswithher daughterand herson-in-law,the couplemoved from their nearbyhome to thebuildingto helpWangGaiying.Just aspromised,her daughtertook onthe roleof part-time tourguide aftergraduatingfrom collegejoining hergrandmother andmother insafeguarding it.In someancient buildingsthat arenot opento thepublic inthe quietmountains andcountryside ofShanxi,more than3,000grassroots protectorslike WangGaiying carefor theserarely knownancientstructures.The localscall themculture keepers,who watchover thestructures dayand night.Likeunsung heroes,they have been preservingthepastand ensuringthat thecultural treasuresof Shanxiareprotected forfuture generations.
4.What canwe learnabouttheancient buildingA.It hasbeen opento thepublic since
1168.B.It wasfirst builtintheMing Dynasty.C.It islocated ina farawayregion.D.It hasbeen wellmaintained throughoutits history.A.Her family^joint efforts.B.Her selflessdevotion.C.Her hardwork.D.Her earlier-on participation.
6.What is the fbcusof Wangs workA.To guidethe visitors.B.To attractmore visitors.C.To preservethestructure.D.To makeit knowntothepublic.
5.What makesWangsworkunique accordingtothepassageA.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Critical.D.Unclear.
7.What is the authorsattitude tothe culturekeepers“It feltlike magic.Joshua Vermillionwas describingthefirsttime heused artificialintelligenceAI tomake an image.Vermillion isan architectand designer.He createsartwork ofspaces.Before hestarted usingAI todothis,Vermillion wouldmake maybe10pieces ina year.Last year,though,he madearound150works.I canjust simplytell thecomputer whatI wantin simpleEnglish,“he says.“What atime tobe alive!^^Many otherartists,though,arent soecstatic aboutAi-generated art.Katria Radenis anindependentillustrator andauthor.People usedto hireher regularlyto createart formarketing materialsorto illustratechildrens books.Last year,almost no one reachedout aboutthese types of jobs.The riseofAI mayhelp explainthis.At timesI thinkits a bad dream,“she says.I feelscared andangry,but alsoprettysad.”Using AIto createanimageis quickand easy.There aremany popularimage generators.They arecheapor evenfree touse.They alsopose threatsto someartists5jobs.勉强获得But theproblems godeeper thanthat.These imageswere scrapedfrom theInternet.Data scrapingautomatically pullsfiles fromweb pages.Often,nooneasks permissionor checkswhatthese filescontain.Thousands ofartists namesand workshavebeenfound inthe dataset.Illegal orharmfulimages andpeoples personalphotos arealso amongthose data.Raden doesntlike theway AIimage generatorswere trainedor how they9re beingused.It willhaveabadeffect Jshe says.Many artistsagree withher.Vermillion seestheir point.But forhim,the riseof AItools hasbeen mostlypositive.At designworkshopshe runs,he alwaysasks peoplehowtheyuse AIin theirworks.He recallsone participantsaying,Sometimes Ijust needa creativepartner thatdoesnt thinklike Ido.Al,he feels,can playthatrole.
8.How doesAI affectVermillionA.He livesa pureand plainlife.B.He isfilled witha senseof lossand disappointment.C.He becomeshighly productive.D.He hasa strongdesire fbrwriting childrensbooks.
9.What doesthe underlinedword ecstatic“in paragraph3meanA.Regretful.B.Excited.C.Curious.D.Ashamed.
10.What canwe inferabout AIfrom the textA.It putpersonal informationof artworkscreators atpotential risk.B,It helpsRaden regaina lotof trustfrom hiscustomers.C.It canwork outartists9personal onlinepreference.D.It hasbeen widelyaccepted bythe artcommunity.
11.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting the textA.To recommenda bookabout ALB.To introducean admirableartist.C.To sharevarious opinionson ALD.To voicehis viewson modernlife.（）Two ofthe biggestchallenges facedby newand potentialelectric vehicleEV driversare rangeanxietyand the speed of charging.However,these shouldnthave tobe challengesat all.That isaccordingto astudy byChalmers University of Technology,Sweden,and theUniversityofDelaware,（观念模式），USA.Researchers discoveredthat achange inrefuelling mindsetrather thanimprovingthe sizeor performanceofthe battery,could be the answerto theseconcerns.Researchers havenow identifiedthree differenttypesofbehaviour aroundrefuelling acar.The（测量仪器）first model isthemonitoring fuelgauge model—the driverrefuels whenthe fuelis runningout.The secondmodel isthe planninga tripmodel——the driverplans whenand wherethey willstop to一refuel theirvehicle alonga journey.The third modelisthe event-triggered modelthe driver（接通电源）automatically plugsin assoon asarriving homeor work.The firstmodel representshowmost peoplerefuel apetrol car,andthethirdmodelisthe best forEV usage.Experienced EVusers havechosen anevent orlocation totrigger theirplug-in;for example,theywill automaticallyplug inwhen theycome homeor gettowork,so itbecomes part of theirmorning oreveningroutine,which makesit lessofachore tothink aboutcharging.There isalotof emphasison thetime it takes to chargean EV,but ifyou doit overnight,it isjust thetimeittakes toplug itin.In conclusion,for mostpeoples everydaydriving,the newstudy showsthat youdont havetothink toomuch aboutcharging at all.In termsof cost,it isalso alot cheaperto chargeslowly overnightorat workthan fastcharging onthe go,and itis betterfor thehealth ofthebattery.
12.In whichpartofa newspapercan youmost likelyto readthetextA.Culture.B.Technology.C.Fashion.D.Health.
13.What doesthetextadvise EVdrivers todoA.Monitor fuelgauge occasionally.B.Think aboutthespeedofcharging.C.Charge EVsat nightor duringwork.D.Plan theirtrips accordingto theircars.
14.What canbe inferredfromthetextA.A biggerbattery isthebestsolution torange anxiety.B・Its difficultfor driversto rememberto chargeEVs.C.Fast chargingis muchcheaper thanslow charging.D.Charging isnot aconcern forthose wantingto buyEVs.
15..What maybethebest titlefor thetextA.Choosing abetter EVB.Petrol carsor electriccarsC.Slow chargingor fastcharging D.Changing yourrefuelling mindsetHaveyou everdealt witha simplemisunderstanding thatcould havebeen avoidedwith morecommunicationEffective communicationis aboutexpressing yourfeelings clearlyand accuratelywhilelistening toanother personsbody languageand perspectives.16Organize yourthoughts beforespeaking.Before youattempt tocommunicate ideas,organize yourthoughts usingkey points.A goodruleof thumbis tochoose threemain pointsto centeryour conversationaround.17This willhelp youstayon topicand becrystal clearabout yourintent.Be clearand concisewhen speaking.Be clearabout yourgoal,so yourmessage comesacross ina waythat everylistener canunderstand.18Similarly,you wantto speakatavolume levelthat isguaranteed tobe heardand doesntcomeacross astoo quietor tooloud.Maintain eyecontact.Eye contacthelps convinceothers youretrustworthy andshows interest.19For example,if youreaddressingan audience,pause andmake eyecontact witha memberoftheaudience forup totwo secondsbeforebreaking awayand continuingyour talk.This helpsindividuals feelpersonally valued.20Be consciousof whatyour handsare sayingas youspeak.Some handgestures caneffectivelyhighlight yourpoints opengestures,while othersmay shutdown theconversation closedgestures.Similarly,be awareof ifyour eyeswander orif youreconstantly rocking.These smallgestures addupand areall guaranteedtoreducethe effectivenessof yourmessage.A.Mind whereyou putyour hands.B.Pay attentionto non-verbal communication.C.Eye contactplays animportant rolein communication.D.This requiresusing simplerwords ratherthan morecomplex ones.E.If possible,write yourtalking pointsdown onyour notebookfor reference.F.This guidecan teachyou thebasics soyou canget yourpoint acrossquickly andcalmly.G.During aconversation orpresentation,maintain eyecontact foras longas itfeels natural.
二、完形填空This happenedto mea fewyears ago,and isstill makingme tearup whenIm thinkingabout it.海军.My husbandwas inthe navyDue tohis duty,he21the birthof ourson,and wouldnotcelebrate Christmas with his
22.We wereupset aboutthis.It wasThanksgivingweek,and myhusband hadduty.He hadto23the nightontheship.We hadvery little24,but Ireally wantedto25thehousefor Christmasand getatiny tree.I hadonly$40for botha Christmastree anddecorations.Therefore,I wenttoahomeimprovement chainstore.26,they startedselling theirreal treeson BlackFriday,but myhusbandwould have27by then.I founda worker,28my situationand askedif theycould possibly29meone earlier.The worker30her managerforaminute,then ledme outsidetothelocked treearea.I askedherwhich onewas the31,Then shetoldmetohave anytree Iwanted forFREE!Because oftheir32I wasable togive myhusband an33Christmaswithour firstbornin advance.And whenhe walkedin andsaw everything,he wasabsolutely34I willnever35those kindpeople.
21.A.observed B,recorded C.admitted D.missed
22.A.family B.neighbor C.officer D.colleague
23.A.predict B.shift C.spend D.reveal
24.A.space B.money C.time D.anger
25.A.witness B.estimate C,decorate D.purchase
26.A.Unfortunately B.Gradually C.Secretly D.Immediately
27.A.failed B.left C.hidden D.wandered
28.A.ignored B・approved C.explained D・suspected
29.A.throw B.show C.lend D.sell
30.A.turned downB.talked toC.searched forD.stared at
31.A.cheapest B.tallest C・brightest D.best
32.A.requirement B・courage C.kindness D.honesty
33.A.amazing B.ordinary C.anxious D.identical
34.A.frightened B・ashamed C.distant D.pleased
35.A.distinguish B.forget C.annoy D.perceive
三、单词拼写（帮忙）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
36.Could youdo mea andpass thesalt
四、语法填空（）（所给司的适当
37.She lookedatherparents,seeking theirapprove witha hopefulexpression.t形式填空）（）（所给词的
38.My caris veryrely.It hasnever brokendown ontheroad,even duringlong trips.适当形式填空）（）
39.She walkedout ofthe room,frustrate andontheverge oftears,after theharsh criticismfrom her（所给词的适当形式填空）boss.
五、单词拼写（怀疑）（根
40.The detectivetensed upwhen thatthe crucialclue wasbeing purposelydestroyed.据汉语提示单词拼写）
六、语法填空（）（所给词的适
41.The planseemed initialimpractical duetothelimited budgetand tightschedule.当形式填空）
42.The oldprofessor hasmany students,most ofhave achievedgreat successin theirrespective fields.（用适当的词填空）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
43.leave aloneinthedark forestfrightened thelittle girlterribly.（用适当的词填空）
44.The problemis methodwe shouldadopt tosolve thiscomplex problem.
45..The questionremains thenew policywill havea positiveimpact onthe economyinthelong run.（用适当的词填空）
七、完成句子.（根据句意填空）
46.Grateful,I turnedto lookat myteacher,.（根据句意填空）
47.Then shejumped ontothe bike,（根据
48.,she gavethem abear hug,stroking theirheads,with tearswelling upin hereyes.句意填空）.（根据句意填空）
49.The twinslowered theirheads,
八、翻译激动得说不出话（汉译英）
50.Edith
九、书信写作一年一度的科技节活动即将到来下周你校英语角将举办一场以探寻科学家精神为主题的
51.英语演讲比赛请写一篇演讲稿参加本次比赛内容包括.表明铸就了伟大科学家的精神品质；
1.结合科学家们的故事阐述自己的观点；
2.对你的启发3注意.演讲稿题目和开头已给出，请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答；
1.词数应在左右2100Sparkling ScientificSpiritsGood morning,dear friends!Today,I amhere totalk aboutwhat ittakestobecome agreatscientist.
十、书面表达阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
52.Sista racedahead,the seabreeze streamingagainst herface.Rafi finallycaught upand then。
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