福建省福州市闽侯县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

福建省福州市闽侯县第一中学学年高二下学期月2023-20245月考英语试题

一、阅读理解The MassachusettsInstitute ofTechnology MITfacilities have the primarypurpose ofsupportingMITs educationaland researchprograms aswell asserving the local community,the nation,and the world.Access toand useof the MIT Librariesis aprivilege extendedto themembers of the MITcommunityof faculty,students,staff and their families.Visitors canaccess Libraries,resources fbrscholarly,research,and educationalpurposes.MIT Librariesuse policiesare consistentwith currentMIT campuspolicies.Principles forLibrary UseLibrary users andstaff willinteract withmutual respectand consideration.Libraryuserswill:Respect privateand Institute property.Obey allInstitute andLibraries,policies,licensing andcontractual agreements.Show valididentification uponrequest.Use MITLibraries9resources content,equipment,or facilitiessafely and appropriately.Prohibited BehaviorsBehaviors that threatenpersonal safetyor thesecurity ofpersonal orInstituteproperty.过度Behaviorsthatdisturb theactivities ofother libraryusers orstaff,including excessive的noise,cell phones,music andrudeness.Alcohol,drug useand smoking—as detailedin MITsPolicy onSubstance Use.The MITLibraries maylimit orrefuse accessto individualsor groupswho failto followtheseguidelines.Interpretation ofpolicies orguidelines isat thedecision of the MITLibraries staff.The GeneralHour RulesWeekdays:Libraries typicallyoperate fromearly morningto lateevening,with extendedhoursduring examinations.Weekends:Reduced hoursare offered,with generallylater openingand earlierclosingYours Sincerely,Li Hua

五、书面表达.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47Last summer,Hilda workedas avolunteer withdolphin trainersat asea lifepark.Her jobwas tomakesure the tanks werefree of any itemsso that the trainerscould train the dolphinsto fetchspecificitems.However,one dayafter cleaning,one of the dolphins,Maya,presented Hildawith acandywrapper fromthe tank.When Katherine,the trainer,saw this,she blamedHilda for her carelessness.Upset butnot discouragedby thisevent,Hilda decidedto dosome spyingon Maya.（水下呼吸器）The nextmorning,Hilda arrivedat thepark early.She puton herscuba gearandjumped into the tankforherusual,underwater sweep.Finding nothingin the tank,she climbedout ofthewater justin timeto seeKatherine jumpingin on the otherside.After whathappened yesterday,Hildaknew whatshe wasdoing.She watchedas Katherineperformed herunderwater search,but Hildawasntsurprised whenshe surfacedempty-handed.During the tank sweeps,Maya had been swimmingplayfully,but nowthe dolphinstopped（过滤）suddenly andswam to the backpart ofthetankwhere thefilter boxwas located.She stuckhernose downbehind thebox and then swamaway.What wasMaya doingback thereHilda wondered.Shejumped backinto the water andswam overto takea lookbehind thebox,and herquestion was answered.Hilda thenswam acrossthetankfollowing Mayaspath andemerged fromthewaterto findKatherineremoving herscuba gear.As Katherineturned around,her mouthdropped open.There wasMaya atthe（梳子）edge ofthetank with acomb inher mouthwaiting forher treat.“Maya!Where didyou getthat”demanded Katherine,taking thecomb andthrowing hera fish.I knowwhere shegot it,“declared Hildaclimbing out ofthetankwitha handfulof itemsstill wetfromtheir watery,resting place.Whafs allthis”Katherine asked,obviously confused.注意⑴续写词数应为个左右；150⑵请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答“This isMayas secretJ Hildasaid witha bigsmile.Now Katherinerealized whathadbeengoing on.times.Special hoursmay applyduring holidays,breaks,and summer.Some librariesmay closeentirely,while othersoperate onlimited schedules.Users are advised toconsult thelibrary websitefor the most currentinformation onspecific hours,closures,and exceptions.

1.What isthe mainpurpose oftheMITLibrariesA.To promoteMITs academicpursuit.B.To serveasapublic libraryfor thenation.C.To provideInternet accessfor MITstudents.D.To offera gatheringcenter for thelocalcommunity.

2.What behaviorwould resultin restrictedaccessA.Using libraryresources foressays.B.Inquiring aboutchecking outbooks.C.Presenting valididentification asrequired.D.Engaging inloud discussionswith libraryusers.

3.What isthe libraries9hour ruleA.Open earlyon weekends.B,Flexible hourson demand.C.Closed entirelyduring thesummer.D.Longer hoursin examsessions onweekdays.Courage isa hugetheme inmy life,a qualityI constantlyseek,appreciate,and analyze.The rootof“courage iscor,the Latinword fbrheart.In thebeginning,courage meantto speakones mindbytelling allones heart.While courageis oftenassociated withheroism nowadays,I believetrue courageliesin beingopen andhonest aboutwho weare andhow wefeel.I recentlywitnessed anexample oftrue courage.During amountain-climbing tripwith my15-year-old daughterand somecollege students,I noticedher strugglingto keepup withthe group.Despite mysuggestions torest,she persisteduntil shecouldnt breatheproperly.Panicked,I calledout tothe frontfor help,but therewas noresponse,and wehad nocellphonesignal.Fortunately,two studentsjust cameback tocheck outon us.They offeredassistance andcalmedus down.As wecontinued ata slowerpace,they sharedtheir ownexperiences,from startingout asbeginnerslike my daughter tobecoming consistentlyamong the first toreach thepeak.“You know,“one of them said,looking atmy daughter,“I wasjust likeyou whenI started.But withpractice andproper pace,youll getthere too.”“Yeah,dont letyour lackof experiencestop you；the otheradded.“Its okay to admitwhen yourestrugglingor notfeeling alright.In fact,its importantto speakup andask forhelp whenyou needit.Thafs howwe improveand grow.^^Reaching the mountain topwas a huge relieffor bothmydaughterand me.However,the twostudentsaddressed thecelebrating groupdirectly,emphasizing the importance ofstaying togetherintough environments.Their wordsled thegroup toapologize tous foroverlooking ourstruggle.I wastotally amazedat theirbravery,and mydaughter learnedthat itsokaytobe theleastexperienced ina group.Courage,Ive cometo realize,has aripple effect.Each timewe choosecourage,we inspirethose aroundus tobe a little braverand maketheworldalittlebetter.

4.Why doesthe authormention theoriginal meaning of courageA.To questionthe commonbelief of courage.B.To arguefor thetrue natureof courage.C.To showthe changingmeaningofcourage.D.To comparedifferent interpretationsofcourage.

5..What didthe twostudents suggestthe daughterdoA.Keep toa suitablepace.B.Seek helpwhenever possible.C.Challenge herown limits.D.Stick withexperienced climbers.

6.Which actionin themountain-climbing storyis anexample oftrue courageA.The motherasked thegirl torest.B.The girltried hardnot tofall behind.C.The twostudents pointedout thegroups fault.D.The groupcelebrated thereach ofthemountaintop.

7.What doesthe authorintend totell usA.Kindness connectsus all.

8.Being abeginner takescourage.C.We donthave tobe ahero tobe brave.D.With courage,everyone canbe perfect.A Chinaplane strucka birdafter takingoff inChengdu,Sichuan,and had to immediatelyreturn totheairport lastOctober,and itwasnt thefirst accidentbetween anaircraft anda birdlast year.In fact,more than20,000wildlife strikeswith aircraftwere reportedworldwide in2023—thevast majorityof thoseanimals beingbirds.The strikescan alsoinclude run-ins withbats orcreatures ontheground,such asdeer orturtles.Expanding wildlifepopulations,increases innumber of aircraftmovements,andatrend towardfaster andquieter aircraftall havecontributed tothe increase in wildlifestrikes.Bird strikesareahazard notjust tocommercial airplanes,but to all sortsofaircraft.However,historical datashows thatdamage isreported ina smallpercentage ofincidents.Last year,95%of theglobalstrikes involvedsome kindof damage-and only5%of thosecaused“substantial“damage.Some ofthemostdisturbing types of strikescan happenwhen oneor morebirds gointo aplanesengine,which mightcause alot ofdamage tothe aircraft.The pilotwould needto returntotheairport orfinda safeplace to land.In lastOctobers Chinaplane incident,the Beijing-bound flightwas abletolandnormally inChengduafter takinginto accountwhat theairline describedas securityconcerns.Senior captainChenJianguo saidpilots aretrained onhow torespond ifthey havea birdstrike inflight.The pilotin thiscasedid exactlywhat hewas trainedto do.“There arelots ofthings thatare beingused byairports totry to manage thehabitat andbirdsaround theairport/9said ChenJianguo.Airports needtomanagebird habitatsto reduceor getrid oftreesand plantsthat shelterbirds,or addresswetlands thatcan attractbirds.Collecting dataon whatkinds ofbirdsare involvedin strikesis equallyimportant sothe riskscan betterbe managed.Many airportsalsouse audiblesignals toscare birdsaway,such asthe soundsof fireworks.

8.What isa cause oftheincreaseinwildlife strikesA.The poorlydesigned aircraft.B.The growingnumber of birds.C.The destructionof wildlifehabitats.D.The absenceof environmentalawareness.

9.What doesthe underlinedword inParagraph3probably meanA.Danger.B.Delay.C.Accident.D.Reminder.

10.What doesthe historicaldata tellus aboutbird strikesA.They area rareoccurrence.B.They usuallydamage engines.C.Most ofthem causeslight damage.D.Most ofthem involveone singlebird.

11.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.Ways tostudy birdbehavior.B.Measures todrive birdsaway.C.Efforts torestore birdhabitat.D.Attempts totake careofbirds.Initial conversationscan haveahugeimpact onhow relationshipsdevelop overtime.People areoftenstuck in the impressionsthey thinkthey mighthave madethe minutethey finishspeaking withsomeonefor thefirst time:Did theylike meor werethey justbeing polite”Were theydeep inthoughtor deeplybored^^To findout whetherthese worriesare necessary,we haveconducted nearly10years ofresearch.In ourstudies,participants inthe UKtalked withsomeone theyhad nevermet before.Afterward,theywere askedhow muchthey likedtheir conversationpartner andhow muchthey believedthat theirconversationpartner likedthem.This allowedus tocompare how much peoplebelieved they were likedtohowmuchtheywereactually liked.Time andtime again,we foundthat peopleleft theirconversations withnegative feelingsaboutthe impressionthey made.That is,people systematicallyunderestimate howmuch theirconversationpartners likethem andenjoy theircompany-a falsebelief wecall the“liking gap”.（偏见）This biasmay seemlike somethingthat wouldoccur onlyin initialinteractions,but itseffectsextend farbeyond afirst impression.Surprisingly,the likinggap canconstantly affecta varietyofrelationships,including interactionswith coworkers,long afterthe initialconversationshave takenplace.Having alarger likinggap isassociated withbeing less willing toask workmatesforhelp,lesswilling to provideworkmates withopen andhonest feedback,and lesswillingtowork onanotherproject together.There arenumerous strategiesto minimizeyour biasedfeelings.One placeto startisshifting yourfocus ofattention.Try todirect yourattention toyour conversationpartner,be genuinelycuriousabout them,ask themmore questions,and reallylisten totheir answers.The moreyoure zeroedinontheother person,andthe less yourefocused onyourself,the betteryourconversation willbe andthelessyour mindwill turntoallthe thingsyou thinkyou didntdo well

12.A.To dismissnational concerns.B.To checkout apotential bias.C.To enhancehuman communication.D.To developharmonious relationships.

13.What isone effectof peoplesliking gapA.Fewer chancesof newprojects.B.Underestimation oftheir ability.C.Bad relationshipswith peoplearound.D.Low willingnessto interactwith others.

14.What doesthe authorintend todo inthe lastparagraphWhy didthe authorcarry out10years ofresearchA.Restate opinions.B.Deliver warnings.C.Give suggestions.D.Make asummary.

15.Which mightbe thebest titleforthetextA.Liking GapMay InfluenceWork PerformancesB.First ImpressionsRely OnInitial ConversationsC.People ProbablyLike YouMore Than You ThinkD.How PeopleLike YouMatters LessThanYouAssumeHave youever wonderedwhy itfeels sosatisfying tosing inthe showerYou arealone.You arewarm.The airis moist,making your throat feelwet.16Youre atonce relaxedand pleasantlyenergizedby thewater.Little cantake youaway fromthe simpletasks athand.You controlthe speedand pitch.（共鸣）.And thebathroom provideswonderful resonanceNowimagine singingwhile driving.You aresitting,stuck bya tightseat beltthat limitsairflow.Without anywarm-up,you probablystart rightin withthefirstsong youhear.The airis drier.And tostayawake,you maybe drinkingcoffee,which canmake youthirsty.17While singingalong tothe radio,your voicemay getlost inthe noiseofthesong andthe car.From mypersonal experience,I realizetheimportanceof notonly focusingbut alsosetting therightconditions duringpractice.18This iswhy someargue againstbaseball playerspractising hittingbeforea game.They tryhitting differenttypesofthrows,even slowerones thatthey wouldntsee ina realgame.19To warmup,I practisedeep breathingexercises andrelax mytongue with“blah blahblahs.Brightening myface helpsmake mysound moreenergetic.My voicebecomes richerand strongerwhenI practiseopening upmy mouthby yawning,imagining theback ofmy mouthexpanding likeafrog^.I alsoadjust theway Istand.20A.Practice makesperfect.B.You arestanding upstraight.C.You areloudly clearingyourthroat.D.Poor trainingmay leadto poorresults.E.The stressof drivingand stayingsafe keepsyou tense.F.After all,an uprightguitar wouldntsound rightif itwas bent.G.I alwaystry torecreate thegreat feelingof singingintheshower whereverI am.

二、完形填空Life canchange inthe blinkofaneye.While Bridgettewas inthe parkinglot,together withherkids,a carhit them.This leftthem21beneath the car.Thankfully,the driverwasnt goingvery fastwhenshe hitthem.In thatmoment,she was22by thesun,which isthe23causeofthe accident.However,as soonas shecould,she24outofthecartohelp.Soon,Chris Crowder,CEO ofthe school,joined her.Without delay,he25a groupof studentstohelp.It was26J Chrisrecalls.I immediatelyjust27the buildingbecause Iknew Ihadtoget alot ofpeopleto liftthis car.We haveabout220domestic kidsand over300international kidsattheschool.They justheard me28,All thesekidsfrom differentcountries justcome runningout andlift itup.”Still,this wasntan easy29,“The carwas heavy,“says studentJ tinier.We didourbest,andthemoment Iheard the kids cryingI waslikeJOh,thank God,thekidsare good.The motherand kidswere30tothehospital.Although Bridgettesuffered themost ofthe injuries,all threeofthemare expectedto makecomplete31,A GoFundMehasbeen madeto helpthe familywith

32.Thank youfbr yoursupport ofthis amazingmotherand herbeautiful childrenas they33from thistragic accident/9Keaton Speaks,creator oftheGoFundMe pageshares.We alsohavethe34husband andfather,Andrew Ponson,in ourprayers ashetakes careof hisfamily wholeheartedlyday andnight.”In additionto beinggrateful forBridgette andher kidssafbrescue,the heroicstudents whohelpedare alsogetting their35praise.

21.A.trapped B.lost C.ignored D.hidden

22.A.warmed B・weathered C.blinded D.shone

23.A.normal B.complex C.puzzling D.suspected

24.A.jumped B.fell C.rolled D.slipped

25.A.followed B,gathered C.pulled D.advised

26.A.fierce B,competitive C.urgent D.strange

27.A.searched forB・wandered throughC.pointed atD.rushed into

28.A.sigh B・scream C.weep D.pray

29.A.project B.task C-preparation D.solution

30.A.dragged B・appointed C.transported D.called

31.A.judgements B.efforts C.returns D.recoveries

32.A.expenses B.medicines C.foods D.wards

33.A.learn B.heal C,escape D.change

34.A.honest B,enthusiastic C.incredible D.optimistic

35.A.promised B.desired C.continued D.deserved

三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（塔），Over adecade ago,Wu Kai,an enthusiastof ancient pagodas waslooking fora book36comprehensively detailedthe totalnumber andlocations ofpagodas withquality introductionsandimages.“I readextensively butfound thebooks availablehad limitedinformation andfew good pictures/9he explains.Dissatisfied withthe37exist options,Wu decidedto createhis own.Despite anestimated10,000ancientpagodasnationwide,many remainunaccounted fordue to38they remotelocations andpoorconditions.Visiting hilltopor cliff-top pagodas,or thosehidden indeep forests,39require greatdetermination,physical strengthand evenluck,40few peopleget tosee themin person.For thosewhodo,theres theadded challengeof takinggoodpictures,especially thosesuitable41print.42fortunate,Wus planwas applaudedby like-minded enthusiasts,who generouslycontributedgreat43photo.In2019,Wu publisheda500-page bookintroducing over300ancientpagodas inBeijing.He thencontinued towork withWang Xuebin,one ofthe enthusiasts.In2023,theirweighty960-page book44release,entitled The1,001Chinese AncientPagodas YouMust SeeBeforeYou Die.“In eachpagoda,I seethe beautyof ourheritage andthe45lose valuesof simplicity,perfection,and respectfor naturein modemlife/9Wu writesintheintroduction.“Across thevast landof China,notwo pagodasare completelyidentical.

四、书信写作.假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友学习汉语，请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计46Leslie划内容包括时间和地点；.内容学习唐诗；.课前准备简要了解唐朝的历史

1.23注意.词数左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1802Dear Leslie,。