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福建省三明市三元区三明第一中学学年高三上学期2024-2025月期中英语试题11
一、阅读理解（教员）Study AbroadWith HarvardFaculty Aroundthe WorldExpecta trueHarvard experiencenext summerDuring aHarvard SummerSchool Study Abroadprogram,you willengage yourintellectual curiositywith Harvardfaculty,build a new networkoffriends andexpand yourunderstanding of the world.The programs,from fourto eightweeks inlength,provide arange of academic experiencesand（沉浸式）opportunities,from focused foreign languageand culturecourses toimmersive studyoflocation-specific topicsin thehumanities,social sciencesand naturalsciences.We acceptapplicationsfrom registeredcollege studentsat anyaccredited university.Our officehours ofoperation areMonday toFriday,9:00am—5:00pm.Interested inlearningmore aboutour programsPlease emailus atSummer Abroad@Summer.Harvard,edu.How toApply to StudyAbroadNext SummerApplicationstoStudyAbroad throughHarvard SummerSchool inSummer2025open onDecember6,
2024.In orderto beconsidered forHarvard StudyAbroad,all applicationsmust bereceivedby January25,
2025.To apply for aprogram,you must:•Be at least18years old.•Have completedat leastone yearof collegeor bea first-year student.•Be ingood academicstanding.You mayapply forno more than twoprograms.If applyingfor twoprograms,you willbe asked（超过）to rankyour twoapplications inorder ofpreference.Any applicationssubmitted inexcess of themaximum oftwo willbe automaticallywithdrawn.On December6,a linkto theapplication foryour desiredprogram willbe availableon theprogramsWeb page.
1.How longdo the programs lastat mostA.Four weeks.B.Six weeks.C.Seven weeks.D.Eight weeks.Best regards,Li Hua
五、书面表达.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47Though travelingis not a bigdeal for me today,before mytrip to the mountains,I usedto beahomebody.T hadfriends tohang outwith,several hobbies,and Tfelt completelycomfortable spendingweeksor evenmonths in my hometown-or sometimeseven onmy block-without goinganywhere.Allmy demandsof noveltywere satisfiedby theDiscovery andNational Geographicchannels,and Iseriouslythought therewas nodifference betweenseeing somethingon theTV andwith onesown eyes.The situationchanged whenone dayDavid,my bestfriend whoalways has a coupleof colorfulbugsin hishead or,in otherwords,was alwayscarrying outseveral crazyplans atonce,walked into厌恶my roomand declaredhis disgustfor civilization.I willnot describehow hemanaged topersuademe tojoin himon hisjourney tothe RockyMountains;all Iwill sayis thatwe departedin fivedays.This wasmy firsttime in the mountains,so I was turningmy headin alldirections.Unfortunately,the weatherwas foggymost of the time,and thehigher wegot intothe mountains,the worsethe visibilitywas.Even despitethis fact,I stillenjoyed thehike——I feltlike Iwas BearGrylls,whose showI usedtowatch withexcitement:in thewild,with foodand waterinmybackpack,carrying aflashlight andaknife.On thefirst day,we weremaking ourway alongthe foothills;but thenext day,we startedto climbonone of the peaks.Though itwas notthat steepand high,Iwasstill excited.I regularlyhastened,andbecause ofthat,I ranout ofenergy long before wegot tothe top;David,on the other hand,was morewell-paced.When wefinally gottothetop,nothing hadchanged.The samefog wascovering thesurroundings,and eventhough Iwas filledwith positiveemotions,I feltdisappointed,because Icounted注意.续写词数应为on seeing the viewfrom aboveand perhapsbeing ableto takesome photos.1150个左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2We spenta coupleof hourson thetop,and decidedto turnback.Seeing allthis scenerywith myown eyeswas trulyan eye-opening experienceforme.
2.Under whatcondition areapplicants applicationsuselessA.The applicantschoose fourprograms toapply for.B.The applicantssend theirapplications onMonday.C.The applicantshave noexperience ofimmersive study.D.The applicantsapplyfor theprogramson December8,
2024.
3.What isprobably this textA,A report.B.An advertisement.C.An academicnotice.D.A universityintroduction.Sanding on the shoreof alake,I canthelp butmarvel at the tensor hundredsof thousandsofsmall rocksthat surroundmy boots.They wereall createdfrom hardsurfaces,their edgessoftening overtime.And Iwonder,can welearn froma pileof rocksEventhe tallestmountains haveworn down;none areas tallas theywere1,000years ago.Andmuch likea rock.Ive foundmy attitudehas softenedand mydesire to better understandothers hasexpandedwith eachtrip aroundthe sun.Once Itoo was a sharprock coveredin pointyedges.Today,after decadesof thewaters oflifecoursing overme,my edgesare softerand moreunderstanding.Im lesslikely tojudge andmoreinterested inlearning howwe canexist together.But Imnotarock.Tm ahuman-being filledwith allthe dramabuilt intomy DNA.Two yearsago,while travelingin thePacific Northwest,I watcheda restaurantowner aska guytoleave fornot fallingin linewith the rules.Not forcefuland netrude.On thedoor reada sign:Pleasewear amask beforeentering ourrestaurant.We dontlike iteither,but letsall dowhat wecan.^^But theguytried toargue about the note.I satwatching,understanding bothsides.Fve beenthis guybefore,using myyouthful edgestochip awayattheworld.What Ilost,however,was theability togrow bylooking throughothers,eyes,and thusthe possibilityof findingcontent andsuccess.You canfit morerounded rocksin ajar thanthose withsharp edges.The formerlook forways toadjustand makeroom forothers;the latternever givean inchto accommodateothers.Time,like thewatersrolling againstonce sharpstones,changes usby washingaway ourresistance toseeingtheworldfrom another9s pointof view.I placeda roundedstone intomy pocket.Mother Natureis holdingclass again.
4.What does the authorcompare therocks toA.People withvaried personalities.B,DNA uniqueto eachperson.C.Challenges thatwe comeacross.D.Our abilitiesthat growswith time.
5.What causedthe argumentin the restaurantA.Lack ofclarity in the sign.B.The ownersinappropriate attitude.C-Demanding restaurantrequests.D.The guysfailing to obey therules.
6.Which bestdescribes the authors attitude toward theworld whenhe wasyoungA.Respectful.B.Aggressive.C.Ambiguous.D.Tolerant.
7.What doestheauthortry toconvey throughthistextA.We shouldadjust ourselvesto newconditions.
8.Be bravewhen in the faceof difficultiesin life.
9.Its necessarytoobeytherulesin publicspaces.
10.Being openand understandingbrings satisfaction.A newstudy hasfound that a persons face tendsto evolveto suittheir name.The researcherssoughtto determinehow parentschoose babynames.Do theypick aname thatfits thebabys appearanceOrdoesthepersons facechange over time tomatch the name theywere givenInthe study,children andadults wereasked tomatch faces to names.The findingsrevealed thatboththe childrenand theadults correctlymatched adultfacesto their correspondingnames,significantlyabove thechance level.However,when itcame tochildrens facesand names,the participantswereunable tomake accurateassociations.In anotherpart ofthe study,a machinelearning systemwas feda largedatabase ofhumanface images.The computerrecognized patternsinthefaces ofadults andfound thatthose with the samenamehad moresimilar facialfeatures.These faceswere morealike thanthose ofadults withdifferentnames.However,no significantsimilarity wasfound amongchildren withthe samename comparedtothose withdifferent names.The researchersconcluded thatthe similaritybetween apersonsfaceand theirname resultsfrom（自我应验的）a self-fulfilling prediction.The facialappearance changesover along periodof timeto（亥板象）align withsocial stereotypesU E[3associated withthename.Stereotypes candevelop invariousways,such aswhen aname islinked toa celebrityor acultural figure.For example,individualsnamed Rosemight beregarded asmore attractiveor gentle,leading themto adoptsofter facialexpressionsover time.Dr.Yonat Zwebnerfrom ReichmanUniversity says,“Our researchhighlights thebroaderimportance ofthis surprisingeffect-the intenseinfluence of social expectations.We havedemonstratedthat socialconstructs,or structuring,do exist-something thatuntil nowhas beenalmost impossibleto testexperimentally.“Social stracturingis sostrong thatit canaffect apersons appearance.These findingsmay implytheextent towhich otherpersonal factorsthat areeven moresignificant thannames,such asgender orculturalbackground,may shapewho peoplegrow upto be.Dr.Yonat added.
8..What didthe researchersfocus onA,A name-appearance link.B.Reasons forface changes.C.A name-selection process.D.Benefits ofname matching.
9.What didthe machinelearning systemsuggestA.Grown-ups generallylook alike.B.Adults namestend tolack diversity.C.Names mayaffect certainface featuresovertime.D.Machine testingis morereliable thanhuman testing.
10.What doesthe underlinedphrase alignwith“in paragraph4probably meanA.Depart from.B.Depend on.C.Result in.D.Correspond to.
11.What doesDr.Yonats commentstressA.The importanceof facialappearance.B.The impact ofsocialfactors onidentity.C.The concernof choosingproper names.D.The difficultyof testingsocial structuring.Switching foodand drinkpurchases tovery similarbut more environmentally friendlyalternativescould reducethe greenhousegas emissionsfrom householdgroceries bymorethana quarter26%,according toa newAustralian studyfrom TheGeorge Institutepublished inNature Food.宽面条Making biggerchanges-like swappinga frozenmeat lasagnefor thevegetarian option—could pushthe reductionto asmuch as71%.Lead authorDr AllisonGaines said,Dietary habitsneed tochange significantlyif weare tomeetglobal emissionstargets,particularly inhigh-income countrieslike Australia,the UK,and theUS.Butwhile consumersare increasinglyaware ofthe environmental impactofthe foodsystem,they lackreliableinformation toidentify themoreenvironmentallyfriendly options.Researchers calculatedthe projectedemissions ofannual grocerypurchases from7,000Australian householdsin TheGeorge InstitutesFoodSwitch databaseand globalenvironmental impactdatabasets.More than22,000products wereassigned tomajor,minor andsub-categories offoods e.g.bread andbakery,bread andwhite bread\respectively toquantify emissionssaved by switching bothwithinand betweengroups.Making switcheswithin thesame sub-categories offoods couldlead toemission reductions of26%in Australia,equivalent totaking over
1.9million carsoff theroad.Switcheswithin minorcategories offoods couldlead toeven biggeremissionreductionsof71%.The resultsofthestudy showthe potentialto significantlyreduce ourenvironmentalimpactbyswitching like-for-like products.It showedthat youcan switchto loweremissions productswhile stillenjoyingnutritious fdodsJ DrGaines added.A freeapp,called ecoSwitch,has beendeveloped currentlyavailable inAustralia,based onthisresearch.Shoppers canuse theirdevice toscan aproduct barcodeand checkits PlanetaryHealth Rating\a measureof itsemissions shownasascore betweenhalf astar highemissions tofive starslowemissions.透明“While ecoSwitchis amuch-needed firststep inproviding environmentaltransparency度for groceryshoppers,the visionis forcompulsive displayofasingle,standardised sustainabilityratingsystem onall supermarketproducts Jconcluded prof Neal,Professor ofClinical EpidemiologyatImperial CollegeLondon.
12.Whats thefunction ofparagraph2A.To setthe stagefor furtherexplanation.B・To summarizethe previousparagraph.C.To givesupporting detailsfor thewriters argument.D.To makea comparisonbetween differentcountries.
13.Why doresearchers makea detailedclassification forproductsA,To setup acomprehensive database.B.To figureoutthedetailed foodcategories.C.To measureemissions reducedbyswitchingfood.D.To ensureless airpollution causedby foodoptions.
14.What dowe knowabout ecoSwitchA.It ispopular inhigh-income countries.B.It checksthe emissionsof starproducts.C.It isa measurementsystem fora supermarket.D.It ensureswiser choicesfor foodpurchase.
15.Whafs thebest titleofthetextA,EcoSwitch-a Reminderof FoodSafety一B.Dietary habitsa Factorof PhysicalHealthC.Food swaps—a Wayof EnvironmentalSustainabilityD.Greenhouse gasemissions-a Causeof EnvironmentalCrisisOlympic medals are amongthe mostrespected honorsinthesporting world,symbolizing notonlyathletic victory,but alsothe richhistory,fine craftsmanship,and longstandingtraditions ofthe Games.16Are theymade entirelyof gold,silver,and bronzeAnd whatmakes theParis2024Olympic medalsspecial（橄榄花环）Originally,Olympic winnersin776BCE werehonored witholive wreathsratherthan medals.The conceptof medalsas we know themtoday firstemerged atthe1896Athens Games.However,solid gold medals wereno longerawarded after
1912.17As aresult,the InternationalOlympic Committeelater updatedthe regulationsregarding medalcompositionand design.Modern goldmedalsareprimarily composedof
92.5%silver with a six-gram goldplating forappearance.18They containatleast
92.5%pure silver,and bronzemedals consistof（锌）.95%copper and5%zinc Thismixture ensuresthe medalslongevity andmakes themcheaper.An Olympicgoldmedalmay beworth over£500,but itsvalue toathletes goesbeyond itsfinancialworth.19For instance,the2012London Olympicsmedals featuredthe RiverThames andLondonskyline.Rio2016focused onsustainability byusing leftovermirrors andX-ray plates.Tokyo2020medals,made fromrecycled electronics,emphasized technologicalinnovation.（六For theParis2024Olympics,the medalsare particularlydistinctive.Each featuresa hexagon边形）withtheParis2024logo onone sideand Nike,the Greekgoddess ofvictory,in frontoftheEiffelTower ontheother.20As ThierryReboul,creative directorof Paris2024,stated,These medalsofferathletes aphysical pieceof Paristo takehome.”A.Pure goldis softand easilydamaged.B,When werethese medalsfirst introducedC.Who isresponsible fordesigning the medalsD.Silver medals,by contrast,live uptotheirnames.E.With thesesymbols,they honorthe historyoftheOlympics.F.Unique tothis year,themedalsuse metalfrom theEiffel Tower.G.The designof medalsreflects thehost citysdistinct styleand values.
二、完形填空I oftenhelped atGrandmas restauranton weekends.This Saturdaymorning,when Iwas inthealley behindtherestaurant,I noticedsomething21,Our dustbinshad beenknockedover!How couldthose havefallen Iwondered asI quicklycleaned upthe mess,and thenheaded intotherestaurant tohelp withthe22rush.Early thenext morning,when Isat upand lookedout ofmy window,I spottedthe dustbins-23over yetagain!Soon,it startedto rain.That waswhen Inoticed twoyellow eyesstaringback atme.24from thedustbin wasa littlegray cat.I jumpedout ofbed and25down tothe alley.“So yourethe onethat knockedover thedustbin!^^I said,finally26,I watchedasthe kitty27atacontainer,trying toget the28shrimp dumplingsinside.Withthe rain29,the poorkitty wastoo scaredto comeout ofhis newhiding spot.Luckily,I hadanidea.I approachedthe catwithashrimp dumplingand thecat cheeredup.Then,I30made myway tothe garage,where Ihad placeda blanketonthefloor.31,attracted bythescent offood,the kittyfollowed meinside,32tobeout ofthe rain.It wasntlongbeforeGrandma appearedinthedoorway,a bitsurprised.Grandma,meetmy newfriend.He lovesthe smellof your33J I said.Grandma chuckled.Well,it lookslike rilneed to34our menuto includesome cat-friendly dim-sum options/9“If youdo,I thinkweknowwho willbe firstwaiting inline everymorning!”Isaid.The cat
21.A.fascinating B,strange C.amusing C.D.scary
22.A.breakfast B.traffic shoppingC.D.weekday
23.A.tipped B.rolled leantD.ran
24.A.Escaping B.Hiding C,Recovering D.Emerging
25.A.wandered B・raced C・jogged C.D.marched
26.A.admitting B,understanding reflectingC.D.wondering
27.A.grabbed B・glanced sneezedC.D.pointed
28.A.well-done B.eye-catching half-eaten C.D.under-cooked
29.A.showing upB.letting upeasing upC,D.picking up
30.A.suddenly B,eagerly graduallyC.D.slowly
31.A.Sure enoughB.Strange tosay Worsestill C.D.Out ofthe blue
32.A.hesitant B.unwilling happyC.garage D.proud
33.A.dustbin B.blanket C.check C.idea D.cooking
34.A.search B,expand D.limit
35.A.suggestion B・request D.invitationaffectionately rubbedagainst myleg,as ifagreeing withthe35
三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A newtrend haspopped upin China.With manyyoung people36abandon brand names,theycreate handbagsout ofreusable grocerybags andother materials.帆布One exampleis theShenzhen bag”,37includes canvasbags,paper bags,milk teapackagesand soon.This kindof handbagis alsoquite commonin bigcities38Beijing andShanghai.Skillfully39design,the bagscan becarried onthe shoulderortheback.They aresuitable forboth menandwomen and40difference agegroups.This emergingtrend revealsanewattitudeto41consume asyoung peoplein Chinabegin toseeka simple and sharedlife.Consumers nolonger42blind seekbrandnamesasastatus symbol,43advocate asimpleandlow-carbon lifestyle.Consumers todayare becomingmore mature.What Ibuy iswhatI reallyneed“has becomemainstream.Priceconscious Chineseconsumers havealso begunto placegreateremphasis ontheir innerselves andmake sure44money theysave isused onself-improvement.The newhandbag trendhas alsocreated businessopportunities.Reusing packagingusedforfoodbrands ashandbags45result inmobile advertisingfor theassociated brands,and thephenomenon oftheShenzhen bag“also benefitspaper bagmanufacturers.
四、书信写作假如你是某中学的高三学生李华，前几日，你邀请美国留学生下周五去郊野公园欣赏
46.Jack露天音乐会但由于路途遥远、交通不便的原因，犹豫不决，请你写封邮件说服他一起去Jack邮件内容包括提出解决问题的办法；
1.陈述去听音乐会的好处
2.注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Jack,。
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