英语-江苏常州市2024-2025学年第一学期高三期末质量调研英语

常州市学年第一学期高三期末质量调研2024-2025英语年月20251注意本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上总分为分考试时间分钟150120第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A BC选项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅10读一遍

1.What is the mantrying to doA.Sign upfor aclass.B.Join astudy group.C.Conduct asurvey.

2.What does the womanwant to do thissummerA.Work onher granddadsfarm.B.Visit arelative with the man.C.Stay withher friends.

3.What dowe learnabout the womanA.She lovestechnology products.B.She travelsa lotfor herjob.C.She isvery smart.

4.Which aspectof theapartment does the woman probably dislikeA.The price.B.The space.C.The location.

5.How doesthe womansoundA.Understanding.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.第二节听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选5A BC项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，5各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题667worthy of achieving yourgoals.And when you finallyreach them,celebrate yoursuccess andlet everyone53your worth.Keep pushingforward,and youllfind thewateryoure54Remember,every dropcounts,and every55you makeis astep towardsyourultimate goal.

41.A.formal B.ordinary C.enormous D.extra

42.A.pond B.channel C.well D.hole

43.A.problems B.records C.directions D.spots

44.A.busy B.upset C.worried D.tired

45.A sprangB.adapted C.turned D.referred

46.A.expected B.forced C.motivated D.required

47.A.dropping B.searching C.falling D.sinking

48.A.example B.concept C.principle D.lesson

49.A.Instead B.Sometimes C.Therefore D.Regularly

50.A.unusual B.necessary C.obvious D.remaining

51.A.stick B.agree C.conflict D.compare

52.A.wrong B.hard C.ready D.possible

53.A.challenge B.recognize C.reveal D.dominate

54.A.saving B.buying C.drinking D.seeking

55.A.effort B.decision C.judgment D.promise第二节共小题每小题分，满分分

101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1On December4,2024,UNESCO officiallyannounced therecognition of the SpringFestival,socialpractices of the Chinesepeople incelebration of the traditionalnew year,

56.an IntangibleCulturalHeritage ofHumanity.The SpringFestival,57,root in the Chineseculture withcelebrations ofvarious forms,is atime58^people saygoodbye towinter andwelcome springthrough precioustraditions suchas springcleaning,red

60.decorate andfestive familydinners.The festivafsdragon andlion dances,accompanied byrhythmic drumbeats,are believedto driveawayevil spirits

60.bring blessings.From busyChinatowns inNew Yorkand London to communityeventsacross Africaand SouthAmerica,the festivafsinfluence goesbeyond culturaland geographicalboundaries.More thanjust acultural tradition,the SpringFestival servesas6L globecelebration ofunityand joy.Through differentparades,fairs,and workshopson Chinesecrafts,it invitespeople fromallwalks oflife toexperience itsinclusive andfestive spirit.Among thefestivafs cherishedtraditions62be thegiving ofred envelopes,or hongbaojsymbolizingwishes forgood fortuneand blessingsin thenew year.The colorred dominatesthe festivalsdesign63represent happiness,family reunions,and collectivecelebration.In anincreasingly dividedworld,the SpringFestival standsas apowerful reminderofhumanitys sharedvalues.As theYear ofthe Snake

64.approach,the festivalpromises tobring evenmorejoy andunity.UNESCOs acknowledgmentmarks thebeginning of65new chapter,ensuring thatthese traditionswill inspiregenerations tocome.第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15假定你是李华，你的英国朋友在网上看到中国学生做眼保健操的视频后觉得很好奇，发邮John件来询问相关情况，请你给他回复邮件内容包括.对眼保健操的简单介绍；

1.你对做眼保健操的看法注意2词数左右；

1.

80.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贾2Dear John,Hope mywords cansolve yourpuzzle.Keep intouch!Best regards,Li Hua第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文1feel hopelessabout myschool life!Im nota popularstudent in our class.I cantplay basketball，as wellas otherboys.And Ifailed Math exam againyesterday,which mademe...”Tom,a16-year-old（啜泣）boy ofMt.Browns class,lowered his head,sobbing uncontrollablyin theTeachers Office.“Fm sorryto hearthat,Mr.Brown pattedToms shouldergently and asked the young boyto sitdownin frontofthedesk sothat theycould sitopposite eachother.This wasthe firsttime thatTom hadturnedto Mr.Brown forhelp becausehe wasso shyand quietin school.But Mr.Brown hadnoticed himmanytimes inschoofs volunteerwork.Looking atthe sadyoung boy,Mr.Brown wassilent for amoment.Then,he tooka pieceof paperandapen out of hisdrawer.，Td like to inviteyou totake asurprise test,my boysaid Mr.Brown,passing thepen toTom.nA newMathexam,Tom raisedhis eyeswhich werestill filledwith tears,got thepen and-replied inconfusion,worrying aboutthe comingchallenge.Just takeit easybecause itsnot aboutnumbers or（方程）“，formulas Mr.Brown comfortedhim witha bigsmile.Not knowingwhat wouldcome in theexam paper,Tom noddedhis headand wipedhis tearswith hissleeves.Mr.Brown handedTom thequestion paperand encouragedhim softly,nNow,you can begin andpleasefinish thetest withinten minutes/1To Tomssurprise,there wereno questionsin thepaper,butjust ablack dotin thecenter ofthe page.Mr.Brown thoroughlyread throughToms puzzledexpressionsand said,I wantyou to write whatyou seethere.n Confusedas hewas,Tom beganto dowhat hehadbeen askedto do.Meanwhile,Mr.Brown pickedup anovel and started readingit,waiting patiently.Paragraph one:（挠）Tom scratchedhisheadanxiously,having noidea whaltowrite.Paragraph two:What yourwriting focusedon wasjust theblack dot,but youhave awhole whitepaper,“said Mr.Brown.A.In acar.B.In ashowroom.C.At the womans home.

6.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At least

20.B.At least

40.C.At least

60.

7.How manymodel carsdoesthewoman likelyhave听第段材料，回答第至题7810A.A shoppinglist.B.A cookingidea.C.A socialmedia post.

8.What will thewomansend tothe manlater onA.The gym.B.The petshop.C.The shoppingcenter.

9.Which placewillthe manprobablyvisit firstA.Personal trainerand client.B.Brother andsister.C.Parent andchild.

10.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakers听第段材料，回答第至题

8111311.Where wasJohn goingby subwayA.His home.B.His office.C.The hospital.

12.What did the oldwoman offertodo for theyoung manon thesubwayA.Hide himfrom the others.B.Help himwith histie.C.Teach hima song.

13.What doesthewomanthink ofthe reactionofthepassengersA.It madetheyoungman embarrassed.B.It waswarm-hearted andcheerfulC.It showedtheir coldness.听第段材料，回答第至题

9141614.Why doesthe mancome tothe womanA.To applyforanew job.B.To finda goodplace toshoot films.C.To getpermits forfilming in a publicplace.

15.What doesthemanstill needto doA.Finish anonline form.B.Hand in a universitypaper.C.Send copiesofabook tothe students.

16.What dothe speakersprobably havein commonA.They bothlive inthe countrysidenow.B.They bothhave experiencewith onlinevideos.C.They bothstudied filmas part of theireducation.听第段材料，回答第至题

10172017.What isthe speakerdoingA.Giving aspeech at a club.B.Doing aTV showabout finance.C.Introducing a website aboutsuccessful people.

18.What wasJimmy Wales*first jobA.He was a banker.B.He wasa teacher.C.He wasawebsitedeveloper.

19.How longdidthewebsite Nupediarun forA.One year.B.Two years.C.Three years.

20.What wasJimmy Wales*main goalin lifeA.To workfor thegovernment.B.To protectpeoples rightto education.C.To providethe worldwith easyways toget knowledge.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）

152.

537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DASignUp forOur Most-Needed PositionsIntimes ofneed,countless volunteersstep upto providevital assistanceto those affected bydisasters.Whether itsoffering shelter,healthcare,or comfortto blooddonors,each rolecontributessignificantly tothe well-being ofcommunities.Explore thevarious opportunitiesavailable andsee howyou can make a positiveimpact.Shelter VolunteerWhendisasters strikeand peopleare displacedfrom theirhome,you canhe theshelter inthestorm.Shelter volunteerswork directlywith residentsto ensurethe basic needs aremet aswellas helpthem accessadditional services.If you are acalm andcompassionate person,this istheopportunity foryou.Join todayandstartyour training.This wayyou canbe readyto respondwhen thenextmajor disasterstrikes.Disaster HealthServicesJoin ourteam ofdedicated healthcareprofessionals andmakeadifference duringlarge-scaledisasters.As alicensed healthprofessional,youll havethe opportunityto provideessential hands-oncare andeducation tothoseaffected,using yourexpertise tosupport communitiesin need.Blood DonorAmbassadorAs aBlood DonorAmbassador volunteer,you willengage donorsby greeting,registering,answering questions,providing information,and supportingthem throughthe recoveryprocess attherefreshments table.The specialattention youwould providehelps create a favorableimpression thatencouragesongoing donorsupport.

21.Where isthis textprobably takenfromA.A localnews report.B.A healthcare booklet.C.A lifestylemagazine.D.A disasterrelief website.

22.What doesa ShelterVolunteer doA.Meet residentsbasicneeds.B.Provide healtheducation.C.Assist withblood donations.D.Organize communityevents.

23.Who camjoin DisasterHealth ServicesA.Any communityvolunteer.B.Retired doctors.C.Experienced sheltermanagers D.Trained socialworkers.BBenoit Vermander,a Frenchprofessor atFudan UniversitysSchool ofPhilosophy,has founda freemodeof self-expression in Chinese ink paintings.Under theart nameof Bendu,Vermander-who is alsoknown byhis Chinesename WeiMingde-is exhibitingmore than60Chinese ink paintings,most ofwhichhe hascreated overthe pastdecade.Born inFrance in1960,Vermander hasbeen fondof paintingsince childhood.However,damage tosightand hearingmade ithard forhim toadvance hispainting skills,and hisbrushwork wascommentedas not being clean”.The turningpoint camein1987when Vermandermade hisfirst visitto Chinaand wasfascinatedboth bythe historyand themeanings of Chinese ink painting.In thisart form,I couldfind myown wayofexpression,also realizedthat I could createmuch morefreely thanin classicalWestern painting,aseven thenot clean*part of my workscanbea goodpartofa creationwith inkSo,I decidedto shiftmyfocus onChinese ink painting/Vermander says.Since then,he hasvisited manyplaces acrossChina tostudyChinese painting.Every oneof myChinese inkpaintings isalso aphilosophical article,he adds.For him,a goodwork-------of eitherart orphilosophy------------should allowdiversity inmeaning,as eachone canhavea differentconnection tohis work.Vermander regardshis paintingsas integratedexpressions ofhimselfwith dailylife.Through theink brush,he hopesto showhis innerexplorations,and themovementof hisheart.What I like mostin Chinese inkpaintingisthefreedom it allows you.I amnotskilled inWestern paintingas Ihave badeyes,and it is notmy characterto becautious,careful andplaneverything.With Chineseinkpainting,Icouldliberate myinner wildness.My onlyfuture goalis tohavemore timefor painting-thafs itJ hesays,laughing.

24.What challengesdid Vermanderface inhis earlypainting careerA.Physical problems.B.Nationality issues.C.Mental sufferings.D.Colleagues*jealousy.

25.Vermander isinterested inChineseinkpainting becauseofA.its wildnessB.its natureC.his visitsto ChinaD.his lovefor China

26.Which ofthe followingis trueabout Vermandersink paintingsA.They areconnected tohis innfeelings.B.They arecriticized fornotbeingclean.C.They havea singleand clearmeaning.D.They integrateChinese andWestery styles.

27.What isthe textmainly aboutA.The styleand techniquesofChineseinkpainting.B.The comparisonbetween Westernand Chineseart.C.A foreignerfinding himselfinChineseinkpainting.D.A phenomenonyaiting foran artforeigner toexplain.C（量子芯片）Googles recentlyintroduced Willowquantum chipisa significant breakthroughin thefieldof quantum computing.It has105physical quantumbits andcan completea complexbenchmark（基准）calculation inless thanfive minutes,while thefastest commoncomputer wouldtake102^yearsfor thesame task.This chiprepresents a major technologicalbreakthrough asit solvesthe longstandingproblem of quantum en-or correction.The workingmechanism ofWillow iscentered aroundits advancederror correctionprocesses.ltuses quantumcorrection codes,where multiplephysical quantumbits arenetworked tocreateasinglelogical quantumbit,allowing for the identificationof errorswithout disturbingthe originalquantumstate.The chipalso incorporatesa systemof activesupervision thatcontinuously monitorsqubitquamtum bitbehavior,detects abnormalitiesin real-time,and takemeasures immediatelyto correcterrors.This combinationof real-time errorcorrection andconstant monitoring,along withan optimized呈指数增长architecture forhandling qubits,enables Willowto reduceerrors exponentiallyas thenumberof qubitsincreases.This isamajorachievement,solving aproblem thathas plaguedthe fieldfornearly30years andpaving theway formore powerfuland practicalquantum computingsystems inthefuture.The potentialapplications ofWillow arevast,including quickeningdrug discovery,improvingelectric vehiclebattery design,and advancingfusion energyand newenergy alternatives.In conclusion,Googles Willowquantum chipholds great promise for the future of computingand variousindustries.However,it shouldbe notedthat Willowis stillinthelaboratoiy stageand requiresfurther testingandimprovement beforepractical application.It currentlyhas105qubits,still toosmall to30handletruly usefuland complexreal-world tasks.Experts suggestthat millionsof qubitsmay beneeded tosolveimportant industryproblems.Moreover,the chipneeds tooperate inextremely low-temperature andhighlycontrolled laboratoryenvironments,which limitsits immediatepractical use.Therefore,whileWillow showsgreatpromisefor thefutureofquantumcomputing,it isnot yetready forpracticalapplications atpresent.

28.What shouldbe leftundisturbed whensolving theproblem ofquantum errorcorrectionA.Quantum correctioncodes.B.The networkofquantumerrors.C.The originalstate ofquantum.D.The systemof activesupervision.

29.What doesthe underlinedword plaguedin paragraph3most probablymeanA.Caused troubleto.B.Made useof.C.Had difficultyin.D.Set standardsfor.

30.Which ofthe followinglimits Willowspractical useA.Narrow applicationmarket.B.High testingcost.C.Small qubitnumber.D.Possible environmentpollution.

31.Which ofthe followingwould bethe besttitle forthis articleAWillow:A QuantumChip SettingNew Benchmark.B.Google*s Willow:The Endof ComputingProblemsC.Willow QuantumChip:Ready forpractical applicationD.Googles Willow:Innovations andLimitations.DAs longas Ican rememberhaving aphone inmy hand,Fve beena terriblereplier.When anewgroup chatis created,the memberswill cometo laughat myinability torespond toa simplequestion inamatter ofhours.Im nota horriblereplier in all aspectsofmylife.In fact,I pridemyself onmy swiftresponse timewhenit comes to workemails,my managerand mymum.Call meinstead,*I tellmy friends.nrm amuchbetter caller.n Theyknow ifits urgentand theyneed me,Ill pickup andalways bethere.But ifIread amessage andI categorizeit asnon-urgent,then itsa differentstory.When itcomestothe group chats,the conversationsmove sorapidly thatif Imnot presentfor fiveminutes,Ive suddenlymissed67messages concerningdaily matters.By thetime Iveresponded totheirmessages,many havealready messagedback,and thenI mentallyfile theirnonurgent messagesaway in（柜）the non-urgent cabinetagain,and thusthe problematiccycle continues-the unavoidableiMessage（流沙）.quicksandT wantto stressI dolove my friends andT amgrateful tobe includedin allofthegroup chats.Isimply finditaheadache tokeep upwiththenever-ending streamof messagesthat wereflooded withthroughoutthe day.In thesemoments,myfriendsmessages gounanswered andI sometimesfeel likethrowingmy phoneinto alake,lying on the floorand staringatawall.Alas,I recentlyasked myfriend Tullyhow shefelt aboutmy textinghabits.She*sthefriend youcanalways relyontogive you the non-sugar-coated truth.You takethree tofive businessdays torespondif werelucky/she tellsme.Ouch,but probablynot wrong.nTo befair/5she adds,when wedoeventually getan answeroutofyou-youarealways downfor theplans,you alwaysshow up when weneedyou,you nevercancel and you*re usuallythe onedriving40minutes acrosstown tosee ussouthsideso...we canhandle thegroup chatsilence inreturn forthat kindof friendship.

32.What willhappen ifa friendsends the author amessage ina group chatA.The authorwill respondVery soon.B.The authorwill callher friendback.C.It mightbe deletedand putinto thecabinet.D.It mightbe answeredin severalhours oreven days.

33.What isthe basisfortheauthors decisionon responsetime toa messageA.The qualityof friendship.B.The degreeof urgency.C.Random choice.D.Time order.

34.What doestheauthorfocus oninthe third andfourth paragraphsA.The valueof interpersonalrelationship.B.The importanceof beinginagroupchat.C.Problems withgroupchatmessages,D Methodsof usinggroup chatsinourlife.

35.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe theauthorA.Creative.B.Irresponsible.C.Lazy.D Trustworthy.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

52.

512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多于选项Weve allbeen therebefore yourein conversation,things aregetting alongnicely.36At thatmoment,your mindgoes completelyblank,you don*t knowwhat to say,andyoucan sensetheother（场面）persons eyeswandering asthey lookfor someoneelse totalk to.That scenariois terrible,so herearethree tipsto makesure that you neverrun outof thingstosayin conversationagain.Firstly,when youfind yourselfin thatsituation thereyour mindhas goneblank,play RemindsMeof Thatjust meansthatyoulook tothe environmentaround youand say,You know,that remindsmeof…”and thenfill inthe blank.37And itcan alsowork asa follow-upwhensomeone finishestellinga story,which ishow manygroups offriends interactall thetime.Second,whenyouask questions,keep themopen-ended asoften aspossible.38So ratherthansaying,HOh,youre fromToronto.Do you like itthere”you mightsay,How doyoulikeToronto Fmcuriousto hearmore aboutit.You shouldget theother persontalking aboutthe thingsthat theylike,which isgoing toopen upmore conversationaltopics.

39.This isthethirdtip.If youreinanew groupand conversationdies afterinitialpleasantries,a greatquestion is,nHow doyou guysall knowone anothertThere*s almostalways somekindof storythat conversationcan buildfrom.If youreonly speakingto oneperson,youcansay instead,HSo whatsyour story*The greatthing aboutthis questionis thatitisso open-ended thatthe otherpersonwill probablyguide youtowards newtopics,usually respondingwith somethinglike,HYou meanwhat do Idoforwork orwhatdoIliketodofor fun40A.Its greatfor openingnew conversationaltopics.B.Then outof nowhere,the awkwardsilence occurs.C.So,ask themabout theirexciting plansforthefuture.D.Youd betteravoid questionsinviting aone-word response.E.Thats becausepeople dontliketotalk toothers differentfrom themselves.F.For theworst scenariowhen conversationstops suddenly,use savingquestions.G.His orher toneand enthusiasmwill tellyouthebest angleof conversationto continuewith.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DYearsago,I facedasignificantchallenge withmy waterbills.As asingle manliving inmy ownhouse,I wasastonished bythe41amounts Ihad topay.A wiseold neighborsuggested thatI diga

42.Following hisadvice,I hiredan engineerwho markedseveral43onmy propertywhere believedwe couldfind water.However,after diggingmultiple holeswithout success,I becamequite44and almostgave upontheidea.But then,a saying45to mymind:When thegoing getstough,the toughgets going.”This46meto pushthrough,so Iencouraged theengineer tokeep digging.After47more than1000feet intothe earth,we finallymade it.This entireexperience servedasameaningful48for me:in life,were alllike individualsdiggingfor wells,whether itsin buildingrelationships,chasing ourdreams,or constructingour futures.49,wemight feellike we*re puttinginallour time,effort,and energywithout seeingany50results.However,if we51with itand keep digging,we mightfind thatwere justmoments awayfrom theblessings andrewardsweve beenworking sohard for.So,keepdiggingin yourown life.Dont giveup,even whenthings are52,You are。