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扬州中学高三年级英语月考试题
2025.01第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A BC选项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对
101.What are the speakersgoing towatch thiseveningA.A concert.B.A movie.C.A footballmatch.
2.What foodshould the woman avoideatingA.Beans.B.Cheese.C.Potatoes.
3.What is the relationship between the speakersA.Mother andson.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Shop assistantand customer.
4.When willMark goswimmingA.In themorning.B.In theafternoon.C.In theevening.
5.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At home.B.At anoffice.C.At acinema.话仅读一遍第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个5A BC选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟;5听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What is the probablerelationshipbetweenthe speakersA.Co-workers.B.Mother andson.C.Brother andsister.
7.Why was the womanannoyed with the manA.He madeher latefor anevent.B.He forgotabout herbirthday.C.He didntcall her.听第段材料，回答第至题
78108.How isthe womanrelated to the manC.His doctor.A.His familymember.B.His coach.
9.How isthe manfeelingA.Relieved.B.Tired.C.Anxious.streets andparks,making the city evenmore vibrant.Chongqings hotweather,spicy food,and warmpeople create65unique andexcitingenvironment.Chongqing ishot.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，是学校诗歌社团的负责人你校美国交换生发邮件想加入该社团,请你给他回复，包括以下内容Tom介绍诗歌社团；
1.近期的活动安排；
2.表示欢迎
3.注意词数字左右；
1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.Dear Tom,Im delightedto knowthat youwant tojoin ourPoem Group.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文The Secretof FlowersAnnaworked with her motherin theirvegetable gardenevery day.This washow theymadetheir living.Anna helpedher mothertend thegarden,so thevegetables wouldbe healthyand readyfor the market.Anna oftenpretended theplants shetended werebeautiful roses,like Mrs.Brownsprize flowers.The onlyperson in the villagewho mademoney sellingflowers wasMrs.Brown.She grewrosesand soldthem toflower shopsin thecity.Every yearshe joinedthe CityRose Festival.Peoplethought thatMrs.Brown usedmagic to grow herroses.How elsecould shewin firstprize twentyyearsin arowAnna lovedto tendflowers.Moreover,she oftendreamed aboutgrowing herown rosesandwinning firstprize in the festival.With theprize money,she wouldalso be able tolighten theburdenat home.However,roses weretoo expensivefor herto start.One day,Anna visitedMrs.Brown tosee herflowers.Mrs.Brown waswhispering to herroses whenshe arrived.Spying onme again!”Mrs.Brown frowned.“I onlycame tosee yourflowers,Mrs.Brown9Anna took a deepbreath.I wishI couldgrowbeautiful rosesand win a prizeat thefestival likeyou.”“I haveexperience passeddown fromgenerations，Mrs.Brown laughed.Stick tovegetables,child.Leave flowersto thosewho know the secretof flowers.”Mrs.Brown returnedtohergardening,ignoring thesad lookon Annasface.Then shepulledup adried-up rose,and threwit overthe fence,A plantin badcondition.Unworthy of my timeJMrs.Brown mumbled.Anna smiled,as she had anidea.She bowedfarewell toMrs.Brown andwent outthe gardengate.Mrs.Brown wasbusy mindingher prizeroses.Anna quicklybent overand grabbedtheabandoned rosebefore rushinghome.She remembereda quietspot behind the cottage.It wastheperfect placefor herlittle rosetogrow.Now,shehada chancefor thefestival.Anna plantedthe rosein hergarden andtended itcarefully.On festivalmorning,Mrs.Brown passedby andsaw thebeautiful rose.
10.What causedthe injuryto the mans shoulderA.Pouring toomany cupsof tea.B.Playing tennis.C.Being agolfer.听第段材料，回答第至题
811131.He wasplaying gamesfor hourswithher.
8.He receiveda friendrequest fromher.
9.He saw the lightin herroom wason.
12.When will thewomanand PennymeetA.In afew weeks.B.In oneweek.C.In afew months.
13.Where arethe speakersprobablyA.In agarden.B.In aclassroom.C.In abedroom.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141614.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In abank.B.In arestaurant.C.In asupermarket.
15.How soonwillthebreakfast stopbeing servedA.In11minutes.B.In15minutes.C.In30minutes.
16.What willthe maneatA.Bacon.B.Beans.C.Mushrooms.
11.How didthemanknowthewoman stayedup latelast night听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.Who isthe speakerprobably talkingtoA.Guides.B.Artists.C.Students.
18.What doesthespeakersuggest doingbefore thetourA.Eating something.B.Preparing amap.C.Buying somegifts.
19.What isinside thebrochuresA.A mapof London.B.A shorthistory ofart.C.The locationof theexhibits.
20.What dowe knowabout theLangston GalleryA.It wascompleted bySir CharlesLangston.B.It wasfinished inthe19th century.C.It ison thesecond floor.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）152537,5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DVolunteerwith Philly Food RescuePFRIn onehour,you cando somethingto reducefood wasteand resourcelocal community.Download thePhillyFood Rescue appto getstarted.Whafs theservice opportunityPFR isthesustainability,food recovery,and donationsarm of Share Food Program.Youll useyourown caror biketo rescueleftover foodfrom agrocery store,restaurant,or farmers9market,delivering itto thematched nonprofittakers.Those includesenior centers,shelters,schools,andmore.You canclaim aone-time orweekly food rescue.What differencedoes food rescue makePFRworks toincrease accessto freshfood forour neighbors.Our teamrecovers halfa millionpoundsof foodevery monththanks tovolunteers likeyou.We resourcemore than283partnersacross Philadelphia,its suburbs,and SouthJersey,impacting foodsecurity andsustainability everydayof theweek.Whafs required•If driving,a driverslicense andinsurance areneeded.For smallerfood rescues,a bikemaydo.•Food rescuevolunteers shouldbe able to liftat least30pounds.•Clear thetrunk andback seatto makespace fbrboxes orbags of food.•Complete the foodrescuewithin itsscheduled window.Additional information:•PFR matchesdonations withinfive milesto keepfood local,honor volunteerstime,andensure food safety.•Youre welcome to bringa friendor childas apassenger tohelp withloading,unloading,anddelivery.
21.What doesthe authorintend todoA.To informpeople offoodrescue.B.To callon peopleto give a helpinghand.C.To introduceways ofvolunteering.D.To entertainpeople with a newconcept.
22.What dowe learnabout PFRserviceA.It donatesto Share Food Program.B.It coversthe nationalsenior centers.C.Its rescueshave appointedreceivers.D.Its aimis tohelp thestores ormarkets.•Questions AskBritt ator215301-
3734.
23.What isthe relationshipbetween PhillyFoodRescuePFR andShare FoodProgramA.PFR isa branchofShare FoodProgram.B.ShareFoodProgram isaffiliated withPFR.C.PFRisa completelyindependent organization.D.PFR andShareFoodProgram arecompeting organizations.BAs Istepped outof thepunishing Arizonaheat andinto thecool air-conditioned hallof themeetingcenter,I sawa seaof costumedattendees.Some worecomplicated steampunkclothes;others weredressed upas theirfavorite Marvelor StarWars characters.How couldI agreetothis”I thoughtas Imade myway to the roomwhere Idgiveatalk about the sciencebehind theclassicDune booksby FrankHerbert.Then Isawtheaudiences excitement.I had been strugglingfor yearsto findnew waysto communicatescience toa broadaudience.When Iwent intomy Ph.D.program,research soonbegan toconsume mostofmy time.When Ispokeabout myresearch,it wasmostly directedat peoplewithin myPh.D.field:workmates,collaborators,thesis committeemembers.I struggledto explainhow myresearch mightapply inthereal world.Then Itookatrip toMaine,where manyfellows weregreat readersand excitedto sharestoriesabout thelatest bookstheyd consumed.I couldvividly recallevery detailof thepapers pilingupback inthe lab,yet Tcouldnt rememberthe lastbook Ihad readfbr pleasure.uIs myPh.D.killingmy loveof science”I thought.When Ireturned home,I determinedto devotemore ofmytimetodoing thingsI loveoutside thelab,especially readingfor pleasure.My eldestbrother hadrecommendeda sciencefiction book,so Istarted withthat.It wasrefreshing tothink about sciencein anew way.I keptreading sciencefiction inthe yearsafter Ifinished myPh.D.But Istill hadntgottenback tocommunicating science to the public.Then,one nightI foundmyself ina conversationwithmy newpolicy colleaguesaboutsciencefiction concepts.One invitedmetospeak at the pop cultureconvention.When theday cameto present,I feltworried untilI wasbehindtheplatform andsaw thebright-eyed,eager attendees.After Ifinished,I wasflooded withquestions andcomments.Itsuddenly occurredto methat thiswas mypath back to sciencecommunication.
24.What didthe authorhave difficultydoing duringhis Ph.D.programA.Balancing workand personallife.B.Making hisresearch acceptedby co-workers.C.Keeping upwiththelatest scientificpapers.D.Explaining thepractical valueof hisresearch.
25.What causedthe authorto question his loveof scienceA.He lackedinterest inreading sciencebooks.B.He struggledto understandwhat thefellows shared.C.He sufferedgreat pressurefrom hisPh.D.program.D.He failedto recallthe lastbook hedread forfun program.
26.Why didthe authorstrip toMaine serveas acrucial turningpointA.Because itdirectly ledto himsecuring thespeaking opportunityatthepopcultureconvention.B.Because itprovided himwith anew networkof contactsinthescience communicationfield.C.Because itreignited hispassion forreading andindirectly inspireda renewedinterest insciencecommunication.D.Because itforced himto confronthis academicshortcomings andseek professionaldevelopmentopportunities.
27.What canwe learnabout theauthor fromthe lastparagraphA.He shouldfocus moreonhisacademic career.B.He enjoyedgiving presentationsmore thandoing research.C.He has found anew way to communicatesciencetothepublic.D.He has developed agreat passionfor popculture.cWild animals are equippedwith avariety oftechniques toavoid becominglunch fora biggeranimal,also knownas apredator innature.The mostwell-known methodsinclude theclassic fightandflight aswell asfreeze.A teamof researcherswondered whethercloseness topeople mightimpact thosesurvivalstrategies.We oftensee that animalsaremore tolerantaround usin urbanareas,but wedont reallyknowwhy.says evolutionarybiologist DanBlumstein.Is itindividual plasticity,meaningindividuals changetheir fearof usand thatleads totolerance Orcan therebe anevolutionary factorinvolved”To findout,Blumstein andhis colleaguescombined informationfrom173studies ofover100species,including mammals,birds,fish andeven mollusks.It turns out thatregardless ofevolutionaryancestry,the animalsreact ina similarwaytolife amonghumans:they losetheiranti-predator characteristics.That patternis especiallynoticeable forplant-eating animalsand forsocialspecies.This behavioralchange isperhaps unsurprisingwhen itsintentional,the resultofdomestication orcontrolled breeding.But itturnsoutthat urbanizationalone resultsinasimilarchange,though aroundthree timesmore slowly.The mainpoint is:were essentiallydomesticating animalsby urbanization.Were selectingforthe samesorts ofcharacteristics thatwe wouldif wewere actuallytrying todomesticate them.If theurbanizationprocess helpsanimals betterco-exist withpeople,it couldbe to their benefit.But ifitmakes themmore defenselesstotheirnonhuman predators,it couldbeareal problem.Either way,these resultsmean thatcity livinghas enoughof aninfluence onwild animalsthat evolutionaryprocesseskick in.Those reductionsin anti-predator characteristicsbecome encodedin theirgenes.Were changingthe populationgenetics oneway oranother.What the researchers nowwonder iswhether themere presenceof touristsin lessurbanizedareas cancause similarchanges inwild animals.If so,serious questionsexist for the idea of ethical,welfare-oriented eco-tourism.If wewish tohelp animalskeep theiranti-predator defenses,theresearchers say,we mighthave tointentionally exposeanimals to predators.It9s justyet oneotherway thatwere changingthe worldaround us.
28.The researchled byBlumstein isaimed at.A.determining howanimals survivalis impactedby individualplasticityB.studying howliving amonghumans affectsanimals survivalstrategiesC.comparing theeffectiveness ofdifferent survivaltechniquesD.finding outwhich evolutionaryfactor impactsanimals,survival methods
29.Which of the followingpractices maycontribute to animals losinganti-predator characteristicsA.Controlled breedingof animals.B.Banning theoperation ofeco-tourism.C.Planned selectionof favorablegenes.D.Eliminating domestication.
30.Which of the followingstatements isBlumstein likelyto agreewithA.Urbanization hasmade wildanimals morealert.B.Urbanization hasbrought concretebenefits toanimals.C.City livinghas ledtoanimalsgenetic variations.D.City livinghas helpedto preserveanimal species.
31.The animalrescue centerspotted aninjured foxa yearago andhas sincenursed it back tohealth.Before releasingitbacktothewild,the centershould probably.A.expose the fox tothe urbanenvironment repeatedlyB.train the fox toco-exist withthe lessaggressive predatorsC.intentionally getthefoxaccustomed tothe presenceof humansD.purposefully adaptthefoxtopredatorrelated environmentDAgroup of41states and the Districtof Columbiabegan alegal caseagainst Meta,the parentcompanyof Facebook,Instagram,WhatsApp andMessenger,insisting that the companyknowinglyused featureson itsplatforms tocause children to overusethem.The accusationsinthelawsuit raiseadeeper questionabout behavior:Are young people becomingaddicted tosocial mediaand theInternetHeres whattheresearchhasfound.David Greenfield,a psychologistand founderof theCenter forInternet andTechnologyAddiction inWest Hartford,Conn,said thedevices temptusers withsome powerfulapproaches.One isintermittent reinforcement,“which createsthe ideathatauser couldget areward atany time.But whenthe rewardcomes isunpredictable.Adults areeasily influenced,he noted,but youngpeopleare particularlyat risk,because thebrain regionsthat areinvolved inresisting temptationandreward arenot nearlyasdevelopedin childrenand teenagersas inadults.Moreover,the adolescentbrainis especiallyaccustomed tosocial connections,and social media isall aperfect opportunitytoconnect withother people.For manyyears,the scientificcommunity typicallydefined addictionin relationto substances,such asdrugs,and notbehaviors,such asgambling orInternet use.That hasgradually changed.In2013,the Diagnosticand StatisticalManual ofMental Disorders,the officialreference formentalhealth conditions,introduced theideaofInternet gamingaddiction.A subsequentstudy exploredbroadening the definition toInternet addiction9The authorsuggestedfurther exploringdiagnostic criteriaand thelanguage,for instance,noting thatterms likeproblematicuse andeven the word“Internet“were opento broadinterpretation,given themanyforms theinformation andits deliverycan take.Dr.Michael Rich,the directorof theDigital WellnessLab atBoston ChildrensHospital,saidhe discouragedthe useof the word“addiction“because the Internet,if usedeffectively andwithlimits,was notmerely usefulbut alsoessential toeveryday life.Greenfield agreedthat thereclearly arevaluable usesforthe Internet andthat thedefinition ofhowmuch is too muchcan vary.But he said therealso wereobvious caseswhere immoderate usedisturbs school,sleep andother vitalaspects ofa healthylife,Too manyyoung consumerscant putitdown Jhesaid.The Internet,including socialmedia likeMeta,arethedrugs affectingthe mind.”
32.What wasMeta accusedofA.It addedproblematic featuresto itsplatform.B.It starteda discussionto misleadyoungpeople.C.It temptedchildrentouse socialmedia toomuch.D.It conductedillegal researchon itsparent company.
33.According toDavid Greenfield,users tendto beaddicted tosocialmediaand theInternet dueto.A.their under-developed brainB.the randompattern ofrewardsC.their desireto besocially connectedD.the possibilityof escapingfrom reality
34.What canbe concludedabout thestudy introducedin Paragraph4A.Addiction issomething aboutbehaviors insteadof substances.B.The onlinelanguage canbe interpretedfrom abroad perspective.C.Current diagnosticcriteria ofInternet addictionisnt satisfactory.D.There shouldbe anagreement onthedefinitionof theword“Internet”.
35.Dr.Michael Richand DavidGreenfield bothagree that.A.proper useof theInternet doesgood tochildrenB.theInternetistoblame fordisturbing healthylifeC.there arecases againstmoderateuseoftheInternetD.thewordaddiction”is improperlyused ontheInternet第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Food SafetyIs Crucial:How ShouldWe RespondWiththe rapidgrowth ofonline media,Chinas increasinglyserious foodsafety issuesarecoming tolight moreoften.These includeincidents likethe productionand saleof toxicmilkpowder,recycled cookingoil makingits waybacktodining tables,and falsifiedingredient labels.36•37Its crucialto knowwhere yourfood comesfrom andhow itsprepared.Research the sources of your groceries,whether itslocal farmsor importedgoods.Read labels,check forcertifications,and stayupdated onany foodrecalls.Awareness isyour firstline ofdefense.•Support localand transparentproducers.Instead ofchoosing formass-produced,processedfoods,consider supportinglocal farmersand marketswhere youcan tracethesourceofyourfood.Local businessesoften prioritizequality overquantity.38•Eat moreat home.Obviously,its hardto monitorthe hygienestandards andfood sourcesinrestaurants.39You canbase yourmeals aroundminimally processed,wholesome ingredientstoensure bothsafety andnutrition,which isabsolutely beneficialto yourhealth.•Practice smarthygiene athome.You playa rolein ensuringfoodsafetyonce itenters yourkitchen.Always washyour handsbefore handlingfood,clean yourkitchen surfacesregularly,andcook meatsto safetemperatures.40A.Be Informed.B.Be prepared.C.So,how canwe ensurethatthefood weconsume issafeD.In thisway,you areabletohave fresherand saferoptions.E.Preparing mealsyourself allowsyou toavoid unnecessaryadditives.F.Simple actionscan makea significantdifference inpreventing food-borne illnesses.G.Then,how shouldwe dealwith businessesselling badfood第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项In mygrandparents9era,the questionof whetherto repairor replacean itemwas irrelevant.（锄头）,Repair wasusually theonly
41.So,when facedwithabroken hoeIlet mybrain doa little42and decidedto makethe repair,just43Grandpa wouldhave done.I44through myold toolboxfortheneeded parts,45the righttools in my oddcollection fromextrasbelonging tothe meninmyfamily.I cherishthe strong46tying togetherpresent andpastgenerations.Working withobjects thathave ahistory is47and I love thinkingaboutthehands thatusedthem tokeep home,farm,wagons,or autosrunning
48.Finally,I chosemy favoritehammer,inherited frommy dad,who receivedit fromhis dad.Grandpa9s hammerhas a49handle,spotted withcolorful paintand50from alifetime ofprojects.Ilovehow hedused abent horseshoenail to51the headtothehandle.Repairing thehoe52a dustyand thoroughsearch throughGrandpa9s collectionofthe螺栓hardware.With justthe rightbolt inhand,I wasready tobegin.Along withhis53Grandpapassed downthe importanceof havingthe righttools fora job.I54the finelycrafted dairybarn hisfatherhad built55hand toolsin Oregon9s Willamette
41.A.challenge B.barrier C.option D.opportunity
42.A.event-inspiring B.time-traveling C.word-processing D.problem-solving
43.A.as B.how C.what D.which
44.A.dug B.went C.pulled D.broke
45.A.putting downB.holding upC.sorting outD.searching for
46.A.belief B.connection C.impression D.contrast
47.A.fruitful B.practical C.satisfactory D.courageous
48.A.quickly B.evenly C.automatically D.smoothly
49.A.new B.worn C.soft D.comfortable
50.A.marks B.signs C.signals D.symbols
51.A.tie B.hook C.tighten D.twist
52.A.prepared B.released C.encouraged D.required
53.A.hammer B.nail C.hoe D.bolt
54.A.tore downB.build upC.thought ofD.light up
55.A.by C.beside D.againstB.with第二节共满分15分10小题；每小题
1.5分,Valley.I wonderif thatwasthefirst timethis hammerhadbeenput towork.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式When itcomes tothewordhot”,it candescribe someonessex appeal,the spicinessoffood,and theheat ofthe weather.Coincidentally,Chongqing,a citythat blendsmodem skyscraperswithcenturies-old traditions,isthevery city56has allthree characteristics.Let mestart bytalking aboutthe weather.In summer,Chongqing canbe57extreme hotandhumid.Temperatures oftenrise above37degrees Celsius95degrees Fahrenheit,58make itfeellike asauna.People tryto staycool bydrinking colddrinks andenjoying theshade.Next,Chongqing isknown for its spicyfood.One ofthe mostpopular59dish ishot pot.Itconsists60a boilingpot ofspicy brothwhere peoplecook freshingredients likemeat61vegetables.The uniqueflavors andheat ofthe spicesmake everymeal anadventure.Eating hotpot withfriendsis afun experience,andthewarmth ofthefood62match thecitys spirit.Last butnot least,Chongqing featuresforitsbeautiful women,who oftenhave aconfident and63charm presence.The blendof beautyand personalityadds tothe livelyatmosphere ofthecity.You cansee many64fashion youngwomen enjoyingthe。
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