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辽宁省朝阳市建平县高级中学学年高三上学期月2024-20251月考英语试题学校:姓名班级考号
一、阅读理解BirdsongBy KatyaBalen.Illustrated byRichard Johnson(长笛)After adisastrous carcrash,Annie isunable toplay herflute andwithdraws from themusic sheloves.Then shemeets Noahand heshows herthe blackbirds,nest neartheir flats.The birds9beautiful songhelps Annieto rediscoverher lostpassion formusic.ClutchBy M.G.Leonard(节)In thethird instalmentof theTwitchers series,our youngbirdwatching detectivesare onthetrack ofa thiefwhos stealingwild birdseggs in the woods.The detectivessecretly watchfor thecriminalbut thingsgo badlywrong.Soon theyhave to prove theirinnocence andcatch thereal thief-before anymorebirds gethurt.FlightBy Mya-Rose CraigIllustratedby LynnScourfieldExplore thesecret routesof theskies from a birds-eye view,with thisillustrated guidewritten byactivistMya-Rose Craig.The bookfollows sevenamazing birdsincluding theArctic ternand theswallow,as theyset outon journeysacross theworld.The Childrens Book of BirdwatchingBy DanRouseWritten byTV presenterand birdexpert DanRouse,this nature-friendly guideto birdwatchingispacked withinformation,tips andactivities.Learn aboutthe challengesbirds face,make youroutdoorspace bird-friendly,and trysome funhandwork projectsthat willhelp ourfeathered friends.(意识),Then hewarned usthat onecould surfacethree timesbefore theywould loseconsciousnessreminding usto shoutfor helpif somethingwas wrong.However,I hadno planto dothat,for I was quite(吹嘘)confident withmy swimming skills andoften boastedabout themin frontof myclassmates.IfI didthat,what ashame itwould befor someonelike me.I stillremember thatfeeling ofexcitement,as if it wereyesterday.It hadbeen fiveweeks sinceMr.Black had announced thepool swimsession,and allwe coulddo thenwas runand jumpinto the water.And runwe did.We actuallyflew into thewater,eager totest ourswimmingskills.But asI hitthe deep(溺水).end,I feltthe weightof thewater pullme down.I knewI wasdrowning Oh,how scaredI was!注意()续写词数应为左右;1150
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答行I surfacedfor therst time.On thethird rise,I finallycommitted toshouting forhelp.
1.What informationdoes ClutchconveyA.Birds areourfriends.B.We shouldprotect birds.C.Birds areamazinganimals.D.We can help birdsin manyways.
2.Which of the followingbooks attractskeen travellersmostA.Birdsong B.ClutchC.Flight D.The ChildrensBookofBirdwatching
3.What doesthe fourbooks abovehave incommonA.Their plotsare fullof adventuresand thrills.B・Their charactersgrew upwith theirbird friends.C.They areaccompanied bybeautiful illustrations.D.They boostrelationship betweenhuman andbirds.The EndFamily,from WhitefishBay,Wisconsin,is likemany otherlarge families.The kidsplaytogether,argue,and competewith eachother.But theyare differentin a few amazingways.To start,there are7children,including4boys and3girls!And theyhave somevery uniqueskills!After watchingYouTube starslike Dude Perfect,the familystarted doingtrick shotsin theirfree timeandposting videosto YouTube.As theirskills grew,they attemptedharder andharder tricks.A fewyearslater,their experimenthas turnedinto over4million subscribersto their YouTube channelandover1billion views!Who arethey andhow didthey dothisIt allstarted whenTommy,one of the olderboys,began aYouTube channelto sharevideos about(翻转)his drawingsand videogames withfamily members.Then in2016,water bottleflipping becameatrick thatmany weredoing onYouTube.The Endsenjoyed itand puta lotof effortinto practicingtheirflipping untilthey becamereally goodat it.Then,all ofa sudden,theirYouTubechannel caughtfire andtookon alife ofits own.To masterthese tricks,they watchedvideos byDudePerfect,and hewas bottle-flipping,and theythoughtthey coulddo it,too.So theyspent hoursand hourspracticing,and theyput their video up.It gotamillion views,and theywere like,that wascrazy!(教程)According toTommy stated,he justlooked upYouTube tutorialsand figuredit outon hisown.When theystarted out,theirvideocameras werereally cheap,and theygot betterones whentheywent viral.But hehad nevertaken classesor anythingon howto edit.A.It isespecially large.B.Its childrenare allboys.
4.What makesthe familydifferent fromthe othersC.The memberscan dosomething special.D.The membersget onvery wellwith eachother.
5.Why didthe Endstake upwater bottleflippingA.They want to goviral.B.They were absorbed byit.C.It helpedthem makea living.D.It wasenjoyed bymany people.
6.What isthe bestword todescribe TommyA.Fortunate.B.Intelligent.C.Ambitious.D.Humorous.
7.A.There is no successwithout hardship.B.Everyone canmake hisdream cometrue.What lessoncan welearn fromthe familyC.Every greatdream startsfromasmall one.D.Hard workand passioncanhelpyousucceed.(红毛猩猩)Orangutan callshave acomplex structurethat wasthought to be uniqueto humanlanguage.Short sequencesare nestedinside longersequences,much likethe waywe makelongsentences fromshorter phrases.Adriano Lameiraat theUniversity ofWarwick inCoventry,UK,and hiscolleagues studiedwildBornean orangutansin IndonesianBorneo.They recordedlong calls.“They areadvertisementcalls,“says Lameira.They takethe form of ooo oooooo.”(节奏)Lameira wanted to understand the rhythmof the calls.But thisproved knotty,“We werehavingdifficulties,“he says,because thetempo varieddramatically duringeach long call:Fast bursts ofshort ooo sounds weremixed withlonger,slower ooosounds,he says.Closer analysisrevealed that the middle of eachlongcallhad aregular tempoof long“ooo”sounds,but thebeginning andend hadburstsofshorter“ooosounds.Crucially,the shortersequences(递were nestedinside longersequences.This issimilar toa featureof humanlanguage calledrecursion归).We cancreate complexsentences bynesting anextra phrasein themiddleofa sentence,as with:The dog,which ranafter thecat,was barking”.The orangutans9long callshadasimilar recursivestructure.Previously,researchers havefailed tofind evidenceof recursionin thecalls ofapes,monkeys or一other animals.The closestanyone hascome istraining animalsto recogniserecursion but thisisnt thesame asobserving wildanimals actuallymaking recursive calls.Recursion seemeduniqueto humans.Lameira saysprevious searches for recursivecalls wereunsuccessful becausethey askedtoomuch of their animal subjects.Humans userecursion tocreate newand complexmeanings,andresearchers hadlooked foranimals thatdo thesame.But theyseem notto.His teamsanalysis didntlookat themeaning of thecallsat all.It wasa purestructural analysis,he says.Lameira emphasizesthat thereisnoevidence theorangutans areencoding complexmeanings intheirlong calls.It maybe that the recursivecomplexity issimply aformofshowing offthat issimilar tobirdsong,which canbe incrediblycomplicated.
8.What doesthe underlinedword“knotty“in Paragraph3meanA.Funny.B.Worthy.C.Crazy.D.Tricky.
9.How didthe authorexplain therecursive structureA.By givingexamples.B.By analyzingsamples.C.By conductinganalysis.D.By tellingstories.
10.Why didthe previoussearchesforrecursivecallsfailA.The researchersdidnt makeenough analyses.B.The researcherschose the wrong animalsubjects.C.The researchersneglected thecalls of the animals.D.The researchersdidnt finda properanimalsubject.
11.What isthe besttitle of the passageA.The Secretof OrangutansLanguage B.Researchers Devoteto ProtectOrangutanC.Orangutan CanCommunicate LikeHuman D.Orangutan CallsHave aRecursiveStructureMany ofus lovesweet,carbonated drinks-even thoughwe knowtheyre notgood fbrour teethorour bodies.But alarge newstudy hasfound thatthey couldbe badfor ourminds,too.Researchers fromSouth Korea havefound thatdrinking moresugar-filled,carbonated drinksis linkedto anincreased riskofdepression.The teamlooked atdata frommore than87,000people inSouth Korea,with anaverage ageofabout
40.Participants wereasked abouttheir consumptionof sugar-sweetened carbonated drinksover aweek.They werethen putinto groupsbased ontheir consumption,from peoplewho almostneverdrank them—less thanone200ml servingper week-to thosewho drankfive ormoreservings perweek.The researcherscompared thiswith peoplesscores ona questionnaire(症状)designed tocheck forsymptoms ofdepression.(成比彳列地)The study found thatdepressive symptomsincreased proportionallywithconsumption ofsweet,carbonateddrinks.Even the group thatconsumed sugar-sweetened carbonateddrinksat leastonce aweek hada higherlook throughof depressivesymptoms thanthegroupthat did notdrink atsaid JuYoung Jung,one of the authors.(肥胖)The resultswere notaffected whentaking obesityinto account,the researcherssaid.Theysaid theywerealittle surprisedto seesuch clearresults—South Koreansdont usuallyhave sugarydrinksas oftenas peoplein placeslike Europeand theUS.However,they saidSouth Koreansand othersinAsia areincreasingly replacingwater withsugary drinks-and thestudyfoundthat aboutone thirdofparticipants consumedthese drinksmore thanonce aweek.Jung saidthe teamwasnt sureexactly whysugary drinksare linkedto depression,although theirresultsare similarto thosefrom somerecent,smaller studies.The studydidnotconsider zero-caloriedrinks,but Jungsaid moreresearch wouldbe neededto lookattheeffect ofzero-calorie drinks.
12.What isParagraph2mainly aboutA.The limitsofthestudy.B.The findingofthestudy..C.The purposeofthestudy.D.The processofthestudy.
13.What madethe researcherssurprisedA.The participantsare socrazy aboutsugary drinks.B・Sugary drinksare gettingpopular inSouth Korea.C.Sugary carbonateddrinks canincrease therisk ofdepression.D.People inSouthKoreahave nointerest insugary drinks.
14.What can we concludefromthe last paragraphA.Why sugarydrinks causedepression isclear.B.The teamhad carriedout similarstudies before.C.All kindsof drinkswere included in thestudy.D.More studiesabout drinkswill becarriedout.
15.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To offeradvice onhealth.B.To introducea sciencestudy.C.To reveala sciencephenomenon.D.To advertisea newproduct.In life,you getused to falling,making mistakes,being onthe receivingend ofblows anddisappointments,and makingthewrongdecisions.Furthermore,you getused tohaving todeal withdepression,anger,sadness,and despair.Negative emotionsand painare necessary.After all,youwouldnt bestrong ifyou didnthave todefend yourself in orderto surviveand keepgoing.16In fact,when somethingbeautiful comesinto yourlife,you feelrather ata lossand evendepersonalized.17You observeyour ownlife fromthe outside,without participatingin your ownhappiness.You fearthat ifsnot forreal,or thatyouve createdexpectations thatarent goingto bemet.So,you fallinto thetrap ofnot takingrisks.You believethat goodthings onlycome aftera greatdeal ofeffortand thatnothing inlife isfree.Youve becomedistrustful ofhappiness.18You thinkit involvesso muchmore efforttobehappy.So,you goout into the street(盔甲)wearing asuit ofarmor ofpessimism tosafeguard yourself from anythingunexpected.19Because whenyou,re happy,you cantouch yourlife withyourownhands,butthismakes youfeel toofragile.(抚摸)Nevertheless,you caressthe dreamsthat usedto shineon yourhorizon,keep thoseunforgettablemagical momentsin yourpocket,and seatyourselfinmental cloudsthat comfortyourwell-being.You dontwantto go backto theglorious unknown.What unsettlesyou themost isthe fearthatitd bethelasttime.20There9s alwayslight outsideand italways shinesthrough.Thats thebeauty oflife.A.Surprisingly,this hasits ownlogic.B.However,what aboutpositive emotionsC.Its asifitwerent reallyhappening toyou.D.So howcanwedeal withthese negativefeelingsE.As aresult,you separateyourselffromthe outsideworld.F.However,theres onething forcertain——the sunrises againevery morning.G.Its contradictorythat youremore usedtofallingthan tomaintaining yourbalance.
二、完形填空In arecent gamebetween theToronto BlueJays andthe NewYork Yankeesat RogersCentre,atouching momentcaught heartsacross socialmedia.Once again,it displayedthe21of sportsmanship.It all22in thegame whenYankees starAaron Judgehit ahome run.The balllanded inthe stands,(纪念品)where Lanzillotta23it.Instead ofkeeping theprized souvenirfor himself,he24Rodriguez,a youngfan inYankees gear,and decidedto makehis day25,Lanzillotta handedthe balltotheboy,who wasovercome with
26.Rodriguez brokedown intears ofjoy and27hugged Lanzillotta,a momentthat quicklywent viralonsocial media.“I wasso
28.All Ican rememberis Isaid thankyou andI huggedhim JRodriguezrecalled.I broughtit toschool;my friendsand teacher29me.They allwantedtohear whathappened.Itwas just30The heartwarming31didnt endthere.The nextday,both Lanzillottaand Rodriguezwere invited32to RogersCentre towatch battingpractice fromthe field.This storyof33and sportsmanshipcontinuesto unfold.The NewYork Yankeeshave34a specialinvitation toboth LanzillottaandRodriguez,along withtheir families,to attendan upcominggame atYankee Stadium.(竞争)In anera oftendominated byrivalries andcompetition,35like theseremind usof thepowerof kindnessandtheunifying spiritof sports.
21.A.pleasure B・attraction C・freedom D.beauty
22.A.broke inB,took placeC.set off D.broke out
23.A.missed B・caught C・needed D.found
24.A.dropped B,obtained C・spotted D.rescued
25.A.unforgettable B・unchanged C.respectable D.reliable
26.A.intelligence B.emotion C.knowledge D.wisdom
27.A.certainly B.obviously C.finally D.immediately
28.A.confident B.nervous C・crazy D.happy
29.A.congratulated B.contacted C,comforted D.challenged
30.A.amazing B,discouraging C.confusing D.refreshing
31.A.inspiration B・intention C.interaction D.contribution
32.A.away B,forward C.offD.back
33.A.business B,awareness C.kindness D.happiness
34.A.afforded B,extended C.accepted D.demanded
35.A.moments B.dreams C.incidents D.chances
三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Notre Dame Cathedralwas badlydestroyed ina firein
2019.Now,as efforts36restore巴黎圣母院尖顶NotreDame Cathedral moveforward,a newspire isbeing reconstructedinworkshops thatdesigners saywill be37identity tothe original.After theruinous fireon April15,2019,38design competitionwas heldto explorenewpossibilities forthe cathedraPsreconstruction work,although thewinning designwill not39necessary beincludedinthe finalrestoration plan.Two youngChinese designers,Cai Zeyuand LiSibei,40win thecompetition withtheir design,named“Paris HeartBeat.It stood41among226designs from56countries andregions as30,000people signedup onlineto votefor theirfavorite visions.The winningdesign envisionsa newspire consistingof multiple42mirror anda mirroredroof.On topofthespire is43the designerscalled a“Time Capsule9,-a structurein ruinsuspension thatopensevery50years.44build inthe12th and13th centuries,the NotreDame Cathedralis aUNESCO WorldHeritageSite thatreceives millionsof visitorsevery year.The restorationof NotreDameCathedral45set tofinish beforethe endof2024according tothe FrenchMinistry ofCulture,and isplanned toreopentothepublic then.
四、书信写作.随着我国对外小时免签政策的施行,越来越多的外国人来中国旅游假如你是李华,请46144你以为题,写一篇倡议书,向你校英文报投稿内容“How toSet upA GoodInternational Image”包括
(1)倡议的原因和目的;
(2)倡议内容注意
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;()请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2How toSet upA GoodInternational ImageNowadays,more andmore foreignerscome toChina fora visit.
五、书面表达阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Ten yearsago,Iwasa primaryschool studentand westarted tolearn toswim inthe newsemester.One day,we packedtogether ona schoolbus andheaded forthe downtowntogoswimming.There werefifty10-year-old boysinthemid-winter cold.Though wehad justlearned toswim forafewmonths,weall wantedtoproveourselves andeagerly anticipatedthe arrivalat ourdestination.The atmosphereonthe buswas chargedwith excitement,an energythat couldhardly becontained.Soon,we arrivedattheswimming pool,and outofthebus,we ranthrough thecold,keeping upwitheach othersspeed,into thesounds andwet warmthofthebuilding.We couldsmell thepool andhearit echoto usas weentered thebuilding.How excitedwe were!Before jumpinginto thewater,the coach,Mr.Black tookus througha10-minute warm-up.。
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