重庆市西南大学附属中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第三次定时检测英语试题

重庆市西南大学附属中学校学年高一上学期第三次2024-2025定时检测英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、阅读理解Weve dugdeep tofind4of the most excitingdocumentary filmscoming to a screennear youin

2022.Last Exit:SpaceLast Exit:Space,narrated byWerner Herzog,explores thehuman potentialfor settlingin space（地狱）and sendingpeople where theyve neverbeen before.Since planetEarth ispossibly goingto hellin a handbasket,the filmpromises toask thequestion:where elsemight wecall homeDirected byhisson RudolphHerzog,Last Exit:Space will be availablefrom March10on Discovery.Gorbachev.HeavenAs leaderof the Soviet UnionMikhail Gorbachevwas onceone of the mostpowerful peopleonthe planetwho governeda landmassso bigthat itcovered11time zones.Gorbachevs legacyis acomplexone-he oversawthe end of theCold Warbut manyRussians blamehim for theSovietUnionscollapse.The BBCsays thispotentially fascinatinglook atone of the mostsignificant figuresfrominside hisown homewill beairing in the verynear future.We MetIn VirtualRealityThis filmfrom directorJoe Huntingbeats freshground inthat it is filmedentirely invirtual reality.Less about the technologyitself,it ismore anexploration of human connectionsand howthese candevelopin the3D virtualworld.Early reviewshave beenpositive followingits showingat Sundance.Expect astreaming releasein lateMay thisyear.2nd Chance（预告片）Hold yourpopcorn tightlywhen watchingthis.If thetrailer is anything to go by,thereare goingto belots ofnear-death moments.2nd Chancefrom Oscar-nominated directorRamin Bahranitellsthe storyof RichardDavis,the wildand oddinventor of the modernbullet-proof vest.All willberevealed assoon as a releasedate isconfirmed9Ramin Bahranishowed varioustraditional skills,54making deliciousChinese disheswith ingredientsshe grew55she tocreating handicraftswith naturalmaterials.These videosnot onlyattracted numerousChinese viewersbut also56gain greatpopularityamong internationalaudiences.They werelike beautifulwindows openingto theancient andelegantrural lifein China.During her57absent,many ofher fanswere eagerlywaiting forher return.With herreturn,fansare filledwith anticipation,eager todiscover58move storiesand culturaltreasures shewill revealon theplatform.Her newcontent isexpected tocontinue tospread thebeauty ofChinese culture.She hasthepotential59amaze theworld onceagain withher creativityand thetraditional charmshe presents.With herinfluence,more peoplearound theworld mayget toknow andlove Chinesetraditional culture60deeply thanbefore.

四、书信写作假如你是李华，学校将于下周举办缤纷体育节，你将作为学生代表在开幕式上发言请准备

61.一份发言稿，内容包括体育锻炼给你带来的益处至少点；

1.2号召同学们积极参加体育锻炼

2.注意写作词数个左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3.参考词汇缤纷体育节学生代表Binfen SportsFestival studentrepresentativepromised onApril5th.

1.What isprobably themajor concernin Last Exit:SpaceA.Space travelis difficultfor people.B,Human beingsmay goto hellafter death.C.Human beingscant findtheir wayback fromspace.D.The earthwill becomeunfit forhuman habitation.

2.Which documentaryfilm suitspeople whoare interestedin studyinghistoryA.LastExit:Space.B.Gorbachev.Heaven.C.We MetIn VirtualReality.D.2nd Chance.

3.In whichsection ofa magazinecan youfind thistextA.Science amp;Technology.B.Fashion amp;Beauty.C.Culture amp;Entertainment.D.Travel amp;Adventure.（类风湿性关节炎）Russ Miller,36,from Ohio,was firstdiagnosed withrheumatoid arthritiswhen he wasjust26,making itprogressively difficultfor him to doeveryday tasks.（畸形的）“My handsare deformed.I cantbend themlike others.Recently mythumb hasstoppedworking/9said Millerinaletter toa company.I canno longeruse normalcomputer keyboardsand itshardfor me to evenhold apen anymore.”Russ conditionresulted inhim livingon thestreets inFlorid fbr4years,but in2018,he startedtrying to turnhis lifearound.C€I wastryingto get helpand getmyself out of mysituation.I hada phone,but Istruggled totype onkeyboards.So Istarted looking for alternativesmartphone keyboardsthat mightenablemetotype again.I foundthe keyboardapp Typewiseby accident/9Russ thinksthat Typewisesmartphone keyboardenables himtogethis lifeback byallowing himtocommunicate with people,and thereforeget help,get anapartment andeven get a job.I amable to（单调的）communicate alot betterthan talking,because myvoice iskind ofmonotone sopeople dontunderstandme verywell.And becauseI was able tostart typingon myphone again,I wasable tousesocial mediato reachout toan organizationthat helpspeople with disabilities.59Ifs thehexagonal（六边形的）layout of the keyboardthat Russfinds awhole loteasier/I canmove myfingers aroundand notmessup asoften.”“Now I have apart-time jobwhere Itake careof dogsand catson Tuesdaysand Thursdays.I cantwork fulltime,because ofmy physicalissues butat leastIhavesomething to do andsomething tolookforward to.Russ said.The companymaking thesmartphone apphad beenunaware that their uniquekeyboard designcouldhelp peoplewithdisabilitiesuntil theyreceived Russ5letter.

4.What happenedto Russbefore2018A.He lostfaith inlife due to hisdisease.B.His handsdidnt workany longer.C,He washomeless forseveral years.D.His computerskills gotworse.

5..How didRuss changehis lifethrough TypewiseA.By gettingwhat hewanted.B.By promotingit to the disabled.C.By creatinghis socialmedia.D.By communicatingwithpeoplebetter.

6.What doesRuss thinkof hiscurrent jobA.Its satisfying.B.Ws boring.C.Ws promising.D.Ws challenging.

7.What would be thebest titlefor the textA.A homelessman faceshis troublebravely.B.A companytries itsbest tohelp thedisabled.C.Typewise hasbeen popularamong thedisabled.D.A homelessman rebuildshis lifeafter findingTypewise.（柴油）We areall awareof thedamaging pollutionthats createdby drivingpetrol anddieselvehicles.Many of the worldscities areblocked withtraffic,creating fumescontaining gasessuch asnitrogenoxides.The solutionfor acleaner,greener futurecould beelectric vehicles.But howoptimisticshould webe Therewas muchexcitement last year whenthe UKgovernment announcedit willban thesaleof newpetrol anddiesel carsfrom

2030.But isthat easiersaid thandoneThe road to global traffic being totally electricis stilla longway off.Currently,battery lifeis anissue-a fullycharged batterywont takeyou asfar asa fulltank ofpetrol.There arealso limitednumbersof chargingpoints toplug anEV into.Of course,technology isalways improving.Some ofthe biggesttechcompanies,like Googleand Tesla,are spendinghuge amountsof moneydeveloping electric cars.And mostofthe big carmanufacturers arenow makingthem too.Colin Herron,a consultantonlow-carbon vehicletechnology,told theBBC:The bigleap forwardwill comewith solidstate batteries,which willappear firstin mobilephones andlaptops beforethey progressto cars.These willchargemore quicklyand givecars abigger range.Cost isanother issuethat maydiscourage peopleswitching toelectricpower.But somecountries offerincentive,such ascutting pricesby reducingimport taxes,andnot chargingfor roadtax andparking.Some alsoprovide exclusivelanes forelectric carsto bedriven on,overtaking traditionalcars whichmight bestuck injams.These kindsof measureshave madeNorway thecountry withthe mostelectric carsper capita（人均）at more than thirtyelectriccarsper1000inhabitants.But ColinHerron warnsthat electricmotoring^^doesnt meana zero-carbon future.Its emission-free motoring,but thecar hasto bebuilt,thebattery hasto bebuilt,and theelectricity doescome fromsomewhere.Maybe itstime tothink aboutmakingfewer journeysor usingpublic transport.

8.What canwe inferfrom thequestion atthe endof paragraph1A.We shouldnot betoo optimisticaboutthe future.B.Electric vehiclesmay notsolve thetraffic problems.C.Its nota goodidea toreplace petrolvehicles withelectric ones.D.It is not easyto obtaina greenerfuture bymeans ofelectric vehicles.

9.What doesthe underlinedword incentive“mean inparagraph2A.payment B.income C.encouragement D.method

10.Which statementis trueaccording tothe passageA.Electric motoringwill createa zero-carbon future.B,Electric carsmight notget stuckin trafficjams in the future.C.There arefour obstacleson theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectric.D.Putting solid-state batteriesin electriccars firstwillbea greatleap forward”.

11.What is themostsuitable titlefor thetextA.Total ElectricTraffic:a LongWay toGoB,Electric Vehicles:a RoadtoaGreener FutureC.Electric Poweror Petrol:a ToughDecision toMakeD.Petrol andDiesel Vehicles:a Mainsource ofGasesEach ofus individuallyistheaccumulated productof thousandsof generationsthat havecomebefore usin anunbroken line.Our cultureand technologytoday arealso the result ofthousands ofyearsof accumulated,and remixedcultural knowledge.Cumulative cultureallowed humanpopulationsto buildon andrecombine thesolutions ofprior generationsand todevelop newcomplexsolutions toproblems veryquickly,thus helpinghumans toadapt toa diversityofenvironments andchallenges.However,itisunclear whencumulative culturefirst developedduringancient humanevolution.In orderto explorethe originof cumulative culture,Perreault analyzedchanges in the complexityofstone tool manufacturing techniquesacross the past

3.3million yearsofthearchaeological record.As abaselinefor the complexity ofstone tooltechnologies achievablewithout cumulative culture,Perreault大猩猩.first analyzedtechnologies usedby nonhumanprimates,such aschimpanzees Hethen燧石加analyzed stone toolmanufacturingexperiments involvinginexperienced humanflintknapping工技术石片打制技术.and randomizedflaking Perreaultassessed thecomplexity ofthe stone tooltechnologies bycounting thenumber ofsteps proceduralunits,or PUsinvolved ineach tool-makingsequence.The resultssuggested thatfrom around

3.3to

1.8million years ago,stonetool-making sequencesremainedwithin thebaseline range1to6PUs.From around

1.8million to600,000years ago,makingsequences began to overlapwith andeven slightlyexceed thebaseline complexity4to7PUs.However,after around600,000years ago,thecomplexityof making sequences increasedrapidly5to18PUs.“From around-600,009yearsago.ancient humanpopulations startedrelying onunusually complextechnologies,and weonly seerapid increasesin complexityafter thattime aswell Jsaid Perreault.Tool-assisted food-hunting mayhave beenthe motivefor theearliest beginningoftheevolution ofcumulativeculture.Early ancienthumans,

3.4to2million yearsago,likely reliedon strategies that一一require toolslike accessingmeat,marrow andorgans leadingto changesin brainsize,lifespan andbiologythat setthe stagefor cumulativeculture.

12.What doescumulativeculturerefer toaccording tothetextA.Emphasizing individualdevelopment.B.Paying attention to reformingsocial structure.C.Adapting toa changingliving conditionstep bystep.D.Building uptechnological improvementsover generations.

13.Whafs Paragraph2mainly aboutA.How Perreaultconducted theresearch.B.What thebaseline of cumulativeculturewas.C.How importantstonetooltechnologies were.D.Why Perreaultchose chimpanzeesforthestudy.

14.Which ofthe followingis trueabout whathappened around600,000years agoA.The populationoftheearth increasedsharply.B,Tool-makingsequencesremained unchanged.C.The ancestorsbegantomake stonetools.D.The technologyreached aturning point.

15.Why arestrategiesthatrequire toolsmentioned inthe lastparagraphA.To indicatethe significanceof commonculture.B.To showtheresultofhumanbrains changes.C.To illustratethe motiveofcumulativeculture.D.To stressthe eatinghabits ofhuman ancestors.When youlook aheadattheyear tocome,I hopeyou focus on allthe positiveseven ifthenegatives exist,because positive thinking canhelp youget whereyou wanttogo.Positive thinking isnotthe sameas optimism.Being optimisticmeans believingthat everythingisgoing towork outgreat.But positivethinking ismore thanthat.Its amindset ora wayof lookingat theworldand whatyou do.16To thinkpositively,first ofall,we needto lookat problems,mistakes andfailures asnormal.Imagine youbomb abig jobinterview.A negativethinker willbe upsetby thefact that he didntget thejob.17He willanalyze whathe didand figureout howtodo it betternext time.And hellalso thinkaboutwhat hedid welland tryto repeat and improveon thosesuccesses.This meansfocusing on the bigpicture.One trickto positivethinkingisto imaginehow youllthink backto thingsthat arehappening now.18There arebad thingsthat happenedlast yearthat you can probablylaugh aboutnow.You understandwhatwasabig dealand whatwas not.Try todo thatinthepresent.19A negativethinker willfocuson thepast,especially pastfailures.But thepast cannotbechanged.Its doneand dusted.The future,however,is yetto bewritten.And thafswherethepositivethinker willfocus hisattention.Positive thinkingisamental habit.It takespractice.Sometimes,we have to remindourselves tofocusonthefuture andon possibility.20But ifyoucandoit,there aresome greatpayoffs:greaterconfidence,a betterchance ofsuccess,better healthcondition aswell asa betterquality oflife.A.A positivethinker willlearn fromthe experience.B,Negative thinkerswill lookat failuresas endpoints.C.Positive thinkingoften meansseparating thepast andthefuture.D.Its abelief inpossibility,solutions toproblems andthebig picture.E.Sometimes,its hardto learnfrom ourfailures orsee thebigpicture.F.We cansee thepower ofpositivethinkingwhen itcomes toproblem-solving.G.You knowfrom experiencethat thepassing oftime bringsa freshperspective.

二、完形填空Eddie McCarthywas watchingthe localTV newswhenhesuddenly sawa21face onthe screen:（肾）Roman,one ofhis highschool students.His parentswere22lookingfor a livekidney donorfor him.McCarthy decidedhe wouldgetablood testto seeif hemight bea23match.Romans kidneyswere failing,and hewould likelyhavetowait threeto fiveyears fbra donorkidney,24morethan92,000people wereonthewaiting list.Romans mothersaid,“Every birthdaywas bittersweet,knowing thatRoman wasgetting closerto（移植）25a kidneytransplant His parents beganan all-out26foraliving donortwo yearsago.Then inFebruary,their27came afterMcCarthy sawthem onthe localnews.McCarthy gotablood testatalocal clinicand28that hisblood typewas Opositive likeRomans.He soondid moretests.At theendofJune,he29the newsthathewouldbea greatdonor matchfor Roman.When thehospital30in Junethat theoperation wouldbe performed,Romans parentsbegan toshedtears.Romans transplantwent smoothly,and hewas prettymuch backto beinga3115-year-old kid.Hisparentsfriends32a GoFundMeaccount forhimtohelp paythe expense.Everyone inour familywill foreverbe33for whatthe donordid JRomans mothersaid.We hopethat his34will givehope toothers whoare theyllalso35what wedid,and that

21.A.precious B.familiar C.different D.common

22.A.anxiously B・comfortably C-secretly D.happily

23.A.potential B・strange C.original D.regularD.because

24.A.until B.if C.althoughD.improving

25.A.balancing B.admitting C.needingD.suggestion

26.A.search B.responsibility C.excuseD.pride

27.A.challenge B,competition C.luckD.remembered

28.A.imagined B.learned C.commentedD.received

29.A.spread B・ignored C.broughtD.determined

30.A.praised B.pretended C.blamedD.similar

31.A.generous B・perfect C.normalD.saved

32.A.started B.sold C.stoleD.grateful

33.A.concerned B.eager C.relatedD.title

34.A.target B.role C.giftD.getting over

35.A.holding ontoB.going throughC.showing offfinddonors.”

三、语法填空

36.The scientist,groundbreaking researchin geneticshas openedup newfrontiers formedical用适当的词填空treatments,is regarded asapioneer inthe field.所给

37.bury herselfin painting,the littlegirl wasfully immersedinthewonderful worldof colors.词的适当形式填空

38.The expeditionteam carriedsufficient supplyof foodand fuelto surviveinthe（所给词的适当形式填空）wilderness.（）（所给

39.Their strongin creativityand strategicthinking havedriven thecompanys rapidgrowth.词的适当形式填空）（）（所给

40.compare withteam sports,individual sportslike swimmingrequire moreself-discipline.词的适当形式填空）（）（所给词的适

41.The minerswere ina desperatesituation aftertrap inthe collapsedmine fordays.当形式填空）（）（所给词的适当形式

42.He pretendedfinish hishomework toavoid beingscolded by the teacher.填空）（）（所给词的

43.Planning awedding isa highlystress taskthat requiresattentiontocountless details.适当形式填空）（用适当的词填空）

1..1think anhonor tobe invitedto speakat suchan importantconference.（用适当的词填空）

45.People wereevacuating theirhomes thefloodwaters beganto riserapidly.（）

46.The companydevelop newand innovativeproducts sincelastyear,hoping togain acompetitive（所给词的适当形式填空）edge inthe market.

47.We mustpay attentiontotheeffect regularexercise hasimproving peopledcardiovascular function.（用适当的词填空）（）

48.The landscapeofthevillage hasbeen transformedbeyond recognizeduetomodern development.（所给词的适当形式填空）（）

49.She walkedoutofthe meetingroom witha confuselook,obviously puzzledbythenew project（所给词的适当形式填空）requirements.

50.She isregardedasexpert inart history,with profoundknowledge aboutdifferent artperiods and.（用适当的词填空）artists阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1After along-awaited threeyears,the highlypopular Chinesevlogger Li Ziqi hasfinally madeacomeback onBilibili.51moment hernew updateemerged,it immediatelyseized thespotlight andthe（）attention ofmillions of52devote fans.（）LiZiqi,53know forher uniqueand charmingtraditional Chinesecultural videos,。