陕西省榆林市府谷县高中联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

陕西省榆林市府谷县高中联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题学校:姓名班级考号

一、听力选择题

1.What colourdoes thegirl needA.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.

2.How will the womanreduce hercarbon footprintA.She willtake abus.B.She willbuy abike.C.She willwalk towork.

3.What is the womangoing to doA.Go towork.B.Pick upher daughter.C.Take herson toschool.

4.What happenedto the womanA.She losther balance.B.She forgota move.C.She misseda danceshow.

5..Where are the speakersA.On thetrain.B.In therestaurant.C,At theairport.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

6.How doesthe womanfeel aboutwhat the mans eatingA.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Amused.

7.What resolutionwillthe man keeponA.Losing10kilogrammes.B.Reading onebook amonth.C.Doing whathe loves.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

8.What isthemansjobA.A driver.B.A lawyer.C-An officeworker.

9.Which of the followingistheright route一一A.Hongtai BuildingKing StreetUniversity Avenue.B.King Street—Hongtai Building—UniversityAvenue.

49.A.arranged B.grasped C.cleaned D.removed

50.A.dropped B.obtained C-spotted D.rescued

51.A.agreed B.hoped C・feared D.promised

52.A.counted B.checked C.picked D.locked

53.A.even B.never C.still D.already

54.A.Nevertheless B.Instead C.Therefore D.Otherwise

55.A.place B.dream C.human D.creature

四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Many countriesaround Asiahave uniqueways ofobserving LunarNew Year.Some of these arefamous,but Singaporehas onespecial way,56you maynot knowabout.Each year,cooks acrossthecountry prepareyu sheng.a saladmade withraw fish.The saladis placedat the centre of a dinnertable.Diners willgather around and usetheir chopsticks57throw thesalad upinto theair.This practiceisknown58Lo Hei.Since itsorigins as59simple rawfish dishback in the1930s,the recipehas undergonea seriesoftransformations,and evenuntil today,people arestill findinginnovative waysto presentthis dish.Thedish60bringto Singaporein thelate19th centuryby themigrants fromChina.“Lo Hei，in Cantonese广东话61literal translatesto tossing掷up goodfortune9\and it仪式refers to the ritualadopted inSingapore thatinvolves a group ofpeople gatheredarounda62mass plate,tossing itscontents violentlywhile sayingout lucky63phrase beforeeating it.For薄脆饼干example,when thegolden crackersare added,everyone willsay“bian dihuang jin”.This64mean“the entirefloor willbe covered with gold”.Also,it ispopularly believedthat thehigher thetoss,the65good yourprospects andfortune in the yearahead.

五、书信写作假定你是李华，今天是奶奶的生日，但是你要参加一场重要的考试，无法参加她的生日

66.聚会请你根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件给奶奶内容包括表达问候和感激之情；

1.说明缺席的原因；

2.期待再次见面

3.注意写作词数应为左右；

1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.Dear Grandma,Its aspecial day,your birthday!

六、书面表达阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

67.Our scienceteacher alwaysenjoys givingout challengingassignments toour Grade10scienceclass.Unlike otherteachers whohand outpage uponpage oftextbook questions,Mr.Hussey seemstoprefer havingthe studentslearn sciencethrough amore hands-on,do-it-yourself approach.“Today,“said Mr.Hussey,everyone willbe makingan icebox!”As wesat in awe,trying toimaginewhat kind of devicehe wasreferring to,Mr.Hussey handedout theproject instructions.In（贮藏）groups oftwo,we woulddesign astorage devicethat wascapable ofkeeping itscontents ataconstant temperaturefor acertain periodof time,regardless of the outsidetemperature.The competitionwasquite straightforwardevery contestantwould receivea cube（立方体）of ice.The teamthat hadthebiggest pieceleft the next daywould win!As always,I partneredwith mybest friend,Vlad.That afternoonwe wentstraight tothe library.After anintense discussion,we agreedon thebasic ideaof havingthe icecube insidea box,which would（绝缘体）.be putinside anotherbigger box.Between thetwo boxeswould bethe heatinsulatorThe firsttest of the iceboxwas extremelydisappointing.Since thiswas ourfirst experiment,weboth wantedgood resultsto buildour confidence.Before Iwent tobed thatnight,I carefullypicked outahuge blockof icefrom ourrefrigerator andplaced itinside the icebox.When Iwoke upthenextmorningand lookedinto theicebox,there wasnteven abit ofice left.Reflecting onthis failure,we weredeterminedto finda betterinsulating material.Then wetried thesame experiment again.This time,we注意made it.There was70percent of theiceleft.续写词数应为左右；L150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.The dayof thecompetition camevery fast.The nextday,everybody rushedtowards theseworks ofart.C-King Street—University Avenue—Hongtai Building.

10.How muchshould the woman payif theycant arrivein timeA.Full price.B.Half theprice.C Nothing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

11.How longdid the woman work in AustraliaA.For ayear.B.For acouple ofmonths.C For a fewweeks.

12.What doesthewomansay abouther jobin thecafeA.It isfar fromher home.B.It isnot veryeasy forher.C thefarm.It isbetter thanworking on

13.Where doesthemanwant toworkA.On afarm.B.In acafe.CIn aschool.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

14.Why doesthewomanintend toreturn the dressA.It coststoo much.B.She doesntlike itscolour.C.Something iswrong withthedress.

15.What doesthewomanwant to get afterreturning thedressA.The wholemoney back.B.Another purpledress.C

16.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersAnother itemwith adiscount.A.Husband andwife.B.Boss andemployee.CSalesman andcustomer.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题

17.When willthey arriveat thefarmA.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C

18..What willthe farmersteach the students todo At9:00a.m.A.Do allfarm work.B.Make cherrypudding.Cpostcards.Design cherry-themed

19.What arethe studentsasked todo beforegoing backhomeA.Take exercise.B.Have arest.C.Do some cleaning.

20.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.Rules onsafety.B.Schedules ofa trip.C.Tips onhaving agood day.

二、阅读理解The diversityof Australiananimals in NSW nationalparks isextraordinary.Some common（特有的）species can be foundacross arange ofparks,while othersare endemicto aspecific area.Ournational parksare alsoimportant sheltersfor threatenedanimals,many foundnowhere elsein the world.The followingare someexamples.Alberfs lyrebirdTheAlberfs lyrebirdis muchrarer thanthe superblyrebird.Distinguished byits richerbrownfeather andless delicatetail feathers,its protectedas athreatened species inNSW.Cumberland Plain land snailTheendangered Cumberland Plainland snail isonly found on theCumberland Plain,west ofSydney.During droughtit digsdeep intothe soilto escapesevere conditions.Its brownshell isthin and（脆弱的）.fragileAustralian furseal Thelargest fursealAustralian furseals arefound inisolated rockyoutcrops andislands alongthe NSWcoast.They（繁殖地）come ashoreto formbreeding coloniesand canoften beseen atBarunguba MontagueIslandNature Reserve.Australian brush turkeyThe Australianbrush turkey,also knownas bushor scrubturkey,canbefound inrainforests alongeasternNSW.With astriking redhead,blue-black featherand boomingcall,these distinctiveAustralianbirds areeasy tospot whilebird watchingin severalNSW nationalparks.

21.What doAlberts lyrebirdandCumberlandPlainlandsnailhave incommonA.They livein thesoil.B.They hatedry conditions.C.They havelong feathers.D.They arespeciesindanger.

22.What canwe knowabout Australianbrushturkeyfrom the textA.They breedon thesea shore.B.They arered fromhead totail.C.They adaptto rainforestclimate.D.They areonly seenon isolatedislands.

23.Where canwe readthetextA.In ascience report.B.In apersonal diary.C.In atourist brochure.D.In aneducational magazine.We wentdeep intothe earththrough dark,narrow caves.When Igot used tothelight,1stoodamazed.A vastlake or even anocean,spread farbeyond wherethe eyecould see.The shorewas linedwithshining sand,being softlylapped bywaves.It wascoveredwithsmall shellsonce inhabitedby thefirstliving beings.Around thissea stooda hugerock wallbeing wornaway bythe endlessaction of thewaves.I couldsee farover thisgreat seabecause it was beinglit upby astrange light.Not sunlight,ofcourse,as wewere deepbelow thesurface.Under the“sky，if itcould becalled so,being madeof rock,（幽暗的）.were alsovast clouds.The lightgave noheat,so theplace feltrather gloomyWe wereshutup insidea vastcave whichmust have been severalmiles high.My imaginationwas powerlessbefore suchwonders.I feltlike I was onsome distant planet,andwas bothamazed andrather scared.However,Iwasenergetic bythe breezysalty airsupplying moreoxygento mylungs.After manydays inmuch narrowerspaces,it wasa greatrelief.We beganto walkfollowing theshore.Soon infront ofus appeareda tall,dense forest,composedof treesformed likeumbrellas.Mushroomssaid myuncle.And hewas right!There weremushrooms intheirthousands,and eachat leastthirty feet high.“Now lookunder yourfeet!^cried myuncle and I noticedmany bonesbeing crushedunder our（漫步）feet aswe walked.Might somemonsters stillroam throughthese gloomyforests Ianxiouslysurveyed thelandscape,but wewere theonly livingcreatures here.Thankfully!Eventually wereturned tothe cavewe had entered from,andIfell asleepwith strangethoughts.Journey tothecentreof theearth一

24.What doesthe underlinedword“lapped inParagraph2meanA.Caught in.B.Sought for.C.Sheltered from.D.Beaten against.

25.Which wordscan bestdescribe the scene in the authorseyesA.Huge,strange andamazing.B.Sunny,windy andwonderful.C.Salty,narrow andcomforting.D.Cloudy,gloomy andembarrassing.

26.What wasfoundon the shoreA.A highand thickforest composedof tree-shaped umbrellas.B・Lots ofbones belongingto monstersthat mighthave disappeared.C.Thousands ofmushrooms measuringno more than thirtyfeethigh.D.A coupleof roamingcreatures livingin thegloomy anddistantplanet.

27.What canbe inferredfrom thetextA.The authorkept awakein the cave theyhadenteredfrom.B.The authorthought itstrange thathe fellasleep insuch acave.C.The authorenjoyed theexperience thoughhe feltscared sometimes.D.The authorencountered witha monsterbefore hereturned tothecave.Right nowsomeone isspeaking orthinking ina languagethat ison theverge ofdisappearing.Ofthe worldsroughly7,000spoken languages,one diesevery40days,according toone estimate-languages likeBabanki,spoken inCameroon.And someoftheplaces whererare languagesarethemost concentratedare alsomost vulnerable（易受影响的）to climate change.Especially,linguists callglobal warmingthe finalnail in the coffin（致命——击）fbr morethan halfof humanityslanguage disappearing.Lets takeVanuatu,a SouthPacific islandnation,fbr example.It9s verysmall,but ithas110（密度）languages spokenthere,which isthe highestdensity oflanguages in the world.It is also oneofthe countriesmost atrisk ofsea levelrise andclimate change.There,you canoften seeperfecthurricanes.So ifrising seasor stormsforce people in Vanuatuto moveto Australia,what happensto thelanguagethey speakWell,what oftenhappens isthat they arent necessarilydisplaced withthe samepeoplein theircommunity,and also,even if theyaredisplaced withother peoplein theircommunity,they and their childrenwill oftenadopt thelanguage ofAustralia,the dominantlanguage therebecauseits economicallyadvantageous for them to speak thenew language,the dominantlanguage.And theirlanguage dies.However,there isso muchculturally lostwhen a languagedies.It isbecause thelanguage carriessomuch localknowledge andculture.In fact,in the1970s,itwassomething like2,000native speakersof Hawaiianremained.Butactivists launchedsome schoolswhere childrenare taughtfrom birth,usually bykindofgrandparents,and nowmorethan18,700people speakit.And thesame thinghappened inNew Zealand in the1970s.Only5%of youngMaori peoplespoke thelanguage,but nowsomething like25%now speakit.

28..What dowe knowabout VanuatuA.Its mostlanguages havedied out.B.It issensitive toclimatechange.C.It witnessesvarious disastersevery year.D.It isthe highestdensity ofpopulation intheworld.

29.What willhappen topeople whoare forcedto leaveVanuatu forAustraliaA.They losetheir advantagesin economy.B.They havefew chancestospeaktheir ownlanguage.C.They failto contactpeopleintheir previouscommunity.D.They willinglyteach theirkids thelanguage ofAustralia.

30.What isthe authorsattitude towardslanguage disappearingA.Favourable.B.Concerned.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

31.What doesthe lastparagraph want to conveyA.More languagesare facedwith dyingout.B.Its amust fbrkids tolearn theirmother tongue.C.Grandparents playa vitalrole inpassing downlanguages.D.More effortshavebeenmade tosave endangeredlanguages.A schoolscience projectby agroup ofstudents inCanada hasled toan importantdiscovery:（过敏的）EpiPens,which helpcontrol dangerousallergic reactions,might notwork in space.（肾上腺素）“An EpiPenisashot thatputs amedicine calledepinephrine straightinto apersonsbody witha needle.The epinephrinecalms theallergic reactionso theperson canbreathe.But studentsintheProgramme forGifted Learnershad aquestion aboutEpiPens:Would they（分work in space Thestudents knewthat on Earth,radiation from the suncan changethe molecules子）oftheepinephrine in an EpiPen.They wonderedifthesame thingwould happenwhen epinephrinewasexposed toradiation inspace.So the students designedan experimentto testtheir idea.They wantedtosend samplesoftheliquid inan EpiPen,as wellas pure epinephrine,into spaceto seeif anythingchanged.Working withagroupcalled iEDU,which offersa programmecalled Cubesin Space,the studentssenttwo cubesinto space-one ona rocketand theother ona balloon.Each cubeheld a bottle ofpureepinephrine andabottleof EpiPenliquid.After thecubes returnedto Earth,Dr.Mayer testedthe liquidsinthebottles oncemore.The resultssuggestedthat thestudents haddiscovered somethingbig.The bottlesthat heldthe EpiPenliquid nowhadno epinephrineat all.The resultsfromthebottles ofpureepinephrinewere evenmore surprising.Only87%oftheliquid wasstill epinephrine.The other13%had turnedinto poisonouschemicals.The discoverythestudentsmade isa bigdeal.It suggeststhat EpiPensmight notworkinspace,and mighteven becomedangerous.Thafs importantinformation for astronauts withallergies.Thestudents nowhope torepeat theirexperimentasecond time,to checktheir results.They arealso workingondesigning acontainer thatcould protectepinephrine inspace.

32.What areEpiPens usedtodoA.Help astronautsbreathe properlyinspace.B.Aid insolving anythingurgent inspace.C.Avoid exposingastronauts toradiation.D.Contribute tomanaging severeallergic reactions.

33.Whafs thepurpose ofthe experimentA.To testwhether epinephrinechanges inspace.B・To testthe purityof epinephrineinspace.C.To testthe differenceof radiationonEarthandinspace.D.To testthe disadvantagesof epinephrine.

34.Who mightbenefit fromthestudentsdiscoveryA.Astronauts whohave someallergies.B,Chemistry teachersinthemiddle school.C.People whohave allergicsymptoms intheir bodies.D.Experts doingresearch aboutspace inthe lab.

35..Whats thebest titlefor thetextA.What IsEpiPen andWhat DoesIt DoB.Kids DiscoverPoisonous EpiPen in SpaceC.Student ScientistsStudy theEpiPeninSpace D.Useful inSpace AFunny EpiPenProjectWatching a movie canbe amagical experience,but doyou knowthat the music inthe filmswewatch hasalways beenan importantpart ofcreating thatmagical experience36The firstcommercial filmwith soundcame outin

1927.37Even backintheearlydays ofsilent films,most movietheatres hireda musicianoragroup ofmusicians toprovide music,（放映机）mostly todrown outthe soundofthe film projectorsand peopletalking.As sound-on-film technologydeveloped,composers werehired tocreate originalmusic forfilms.Like musicwritten foran opera,film musicserves toadvance thestory andthe action.38In thesameway,a filmcomposer needsto supportthe screenplaysstoryline.The musicalso needsto reflectthescreenplays mood,which includeseverything fromthe actionon thescreen tosound effectsto dialogue.Music hasalanguageof itsown.The rightpiece ofmusic canimprove andsometimes evenchangea viewersideas ofwhat istaking placeonscreen.Most ofthe time,music isusedtostress theactiononscreen,improve themood ofa scene,foreshadow actionthat isabout totake placeorevenshowthe emotionofacharacter.39But inmany instancesthe emotionalpower ofthe visualswould notbe asgreatwere itnot for the music.40Ask yourself,How wouldthis scenefeel ifthe musicwere differentIs thecomposertrying totell mehow Ishould feelOr arethey merelypushing meinanemotional direction^^A.So,how isthefilmmusic createdB.Without it,it would be hardto imaginethescene.C.An operacomposer mustfollow thetext ofthe opera.D.Usually,composers andfilmmakers dontwanttoovershadow afilm.E.So thenext timeyou watchamovie,pay closeattention tothemusic.F.The musicinafilm makesyou cheerforthehero andcry atthe drama.G.Since then,music hasbeen powerfullylinked tothe movie-watching experience.

三、完形填空（＜、球）While doingsomecleaningin mykitchen,I noticeda tinyblack peHet|ontheshelf.（壁虎）Gecko dropping,I41,There mustbe ababy geckohere.There arelots ofgeckos hereintheDesert Southwest.Id42the habitof checkingthe ovenanddishwasher beforeI turnedthem on.I didntwant oneofthe little guystoget

43.Nevertheless,the ovenorthe dishwasher wasntthe biggest44foragecko insidea home.It was45,A geckotrapped ina housewouldnt findenough bugsto eat.I didntwantthat tohappen tomy currentvisitor.But tosave him,I hadto findhim first.And thatwouldbe

46.I searchedeverywhere inthe47,but useless.Suddenly,a pictureflashed inmy mind:a pileof

48.“Yes,I knowwhere thatis!”I havea basketthat holdsmy collectionof oddlyshaped oruniquelycoloured stones,which caughtmy eye.Ever socarefully,I49one stone,then another-until I50a tinyyellow tail!I broughtthe wholebasket outsideand leftit onthe ground,where I51the babygecko couldfindhis wayhome.When I52a fewhours later,thelittlegecko wasgone.（窥视）Now I53peek insidethedishwasherandtheoven beforeturning themon.54,1know Iamnot theonly onelooking outfor geckos.No55is toosmall forus tolove.

41.A.remembered B.discovered C.thought D.wished

42.A.approved ofB.sought forC.fed onD.got into

43.A.fixed B.touched C.hurt D.lost

44.A.trouble B.danger C.failure D.pleasure

45.A.starvation B.thirst C.climate D.poverty

46.A.different B.simple C.interesting D.tough

47.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.garden D.lab

48.A.books B.woods C.stones D.bottles。