2025年高二英语寒假衔接讲练 人教版第01讲 阅读理解提升讲解（教师版）

第讲阅读理解提升讲解01

一、阅读理解的重要性阅读理解能力是语言学习和知识获取中极为关键的部分无论是学习语文、英语还是其他语言类科目，良好的阅读理解能力都能帮助我们理解各种文本，包括文学作品、学术论文、新闻报道等在考试中,阅读理解也占据了很大的分值比重例如在语文高考中，现代文阅读和文言文阅读部分加起来往往有很高的分数，这直接影响着考生的总成绩而且，在日常生活和工作中，能够快速准确地理解阅读材料也是高效沟通和学习新知识的必备技能

二、阅读理解的基本步骤

（一）通读全文拿到一篇阅读材料，首先要做的是快速通读全文这一步的目的是对文章的大致内容、主题和文体有一个初步的了解在通读过程中，不需要过分纠结于一些细节，如不认识的单词或者复杂的句子结构例如，对于一篇记叙文，我们要关注故事的人物、时间、地点和事件的大致脉络；对于议论文，要找到中心论点和主要的论据以鲁迅的《祝福》为例，初读时我们能了解到这是一个关于祥林嫂的故事，故事发生在鲁镇，而且充满了悲剧色彩

（二）明确题目要求在通读全文之后，仔细阅读题目明确题目是要求我们概括文章内容、理解某个词句的含义、分析作者的情感态度，还是其他类型的问题比如题目问“文章中某个人物的性格特点是什么”，这就提示我们要在阅读过程中重点关注对这个人物的描写部分，包括语言、动作、心理等描写

（三）带着问题精读根据题目要求，有针对性地回到文章中进行精读这时候要仔细分析相关的段落和句子，寻找问题的答案对于重要的语句，可以做一些标记，方便后续作答例如，如果题目是关于文中某个修辞手法的作用，我们就要找到含有该修辞手法的句子，分析它是如何增强文章的表达效果的像“叶子出水很高，像亭亭的舞女的裙”，这里运用了比喻的修辞手法，把叶子比作舞女的裙，生动形象地写出了叶子的形态之美

（四）组织答案并作答在找到问题的答案后，需要将答案组织成通顺、完整、符合逻辑的语言答案要准确回答问题，并且尽量简洁明了比如，回答人物性格特点的问题时，可以用“他是一个……的人，从……（文中相关内容）可以看出”这样的句式来作答

三、提升阅读理解能力的方法（-）增加阅读量

1、广泛阅读各种类型的书籍、文章是提升阅读理解能力最有效的方法之一阅读不同文体、不同主题、不consistentlymissing hidden treasures,finally resultingin repeatedfailures during a boss fight in Chapter

2.Meanwhile,some playersfeel overwhelmed by names like Erlang Shen and Lingxuzi,which can be difficult to pronouncefor those unfamiliar withChinese phonetics.（这款游戏拥有近千年的中国文化遗产，但它的故事情节和角色对许多西方国家的玩家来说很难理解例如，一名玩家在社交媒体上分享说，他们对《西游记》的不熟悉导致他们不断丢失隐臧的宝藏，最终导致他们在第二章的boss战中反复失败与此同时，一些玩家对“二郎神”和“灵须子”这样的名字感到不知所措，对于不熟悉汉语语音的人来说，这些名字很难发音广可知，划线单词后面的these culturaldivides指的是由于对中国文化的不熟悉导致西方玩家对故事情节和角色难理解；再由划线单词后面的these culturaldivides,one enthusiastwrote a200-page outlinedetailing Sun Wukongsabilities across all100chapters ofJourney to the West”可知，一位爱好者写了一份200页的大纲，详细介绍了孙悟空在《西游记》中所有10章的能力，肯定是为了弥合第三段提到的文化差异，所以划线单词bridge的意义为“弥合，消除”,与get ridof意义一致故选A项

11.推理判断题根据第三段的内容“Drawing ona richheritage ofnearly1,000years of Chinese culture,the gamesstoryline and characters have provendifficult tounderstand formany playersfrom westerncountries.For instance,aplayer shared on social media that their lackof familiaritywith Journey to the West ledto themconsistently missinghiddentreasures,finally resultingin repeatedfailures duringa bossfight inChapter

2.Meanwhile,some playersfeel overwhelmedby nameslike ErlangShenandLingxuzi,which canbe difficult to pronouncefor thoseunfamiliar with Chinesephonetics.（这款游戏拥有近千年的中国文化遗产，但它的故事情节和角色对许多西方国家的玩家来说很难理解例如，一名玩家在社交媒体上分享说，他们对《西游记》的不熟悉导致他们不断丢失隐藏的宝藏，最终导致他们在第二章的boss战中反复失败与此同时，一些玩家对“二郎神”和“灵须子”这样的名字感到不知所措，对于不熟悉汉语语音的人来说，这些名字很难发音户可知，由于西方玩家对中国文化的不熟悉，这款游戏对他们来说相当具有挑战性故选D项

12.主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国热门电子游戏《黑色神话悟空》的文化影响以及西方玩家对这款游戏的接受程度故选C项评卷人得分

三、阅读理解（24-25高二上•黑龙江伊春•期中）How goodare weat predictingwhat peoplewill doWhat magazinewill theybuy,what musicwill theydownload,or whatshoes willthey choosefor aparty Probablynot nearlyas goodas wethink.Whenit comesto humanbehavior,the brainis shownto havetwo differentways of thinking.So itdoesnt matterhow oldyou areorhow confidentyou arefeeling.It^all aboutwhat moodthe brainis in!A commonthought processis theautomatic andfast waywhich helps us toreact quickly in dangerous situations.This isknown assystem1and datesback to the prehistoric（史前的）times whenpeople lived with a natural awarenessof the dangersaround them—bad weather,falling rocksand trees,and threateninganimals.Nowadays westill havetheability toreact sorapidly andnaturally tosituations thatit canfeel likeyoure notthinking atall.Have youever foundyourself giving in to temptation（诱惑）and unable to sayno tobuying thatnewjacket in the windowThis isbecause system1is in control-a humancharacteristic whichthe worldof advertisinglikesto makethe mostof!System2is theopposite.Its aslow thought process thatrequires us to payattention andconcentrate.This wayofthinking helpsusto make sensible long-term decisionslike choosingwhich universityto studyat,or whattype ofcar tobuy.The problemis thatsystem2often startsto feelboring andso system1takes over.How oftenhave youput downyourhomework orput offdoing importantjobs togo onFacebook orwatch aTV soapWe like to think that we go through life mainly using system

2.However,sometimes itssystem1that makestheright decision but system2that getsit wrong.For example,sports teamsput alot ofeffort intoa gameplan,but oftenit5sthe unconscious（无意识的）human wishto dosomething differentlythat oftenleads toan unexpectedwin.This canalsolead to the commonmistaken idea that yoursuccessful decisionsshow yourskill andtalent,when infact they are justluck.Perhaps one day scientistswill be abletopredict what decisions peoplewill makeby measuringbrain activity.Inone study,volunteers weremonitored withbrain-scanning equipment.They wereasked topress eithera leftor arightbutton wheneverthey wanted.The researchersfound theycould predictwhich button the volunteerswould pressup tosevenseconds beforeit happened-your brainseems toknow whatit willdo beforeyou do!Some scientistssay ourbrainsare just machines and we are not really incontrolof whafsgoing on.Lets hopetheyre wrong!Its onething to be abletotell which of two buttons a person will press,but Idont like the ideathat science could oneday tell me whatdecisions I willmake inmy lifebefore Iveeven hadthe chanceto make them!

13.In whichcase issystem1more likelyto bein controlA.When youchoose auniversity.B.When youplan abirthday party.C.When youprepare for a performance.D.When youbuy ajacket in the window.

14.Why is the exampleof sports teams mentionedin Paragraph4A.To showsystem1sometimes makesthe rightdecision.B.To showsystem2usually makesthe wrongdecision.C.To showwe gothrough lifemainly usingsystem

2.D.To showpeople aremore willingto usesystem

1.A.Disappointed.B.Unhappy.C.Shocked.D.Fortunate.

16.What is the besttitle for the textA.Two Systemsof ThoughtB.Early BrainDevelopmentC,Importance ofPlanning D.Two Waysof Dealingwith Danger

15.How does the authorfeel about the ideathat scientistscan predictpeoples decisions【答案】

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们的大脑的两种思维模式，即系统1和系统2,以及在生活中两种模式是如何作用于我们的大脑决策的

13.推理判断题由第二段Have youever foundyourselfgivingintotemptation（诱惑）and unableto sayno tobuyingthat newjacket in the windowThis isbecause system1is incontrol-a humancharacteristic whichthe worldofadvertising likesto makethe mostof!（你有没有发现自己屈服于诱惑，无法对橱窗里的那件新夹克说“不”？这是因为系统1在控制——这是广告界喜欢充分利用的人类特征！户可知，当看到橱窗里的新外套的时候，我们无法抵制诱惑想要把它买下来，这个时候系统1在控制我们的大脑思维故选D

14.推理判断题根据第四段“Weliketothinkthatwegothroughlifemainlyusingsystem

2.However,sometimes itssystem1that makesthe rightdecisionbutsystem2that getsit wrong.For example,sportsteamsput alot ofeffort intoagame plan,but oftenits theunconscious（无意识的）human wishto dosomething differentlythat oftenleads toanunexpected win.（我们喜欢认为我们的一生主要使用系统2然而，有时是系统1做出了正确的决定，而系统2却做错了例如，运动队在比赛计划上投入了大量精力，但通常是人类无意识地希望做一些不同的事情，这通常会导致意想不到的胜利厂可知，第4段提到了运动队的例子是为了表明系统1有时会做出正确的决定故选A

15.推理芈U断题由最后——段“Some scientistssay ourbrains arejustmachinesandwearenotreallyincontrol ofwhafsgoing on.Lets hopethey9re wrong!Its onething tobeableto tellwhichoftwobuttonsapersonwillpress,but IdontliketheideathatsciencecouldonedaytellmewhatdecisionsIwillmake inmy lifebefore Iveeven hadthe chancetomakethem!（一些科学家说，我们的大脑只是机器，我们并不能真正控制发生的事情希望它们是错的！能够知道一个人会按下两个按钮中的哪一个是一回事，但我不喜欢这样的想法有一天，在我有机会做出决定之前，科学就能告诉我我将在我的生活中做出什么决定！）”可知，作者对科学家可以预测人们的决定感到不高兴，故选B

16.主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第二段“A commonthoughtprocessistheautomatic andfast waywhich helpsus toreactquicklyindangeroussituations.This isknown assystem1and datesback to the prehistoric（史前的）times whenpeoplelivedwithanaturalawareness of the dangersaround them-bad weather,falling rocksand trees,and threateninganimals.（一种常见的思维过程是自动和快速的方式，它帮助我们在危险的情况下迅速做出反应这被称为系统1,可以追溯到史前时代，当时人们生活在一种对周围危险的自然意识中——恶劣的天气、落下的岩石和树木，以及受到威胁的动物）和第三段“System2istheopposite.Ifs aslow thoughtprocess thatrequires usto payattention andconcentrate.This wayofthinkinghelpsustomakesensiblelong-term decisionslike choosingwhich universityto studyat,or whattype ofcar tobuy.（系统2是相反的这是一个缓慢的思考过程，需要我们集中注意力这种思维方式帮助我们做出明智的长期决定，比如选择哪所大学学习，或者买什么类型的车厂可知，本文主要介绍了我们的大脑的两种思维模式，即系统1和系统2,以及在生活中两种模式是如何作用于我们的大脑决策的，因此最好的题目是A选项“TwoSystems ofThought（两种思维系统）故选A评卷人得分

四、阅读理解七选五（24-25高二上•黑龙江鸡西,期中）Whether yourean experienceddog handleror alittle carefulabout dogs,it canbe difficultto read adogs complexlanguage.How doyou knowif the dog wantsto greetyou ortell you to backoff17（）A contentand relaxeddog will have itsears upnot forwardand headhigh.18Your relaxeddogs mouthopensslightly with tongue exposed.If youare stillunsure of whether to approach,go slowlyand makeno suddenmoves.Dontmake too much eye contact and slowly extendthe backof yourhand for the dogto sniff（嗅）first beforepatting.After thiswelcome interaction,dogs mayraise their tails andlower frontpaws（JR子）.19Thisposition will be heldbriefly beforethey rushoff inrandom directionsto getyoutochase and to playwith them.They stickouttheir tongues.Their earswill beup.This isyour chanceto havea runwith yourpartner.20They showmore teeth,bark moreloudly andhide the tails betweentheir legs.They areready toattack whenannoyed.Be carefulof theseunusual gestures.These signalsare expressedas theydirectly facetheir sourceof“threat”.A dogthat isunder socialor environmentalstress will pace about with thetail down,the bodylowered andears back.Its breathwill alsobe rapidwith eyesexpanded.21In thiscase,try towork outthe sourceof itsstress.If youcant changethatright away,a calmingmassage（按摩）will help.A.Although ahappy dog willhave its tailhigh,a relaxeddogs tailwillbehanging.B.The followingis ahandy dogbody languageguide.C.And itmay leavesweat marksfrom itsfeet.D.The moodscanbejudged from theirtails.E.This meansit isplaytime!F.Keep yourvoice lowand calm.G.Sometimes dogsbehave in an angryand violentway.【答案】

17.B

18.A

19.E

20.G

21.C【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要就狗的一些肢体语言所代表的含义进行了说明

17.1艮据上文“Whether yourean experienceddog handleror alittle carefulabout dogs,it canbe difficulttoreada dogscomplexlanguage.How doyou knowif thedog wantsto greetyou ortell youto backoff（无论你是经验丰富的训狗员还是对狗有点小心的人，都很难读懂狗的复杂语言你怎么知道狗狗是想和你打招呼还是让你走开？厂可知，本句承上启下，启示后文列举了一些狗的肢体语言所代表的含义故B选项“下面是一个方便的狗的肢体语言指南”符合语境，故选B

18.根据上文“A contentand relaxeddogwillhaveitsears up（not forward）and headhigh.（一只满足和放松的狗会竖起耳朵（而不是向前），把头抬高）以及后文Your relaxeddogs mouthopens slightlywithtongueexposed.If youare stillunsureofwhethertoapproach,go slowlyand makeno suddenmoves.Dont maketoomucheyecontactandslowlyextendthe backof yourhand for thedogto sniff（嗅）first beforepatting.（你放松的狗的嘴微微张开，舌头露出来如果你仍然不确定是否要接近，慢慢走，不要突然行动不要有太多的眼神接触，在拍狗之前，慢慢地伸出手背让它嗅一嗅厂可知，本段主要说明了放松和满足的狗的肢体语言，A选项中relaxed对应上文relaxed故A选项“虽然一只快乐o的狗会把尾巴翘起来，但一只放松的狗会把尾巴垂下来”符合语境，故选A

19.根据上文“After thiswelcome interaction,dogs mayraise theirtails andlower frontpaws（爪子）.（在这种受欢迎的互动之后，狗可能会抬起尾巴，放下前爪户可知，本句承接上文，说明狗抬起尾巴，放下前爪代表的含义故E选项“这意味着是玩耍时间！”符合语境，故选E

20.根据后文“They showmore teeth,bark moreloudly andhide thetails betweentheir legs.They areready toattack whenannoyed.Be carefulof theseunusual gestures.These signalsare expressedas theydirectly facetheir sourceof“threa上（它们露出更多的牙齿，更大声地吠叫，把尾巴藏在双腿之间他们被激怒时随时准备攻击小心这些不寻常的姿势这些信号是在他们直接面对“威胁”来源时表达出来的户可知，本段主要说明了狗一些愤怒的行为和肢体语言信号故G选项“有时狗会表现出愤怒和暴力的行为”符合语境，故选G

21.根据上文“A dogthat isunder socialorenvironmental stresswillpaceaboutwith thetaildown,the bodylowered andears back.Its breathwill alsobe rapidwitheyes expanded.（一只处于社会或环境压力下的狗会垂着尾巴，低着身子，耳朵后仰它的呼吸也会很快，眼睛也会睁大户可知，本句承接上文，说明狗紧张的时候的一些表现故C选项“它可能会在脚上留下汗印”符合语境，故选C同难度的材料，可以让我们熟悉各种语言表达方式和思维模式

2、可以从简单的童话故事、科普短文开始，逐渐过渡到经典文学作品、学术著作等例如，先阅读《小王子》，感受其简洁而富有哲理的语言，再阅读《红楼梦》，体会古典文学中复杂的人物关系和深刻的社会意义

（二）积累词汇和语法知识丰富的词汇量和扎实的语法知识是理解文章的基础当我们遇到生词时，要及时查阅词典，并且学习它的用法和搭配对于语法知识，要理解句子的结构和成分，这样才能准确把握句子的意思比如，在英语阅读中，如果不理解“虚拟语气”的语法结构，就很容易误解句子的真实含义像“If Iwere you,I wouldstudyharder.”这个句子，是典型的虚拟语气，表示与事实不符的假设

（三）学会分析文章结构不同的文章有不同的结构，如总分总、总分、分总等学会分析文章结构可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的逻辑关系和作者的写作思路以总分总结构的文章为例，开头部分通常会提出主题或中心观点，中间部分进行详细的阐述和论证，结尾部分总结全文并升华主题例如，在一些议论文中，开头会明确论点，中间列举多个论据来支持论点，结尾再次强调论点并可能提出一些建议或者展望

（四）培养阅读技巧

1、阅读技巧包括略读、扫读、精读等略读可以帮助我们快速了解文章的大致内容，扫读用于寻找特定的信息，精读则是深入理解重要的部分

2、在阅读新闻报道时，我们可以先略读标题和导语，快速获取新闻的主要事件，然后根据需要扫读文章中具体的细节内容对于文中引用的专家观点等重要部分，可以进行精读

四、高考英语不同文体阅读理解技巧全解析在高考英语中，阅读理解占据着相当大的比重，而不同文体的文章有着不同的特点和解题技巧熟练掌握这些技巧，能够帮助考生更加高效地理解文章内容，提高答题准确率

（一）文体特点记叙文通常以讲述故事的形式呈现，有明确的时间线、人物角色和事件发展过程文章一般会围绕一个或多个主要人物展开，描述他们的经历、遭遇、情感变化等，主题往往蕴含在故事之中，需要读者通过对故事细节的把握来体会

（二）解题技巧

1、抓住关键人物与事件阅读时首先要明确文章中的主要人物是谁，发生了哪些主要事件可以通过快速浏览文章的开头、结尾以及每段的首句来大致了解故事梗概例如，在一篇关于一位运动员成长历程的记叙文中，要迅速找出运动员的名字以及他在成长过程中面临的关键比赛、训练挫折或突破等事件

2、理清时间顺序由于记叙文是按照时间顺序展开的，所以关注时间词和短语非常重要像first^then^afterthat”“later”“finally”等词能帮助考生梳理事件发展的先后顺序，更好地理解文章逻辑例如，“First,he startedtraining atalocal club.Then,he participatedin aregional competitionand wona prize.After that,he wasscouted bya professionalteam.^^通过这些时间词，考生能清晰地构建出运动员的成长轨迹

3、体会人物情感与主题记叙文的主题多与人物的成长、情感变化、人生哲理等相关人物的情感描写词汇，如“happy”“sad”“excited”“frustrated”等，通过人物情感的变化来推断文章的主题例如，文章中描述主人公在经历重重困难后最终实现梦想时的喜悦，那么主题可能就是关于坚持与梦想实现的关系

二、说明文

（一）文体特点说明文旨在向读者解释、说明某个事物、现象、概念或过程它具有客观性、准确性和逻辑性强的特点文章结构通常较为清晰，一般会先提出说明对象，然后从不同方面进行详细阐述，如事物的特征、功能、成因、发展等，常使用定义、举例、分类、对比等说明方法

（二）解题技巧

1、确定说明对象与主题句文章开头往往会点明说明对象，而每一段的首句或尾句通常是该段的主题句例如，一篇关于“人工智能在医疗领域应用”的说明文，开头会引出“人工智能在医疗领域”这个说明对象，而在阐述人工智能在疾病诊断方面的应用时，该段主题句可能是Artificial intelligencehas madesignificant contributionstomedical diagnosis.”通过确定主题句，能快速把握文章的主要内容和段落大意

2、分析说明方法与逻辑关系注意文中使用的说明方法，如举例说明（for example,such as）可以帮助读者更好地理解抽象概念；对比说明（compared with,in contrast）能突出事物的特点同时，要理清文章各部分之间的逻辑关系，是总分总、总分还是分总结构比如，在说明人工智能在医疗领域不同方面的应用时，可能是总分结构，先总述应用广泛，再分别从诊断、治疗、药物研发等方面具体说明

3、关注细节信息与数据说明文中经常会包含一些细节信息和数据来支撑观点在阅读时要对这些细节和数据有一定敏感度，因为题目可能会针对这些内容进行提问例如，提到某种疾病通过人工智能诊断的准确率达到了90%,考生就需要留意这个数据，以便在回答相关问题时能够准确提取信息

三、议论文

（一）文体特点议论文是作者对某个问题或事件发表自己的观点、看法，并通过论据进行论证的一种文体它有明确的论点、论据和论证过程论点通常在文章开头或结尾提出，论据可以是事实、例子、统计数据、名人名言等,论证过程则是通过一定的逻辑推理将论点和论据联系起来，常见的论证方法有举例论证、对比论证、因果论证等

（二）解题技巧

1、找出论点与论据阅读时首先要确定文章的论点，一般在文章的开头（如提出问题后直接表明观点）或结尾（总结全文得出结论）例如，在一篇关于“是否应该在学校推广在线教育”的议论文中，论点可能是Online educationshould bepromoted inschoolsdue toits flexibilityand widerange ofresources.然后要找出支持论点的论据，如“Many studentscan accesshigh-quality coursesfrom topteachers aroundthe worldthrough onlineplatforms.For example,inarural school,studentsimproved theiracademic performancesignificantly aftertaking onlinemath courses.^^这里的“Many studentscanaccess…”是一个事实论据，“For example…”则是举例论据

2、分析论证方法与逻辑理解作者是如何运用论证方法来证明论点的如果是举例论证，要关注例子与论点之间的联系；如果是对比论证，要明确对比的双方以及对比的目的例如，在对比传统教育和在线教育时丁作者可能通过对比两者的教学方式、学习时间灵活性、资源丰富程度等方面，来论证在线教育的优势，从而支持自己的论点

3、判断作者态度与意图议论文中作者会表达自己对所讨论问题的态度，如支持、反对或中立通过对论点和论据的分析，可以判断作者的态度倾向同时，要理解作者写这篇文章的意图，是为了说服读者接受某种观点，还是引发读者对某个问题的思考等例如，作者大力论证在线教育的好处，意图可能就是呼吁学校重视并推广在线教育总之，在高考英语阅读理解中，针对不同文体采用合适的阅读技巧是提高答题效率和准确率的关键考生在日常复习过程中，要多阅读不同文体的文章，进行专项训练，不断提升自己的阅读理解能力

五、阅读理解提升讲解精练试题评卷人得分

一、阅读理解（24-25局上,河南濮阳•期中）Drone（无人机）light shows are becomingespecially popularinthe West.二By now,if youlive on the U.S.East orWest Coasts,youve probablybeen troubledby wildfiresmoke.The firesareincreasing infrequency andintensity asclimate changeworsens.And fireworks,as youcan guessfrom theirname,causefires-more thanyou mightthink.Thats whatcaused ahandful ofCalifornia townsto quitfireworks andturn to drones lastyear.Sydney,Australia,known forits massivefireworks display,is consideringdoing thesame dueto the risk ofwildfires.And firedanger isnowtop ofmind formany U.S.cities asthe IndependenceDay,ortheAmerican nationalday,nears.In additionto reducingthe risk of fires,drone lightshows presenta saferalternative for the folks behind the curtain.Fireworks injuredmore than10,000people lastyear becausethey canaccidentally erupt while on the ground.Drones wontAndsince lightshowsarerequired tokeep theground belowthe showclear,theres norisk ofa dronefalling fromthe skyinto the crowd.Drones arealso lessdisturbing,creating onlya lightbuzzing noise.Fireworks,ontheother hand,can burstyoureardrum if youre standing close enough.Thats anuisance for some families with animals,small children,or otherpeoplewho are sensitive to noise.But perhapsthe biggestreason forthe switchtodronesis thattheyre thoughttobegreener.Besides startingfires,firework smokeleaves behinda trailof harmfulchemicals andis considereda pollutant.Drones arealso areusable option,capable offlying potentiallyhundreds ofshows beforethey evenrequire maintenance.Thats ahuge benefitto theenvironment-andto the companiespaying toput onthese performances.At the end of the day,though,some citiesare likelyswitching todrones simplybecause theyrecooler.Thafs nottosay thatfireworks arentcool.But dronesallow formore creativity,withtheability tosynchronize（同步）lights tomusicand recreatecomplex imagesinthesky.Nevertheless,its stilltoo earlyto rushto theconclusion thatdrones willcompletely takethe placeoffireworks inthe nearfuture.

1.Why arefireworks givenup insome townsA.They aretoo expensive.B.They bringalong firerisks.C.They speedup climatechange.D.They arenot coolany more.

2.How doesthe authordevelop paragraph3A.By makinga comparison.B.By analyzingcauses andeffects.C.By givinga definition.D.By referringto datafrom previousstudies.

3.What doesthe underlinedword“nuisance inparagraph4probably meanA.Reward.B.Attraction.C.Instance.D.Annoyance.

4.What willthe authorprobably continueto talkaboutA.The potentialchallenges drones will face.B・The similaritiesshared bydrones andfireworks.C.The importanceof dronesin promotingeconomy.D.The strongcompetition fromcompanies indifferent industries.【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了无人机灯光秀在西方越来越受欢迎，分析了其受欢迎的原因，包括减少火灾风险、更安全、噪音小、更环保以及更具创意等，同时也指出目前还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论

1.细节理解题根据第一段中“And fireworks,as youcan guessfromtheirname,cause fires一more thanyou mightthink.（烟花，正如你从它的名字可以猜到的那样，会引起火灾——比你想象的要多）”和第二段中“Thatswhat causedahandful ofCalifornia townsto quitfireworks andturn todrones lastyear.Sydney,Australia,known forits massivefireworksdisplay,is consideringdoing thesame dueto theriskofwildfires.（这就是去年力口州一些城镇放弃烟花转向无人机的原因澳大利亚的悉尼以其大规模的烟花表演而闻名，由于野火的风险，正在考虑也这样做广可知，一些城镇放弃烟花是因为它们会带来火灾风险故选B项

2.推理判断题根据第三段内容，尤其是“In additionto reducingtheriskof fires,drone lightshows presenta saferalternativeforthefolksbehindthecurtain.Fireworks injuredmore than10,000people lastyear becausetheycan accidentallyeruptwhileontheground.Drones wont（除了降低火灾风险外，无人机灯光秀还为幕后人员提供了一个更安全的替代方案去年，烟花造成1（X）0多人受伤，因为它们可能会在地面上意外爆炸无人机则不会）”可知，本段通过对比烟花和无人机灯光秀在安全性方面的差异，来说明无人机灯光秀的优势由此推知，作者是通过对比的方式来展开第三段的故选A项

3.词句猜测题根据画线词上文“Fireworks,ontheother hand,can burstyour eardrumifyourestandingcloseenough.（另一方面，如果你站得足够近，烟花可能会震破你的耳膜）”以及后文“forsomefamilieswithanimals,small children,or otherpeople whoaresensitivetonoise（对于一些有动物、小孩或对噪音敏感的人来说）“可知,烟花的噪音对于一些人来说是令人烦恼的画线词“nuisance”意思是“令人烦恼的事物，与Annoyance同义故选D项

4.推理判断题根据最后一段Nevertheless,its stilltoo earlyto rushto theconclusion thatdroneswillcompletely taketheplace offireworks inthe nearfuture.（然而，现在就急于得出无人机将在不久的将来完全取代烟花的结论还为时过早广可知，作者认为现在还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论，由此推知，接下来作者可能会继续谈论无人机面临

二、阅读理解评卷人得分的挑战故选A项（23-24高一下折江口仙水•期末）The new e-skin improvestasks requiringaccuracy andforce control,overcoming abigchallenge inadvancing technology.Unlike traditionale-skins,this new e-skin staysaccurate evenwhen itstretches.Much likehuman skinhas tostretch andbend aswe move,so doese-skin Jexplains NanshuLu,a professorin theCockrellSchool.The breakthroughlies inan innovativehybrid responsepressure sensorthat Lu and herpartners have developedover years.Lu seesthe stretchablee-skin asan importantpart ofa robot hand thatcan mirrorthe softnessand sensitivity ofa humanhand.This newe-skin technologysenses pressurefrom contact,letting theattached machineknow how muchforce touse to,for example,hold acup ortouch aperson.In demonstrations,the newe-skin allowedthe robothand to adaptto varioussensitive tasks,such asaccurately measuringhuman pulse（脉搏）and pulsewaves,securely holdingobjectswithout dropping them and even handling unexpected items like coins inside a glass orpressing ona potatochip withoutbreaking it.Luandher teamare currentlyexploring potentialapplications,including partneringto builda roboticarm equippedwiththee-skin technology.They havealso appliedfor abasic patentforthee-skin,indicating itspotential forbusiness use.In aworld wherethe agingpopulation exceeds（超过）the numberof caregivers,the needfor efficient and gentle caresolutions isnecessary.Lu believesrobots equippedwith advancedtechnologies likethe stretchablee-skin couldplay avitalrole in dealing with this global challenge.Beyond medicine,human-caring robotscould beused indisasters.They couldsearch forinjured and trapped peopleinan earthquakeor acollapsed building.From healthcareto disasterresponse,the potentialis significant.With furtherdevelopment and cooperation with robotics companies,Lu hopesto seethis e-skin technologymake its way to the market,marking thebeginning ofa newera ofhuman-robot interactionand care.

5.What advantagedoesthe newe-skin haveover traditionale-skinsA.It keepsaccurate evenwhen stretching.B.It enablesrobots tomove ata fastspeed.C.It allowsrobot handsto bendinto allshapes.D.It helpsrobot handscontrol withless force.

6.What isparagraph2mainly aboutA.The wideapplications of the newe-skin.B.The importantdevelopment ofthe newe-skin.C.The majorchallenge ofthe pressure sensor.D.The strongfunction ofthe pressuresensor.

7.What canrobots withthe newe-skin dofortheglobal challengeof agingpopulationA.Reduce healthcarecosts.B.Limit globalbusiness use.C.Replace humancaregivers.D.Improve medicalcare efficiency.

8.What isthe authorsattitude to the futureofthenewe-skinA.Doubtful.B.Unclear C.Positive.D.Disapproving.【答案】

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.C【导语】本文是说明文介绍了一种新型电子皮肤技术，这种技术可以提高需要精确度和力量控制的任务的完成度，克服了技术进步中的一大挑战

5.细节理解题根据第一段“The newe-skin improvestasks requiringaccuracy andforce control,overcoming abigchallenge inadvancing technology.Unlike traditionale-skins,this newe-skin staysaccurate evenwhen itstretches.（新的电子皮肤改善了需要精度和力控制的任务，克服了技术进步的一大挑战与传统的电子皮肤不同，这种新的电子皮肤即使在拉伸时也能保持精确户可知，与传统的电子皮肤相比，新皮肤即使拉伸也能保持准确故选A项

6.主旨大意题根据第二段“The breakthroughlies inan innovativehybrid responsepressuresensorthat Luand herpartnershavedevelopedover years.Lu seesthe stretchablee-skin asan importantpart ofa robothand thatcan mirrorthesoftness andsensitivityofa humanhand.This newe-skin technologysenses pressurefrom contact,letting theattachedmachine knowhowmuchforce touse to,for example,hold acup ortouch aperson.In demonstrations,thenewe-skinallowed therobothandtoadaptto varioussensitive tasks,such asaccurately measuringhuman pulse（脉搏）and pulsewaves,securely holdingobjects withoutdroppingthemandevenhandlingunexpecteditemslikecoinsinsideaglassorpressing ona potatochip withoutbreakingit.（这——突破在于Lu和她的合作伙伴多年来开发的一种创新的混合响应压力传感器卢认为这种可拉伸的电子皮肤是机器人手的重要组成部分，可以模仿人手的柔软和敏感这种新的电子皮肤技术可以感知接触产生的压力，让附着的机器知道要用多大的力来抓取杯子或触摸人在演示中，这种新型电子皮肤可以让机器人手适应各种敏感的任务，比如精确测量人体脉搏和脉搏波，安全地握住物体而不掉下来，甚至处理意想不到的东西，比如玻璃杯里的硬币，或者按压薯片而不打碎厂可知，本段主要讲述了新型电子皮肤的重要发展故选B项

7.推理判断题根据倒数第二段“In aworld wherethe agingpopulation exceeds（超过）the numberof caregivers,the needforefficientandgentlecaresolutions isnecessary.Lu believesrobots equippedwith advancedtechnologies likethestretchable e-skin couldplay avital roleindealingwiththisglobalchallenge.（在——个老龄化人口超过护理人员数量的世界，需要有效和温和的护理解决方案是必要的卢认为，配备了可伸缩电子皮肤等先进技术的机器人可以在应对这一全球性挑战方面发挥至关重要的作用户可知，拥有新型电子皮肤的机器人能为全球人口老龄化的挑战提高医疗效率故选D项

8.推理判断题根据最后一段Beyond medicine,human-caring robotscould beused indisasters.They couldsearch forinjuredandtrappedpeople inan earthquakeoracollapsed building.From healthcareto disasterresponse,the potentialissignificant.With furtherdevelopmentandcooperationwithroboticscompanies,Lu hopesto seethis e-skin technologymakeitswayto themarket,marking thebeginning ofa newera ofhuman-robot interactionand care.（除了医学，人类关怀机器人还可以用于灾难中他们可以在地震或倒塌的建筑物中搜寻受伤和被困的人从医疗保健到灾难响应，潜力巨大随着与机器人公司的进一步发展和合作，卢希望看到这种电子皮肤技术进入市场，标志着人机交互和护理新时代的开始广可知，作者认为，新型电子皮肤除了在医学领域的使用，还可以用于灾难中，潜力巨大，所以是乐观的态度故选C项评卷人得分------------------------

三、阅读理解（24-25高二上•四川成都•期中）Chinese hit video gameBlack Myth:Wukong hastaken thegaming worldby storm,selling morethan10million copiesacross allplatforms injust threedays afterits release.The gameis inspiredby theclassic Chinesenovel Journey totheWest.In it,players takethe roleofthe DestinedOne,setting offfor adventuresto collectsix Relicsthat once belonged to Sun Wukong and challenge the Celestial Court.Drawing ona richheritage ofnearly1,000years ofChinese culture,the gamesstorylineand charactershave provendifficult tounderstand formany playersfrom westerncountries.For instance,a playersharedon socialmedia thattheir lackof familiaritywith JourneytotheWest ledto themconsistently missinghiddentreasures,finally resultingin repeatedfailuresduringabossfightinChapter

2.Meanwhile,some playersfeeloverwhelmedbynameslikeErlangShen andLingxuzi,which canbedifficultto pronounceforthoseunfamiliarwithChinesephonetics.To bridgethese culturaldivides,one enthusiastwrote a200-page outlinedetailing SunWukongs abilitiesacrossall100chapters ofJourneytotheWest.Many othersimmersed themselvesintheepic bychecking outforums,TV shows,anime,manga andonline encyclopedias.Through thisprocess,western playershave notonly refinedtheir gamingskills butalso developeda deeperappreciationfor SunWukong andJourneytotheWest.Although manypeople mightcompare SunWukong toWestern superheroes,I believetheyaredifferent,saidPatrick fromthe US.SunWukonghas acarefree andindependent nature,unlimited bythe needto seta goodexample forotherslike Spider-Man,who bycontrast followsprinciples likewith greatpower comesgreat responsibilityJourneytotheWest offersa comprehensivenarrative thatcovers avery dangerousjourney,numerous encountersandthe explorationof variouscultures,making ita richsource fordiverse storytellingtypes andcultural backgrounds.Perhaps theseare someofthekey reasonswhy JourneytotheWest hasbeen translatedinto overa dozenlanguages,with morethan60versions available worldwide.

9.What istheDestined One inParagraph2A.The nicknameof SunWukong inthe game.B.The fictionalmain characterof thishit game.C.One ofthe adventuresto collectthe sixRelics.D.One ofthe sixRelics belongingtotheCelestial Court.

10.What doesthe underlinedword“bridge inparagraph4most likelymeanA.Get ridof.B.Take controlof.C.Keep trackof D.Take advantageof.

11.What canbe learnedaboutthegame fromthe passageA.It hasgradually gainedpopularity amongplayers worldwide.B.Its originalcharacter SunWukong issimilar towestern superheroes.C.It hasbeen translatedinto manylanguages withnumerous versionsavailableworldwide.D.It israther challengingfor western players dueto theirunfamiliarity withChinese culture.

12.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.A Chinesehit video game andits originalnovel JourneytotheWest.B,Reasons behindthe successofChinesevideogameBlack Myth:Wukong.C.The culturalimpact andwesternplayers9reception ofa Chinesehitvideogame.D.Challenges andbenefits BlackMyth:Wukong bringstothespread ofChinese culture.【答案】

9.B

10.A

11.D

12.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国热门电子游戏《黑色神话悟空》的文化影响以及西方玩家对这款游戏的接受程度

9.细节理解题根据第二段的句子“In it,players takethe roleoftheDestined One,setting offfor adventuresto collectsixRelics thatoncebelongedtoSunWukongandchallengetheCelestialCourt.（在这款游戏中，玩家将扮演“命中注定的人、开始收集孙悟空的六件遗物，并向天庭发起挑战户可知I,DestinedOne指的是游戏中玩家所扮演的角色故选B项

10.词句猜测题根据第三段的内容“Drawing ona richheritage ofnearly1,000years ofChinese culture,the gamesstorylineandcharactershaveprovendifficulttounderstand formany playersfrom westerncountries.For instance,a playersharedonsocialmediathattheirlackof familiaritywith JourneytotheWest ledto them。