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限时练习40min完成时间.•月日作业的使用07it积累运用用法总结it做形式主语的特殊用法总结:L it做…是没用的/没好处的/没用的/浪费…的”彳列句1It is no use/no good/useless/a wasteof...+doing…It isawaste oftime talkingwith him,because heis reallystubborn.结果证明是2It turnsout that...“彳列句It turnsout thatit was a whitelie,so theymade peace.3It happens/chancesthat,・.“碰工
5...”彳列句It happenedthat theymissed the meeting date.4It occursto/hits/strikesthat...“某人突然想到…・“例句It neveroccurred tohim thathe couldpersuade hisgood friendto changehis mind.5It is/was suggested/advised/required/commanded/ordered...that...”虚拟语气用法，据建议/要求/命令.・6It isno wonderthat.难怪・・.”此处it is和that均可以省略不写“做…没有意义，没有关系7It makes no sense/makesnodifference/doesnt matterthat....做形式宾语的特殊用法总结:
2.it从句或者1sb.think/find/feel/consider/make...it+adj./n.+that to do例句They thinkit atradition that the oldgive theyoung redpackets duringthe SpringFestival.⑵主语从句或者”习惯于，当成是规则“+make ita rule+that to do主语从句或者“阐明”+make itclear+that to do”如果…将不胜感激”3I would appreciate itif…⑷主语+see to/depend on/answer for/insist onit+that....“确保/指望/对..・负责/坚持5主语+take itfor grantedthat…“把..・当作是理所当然的事”的其他特殊结构
3.itlIt is/has been+口寸间段+since…”自从・.・以来，已经多久了”2It will be+时间段+before…“要过多久才・・.”友的帮助下，作者坚持每天写下值得感谢的人或事，逐渐学会了发现身边美好的人和事物，学会了感恩和祝福，生活也因此而慢慢改变考查名词词义辨析句意我和丈夫凯文为她找了一套可爱的公寓医院；学校；
9.A.hospital B.school C.apartment公寓；D.garden花园根据前文“In2014,Mom wantedto livecloser tous.（2014年，妈妈想住得离我们近一点）可知，妈妈想搬到离作者近一点的地方居住，所以作者和丈夫应该是给妈妈找了一个离他们近的公寓故选C考查动词词义辨析句意第二天，她打电话给我，抱怨附近一家餐馆的饭菜打电话；
10.A.called B.invited邀请；问、要求；让某人做某事；强迫、迫使根据第小题和第三段C.asked asksb to do D.forced1“But everytime（但每次妈妈打来电话）可知，作者和妈妈不住在一起，所以第二天，妈妈应该是给她打电话抱怨Mom called的故选A考查名词词义辨析句意我意识到，抱怨的家庭天性已经在我心中扎根根；扎根于；
11.A.root takeroot in形状;成形、形成；地方；发生；努力；尽力根据B.shape takeshape C.place takeplace D.efforts takeefforts o前文（第二天，她“The nextday,she10me tocomplain about the food in a nearby restaurant.打电话给我，抱怨附近一家餐馆的饭菜）和作者问丈夫的话【（你认为我经常抱“Do youthink complain a lot”怨吗？）可知，作者的妈妈喜欢抱怨，所以作者意识到了她自己也经常抱怨，她认为这是家庭的本性对她根深蒂固的影响，抱怨的天性在她心中生了根故选A考查名词词义辨析句意我决定更看好自己的舌头健康；舌头；重量;
12.A.health B.tongue C.weight D.attitude态度根据前文提到的可知，作者意识到了自己受家庭的影响，也经常抱怨，“the family nature of complaining”所以她决定改变，不再随便抱怨，这就要管好自己的舌头故选B考查名词词义辨析句意我为自己的成长感到高兴办法；机会；成功；
13.A.method B.chance C.success D.成长根据上一句（几周以来，事情进展很好）可知，作者决定不再growth Things went fine for a few weeks.随便抱怨，几周的时间，作者做得很好，有所进步，对自己而言，也是一种成长，所以她为此感到高兴故选D考查动词词义辨析句意但每次妈妈打电话来，我都很紧张恐惧的；激动的；
14.Ascared B.excited C.relaxed放松的；紧张的根据上一句”（我为自己的成长感D.nervous I was delighted at myC到高兴）中的“delighted”和本句中的“But”，并结合文章内容可知，妈妈打电话来时，作者应该是不高兴的,因为妈妈喜欢抱怨，所以作者不知道她又会有什么不满意的地方，因而感到紧张故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意我觉得自己无力改变必要的；无力的；可
15.A.necessary B.powerless C.possible能的；高兴的根据前文D.happy“I realizedthatthefamilynature ofcomplaining had take11in me.（我意识到，抱怨的家庭天性已经在我心中扎根）（但每第页，共^But everytime Momcalled,I got1410页16次妈妈打电话来，我都很紧张）可知，作者意识到自己爱抱怨是受到妈妈的影响，这是一种家庭本性根深蒂固的影响，即便她自己有意识地控制自己去改变，可一听到妈妈抱怨的话，又会受到干扰，所以感到靠自己去改变是很困难、很无力的故选B考查名词词义辨析句意几天后，我收到朋友寄来的一本日记本，封面上只有一个字:祝福
16.Torry书;礼物;宣传册；日记、日志根据下文A.book B.present C.brochure D.journal“The next morning,I18the journal and wrote the date/9（第二天早上，我打开日记本，）中的“journal”和本句中的“cover”可知，朋友寄来的应该是本日记本故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意他鼓励我继续写让我感激的东西感激的；渴望的；
17.A.thankful B.eager C.prepared有准备的；打算；注定要成为根据下文中的D.meant bemeant forThe nextmorning,I18（第二天早上，我打开日记本，写下了日期，还the journaland wrotethe date,then twothings I was grateful for.有两件让我感激的事）中的可知，朋友应该是鼓励作者坚持写自己感激的事情故“I was gratefulfor”Torry选Ao考查动词词义辨析句意第二天早上，我打开日记本，写下了日期，还有两件让我感激的事收
18.A.received到；阅读；打开；复印根据前文B.read C.opened D.copied“A fewdays later,I received from my friend Torry a16（几天后，我收到朋友寄来的一本日记本，封面上只有一个字祝福）with oneword onits cover:Blessings.”Torry和句中.「可知，日记本是刚从朋友那里收到的礼物，作者要在日记本上写东西，应该是要先打开日“and write记本故选C考查动词词义辨析句意第一,鼓励我的朋友主持；信任;警告;鼓励
19.A.host B.trust C.warn D.encourage根据前文（他鼓励我继续写）和“He encouragedme to keep writing things...and wrotethe date,then twothings Iwasgrateful for/9（写下了日期，还有两件让我感激的事）可知，朋友Torry鼓励作者在日记本上写下她感激的东西，作者先写下了自己的朋友，应该就是鼓励她的那些朋友故选D考查名词词义辨析句意我心里充满了满足感满意、满足；痛苦；
20.A.Satisfaction B.Sorrow C.Inspiration激励、灵感；完成根据下文D.Completion Not just the missing piece to help me21the complainingbut a joyous（这不仅是帮助我克服抱怨的缺失部分，而且是一个令人愉快的替代品）可知，作者在日记本replacement:^上写下她感激的人后，不再有抱怨和不满，而是感到快乐和满足，所以内心充满了满足感故选Ao考查动词词义辨析句意这不仅是帮助我克服抱怨的缺失部分，而且是一个令人愉快的替代品感激之
21.情拒绝；克服；更新；理解根据句中的A.refuse B.overcome C.update D.understand buta joyousreDlacement”和前文的“（我心里充满了满足感）可知，作者有了满足感，感受到了快乐，也就不会20filled my heart.”去抱怨，因而就克服了抱怨故选B考查名词词义辨析句意这不仅是帮助我克服抱怨的缺失部分，而且是一个令人愉快的替代品感激之
22.情荣誉；适应；感激；平衡根据前文的A.Honor B.Adaptation C.Gratitude D.Balance The nextmorning,I18the（第二天早上，我打开日记本，写下了日期，还journaland wrotethe date,then twothings Iwas gratefulfor.有两件让我感激的事）和下文的（寻找值得感恩“Looking forthings to be thankfulfor27to adeeper shiftin me.的事情让我内心发生了更深的变化）可知，作者一直寻找并记录让自己感恩的事情，内心发生了很大变化，不再抱怨，而是感到了快乐，可见是感激之情代替了之前的抱怨和不满，成了令人愉快的替代品故选C考查动词词义辨析句意在接下来的几个月里，当我继续每天列出好事时，我注意到了一些我以前视而
23.不见的小事情想象;应用;需求、要求;继续根据前文A.imagined B.applied C.required D.continued“He encouragedmeto keepwriting things I，m17for.”（他鼓励我继续写让我感激的东西）和第五段内容可知，朋友鼓励作者坚持写下令她感激的东西，作者已经开始写了，并且感受到了快乐，所以她应该坚持每天都写，故空处应该指每天继续写下祝福故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意在接下来的几个月里，当我继续每天列出好事时，我注意到了一些我以前视
24.而不见的小事情成瘾的;视而不见的；有关联的；习惯的根据句中A.addicted B.blind C.related D.used“noticed”和可知，作者应该是注意到了以前没有看到的事情，即以前视而不见的小事情故选“had been”B考查动词词义辨析句意风如何使树叶起舞跳舞;死;成长;移动根据句
25.A.dance B.die C.grow D.move中及常识可知，刮风会让树叶晃动，好像跳舞一样故选“wind madethe leaves”A考查动词词义辨析句意婴儿的微笑如何使我心情愉悦阐明、澄清；使愉快;
26.A.clarified B.lifted Crestored恢复；提高根据常识可知，人们看到婴儿的微笑都会非常开心，所以婴儿的笑容让作者心情很愉D.improved快故选B考查动词词义辨析句意寻找值得感恩的事情让我内心发生了更深的变化走；回复；
27.A.went B.replied带领；导致；连接到根据下文C.led leadto sthD.connected“But anew awarenessof the28around memade mesee（但一种对我周围的好事的新认识让我看至我是多么幸运）可知，作者通过寻找并记录值得how lucky Iwas.感恩的事情，看到了自己被好事包围着，内心发生了很大的变化，不再抱怨和不满，而是感到了幸运和满足，说明是寻找值得感恩的事情导致了她内心的变化故选C考查名词词义辨析句意但一种对我周围的好事的新认识让我看到我是多么幸运人们；
28.A.people B.lessons课程、教训；祝福、好事；爱根据第四段C.blessings D.love I receivedfrom myfriend Torrya16with oneword onits cover:Blessings9（我收到朋友Torry寄来的一本日记本，封面上只有一个字祝福）、倒数第二段（当我继续每天列出祝福时）和最后一段as to list blessings each day,（寻找值得感恩的事情让我内心发生了更深的变化）Looking forthings tobe thankfulfor27to adeeper shiftin me.”及全文内容可知，从作者收到朋友的封面上写着的日记本那一刻开始，到她在朋友的鼓励下坚持每“Blessings”天记下值得感激的事情，作者的内心就已经发生了很大的改变，她意识到了自己周围有很多值得感激的事情，自己被好事和祝福包围着，自己是幸运的故选C拓展突破练（年浙江卷.阅读理解篇）（）
1.2023B Mydad commented on howsilly itwas for me carryjars everywhere.【答案】to carry【详解】考查用法句意我的爸爸评价我说，把这些罐子搬得到处都是多傻啊根据结构it itis/was+adj.+todo,在句中为谓语动词，引导的宾语从句为一句感叹句，将其变回陈述句，应该说commentedonhow itwas sillyforme所以填to carryjars everywhereto carryoo（年浙江卷.阅读理解篇）
2.2023C AsKristian Hammond,professor of electrical engineeringand computerscience atNorthwesternUniversity,put:“Theres nevera stageat whichthe systemknows what its talkingabout.”【答案】it【详解】考查固定搭配句意正如西北大学的电气工程和计算机科学专业的教授所说,从Kristian Hammond,没有一个阶段这个系统知道它在谈论什么这里是固定搭配，表示“说，即所以Put itas sb.put it=as sb.said,填it（年浙江卷.七选五）（）
3.2023If it takes thetrain53seconds travelone mile,youre going
67.92mph.【答案】to travel【详解】考查固定结构句意如果坐走一里地需要秒，那么你会走每小时里根据固定结构，it
5367.92itit takessb./sth+时间段+todo…，表示“做・..需要花费多久”，所以填to travelo（年全国甲卷.阅读理解篇）
4.2023C It was full of ideaswere newto me,so Ispent thesummer withmyhead in and outof thatbook.【答案】that【详解】考查强调句结构句意这些想法都是新的，整个夏天我都在读这本书根据强调句结构it is/was…that…，此处被强调的成分是主语,所以填that（年全国乙卷,阅读理解篇）
5.2023C Ifsthanks to these TVchefs ratherthan anyadvertising campaignBritons areturningaway frommeat-and-two-veg andready-made mealsand becomingmore adventurousin theircooking habits.【答案】that【详解】考查强调句结构句意英国人开始远离传统的肉、蔬菜和即食食品，变得更加冒险得探索烹饪习惯，这要归功于这些电视厨师而不是任何广告宣传根据强调句结构…，此处被强调成分为原因itis/was...that状语，所以填that（年新课标全国七选五）（）
6.2023II.I doremember,though,whatitwas likebe acomplete beginner.【答案】tobe【详解】考查的固定结构句意然而，我确实记得做一名完全的新手是怎样的后面的宾语从it remember句由引导,表达“…怎么样？”应该用因为此处是宾语从句,应该用陈述语气，即what whatis itlike todo,what所以填it islike todo tobe（年北京卷.阅读理解篇）（）
7.2023C It is fairsay,though,that ourpsychological biasesplay amajor role.【答案】to say【详解】考查形式主语用法句意然而，说我们的心理偏见起着重要的作用，这件事是公平的“公平”it fair不是特殊的形容词，所以做形式主语时，结构为所以填it itis+adj.+todo,to say（年」匕京卷.阅读表达）（）
8.2023While youare ableto pickup anew habitin a few weeks,ittakesmany monthsbuilda healthyhabit.【答案】to build【详解】考查的固定结构句意虽然你能够在儿个星期内学到一个新的习惯，但是需要花费几个月的时it间建立一个健康的习惯时间段为的固定结构，所以填It takes++tod itto build
9.（2023年新课标全国I卷・七选五）It mightbe thetime youhelped afriend withtheir homework.【答案】when【详解】考查固定结构句意可能就是在那个时候，你帮助了你的朋友完成作业根据的固定结构,it it it is/was+具体时间…，表示“在某事发生时，具体时间为…”，此句中指代上文提及的具体时间，所以符+when thetime合此结构所以填when（年天津卷.阅读理解篇）（）
10.2022C Isit possiblefor thoughtand behaviororiginate fromsomewhere otherthan ourbrain【答案】to originate【详解】考查作形式主语的结构句意除了我们的大脑，不知从哪里来的思想和行为出现是可能的吗？it作形式主语时,其结构为所以填It it is/was+adj.+todoto originateo第16页，共16页+时间段“过了多久就…”3It was+before...⑷It is/was+具体时间+when...”当…时，是何时“状语从句/介词短语/副词“强调句结构”5It is/was++that...引导从句谓语动词为或者该…的时间到了”6It ishigh/about time+that...that should+do did⑺It is/was theflrst/second…time that…”这是第几次做…“用is时，that后用现在完成时；用was时，that后面用过去完成时o巩固提升练«完成下列句子
1.It isno goodcomplain about lifewithout specificgoals.【答案】complaining【详解】考查用法句意抱怨生活而没有具体的目标是没有好处的根据句式结构后面加it it isnogood doing,所以填complaining
2.It is about time that yousetabout doingexercise sothat youcan recoverbetter.【答案】should set/set【详解】考查用法句意该是你着手锻炼的时候到了，以便你能更好的恢复身体根据句式结构it itisabouttime后从句的谓语动词用或者所以填或者th at...that shoulddo didshould setset
3.He feelsit essentialmakea learningplan atthe beginningof eachterm.【答案】to make【详解】考查用法句意他觉得在新学期伊始制定学习计划是重要的根据句式结构“it sb.feelit+adj.+to10・.」在为形式宾语，10€10不定式部分为真正的主语所以填tomake
4.It was the fifthtime thatherefuse bya company.【答案】had beenrefused【详解】考查用法句意这是第五次他被公司拒绝了根据句式结构序数词后从it itwasthe+timethat...,that句谓语动词用过去完成时所以填had beenrefusedo
5.It wason December23rd in2022an earthquakehit thesmall village.【答案】that【详解】考查强调句结构句意就是在年月日，一场地震侵袭了这个小村庄强调句结构为20221223itis/was+被强调部分+that...，此处强调的是时间状语on December23rd in2022,所以填thato
6.It isrequested thatevery personpresentwear formalclothes.【答案】should wear【详解】考查虚拟语气句意根据要求，在场的每个人应该着正装根据虚拟语气用法，为虚拟语气request的关键词，…句式中，为形式主语，为真正的主语从句在这个主语从句中的谓语动词itisrequested thatit that应该是动词原形，可以省略所以填或者should+should wearshould wearo
6.1wouldappreciateif youcould takemy applicationinto account.【答案】it【详解】考查用法句意如果你能考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽后面不能直接加从句，需要it Appreciate借助形式宾语所以填储it,
8.Tt hitme Ihad leftmy importantdocument behindin theoffice.【答案】that【详解】考查的固定结构句意:我突然想起来我把我重要的文件落在办公室了…表示某人突it Ithit sb.that然想起来…”,为形式主语，后面为真正的主语从句所以填it thatthat
9.It willbe5years theycan reunitebecause ofhis specialjob.【答案】before【详解】考查的固定结构句意因为他特殊的工作，再过五年他们才能团聚根据固定的结构+it itwillbe时间段所以填+before...,beforeo
10.It has been3days heleft hishome withouttelling anyone.【答案】since【详解】考查固定结构句意自从他一声不吭离开家以来，已经三天了根据固定结构时间it ithasbeen+段+since...，表示“自从…以来，已经多久了”所以填since
11.It wasthree oclockwe hadthemeetingyesterday afternoon.【答案】when【详解】考查固定结构句意当我们昨天下午开会时，是三点整根据固定结构具体时间it itis/was++when…,表示“当…是何时所以填when
12.It wasa yearhe brokehis badhabit ofsmoking.【答案】before【详解】考查固定结构句意过了一年他才戒除掉他吸烟的坏习惯根据固定结构时间段it itwas++before…表示“过了多久，就所以填before
13.The schoolmakes a rule thatevery studentshould readaloud fortwenty minutesin themorning.【答案】it【详解】考查固定结构句意这所学校把每天早上学生大声朗读二十分钟作为一项规定根据固定结构主it语从句或者不定式，此时为形式宾语所以填+make itarule+that todo it it
14.It happenedthat Istayat homewhen hecalled onme.【答案】stayed【详解】考查固定结构下的时态句意当他来拜访我时，我碰巧在家根据固定结构叩itithappened/h pensthat...,表示“碰巧”，为形式主语，后为真正的主语从句，在这个结构中，时态基本统一，所以填it thatstayed
15.Thechild takesfor grantedthat hisparents shouldgive himlove andcare selflessly.【答案】it【详解】考查固定结构句意这个孩子理所当然认为他的父母应该无私地给予他关爱根据的固定结构itit为形式宾语，为真正的宾语从句所以填sb.takes itfor grantedthat...,it thatit能力培优练«
一、阅读选择AIt wasOctober2005,and thecatastrophic earthquakekilling some79,000people inPakistan hadreduced thevalley tomud and ruins.Yasmeen Lari,a65-year-old architect,was thereto helplead thereconstruction ofsettlements,but she had neverdonedisaster workbefore.Lari wasknown fordesigning smoothtowers ofglass and concrete.But here,shed bedrawing plans木材碎片.for earthquake-resistant homesusing stoneand timber debris Witheach passingday,she feltdeeply righttodo disaster-relief work.So shemade it her new mission,spending thenext fourmonths workingwith volunteerarchitectsand engineers from Pakistan and abroad.Inspired bylocal buildingsmade withsustainable materialssuch astimber debris,bamboo andmud,Laris shelterscan better withstand disasters.Lari saysthis local,cost-effective andzero-carbon approachis creatingan ecosystem.Anyone canlearn bywatching DIY videos onLaris ZeroCarbon Channelon YouTube.The designwon aUN WorldHabitat Prizein
2018.“We needto believein peoplescapacity tobring aboutchange.Itreat displacedpeople aspartners,not victims.They knowwhat todo,“says Lari.Over thedecades,Yasmeen Larihas wonmany awardsas architectand environmentalist.While itmay seemlike anunlikelypath fora girlwho wasborn into a well-to-do familyinl941,shehadan unconventionalupbringing.At home,herfather wouldtalk aboutthe desperateneed forhousing.Listening toher fathertalk aboutthe housingcrisis andneed forarchitects made animpression onLari.On afamily visitto Londonwhen shewas15,she appliedto architectureschool atOxford Brookes University.She laughsas sherecalls herbravery.At age83,Yasmeen Lariis stillfull ofideas aboutzero-carbon designs,skills buildingand self-sustaining villages.Architects canno longerwork forjust theone percent/9she says.That doesntallow themto servehumanity asmuch asthey could.^^
1.What canwe learnabout Larifrom the first twoparagraphsA.She feltconsiderably proudtododisaster-relief work.B.She starteda brand-new volunteerworking experience.C.She wasgood atdesigning earthquake-resistant houses.D.She reconstructedthe settlementswith glassandconcrete.
2.How didLari makeher designpractical andenvironmentalA.By creatingan ecosystem.B.By strengtheninglocal buildings.C.By usinglocal sustainable materials.D.By watchingDIYvideoson YouTube.
3.Why didLari decideto applyto architectureschoolA.Her interestin architecturedrove her.B.Her fatherencouraged her to pathunusual.C,Her fathertalked aboutthe demand for architects.D.Her richfamily allowedhertopursue themost ofdream.
4.Which of the followingbest describesYasmeen LariA.Sensitive andbrave.B.Determined andcooperative.C.Honest andgenerous.D.Sympathetic andeco-responsible.【答案】1,B
2.C
3.C
4.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章介绍了巴基斯坦女性建筑师努力改进村庄的房屋设计以更好地Yasmeen Lari抵御自然灾害，突显其体恤村民和倡导环保的精神细节理解题根据第一段中
1.“ItwasOctober2005,and thecatastrophic earthquakekilling some79,000people in（那是年月，巴基斯坦发生了灾难性的地震，造成约Pakistan hadreduced thevalley tomudandruins.
2005107.9万人死亡，山谷变成了泥泞和废墟厂以及第二段中“But here,sheM bedrawing plansfor earthquake-resistant homes（木材碎片）.using stoneand timberdebris Witheach passingday,she feltdeeply righttododisaster-relief work.So shemade ithernewmission,spending thenext fourmonths workingwith volunteerarchitects andengineersfromPakistanand（但在这里，她会用石头和木屑来设计抗震房屋每过一天，她都深深感到做救灾工作是正确的因此，abroad.她把它作为自己的新任务，在接下来的四个月里，她与来自巴基斯坦和国外的志愿者建筑师和工程师一起工作户可知，在巴基斯坦发生了灾难性的地震之后，会用石头和木屑来设计抗震房屋，她把它作为自己的新任Lari务，在接下来的四个月里，她与来自巴基斯坦和国外的志愿者建筑师和工程师一起工作，由此可知，开始了Lai一段全新的志愿者工作经历故选B细节理解题根据第三段中的
2.Inspired bylocal buildingsmade withsustainablematerialssuch astimberdebris,.（受到当地用木材碎片、竹子和泥土等可持续材料建bamboo andmud,Laris shelterscanbetterwithstanddisasters造的建筑的启发，拉里的避难所可以更好地抵御灾害厂可知，设计的房屋就地取材，低成本、零碳，实Lari用环保即这些材料是可持续的材料故选C细节理解题根据第五段中
3.“Listening toher fathertalk aboutthe housingcrisis andneed forarchitectsmadeanimpression onLari.On afamily visitto Londonwhen shewas15,she appliedto architectureschool atOxfordBrookes（听父亲谈论住房危机和对建筑师的需求给拉里留下了深刻的印象岁时随家人去伦敦旅游，她申University.15请了牛津布鲁克斯大学（）的建筑学院广可知，申请建筑学院的原因是因为听父亲Oxford brooksUniversity Lari谈论住房危机和对建筑师的需求给其留下了深刻的印象故选Co推理判断题根据最后一段
4.At age83,Yasmeen Lariis stillfullofideas aboutzero-carbon designs,skills buildingand（岁高龄的仍然对零碳设计、技能培养和自给自足的村庄充;防了想法）self-sustaining villages.83Yasmeen Lari以及“Architects canno longerwork fbrjust theone percent/9she says.That doesntallow themto servehumanity as（“建筑师不能再只为那的人工作了，“她说“这让他们无法尽其所能为人类服务much astheycould.1%可知，仍然对零碳设计、技能培养和自给自足的村庄充满了想法以及她认为建筑师应该尽全力为Yasmeen Lari所有人服务，故体现出她是富有同情心和环保意识的故选DBElectric bicycles have establishedthemselves asan importantmode oftransportation worldwide,and theirfame（革命）continues toimprove asthe electricvehicle revolutionis slowlyspreading overthe world.Embracing theadvantagesof electric bikes notonly benefitsthe economybut alsoimprove thegeneral well-being of the population.Germany,in particular,has witnesseda remarkableupswing in the e-bike industry,displaying nosigns ofslowingdown despite initial hesitations earlier this year.In May,favorable weathermade itmore convenientto ridee-bikes,whichcontributed to the increase of e-bike sales.By theend ofMay this year,Germany hadproduced overone millionelectricbikes,marking asignificant five-percent growthcompared to the sameperiod lastyear.This growthis particularlyimpressiveconsidering thechallenging economicclimate the country hasfaced.（）Burkhard Stock,the ManagingDirector of the Zweirad-Industrie-Verband ZIV,discussed thisunbelievable turnofevents ina report published by German e-bike publicationE-Bike News.He mentionedthat theyhad anticipatedaslowdown in the market throughout thefirst half oftheyear.However,it turnedout thata positivechange inthe industrywas seen inMay.ZIV,a famousorganization inthe Germanand internationalbicycle industries,plays akey roleasagoverning body（月殳东）and majorstakeholder inthe Europeane-bike field.About90percent ofall electric bikes producedby Germancompaniesare madeby ZIVmember companies.Their presenceensures the industrys steadygrowth anddevelopment.In additionto themarket withinthe country,German-made electric bicycleshavegone to other parts ofthe world.Inthe first quarter of this year,an astonishing190,000electric bikeswere soldabroad,meaning asignificant28-percentincrease compared tothe previous year.A majorityof theseelectricbikeswere transportedto EuropeanUnion andEuropeanFree TradeAssociation membercountries.Itisexpected thatthe Germane-bike marketwill producea totaloftwo millionelectricbicyclesby theend ofthisyear.
5.What resultedina better e-bike marketin MayA.Effective marketingstrategies.B.Favorable turnof economicclimate.C.Improved environmentalawareness.D.Weather conditionssuitable forcycling.
6.What doesthe underlinedword anticipated“in paragraph3meanA.Prevented.B.Guaranteed.C.Encountered.D.Expected.
7.What dothe numbersof German-made e-bikes inthe lastparagraph showA.A greaterdemandforelectricity.B.A completehold ofthe globalmarket.C.A strongexport performanceof e-bikes.D.A higherpolitical rankintheUnited Nations.
8.Which partdoes thistext probableappear onthe websiteA.Travel.B.Industry.C.Sport.D.Advertisement.【答案】
5.D
6.D
7.C
8.B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章讲述了德国电动自行车的销量显著增长细节理解题根据第二段第二句
5.In May,favorable weathermade itmore convenientto ridee-bikes,which月份，有利的天气使得骑电动自行车更加方便，这也促进了电动自行contributed tothe increaseofe-bike sales.”5车销量的增长可知，适宜骑行的天气条件促使电动自行车销量增长故选项D词义猜测题根据第三段第一句
6.Burkhard Stock,the ManagingDirector ofthe Zweirad-Industrie-Verband ZIV,discussed thisunbelievable turnof eventsinareportpublishedbyGermane-bike publicationE-Bike News.（董事总经理在德国电动自行车出版物《》发表的一份报Zweirad-Industrie-Verband BurkhardStock e-bike News告中讨论了这一令人难以置信的转折）及第二句后半部分“a slowdowninthemarketthroughoutthefirsthalfofthe（整个上半年的市场放缓）及最后一句year However,it turnedout thata positivechange intheindustrywasseenin（然而，事实证明，月份该行业出现了积极的变化）可知，他们之前认为上半年市场销量会下降，但May.5结果却出人意料可推知意为“预计，预想”故选项anticipated D细节理解题根据最后一段前两句
7.In additiontothemarket withinthecountry,German-made electricbicycles havegonetootherpartsoftheworld.In thefirstquarterofthisyear,an astonishing190,000electricbikeswere soldabroad,（除了国内市场，德国制造的电动自行车meaning asignificant28-percent increasecomparedtothepreviousyear.”还销往世界各地今年第一季度，电动自行车在国外的销量达到了惊人的万辆，与去年相比增长了）1928%可知，这些数字显示了电动自行车强劲的出口业绩故选项C推理判断题通读全文，并根据第二段前两句
8.Germany,in particular,has witnesseda remarkableupswing inthee-bike industry,displaying nosigns ofslowing downdespiteinitialhesitationsearlierthisyear.In May,favorable weather（尤其是德国，该国的电动madeitmore convenientto ridee-bikes,which contributedtotheincreaseofe-bike sales.自行车行业出现了显著的增长，尽管今年早些时候出现了最初的犹豫，但没有显示出放缓的迹象月份，有5利的天气使得骑电动自行车更加方便，这也促进了电动自行车销量的增长）可知,文章讲述了德国电动自行车的销量显著增长这是与制造业相关的话题，由此可知，本文出自网站的部分故选项“Industry”B
二、完形填空In2014,Mom wantedto livecloser tous.My husband,Kevin,and Ifound alovely9for her.The nextday,she10meto complainaboutthefoodinanearbyrestaurant.I askedKevin.“Do youthink Icomplainalot”Kevin hesitatedafewseconds beforesaying no.I realizedthat thefamilynatureofcomplaininghadtaken11in me.I decidedtokeepabetterwatch onmy12Thingswentfineforafewweeks.Iwasdelightedatmy
13.But everytime Momcalled,I got
14.1felt15to changeby myself.A fewdays later,IreceivedfrommyfriendTorrya16with oneword onits cover:Blessings.He encouragedme tokeepwritingthingsIm17for.Thenextmorning,I18the journalandwrotethedate,then twothingsIwasgratefulfor.Number one,friends who19me.Two,my caringhusband.20filled myheart.Maybe thiswas it.Notjustthemissingpiecetohelpme21thecomplaining butajoyousreplacement:22Over thenext fewmonths,as I23tolistblessingseachday,I noticedlittle thingsIdbeen24to:how thewind madethe leaves25;how thesmile ofa baby26myheart.Looking forthings tobe thankfulfor27toadeeper shiftin me.Life didntsuddenlybecometrouble-free.But anew awarenessofthe28around memade mesee howluckyIwas.
9.A.hospital B.school C.apartment D.garden
10.A.called B.invited C,asked D.forced
11.A.root B.shape C,place D.efforts
12.A.health B.tongue C-weight D.attitude
13.A.method B.chance C.success D.growth
14.A.scared B.excited C.relaxed D.nervous
15.A.necessary B.powerless C.possible D.happy
16.A.book B.present C,brochure D.journal
17.A.thankful B.eager C,prepared D.meant
18.A.received B.read C.opened D.copied
19.A.host B.trust C,warn D.encourage
20.A.Satisfaction B.Sorrow C.Inspiration D.Completion
21.A.refuse B.overcome C,update D.understand
22.A.Honor B.Adaptation C.Gratitude D.Balance
23.A.imagined B.applied C.required D.continued
24.A.addicted B.blind C.related D.used
25.A.dance B.die C・grow D.move
26.A.clarified B.lifted C,restored D.improved
27.A.went B.replied C.led D.connected
28.A.people B.lessons C.blessings D.love【答案】
9.C
10.A
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.D
15.B
16.D
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.A
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.C【导语】本文是篇记叙文文章讲述了作者意识到自己受到了母亲影响，喜欢抱怨，决定改变自己在朋。
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