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文本内容:
1.supplied
2.beyond
3.charity
4.pattern
5.confirm
6.signal
7.occurred
8.destination
9.rescued
10.powerII单句语法填空（下•高一课时练习）（）
1.2023Her donatewas forstudents whoclearly neededfinancial help.【答案】donation【详解】考查名词句意她的捐款是给那些显然需要经济帮助的学生的是形容词性物主代词，后接名her词，且此处为抽象概念，不可数，作主语故填donation donation（上•四川成都,高一成都外国语学校校考阶段练习）（）
2.2023locate in the centreof Sichuanprovince,Chengdu isactuallya basin.【答案】Located【详解】考查非谓语动词句意成都位于四川省中部，实际上是一个盆地句中谓语是空格处用非谓语is,动词，和之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Chengdu locateLocated（上•江苏盐城•高一盐城市大丰区新丰中学校考阶段练习）
3.2023The directorusually hasactors performon（）locate.【答案】location【详解】考查名词句意导演通常让演员在现场表演分析句子可知，空处作介词的宾语，应用名词n location,意为“外景拍摄地”,是固定短语，意为“在（电影、电视等的拍摄）现场故填（on locationlocation
4.2023上•广东佛山,高一统考学业考试）（）Each year,a largenumber ofteens andyoung adultsget injurewhile playingsports.【答案】injured【详解】考查形容词句意每年，大量的青少年和年轻人在运动时受伤此处作表语、应用形容词injured受伤的故填injured（上•高二课时练习）（）
5.2023Little Tomwent to the stadiumin ahurry,only informthe gamehad beenput off.【答案】to be informed【详解】考查非谓语动词句意小汤姆匆匆忙忙地去了体育场，结果却被告知比赛推迟了分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词空处需填非谓语动词作状语，此处表示“出乎意料的结果”，需用动词不定式,went,Little Tom和为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填动词不定式的被动式故填inform to be informedo（下•高一课时练习）（）
6.2023Hearing the news,my immediatereact wasone ofshock.【答案】reaction【详解】考查名词句意听到这个消息，我的第一反应是震惊作主语，应用名词结合可知为reaction,was单数故填reaction（上•云南保山•高一统考期中）（）
7.20221went to the libraryto consultbooks,so thatmy curiouscould besatisfied.【答案】curiosity【详解】考查名词句意:我去图书馆查阅书籍，以满足我的好奇心好奇的形容词，句中缺少主语，curious”用名词作主语，“好奇心”，是不可数名词故填curiosity curiosity上•高一课时练习
8.2023Many wereretire people,and justa fifthwere in their fifties.【答案】retired【详解】考查形容词句意许多人是退休人员，只有五分之一的人在多岁修饰名词应用形容词50people作定语故填retired,retired上•高二课时练习
9.2023Please keep a one-meter distantfrom eachother when you arelining upfor thenucleic acidtest.【答案】distance【详解】考查名词句意当你排队做核酸检测时，请与他人保持一米距离是复合形容词，形容one-meter词修饰名词，所以要变为名词形式译为“遥远的”，名词是译为“距离”，冠词提示distant distantdistance,a用其单数形式故填distance上•高一课时练习
10.2023These measurescan reliefthe pressureon powersupply.【答案】relieve【详解】考查动词句意这些措施可以缓解电力供应的压力提示词作谓语，在情态动词后用动词原形，can的动词形式是意为“缓解故填relief relieve,relieve上•山东济南,高一山东省实验中学校考阶段练习
11.2023The shocknews astonishedthe public,leading togreatconcern aboutchildrens foodsafety.【答案】shocking【详解】考查形容词句意这一令人震惊的消息震惊了公众，引起了人们对儿童食品安全的极大关注名词前用形容词修饰修饰物，一般用形式形容词，意为“令人震惊的故填news-ing shockingshocking
12.2023上•高——课时练习It has been confirmthat eatingtoo muchfat doesharm toour health.【答案】confirmed【详解】考查动词时态语态句意已经证实，吃太多的脂肪对我们的健康有害和为被动关系,需it confirm用被动语态，结合可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，空处需填过去分词行故填hasbeen”con rmedconfirmedo上•四川•高二校考期中
13.2023The driverwas scrollingthrough hissmart phonewhen thecrashoccur on the sharpbend.【答案】occurred【详解】考查动词时态句意在急转弯处发生车祸时，司机正在浏览他的智能手机根据句意并句中的was可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时故填scrolling occurred上•高一课时练习
14.2023She wasscared gointo theyard becausea bigdog wasin it.【答案】tog【详解】考查非谓语动词句意她不敢进院子，因为里面有条大狗根据句中谓语动词可知，空处应“was”为非谓语动词；固定短语表示“害怕做某事”,表示“害怕进院子”,符be scaredto dobe scaredto gointo theyard合句意故填to go上•高一课时练习
15.2023Though hehad to cross theriver,he wasscaretocrossthe woodenbridge.【答案】scared【详解】考查形容词句意虽然他必须过河，但他害怕过木桥分析句子结构可知，此处要填形容词，在句中作表语，描述人的感受，应用结尾形容词“恐惧的故填-ed scaredscared下•高一课前预习
16.2023Conditions aregetting worseand supplyare runningout.【答案】supplies【详解】考查名词句意情况越来越糟，日用品也快用完了此处使用名词作主语，需要的词义为“日用品”，应该变复数，故填supply supplies上•山东济宁•高一嘉祥县第一中学校考阶段练习
17.2023they went to MountTai during the summerholiday,whose beautywas beyonddescribe.【答案】description【详解】考查名词句意他们在暑假期间去了泰山，它的美丽是无法形容的分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，表“无法描述”，为固定搭配故填beyond descriptiondescription上•四川•高二校考期中流浪的
18.2023At HeyCat Cafein Wuhan,the employeesare allstray blackcats,most ofwhomrescue bycaring peopleseveral monthsago.【答案】were rescued【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意在武汉的嘿咖啡馆，“员工”都是流浪黑猫，大多数是几个月Cat前被爱心人士救出来的根据句中的时间状语可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过several monthsago去时主语表示复数，指代前面的所以谓语应用复数形式；且主语和most ofwhom whomstray blackcats,rescue之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态故填were rescued上,黑龙江哈尔滨•高二哈尔滨三中校考期中
19.2023sharp upyour publicspeaking skills,so thatyou canshareyour bookwith relevantaudiences.【答案】Sharpen【详解】考查祈使句句意提高你的公共演讲技巧，这样你就可以和相关的听众分享你的书分析句子可知，主句使用了祈使句式，用动词原形开头意为“改善，提高句首”sharp upyour publicspeaking skills”sharpen,1单词首字母大写故填Sharpen下•高一课时练习
20.2023The womanmoved sharpacross theroom toblock hisexit.【答案】sharply【详解】考查副词句意那个女人猛地穿过房间挡住了他的出口空处应用副词，修饰动词意movedo sharply为“急剧地，迅疾而突然地”故填sharply上•重庆•高一四川外国语大学附属外国语学校校考阶段练习
21.2023The smallvillage wasrecently visitedby aseriousvolcanic erupt.【答案】eruption【详解】考查名词句意这个小山村最近遭遇了一次严重的火山爆发分析句子可知，形容词火山volcanic的后接名词进行修饰，且前文中有不定冠词修饰，由此判断，空处应使用名词的单数形式故填a erupteruptiono点
二、重点词块选词填空选词填空可适当改变形式in reliefin case in thedistance take the form of break outsupply sb.with...occur to at largerun out of inform...of...
1.A quarrelbetween thehusband andwife whilethey werehaving dinner.
2.This communicationeffort willemails,overview presentations,and enduser training.
3.It ishoped thatthenewpolicy will be acceptedby the public.
4.At theend of the trip,I hadalmost themoney.
5.While pacingup anddown theroom,a goodidea suddenlyhim.
6.Please takea camerawith youjust yousee somethingthat makesa goodpicture.
7.Can yousee the plane Itwill disappearsoon.
8.Did anyoneyou theplans thathad beenchanged
9.You candepend onus thatwe willyou thebest service.
10.She saidshe wasall right,which mademe sigh.【答案】
6.in case
7.in thedistance
8.inform;of
9.supply;with
10.in relief
1.broke out
2.take theform of
3.at large
4.run out of
5.occurred to点
三、重点句型完成句子
1.You hadbetter takean umbrellawhenyouleave你离开时最好带把伞，以防下雨复合结构公园充满了春天的清新与美丽,太阳高照鸟
2.The parkwas fullof freshnessand beautyof spring,.with儿歌唱
3.I hadmet himsomewhere.occur我突然意识到我在哪见过他她一下班回来就着手打扫厨房
4.,she setout toclean thekitchen.moment
5.1a driverkindly gaveme alift.be doing...when...我正往家走着，这时一位好心的司机让我搭个便车迈克环顾四周似乎在找人
6.Mike lookedaround.as if【答案】
1.in case it rains
2.with thesun shiningand birdssinging
3.It occurred to mesuddenly that
4.The momentshe cameback fromwork
5.was walkinghome when
6.as iflooking forsomeone点
四、重点语法单句语法填空
1.A studenthas toclimb atree tostudy becausethe networksignal inhis homeis notstrong enoughconnect tohisonline classes.【答案】to connect【详解】考查不定式作结果状语句意一名学生不得不爬上一棵树学习，因为家里的网络信号不够强，无法连接到他的在线课程“benot+形容词+enoughtodosth，固定短语，意为“不足够……做某事，不定式作结果状语故填to connecto
3.Anxiously,she tookthe dressout of the packageand triedit on,only findit didntfit.【答案】to find【详解】考查非谓语动词句意她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子试了一下，却发现不合身不定式，表示only+意料之外的结果，所以此处用不定式作结果状语，和之间是主动关系，用不定式的一般式即可故填find shetofindo
4.He hurriedto thebooking office,onlytell thatthe ticketshad beensold out.【答案】to be told【详解】考查非谓语动词句意他匆匆赶往售票处，却被告知票已售罄分析句子可知，设空处构成不“only+定式”表示意外的结果，此处表示“被告知、应使用不定式的被动式，故填to be told
5.Last summerholiday,I wentback tomy hometown,only findthe neighborsand thehouses that I usedto befamiliarwith weregone.【答案】to find【详解】考查动词不定式句意去年暑假，我回到家乡，却发现我曾经熟悉的邻居和房子都不见了“only todo»作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果故填t find上•广东惠州•高一校考期中
6.2023Ill finda wayimprove onmy own.【答案】to improve【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我会自己找到改进的方法此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词应way,用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词,固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，故填way,way to do sthto improve（）
7.They madeno attemptescape.【答案】to escape【详解】考查非谓语动词句意他没有企图逃跑分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词横线处使用非谓made,语动词形式，且是表示“企图”意义的名词，因此后接动词不定式作后置定语故填attempt toescape
8.1have（）more freetime doother thingsthat Iminterested in after school.【答案】to do【详解】考查非谓语动词句意放学后，我有更多的空闲时间做我感兴趣的其他事情根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作作后置定语，修饰故填time to do（上•北京•高一北京育才学校校考阶段练习）（）
9.2023Such warningskeep awayfrom fireshould betaken seriously.【答案】to keep【详解】考查非谓语动词句意这种远离火灾的警告应该认真对待分析句子，句中为谓语should betaken动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用不定式结构作定语故填t keep（）
10.There isan urgentneed finishthis projectby tomorrow.【答案】to finish【详解】考查非谓语动词句意迫切需要在明天之前完成这个项目分析句子结构可知，本空填“完成”finish的不定式，作定语，修饰名词故填need tofinishCEI能力提升
一、阅读理解（上•河南•高一栾川县第一高级中学校联考阶段练习）2023HALIFAX,Nova Scotia—officials inCanadasAtlantic Coast province of Nova Scotiasaid Saturdaya wildfirethat forcedthousands of people toleave theirhomes overthe past week is now largely controlledbecause ofrain.David Steeves,a technicianof forestresources,said thefire in the Halifax area isabout85%controlled,sits at
9.5square kilometreand isunlikely togrow thanksto thefirefighting effortsand long-awaited rain.The newswas also goodacross theprovince,where PremierTim Houstonsaid thetotal number of active wildfires reducedfrom10in themorningto fiveby mid-aftemoon.“If youstep outside,you willsee somethingbeautiful,rain,and hopefullylots ofit,“he told an（简报）.afternoon briefingThe blaze that broke out Sunday in the Halifaxarea raced through a number of other places,burning upabout200一一（疏散）buildings including151homes and forcing the evacuation of more than16,000people.Meanwhile,at theprovincialwildfire centrein Shubenacadie,north ofHalifax,about20Canadian ArmedForces soldiersstood in the（装甲车）.pouring rainoutside alight armoredvehicle Lt.Col.Michael Blanchettesaid thesoldiers hadarrived onafact-finding task“to seewhat supportwas neededintheeffort tofight thefires.In ShelburneCounty,meanwhile,6,700people——about halfthe cityspopulation——remained out of theirhomesas theblaze that forced theirevacuation continuedto burnoutof control.Dave Rockwood,a spokesmanfor theDepartment ofNatural Resources,said itremained to be seenthat therewould be no further growth and that firefighters could use more direct ways to control it.Two otherfires whichwereconsidered outofcontrolon Saturdaymorning werefinally controledlater inthe day,he said.A.Rain helpsfirefighting a lot.B.Something beautifulcan be seen inthe rain.C.Nova Scotiasfire was the largestrecorded onein history.D.The total numberof activewildfiresin Nova Scotia was
15.
2.What doesthe underlinedword“blaze“mean inParagraph3A.Rain.B.Finding.C.Task.D.Fire.
3.What isRockwoods attitudetowards thewildfireA.Careful.B.Positive.C.Angry.D.Frightened.
4.What is the textA.A researchpaper.B.A diaryentry.C.A newsreport.D.A disastersurvey.【答案】
1.A
2.D
3.A
4.C
1.What canwe inferfrom thesecond paragraph【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章报道了加拿大大西洋沿岸新斯科舍省的一场野火在过去一周迫使数千居民离开家园由于降雨，目前火势已经基本得到控制推理判断题根据第二段
1.“David Steeves,a technicianof forestresources,said thefire inthe Halifaxarea isabout85%controlled,sits at
9.5square kilometreand isunlikely togrow thanksto thefirefighting effortsand long-awaited rain.Thenews wasalsogoodacross theprovince,where PremierTim Houstonsaid thetotalnumberofactivewildfires reducedfrom10inthemorning tofive bymid-afternoon.（森林资源的技术人员大卫・斯蒂夫斯说，哈利法克斯地区的火势已得到的控制，火势面积为平方公里，由于灭火努力和期待已久的降雨，火势不太可能扩大全省的85%
9.5情况也很好，省长蒂姆・休斯顿说，活跃的野火总数从上午的10起减少到下午的5起广可推知，本段通过事实列举和引言强调雨水使得野火得到缓解，故选项A词句猜测题根据第三段的
2.“TheblazethatbrokeoutSundayintheHalifaxarearacedthroughanumberofother（疏散）places,burning upabout200buildings-including151homes-andforcingtheevacuationofmorethan16,
000.（周日发生在哈利法克斯地区的大火席卷了其他一些地方，烧毁了大约栋建筑——包括栋住宅people200151并迫使多人撤离）和第四段16000“forced theirevacuation continuedto burnoutof（他们被迫撤离，火势继续失控广可知，第三段划线词的含义为“野火工故选项control.D推理判断题根据最后一段的
3.“Dave Rockwood,a spokesmanfor theDepartment ofNatural Resources,said it（国remained tobe seenthat therewouldbenofurthergrowthandthatfirefighterscouldusemoredirectwaystocontrolit.家自然资源部发言人戴夫・洛克伍德表示，火势是否会进一步增长，消防员是否可以使用更直接的方法来控制火势，还有待观察厂可推知，洛克伍德对火势不会进一步蔓延持谨慎态度故选项A推理判断题根据第一段一
4.“HALIFAX,NovaScotiaofficials inCanadas AtlanticCoastprovinceofNovaScotiasaid Saturdaya wildfirethatforcedthousands ofpeople toleave theirhomes overthepastweekisnowlargelycontrolledbecause ofrain.（新斯科舍省哈利法克斯--------------------------加拿大大西洋沿岸新斯科舍省的官员周六表由于降雨，过去一周迫使数千人离开家园的野火现已基本得到控制）”、第二段的示,“he told an afternoon（他在下午的新闻发布会上说广可知，本文报道了加拿大大西洋沿岸新斯科舍省的一场野火由此推briefing知，本文是一篇新闻报道故选项C二.完形填空（上•安徽淮北•高一淮北一中校考阶段练习）2023On20December,in Newdale,a seriesof hugewaves causedbyan underseaEarthquake racedacross theocean nearGoldshore.Worse still,it]thousands dead.Gold shore Beach was theonly localbeach to2the disasterwithout any loss of life.Al0-year-old girl,Sabrina Andron,helped around100peopleescape dangerwith her3of tsunamis.The daybegan like any otheron GoldshoreBeach.People werewalking,running orsimply sittingon thesandy beach,4the warmsea airand enjoyingthe soft5that brushed their hair.Sabrina wasone ofthe happytourists untilshe noticed（气＞包）something6,The waterwas likethe bubbleson thetop ofabeer,she laterexplained.It wasnt7and it wasnt going in and then out.It wasjust coming in and in andIt hither thatthese were the8of anupcoming tsunami,which Sabrina had just learnt aboutin aGeography lesson.Sabrina was9,but shesoon kepther head.She warnedher parentsofthe10,though at firstasking her parents to talk toa safety officer.To her great relief,the officer13realized the coming danger.The beachwas rapidly15into thecoast.
1.A.broughtB.left C.affected D.led
2.A.surviveB.recognize C.revive D.quit
3.A.impression B.knowledge C.wisdom D.detail
4.A.taking inB.making upC.focusing onD.checking out
5.A.sunshine B.wind C.whistle D.wave
6.A.unique B.powerful C.attractive D.strange
7.A.narrow B.adventurous C.calm D.distant
8.A.damagesB.signs C.effects D.results
9.A.confused B.embarrassed C.frightened D.annoyed
10.A.stress B.development C.credit D.danger
11.A.cheating B.debating C.joking D.helping
12.A.under controlB.on handC.on scheduleD.on itsway
13.A.actuallyB.anxiously C.curiously D.immediately
14.A.revived B.warned C.cleared D.reminded
15.A.crashed B.slid C.divided D.tapped【答案】
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.Cl.B
11.C
12.D
13.D
14.C
15.Athey justthought shewas
11.However,Sabrina wascertain that a terribledisaster was12and kept【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一个小女孩用自己的海啸知识帮助多人逃Sabrina Andron100离危险14ofpeople,just beforethe hugewaves
2.A.survive B.recognize C.复苏；离开根据可知，海滩的游客在灾难中幸存故选revive D.quit withoutanylossoflife”Goldshore Ao考查名词词义辨析句意岁的女孩用她的海啸知识帮助了大约人逃离危险
3.10Sabrina Andron100A.impression印象;矢口识；智慧；细节根据下文B.knowledge C.wisdom D.detail“which Sabrinahad justlearnt aboutin a可知，用她的海啸知识帮助了大约人逃离危险故选Geography lesson.Sabrina Andron100B考查动词短语辨析句意人们在沙滩上散步、跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，呼吸着温暖的海风，享受着轻
4.柔的微风拂过他们的头发吸收；组成;专注于；检查根A.taking inB.making upC.focusing onD.checking out据可知，人们在沙滩上呼吸着温暖的海风故选“the warmsea air”A考查名词词义辨析句意同上阳光；风;口哨;波浪根据
5.A.sunshine B.wind C.whistle D.wave thatbrushedtheir可知，沙滩上轻柔的微风吹拂着头发故选hair.”B考查形容词词义辨析句意是其中一个快乐的游客，直到她注意到一些奇怪的事情独特
6.Sabrina A.unique的；强有力的；吸引人的；奇怪的根据（气》B.powerful C.attractive D.strange“The waterwas likethe bubbles包）onthetop ofa beer,she laterexplained.It wasnt7and it wasnt goingin andthen out.It wasjust可知，在海滩上注意到一些奇怪的事情故选comingin and in andin.”Sabrina D考查形容词词义辨析句意它并不平静，也没有进进出出它只是不断地涌进来狭窄的；
7.A.narrow B.冒险的；冷静的；遥远的根据adventurous C.calm D.distant anditwasntgoinginandthenout.It wasjust coming可知，海水并不平静故选inandinandin.”C考查名词词义辨析句意她突然意识到，这些都是即将到来的海啸的迹象，这是萨布丽娜刚刚在地理课上
8.学到的损害；迹象；影响；结果根据A.damages B.signs C.effects D.results whichSabrinahad justlearntabout.”可知，意识到奇怪的事情是海啸即将到来的迹象故选inaGeographylessonSabrina B考查形容词词义辨析句意:很害怕，但很快就镇定了下来困惑的;感到尴
9.Sabrina A.confused B.embarrassed尬的；感到害怕的；生气的根据可知，知道海啸即C.frightened D.annoyed“but shesoon kepther head.”Sabrina将到来感到很害怕故选C考查名词词义辨析句意她警告她的父母有危险，虽然起初他们以为她只是在开玩笑压力；
10.A.stress B.发展；信用；危险根据development C.credit D.danger thoughatfirstthey justthought shewas11可知，警告父母海啸来临的危险故选Sabrina D考查动词词义辨析句意同上欺骗;辩论;开玩笑；帮助根据
11.A.cheating R.debating C.joking D.helping可知,“However,Sabrina wascertain thata terribledisaster was12and kept asking herparents totalk toa safetyofficer.”父母以为是开玩笑故选Sabrina C考查介词短语辨析句意然而，确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临，并不断要求她的父母与安全官员
12.Sabrina交谈在控制中；在手边；按预定时间；即将来临据A.under controlB.on handC.on scheduleD.on itsway oand和keptaskingherparentstotalktoasafetyofficer.“To hergreat relief,the officer13realized可知，确信海啸即将来临故选the coming danger.”Sabrina Do考查副词词义辨析句意令她大为宽慰的是，这个官员立刻意识到即将来临的危险事实上；
13.A.actually焦虑地；好奇地；立刻根据可知，安全官B.anxiously C.curiously D.immediately realized thecomingdanger.”员立刻意识到即海啸将来临的危险故选D考查动词词义辨析句意就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上的人很快就被疏散了复苏；
14.A.revived B.warned警告；清除；提醒根据C.cleared D.reminded Tohergreat relief,the officer13realizedthe和常识可知，海啸即将来临，尽快清空海滩上的人们故选comingdanger.”C考查动词词义辨析句意同上碰撞；滑动;分开；轻拍根据
15.A.crashed B.slid C.divided D.tapped“the hugewaves”可知，因为是海啸，所以是巨浪撞击海岸故选A
一、核心单词讲解近•伤害；使受伤；损害L injureadj.受伤的linjured伤员the injured受伤get injured机伤；伤口；伤害2injury伤害某人do sb.an injury/do aninjury to sb.n.反应
3.crash⑵a train/car crash火车/汽车撞车事故a plane/an aircrash飞机失事沅.发信号，示意；标志九信号，暗号；信号灯；标志
4.signallsignal sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事2traffic signallights交通信号灯a dangersignal危险信号send outa signal发送信号证实，确认；使确信；批准1confirm onesopinion证明某人的观点confirm sb.in...使某人在……方面更坚定It hasbeen confirmedthat已确认2confirmation机证实；确认vi.发生，出现；存在于
6.occursth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事某人突然想起It occursto sb.that...某人想到要做某事［名师指津］“（某It occursto sb.to dosth.人）突然想到（起）.・・・・・可以表达为:It hits/hit sb.that...It occurs/occurred to sb.that...It strikes/struck sb.that...lto onesrelief令某人宽慰的是宽慰，轻松，减轻，消除；救济
7.reliefsin relief如释重负，松了口气2relieve可.解除;减轻relieve sb.of sth.帮助……减轻；替……拿重物3relieved力•.感到宽慰的；放心的vt.通知；了解,熟悉
8.inform（）通知/报告某人某事l inform sb.of sth.通知某人inform sb.that...使某人随时了解keep sb.informed of...〃.信息；资料2informationlin shock震惊地；处于休克状态2shocked少惊愕的；震惊的震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动；休克以使震惊；使气愤
9.shock/
1.be shockedat/by对……感到震惊3shocking力令人吃惊的；令人气愤的lscare...away/off把……吓跑2be scaredto death吓得要死沅.惊吓,害怕〃.恐慌；惊吓
10.scarebe scaredof doing sth.害怕（做）某事be scaredto dosth.害怕做某事3scary力•.引起恐慌的1beinpower执政（强调状态）n,电，电力；能量；力量；能力；权力；政权；控制力
12.run outof补给品，补给；供应；供应量，储备谈供应，供给，提供
13.supply H.尸.给lsupply sth.tosbsupply sb.with sth.=provide sb.withsth.=provide sth.for sb.=offer sb.sth.=offer sth.tosb2supplies补给品[p/.]某人提供某物供应不足in short/limited supply1donate sth.tosb./sth.将某物捐赠给某人/某物捐赠,赠送；献血14donated2donor〃.捐赠者；献血者donation〃.捐赠物，捐赠，赠送make adonation of sth.to...（向……）捐赠（某物）adj.好奇的；奇特的
15.curiouslbe curiousabout对……感到好奇be curioustodosth.渴望做某事2curiosity n.好奇；好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfy onescuriosity满足某人的好奇心with curiosity好奇地3curiously adv.好奇地n.洪水，水灾；大量vi.vt.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满
16.flooda floodof大量的flood in/into涌入（战争、瘟疫、灾害等）突然开始；爆发
17.break outbreakdown使分解（为）；（讨论、关系）失败，破裂break off中断；折断break through突破break up打碎；解散，分手；放假beyond belief难以置信
18.beyondadv.在（或向）较远处，在另一边prep.在（或向）更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出....之外无与伦比beyond compare无法控制beyond control难以描述/表达/言表beyond description/expression/words毋庸置疑beyond doubt无法修理beyond repair无法辨认beyond recognition超出某人的能力beyond onepower够不着beyond onesreachn.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远
23.erupt突然变为或者发展成更坏的事情erupt inton,喷发，爆发eruptionadj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的
24.sharp有敏锐的视力1have sharp eyes密切关注某事keepasharpeyeon sth.磨快；使锐利2sharpen3sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地；苛刻地.卷笔刀4sharpener
二、重点词块速记整个，全部
1.at large点名
2.roll call安然无恙的
3.safe andsound被想到，浮现在脑中
4.occur to在困境中保持冷静
5.keep oneshead抓紧，不放开
6.hold onto
8.in orderto使某人大为宽慰的是
9.toonesgreatrelief告知某人某事
10.informsb.ofsth.
12.breakout到处，各处
13.far andwide
15.in alldirections重要的是
16.above all分开
17.separate from在远处
18.inthedistance因为，由于
19.due to用完，耗尽
20.run outof
三、重点句型剖析
1.Alice Brown,head teacherat FalmontPrimary School,was teachingwhen thefloor beganto shake.be doing...when...弗尔蒙特小学的班主任艾丽斯・布朗正在上课，这时地板开始摇晃起来
2.At thesame time,Miss Brownquickly openedthe classroomdoor,caseit became damaged duringthe shaking and同时,布朗小姐迅速打开了教室的门,以防门在摇晃中损坏而无法打开could notopen.in case
3.ic momentthe shakingstopped,Miss Brownsensed itwasthebest timefor theclass to make theirescape,the地震一停止，布朗小姐就感觉到这是全班逃跑的最佳时机moment...;irs timefor sb.todosth.分词作伴
4.She signalledto herstudents toexit the classroom inan orderlyline coveringtheir headswith theirhands.随状语她示意学生们用双手护着头，排好队，有序离开教室她立亥意识
5.It immediatelyoccurredtoher ihatheseweresigns ofan approachingtsunami.It occurredtosb.that...J到这些是海啸来临的征兆（复合结构）那一刻，他们感到脚下的大地在晃动
6.At thatmoment,they ellthe earthshakin beneaththeir feet,feel
7.This terriblenatural disasterdestroyed Pompeiicompletely,but italso keptthe ancientcity as itwasor futureages.（句型）这场骇人的自然灾难将庞贝城彻底摧毁，却又为后世保存了这座古城的原貌keep...asitwas（）译文:过了
8.A momentlater,the mountain-cloud seemedto roltowards them,dark andrapid,likeariver,seem todo一会儿，山上的云彩似乎向他们滚滚而来，阴沉迅猛，像一条河（）它的墙壁焕然一新，仿佛昨天粉刷过一样
9.Its wallswere freshas ifpainted yesterday,as if（
2.The moment...（教材原句）The momenttheshakingstopped,Miss Brownsensed itwasthebest timefor theclass tomake their.地震一停止，布朗小姐就感觉到这是全班逃走的最佳时机escape归纳总结“一……就……”的句型no sooner...than...hardly/scarcely...when...从句the moment/the minute/the instant+动名词/名词on+instantly/directly/immediately
3.in case...（教材原句）At thesame time,Miss Brownquickly openedtheclassroomdoor,in caseitbecamedamagedduringthe同时,布朗小姐迅速打开了教室的门,以防门在摇晃中损坏而无法打开shaking andcould notopen.易混辨析不一样的“万一”和意思相同，其区别是:是连词，后接句子;是介词短语，后接名词（短语）、in casein case of incaseincaseof代词或动名词
4.as if/though...（教材原句）在集会的场所，有出In itsforum,the half-finished columnsseemed as if justleft bythe workmanshand.自工匠之手而未完成的柱子易混辨析的真实与虚拟as if/though（）从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生时，从句用陈述语气l asif⑵asif从句表示的情况是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在时，从句用虚拟语气
5.be todo...（教材原句）Its ashyrocks,now dark,now light,toldastory ofpast eruptionsthat mighthave warnedthe citywhat was火山岩忽明忽暗•讲述着过去火山几度喷发的故事•这本来可以警告这座城市里的人们,灾难即将降临!to come!归纳总结结构面面观“betodo”是一种表示将来的结构,主要有以下三方面的含义“betodo”⑴表示注定要发生的或不可避免会发生的事情（）表示按照计划、安排即将发生某事或者打算做某事2⑶表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令等重点语法（动词不定式作定语和结果状语）
一、动词不定式作定语动词不定式由匕+动词原形”构成这里的是不定式标志，没有词义to动词不定式作定语常用来修饰名词或不定代词，放于所修饰的词后，为后置定语这类名词有（）chance,way,opportunity,right^Z^J,dream,ambition,time,等power,ability,attempt,promise,wish,plan,decision,tendency,failure我是如此忙以至于我没有时间详细地告诉他这I amso busythatIhave notime toinform himoftheincident indetail.个事情【温馨提示】⑴如果不定式的动词与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，并且该动词是不及物动词，则需要加上适当的介词或副词与前面的名词相呼应但后不定式的介词常省略place,time,way.布朗一家有一幢舒适的房子可以居住The Brownshave acomfortable houseto livein.那位老人正在找一个安静的地方住The oldman islooking fora quietplace tolive⑵序数词后常用不定式作后置定语杨扬是中国第一个在冬奥会上获得Yang Yangisthefirst Chineseathlete towin agold medalintheWinter Olympics.金牌的运动员
二、动词不定式作结果状语.动词不定式表示结果时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语结果状语常常只限于（得知）,（发现）,1learn findsee,hear,tobe⑹d（被告知）,make（使得）,turn outtobe等具有界限含义的动词他回家后得知女儿刚刚被救了He returnedhome tolearn hisdaughter hadjust beenrescued.我冲到车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了I rushedto thestation only tobetold thatthe trainhad alreadyleft.恐龙已经从地球上灭绝,将永不被看到Dinosaurs havecompletely diedout onthe earth,never tobeseenagain..动词不定式作结果状语的特殊结构2（）结构表示意外的结果l onlyto doHeworked hard,onlytobe informedthat hewas fired.他努力工作,最终却被告知他被解雇了
（2）too.・.to…结构这个老人太穷了，不能捐很多钱给洪水受灾地The oldman was too poorto donatealotof moneytotheflooded area.区（）结构3so...asto…He wasso curiousabout thebox asto openit withoutpermission.他对那个盒子太好奇了，未经允许就把它打开了（）结构4enough todoThe girlis notold enoughto godownstairs byherself.这个女孩年龄不够大，不能自己下楼必点
一、核心单词语法填空I单词拼写（供给）
1.The bookswillbetothechildren ofthe disaster-stricken area.（超出）
2.The townhas changedrecognition sinceI washere thelast time.（慈善机构），
3.The teamwill builda softwareto helpthepubliccontribute tothe workof thiswhich worksamong thepoorin Bolivia.（模式）
4.Once youknow thethen itexplains whatthese relationshipsare about.（证实）
1.1gave thepoliceman anumber toring tothe fact.（发信号）
6.Did youtomakea gestureor soundto senda messagebefore youturned right（发生）
7.The accidentright beforeour unbelievingeyes.（目的地）
8.We arrivedat ourby twelve,and eachclass wentwith theirteacher tolunch.（营救）
9.In theend,the crewwere bythe helicoptersafe andsound.（权力）
10.She interviewedsix womenwho havereached positionsof greatand influence.。
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