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限时练习完成时间.•月日40min作业选择性必修重点句型091积累运用非限制性定语从句
1.unit11People situncomfortably onplastic chairs,looking throughold magazines,all of which have been readhundreds oftimespreviously.为关系代词，代词先行词做介词后面的宾语在定语从句中为主语，which oldmagazines,of allofwhich为谓语动词havebeenread翻译人们不舒服得坐在塑料椅上，浏览着旧杂志，所有这些杂志之前已经被读了上百次例句He readseveral novels,one ofwhich washis favorite.他读了几本小说，其中一本是他最喜欢的2I walkthrough thedoors into the waiting area,where theresa familiaratmosphere ofboredom andtension.为关系副词，代词先行词在定语从句中做地点状语在引导的定语从句中，where thewaitingarea,where句型构成句子的主干there be翻译我穿过几扇门，走入等候区，在那里有一种无聊而又紧张的熟悉感.The sportsmeeting willbe putoff tillnext Wednesday,when wewill havemade fullpreparations.运动会将会被推迟到下周三，那时我们将做好充足的准备了强调句结构
2.unit1Although it^s the doctors and nurses whowill treather injury,its myjob to make herfeel better.■:强调句结构一般为被强调部分主语、宾语、状语其它，但如果被强调的成分为主语,且表示itis/was++that+“人”时，也可以用来替代此句中被强调的成分是主语，即who that thedoctors andnurses翻译虽然就是这些医生和护士将治疗她的伤口，但是让她心情好一些是我的职责It is the volunteerswho/that assistthe localsand beautifythe community.就是这些志愿者帮助了当地人并且美化了这个社区独立主格结构
3.unit2The responsefrom apublisher comesback andthe writereagerly opensand readsit,their heartssinking whenthey reachthatfinal sentence.为“名词+现在分词”，构成独立主格结构，在句中作结果状语，独立主格不是一个句their heartssinking子，在逻辑关系上构成主谓关系或者主表关系独立主格概念由名词或代词加上分词、不定式、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等构成的一种形式，用于修饰整个句子这种结构在句中常常作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等，常用逗号与句子分隔翻译出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开来读，但读到这最后一句，心随之跌入谷底例句|There beingno bus,we had to goback home.因为没有公交车，我们不得不走回去倒装用法
4.unit2onlyOnly whendarkness hadagain descendedupon meshould Irealize howmuch I had leftunseen.倒装句结构为当后面加“介词短语、副词以及状语从句”，位于句首时，句子进行部分倒装，即■:0nly Only将助动词、系动词、情态动词提前，然后加主语，再加其他成分句中，引导的时间状语从句，位only+when于句首时，主句情态动词提前，然后加主语再加其他成分should I,翻译只有当黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才意识到我留下了多少看不见的东西例句Only byshouting washe able to makehimself heard.只有通过喊，他才能够被听到
5.unit3be thought todo・・.“据认为要发生・・.”Despite his fathers successfulcareer,Stephen wasthought bymany people,including hishigh schoolteammates andcoaches,to be too short,too thin and tooweak tofollow inhis fathersfootsteps.句子的主干为.表示“被认为做某事“，可以将此结Stephen wasthoughttobetoo short...be thoughtto do..构改为所以这句话可以改为it was/is thoughtthat...,it wasthought bymany people,including hishigh school类似结构还teammates andcoaches thatStephen was tooshort,too thinand tooweak tofollow inhisfathersfootstepso有it is/was said/believed/reported...that...=sb./sth.is/was said/believed/reported todo...翻译尽管他的爸爸有成功的职业生涯，史蒂芬被很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，认为他太矮太瘦太虚弱不能像他爸爸那样♦U JHe was said toleave for another country.=It was said thathe wouldleave foranother country.据说他要离开去另一个国家感官动词+宾语+宾补
6.unit3And therewe senthe Chinese players embracing,with tearsof happinessin theireyes...加宾语加宾补，宾语补足语形式多为止匕句中与构成主see do,doing,done theChineseplayers,embrace动且进行的动作翻译我们看见中国运动员眼中饱含欣喜的泪水拥抱在一起例句I sawhim criticizedby histeacher forbeing late.我看见他因为来晚了被老师批评复合结构
7.unit4withBut onething isfor sure-with smany artistsexploring newpossibilities,we candefinitely expectthe unexpected.的复合结构为宾语+宾语补足语形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词、过去分词以及不定■:with with+ing式，主要考查宾语和宾语补足语的关系，在句中作状语在此句中复合结构的宾语为宾语with so many artists,补足语为用动词是因为宾语和宾语补足语成主动关系exploring newpossibilities,ing,翻译但一件事是肯定的一随着那么多艺术家探索新的可能性，我们肯定能期待到意料不到的事情仞With alot ofwork done,he wentback home,relieved.因为他完成了很多工作，所以他如释重负得回了家”据说已经发生…”
8.unit5be said to havedoneAlexander theGreat andMarco Polowere saidto havevisited sucha treein India.句中谓语动词为不定式..为宾语表示“据说已经发生“，不were said,to havevisited.be saidto havedone定式的完成时，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前翻译sb./sth.is/wassaidto havedone=it is/wassaid that sb./sth....亚历山大和马可波罗据说已经在印度看见过这样一颗树例句据说He wassaidto have given up smoking for months.=It wassaidthathe hadgivenupsmokingformonths.他已经戒烟好儿个月了表示“自从…”
9.unit6sinceThe trainhas beenracing alongsteadily sinceit leftXining.既可以做介词，也可以做连词，表示“自从…”，后面既可以加时间名词，也可以加谓语动词为■:since since过去时的句子，而句子部分或主句部分时态用现在完成时此句中的从句部分，谓语动词为表示过去的时left,间，主句用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去到现在持续不断，可能未来还要继续下去的动作翻译自从火车离开西宁，它一直稳步得前行彳列句My partnerhas beenpracticing thepiano sinceshe was5years.自从我的伙伴五岁以来，她一直练习钢琴不定式对序数词的修饰限制
10.unit6The firstlandmark to catch my eye isthe splendidQingshuihe Bridge,the worldslongest bridgebuilt overpermafrost.当名词被序数词修饰时，应该用后置定语来修饰整个名词短语句中为句子的主语,不the firstlandmark定式做后置定语修饰句子的谓语动词是表语为tocatchmyeyethe firstlandmark,is,the plendidQingshuiheBridge.翻译吸引我的第一个路标是壮观的清水桥，它是世界上建在冻土上的最长的桥The laststudent toreach thefinal linewas my desk mate.最后一个到达终点线的学生是我的同桌Hl巩固提升练根据提示，写出单词的正确形式以使句子完整
1.He was the firstjumpinto theriver tosave thedrowning child.
2.T mether whenT wasstudying inWuhan,and Ikeepin touchwith herever since.
3.With nooneturn toin sucha frighteningsituation,she feltvery helpless.
4.With twoimportant pointsleaveout,he gota lowmark.
5.With pricesgoup,I findit hardto makeends meet.只有当我们学会和自然和睦相处，我们才会停止成为野生生物和地球的威胁
6.Only whenwe learnto existin harmonywith naturestopbeing athreat towildlife andto ourplanet.只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术
7.Only bypracticing paper-cutting morelearnthe folkart.直到那时我才意识到基本的急救知识是多么重要和实用
8.Only thenawareof howimportant andpractical thebasic knowledgeabout firstaid was.
8.1have engagedin severalsimilar activities,equipped mewith relevantexperience.
10.Having beenshown aroundthe university,we thenwere takento abuilding,many scientistsworked.
11.I bisclub iscomposed of50people,most ofare teachers.
12.Ws becausehe isill hecannot come.
13.Alexander GrahamBell issaidinvent thetelephone in
1876.
14.Springcome,it isgetting warmerand warmer.（）
1.When didthe authordecide tobuildacanoeA.After hereadthebook.B.When hewas in thegiftshop.C.When hewas in the parkinglot.D.When therain stopped.
2.Why didthe authorturn to the internetfor adviceA.To addthestemscorrectly.B.To learnhow to use thetable saw.C.To finda quickway tobuildthe canoe.D.To findthe righttool buildthecanoe.
3.What didthe authorthink ofthecanoehe builtA.Small.B.Popular.C.Modern.D.Satisfying.
4.What didthe authorlearn fromhis experienceof buildingthe canoeA.Failure isthe motherof success.B.Experience isthe bestteacher.C.Nothing isdifficult ifyou putyour heartinto it.D.Whatever is worth doingisworthdoing well.BIts thoughtthat the first everChinese restaurantopened in1908in theUK.It waslocated inPiccadilly Circus,（菜肴）,London.Although thiswas a great breakthroughfor thecuisine itdidnt pickup popularityfor years.（咖喔Back in the1950stheidea ofChinese foodintheUK andAmerica wassimplistic;tinned Chinesecurries菜肴），（味道），processed foodsand confusedflavours likeChinese foodon pizza.Takeout restaurantswere fewandfar betweenand othercuisines withless experimentalflavours werefavoured byWesterners.It wasntuntil the1960sand1970s thatChinese foodbegan gettingthe recognition.More citizensbegan arrivingon（异国Western soilfrom Chinaand Chinatownstarted developmentinthe1970s,when chefsbegan talkingabout exotic的）flavours.One typicalfigure duringthis periodwas Kenneth Lo.He wrotemore than30books onChinese cookingfromthe1950stothe1990X withover onemillion copiessold inBritain.Lo alsoopened acooking schoolin Londonduring the1980s,which waspraised asEurope9s firstChinese cookingschool.Alongside this,people beganopening uptotheidea ofvaried flavoursbut disheshadtomake the most ofthe（配料）ingredients availableinthe West.Chinese chefsbegan toadapt dishestousereadily availableingredients andalsoappeal moreto Westerners.This endedwith thecreation ofdishes thata Westernaudience recognizesas Chinesethat youwouldnteven findin China.For example,Chop Sueyused tobe oneofthemost populardishes foundintheWest butyouwouldnt beabletofind thisdish withease inChina.The samegoes fbrthe belovedfortune cookies.Nowadays,more frequenttravel ofBritish peopleto Chinahas exposedconsumers tomore varietiesand both（正宗的）authentic andmodern Chineseflavours.No longerdo thoseliving intheWestfear complexand unfamiliarflavours;instead theyaccept thecontrast andtry toinclude theminto theirdiet.
5..What happenedto Chinese food afterthefirstChinese restaurantopened inLondonA.It wentthrough greatchanges.B.It wentunnoticed fora longtime.C.It wasmainly soldas takeoutfood.D.It startedtohavea biginfluence.
6.What didKennethLodo topromote Chinese foodA.He wrotemany booksabout Chinese cooking.B,He workedinaChinese restaurantin Chinatown.C.He commentedon popularbooks onChinesefood.D.He travelledacross Chinato learnChinesecooking.
7.Why areChop Sueyand fortunecookies mentionedin paragraph4A.To provemany ingredientswere neededtomakethem.B.To showthey werethemostpopular Chinese dishes inLondon.C.To showChinesedisheswere adaptedto satisfyWesterners9101112131415taste.D.To provethe ingredientsused inWestern cuisinewere simple.
8.What isthe Westerners9attitude towardsChinesefoodnowadaysA.Concerned.B.Regretful.C.Unclear.D.Acceptive.
二、完形填空Its time to registerfor tenthgrade,but myparents couldnot paythe tuition.9I wasthe topstudent inmy class,T wassenthome.This wasa10experience,as Tloved beingin schooland11wanted tocontinue myeducation.Iwenthome andhelpedmy fatherat histire-repair shop.12,things tookan unexpectedturn threedays later.One ofmy classmates13to tellmetogoback toschool becausemy tuitionwas fullypaid.I returnedto myclassroom,but Ikept14who haddone thisfor me.I15the registrarto revealthe donatorsname,only tobe toldthatthedonator wantedto keepit a16,Upon my17and onconditionthat Ididnt goand thankthe person,she18me thatitwas myEnglish teacher,Olivia Balian.When Ms.Balian noticedmydeskwas19,she askedwhy I wasnot inschool.Learning thereason,she paidmy tuitionwith hersalary.The wholeyear Isat inMs.Balians class,thinkingabout her20gesture butunable toexpress my
21.22,I receivedtwo mastersdegrees.Almost40years later,I visitedMs.Balian.She had23from teachinglong ago.She wasas24to seeme asI wasto seeher.Iwasfinally ableto thankher.I25to assisther inanyway possible,but she26all offers.While thisstory isabout Ms.Olivia Balian,it isalso astory thatone personcan makeagreat27tothelives ofothers.9A.Even though10A.risk-taking11A.desperately12A.Otherwise13A.came across14A.doubting（）age between20and
28.（年全国甲卷.阅读理解篇）（）
5.2023A Bo.Ian_______________make wavesin Bangkoksculinary scenesince itopenedin
2009.（年新课标全国卷,阅读理解篇）（）
6.2023I AWith over2,500bikes storein ourfive rentalshops atstrategic locations,we makesure thereis alwaysa bikeavailable foryou.（）spill outof hiseyes andexpressed hehad madea firmdetermination tofinish thecross-country run.28her timelyassistance,I probablywould havespent therestofmy liferepairing tires.C.If onlyB.Now thatC.Moreover D.No wonderC.heart-breaking B.face-saving C.came outD.breath-takingC.slightly B,exactly C.talking D.hardlyB.Therefore C,begged D.HoweverB.came overD.came backB.wondering D.connectingB.persuaded D.suggested
16.A.magic B.fact C.duty D.secret
17.A.insistence B,modesty C・hesitation D.reputation
18.A.reminded B,informed C-promised D.warned
19.A.clean B.rough C.lost D.empty
20.A.amusing B.graceful C.generous D.creative
21.A.regret B.appreciation C,honesty D.apology
22.A.Easily B.Obviously C.Eventually D.Definitely
23.A.retired B.served C.missed D.recovered
24.A.disappointed B.interested C.thrilled D.embarrassed
25.A.offered B.managed C,forced D.forgot
26.A.accepted B.declined C.considered D.returned
27.A.opportunity B.choice C.decision D.difference
28.A.Without B.With C.For D.Under拓展突破练选择性必修一重点句型在高考真题中的运用根据提示，填入合适的词，并翻译整个句子（年浙江卷.阅读理解篇）（）（退款）
1.2023A Thelast daycancel registration and receivea fullrefund isJune
15.
2.（2023年浙江卷.阅读理解D篇）InSPIREis investigatingpractical approachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,focuses onestablishing andoperating solarfarms ina waythat iskinder tothe land.（年浙江卷.七选五）（）（）
3.2023With gasprices riseand airportsecurity linessnake longerthan ever,why notbook yournextdomestic vacationonatrain（年北京卷.阅读理解篇）
4.2023A The4-Week LearningSprint isopen toanyone,with thetarget audience（年全国乙卷,阅读理解篇）（）
7.2022D SinceApril drinkscompanies forceto paybetween18p and24p forevery litreofsugary drinkthey produceor import,depending onthe sugarcontent.（年浙江卷.读后续写）（）
8.2022Ihadnever seensomanypeople wantfood.They wereof allages andnationalities.（年北京卷.七选五）
9.2022It isthe fitnesslevel ofour bodyhelps usfight thesediseases.（年新高考全国卷读后续写）
10.2022IL Hearingmy words,David turnedto metremblingly withtears
15.A.ordered。
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