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私人谈话Lesson1A privateconversation、
①私人的1private adj.personal私人谈话a privateconversation私有公司a privatecompany私生活a privatelife私人秘书a privatesecretary私事儿a privateaffairs这是说给你一个人的秘密eg.That isfor yourprivate ear.
②秘密的secret一个秘密的地方a privateplace一个秘密的地方a secretplace、谈话2conversation n.谈话talk;say;speak;chat;discuss;gossip正式谈话conversation n.IE aninformal talk品艮某人谈话have aconversation with sb我品艮我最佳的朋友进行eg.I hada quietconversation withmy closestfriend,了密谈我看见他在和一个朋友谈话eg.I sawhim inconversation witha friend.我发言的时候不要谈话eg.No conversationwhile Imtalking.非常非常好Couldnt bebetter.(
②事情,事物)matter;affair让我们言归正传(直译让我们到事儿上去)eg.Lets getdown tobusiness.,让我们言归正传Lets get/come tobusiness不关你的事eg.Its noneof your business.管好你自己的事就行了Mind yourown business.(两个小男孩故意思的吵架片段一马克吐温)The adventuresof Tom Sawyer byMark Twain:你叫什么名字?Tom Sawyer:Whafs yourname关你什么事!The boy:Its noneof yourbusiness!我偏问不可!(直译我就让它成为我的事)Tom Sawyer:m makeit mybusiness.你这个大骗子!The boy:You area liar.你是另一个大骗子!Tom Sawyer:You areanother,你给我从这儿滚开!The boy:Get awayfrom here.你才滚呢Tom Sawyer:Get awayyourself,我才不滚!The boy:I wont.我也不滚!TomSawyer:I wonteither,区另事情U thing/business/affair/matter任何的事情,事务(泛指)强调职责,责任(自己的私事)thing business强调发生过或将要发生的事外交事务affair foreignaffaris公共事务被考虑,被解决的事(问题)(比较令人public affairsmatter头疼的)粗鲁地10rudely adv.粗鲁的粗鲁rude adj.rudeness n.反义词客气的,有礼貌的polite adj.简朴陈述句的语序Key structures陈述名;疑问名;祈使句;感慨句简朴陈述句叙述一件事(只有一套主谓宾)某人或某事()主语who,which,what动作:谓语动词被发生对象()宾语例如他大声地说who,which,what这个大声是方式,所以,大声地方式状语;地点()地点状语;时间()时间where when状语简朴陈述句的成份主语、谓语、宾语、方式状语、地点状语、时间状语(很多情况下,时间状语可以放句首)主谓宾结构主系表结构(谓语动词是系动词)主谓(陈述句最少要有主、谓两部分)eg.He left.主谓宾时间状语eg.He leftBeijing lastyear.时间状语也可以放在句首,所以还能表达为Last yearhe leftBeijing.Exercises
1.The filmI enjoyedyesterday工enioved thefilm nesterdav.
2.The newslistened toI quickly工listened tothe newsquickM
3.Well theman the piano playedTheman plavedthepianowell.
4.Games playedyesterday in their roomthe childrenquietly相关短语:不及物动词,谈话品艮某人谈话1converse v.converse withsb)和某人谈话2talk n./v.talk with/to sb)说了一些话3say vt.say stheg.He saidnothing.他什么也没说跟某人谈论什么事情talk with/to sbabout sth天气多好呀,他说eg.What alovely day,he said.speak aforeign language讲一门外语speak Chinese讲中文speak English讲英语谈话和某人谈话speak vi.speak tosb)讲(语言)4speak vt.发言谈话做演讲speech n,make aspeech)聊天(和谐地谈话)5chat n./v,talk friendly我们聊了很多关于过去的事eg.We hada longchat aboutold times.)有着严厉目的的讨论6discuss v.讨论discussion n,)(贬义)说闲话,7gossip v./n.refers totalk aboutprivate livesof otherpeople嚼舌头eg.He isnothing buta gossip.他就是个爱嚼舌头的人、剧场3theatre n.in US:theater中心metre—meter in US centre—center inUS去看戏,去剧院go tothe theatre去看电影,电影go tothe movies/cinema/film movieinUS口戏院theatre=play house戏迷去的人也可以表达为戏迷theate goergo+er=goer play goer、本课重点词4seat区别长音seat n./vt.[si:t]短音sit vi.[sit]椅子,可以搬动的chair座位,固定在某地的seat n.我们没有足够的椅子eg.We donthave enoughchairs here,这个座位有人坐吗?eg.Is thisseat taken
①座位,座n.请坐eg.Have aseat,please./Take aseat,please.我的座位非常好eg.I hada verygood seat.相称于也许是我坐在戏院的前面,所以说座位Maybe Isat in the frontof thetheatre,很好安全带seatbelt=safety belt在领导的位置上,指某人非常重要的inthedrivers seat=intheleaders seat/place意思后座司机,指的是爱指手画脚的人back-seat driver
②席位n.赢得/输掉一个席位Win/lose aseatseat sb安排某人坐下
③安排……坐下vt.你请坐seat yourself请坐eg.Be seated,please,eg.Sit down,please.Will you have aseat表达请坐的方式:Wont youhave aseat Wouldyouhavea seatBeseated,please.Seat yourself,please.
①
5、play n.玩耍,游戏,娱乐花花公子操场playboy playground
②玩,玩耍v.跟某人玩;玩弄某人(慎重使用这个短语)play withsb玩弄,摆弄什么东西play withsth玩弄,摆弄一个球play witha ball玩弄,摆弄一个玩具play witha toy(酷栗)摆弄醋栗,表达当电灯泡,特别是在情侣之间当电灯泡,也就是妨play gooseberry碍别人谈恋爱的意思
③玩,比赛v.踢足球打篮球打台球play footballplay basketballplay volleyball打扑克下棋play cardsplay chess弹钢琴拉小提琴弹吉play thepiano play the violinplaytheguitar注意在运动项目的前面不加定冠词”the”注意在乐器的前面加“the”theatre play戏剧,剧院上映的那些
①、熊,粗」8bear n.他真是个粗鲁的家伙eg.Hes reallyabear.熊市(股票下跌的行情)a bearmarket牛市(股票上扬的行情)a bullmarket紧紧地拥抱(熊抱)a bearhug那个老太太看见我,走eg.The oldlady sawme andcame andgave mea bearhug,过来,给了我一个大大的拥抱成语帮倒忙,好心做坏事bears service源自俄国作家克雷洛夫的寓言《隐土和熊》一一有个隐土久居荒郊,后来跟一只寂寞的熊成为好朋友有一天,隐士正在午睡时,一只苍蝇落在他的脸上,熊想帮隐土把苍蝇赶跑,可是怎么赶也赶不走,这只熊就气愤了,抱起一块大石头就朝苍蝇砸了过去,结果可想而知,苍蝇是被砸死了,可是隐土也被砸死了由这个故事我们就把比方成帮倒忙,好bears service心做错事〃
②.忍受()v stand;put upwithsb我无法忍受身后的eg.I cantbear theyoungman and theyoung womanbehind me.这对青年男女我再也受不了了eg.I cantbear itanymore,我无法容忍这个粗鲁的家伙eg.I cantbear therude fellow./I cantbear thebear.我不能容忍被嘲笑eg.I cantbear tobe laughedat,可忍受的,经得住的bearable adj,这个气候还是可以忍受的eg.The climateis bearable,疼痛是可以忍受的eg.The painis bearable.相关短语:bear难以忍受的,不能容忍的unbearable adj.我发现他的粗鲁让人难以忍受eg.I findhis rudenessunbearable.无法忍受地unbearably adv.热得无法忍受unbearably hot自私得让人无法忍受unbearably selfish
9、business n.
①贸易,商业,买卖trade,commerce,buying and商人女商人a businessmanabusiness woman出差(商店的)营业时间be onbusiness businesshours做生意生意做得好do businessdo goodbusinessselling生意怎么样了?(对别人的生意的提问)eg.How isyourbusiness(以下是对别人关于生意问题的回答)一般马马虎虎,一般Half andhalf.Just soso.还行吧像往常那样,还那样Its OK,As usual.还行,不太糟糕非常的好Not toobad.Great.。
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