2023年专升本英语复习笔记

从2023至今，河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习（普通专升本）考试只考两门课程，一是公共英语课程，二是专业基础课程；公共英语课程是所有非英语专业的必考课程满分150分，可见公共英语在专升本考试中的重要性为了帮应试学生更好地整体把握考试，给出历年真题的题型及分值记录分析表2023-2023专升本公共英语真题题型及分值表试题题20232023202320232023202320232023型词汇3030304040404040语法6060604040404040阅读理解完形填2020102020202020空翻译2020202020202030词性转10101010100换2020202020202020作文总分150150150150150150150150从该表看出，自2023年开始，词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、作文都是每年必考的固定题型，并且分值不变翻译也是每年必考的题型，从2023-2023年每年20分（英译汉10分，汉译英10分），但2023年翻译部分增长了10分的英汉对话翻译词性转换自2023-2023年每年10分，但2023年取消该题型每年固定不变的题型有词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、作文；可变化的题型有词性转换、补全对话、辨识错误和英汉对话翻译，预测这几种题型会任选一个,分值10分2023-2023年专升本公共英语词汇与语法测试试题分值表考占20232023202320232023202320232023

八、、J语法14+19+15+38+30+22+19+30+20c20c10c20c20c20c20c20c词汇161115+2+10+18+21+10+1010101010合计5050507070707060比例1/31/31/31/21/21/21/21/3一主语从句在句子中担当主语的是一个句子，这个句子就叫做主语从句How thishappeneds stilla question.It isclear that he hasgone.所有从句都是由连接词引出来的，主语从句的连接词有以下几种情况:连词that whether（that在从句中没有任何意义，不作任何成分，但不可省略）连接代词What,whatever,who,whoever连接副词When,where,how,why注意考点1In thenew country,that womengo outto workand addto thefamily incomeisa newpattern offamily life.2What refrigerationdid promotewas marketing一marketing hardware an delectricity,marketing softdrinks,marketing deadbodies ofanimal saround theglobe insearchof agood price.P81,test

3.直接作为单向选择题出现的名词性从句考点有两处第一，主语从句；第二，同位语从句而主语从句直接考点最重要的就是关于that/what区分问题同位语连接词that不作任何成分，没有任何意义，但在引导主语从句时不可省略注意名词性从句中的that与定语从句中的that有着明显的差别作不作成分，有没有指代二同位语从句读例子说问题同位语、同位语从句、同位语连接词

1.The ideathat wecan invitehim tomorrowis quitegood.2The rumorthat there11be earthquakesoonspread allover thearea.3The generalgave theorder that the soldiersshould cross the river atonce.4After acouple ofrounds,the only,last andserious questionremains whetherour teamcan win the majorityof thepeople.专升本考点1后面常接同位语从句的抽象名词Belief,certainty,concept,doubt,evidence,explanation,fact,hope,idea,news,order,promise,proof,question,rumor,thought等2分隔情况有时，由that引导的同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而被谓语动词等隔开Information has been putforward thatmore middleschoolgraduates wi11be admittedintouniversities.3注意区分that引导的同位语从句和定语从句的区别The suggestionthat sheshould stayin the room isgood.The suggestionthet shehas givenatthemeeting isgood.练习反馈That在第一个句子中引导的是同位语从句，没故意义，不作成分，但不可省略难题挑战1The argumentmade bysome scientistglobal warmingis justanatural phenomenonhasbeenchallenged bynew evidence.A which B thatC of that Dabout which2Because thedrug hasbeen studiedin humansfor onlya fewyears,n obodyknows itslong-term effectsmight be.A anyof whichB thatC aboutwhich Dwhat3The valueof havingfrequent sunbaths liesin theycan doA that Bhow Cwhat Dthe fact thatto ourhealth.4the scienceof medicineis one of the most usefulscienc eis widelyaccepted.A That B WhetherC What D Which5Schools,libraries andcommunity centersare the only placespeople have access toallkinds ofinformation.A that B whereC which D as三表语从句如主句主语为reason,只能用that引导标语从句，不可用becauseThe reason why somany peopledied thereis thatthere were not enough foodsupplies.第三章非谓语动词考什么？1不定式的省略to情况，不定式的被动式、完毕式；2涉及到固定搭配需要使用的动名词形式；3过去分词与现在分词作状语时候的比较选择；4一独立主格结桁厂非谓语动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当句子谓语成分的动词形式基本形式有四种不定式、动名词、分词和独立主格结构1不定式06P81阅读1,第三段Freezers makeit possibleto keepsome of the vegetablesto be enjoyedat alater date.第四段One shouldnot planta gardenthat istoo largefor himto care for.2动名词与现在分词Having vegetablesinthebackyard makeshome gardeningappealing toma nypeople.一不定式考点不定式构成to+do（动词原形）1不定式的时态与语态时态语态积极被动一般式To bedoneTo do:where can we getsomesickles tocut therice with.表达不定式动作与谓语动词动作同时或在其后发生完毕式To have been doneTo have done:Mrs.Brown issupposedto haveleft forItalylast week.表达1:不定式动作、状态发生于谓语之前2表达将来某一时刻之前不定式表达的动作、状态完毕We releaving at six inthemorning,and hopetohave donemost of the journeybylunch time.进行式To bedoing完毕进行式Tohavebeen doing:He washappyto havebeen stayingwith his uncle.不定式动作在谓语动作之前发生，但仍在连续进行注意to havedone的特殊考点1should like/would like/love+to havedone,表达过去未实现的动作；I dlike to have gonewith youon yourhike last weekend,but Iwas toobusy.2在wish,intend,mean,expect,pretend,plan,think等表达“打算”“计划”等含义的过去时动词后面，接to havedone也表达动作没有实现I intendedtohavelimited myresearch towaste watertreatment,but1was askedto dealwith otherproblems too.2n+to do+介词1haven,t decidedwhich hotelto stayat.3do but/except结构中，but前面有do的某种形式，but/except后接不带t的不定式此外cannothelp but也接不带to的不定式，属于特例4had better,would rather/sooner***than-**,rather…than,might aswel1之后必须接动词原形二动名词考点1时态和语态积极语态被动语态时态语态一般式Doing:I approvedof hisBeing done:After beingtakingpart inthe project.interviewed for the job,youwill berequired totake alanguagetest.完毕式Having done:The manin theHavingbeen done:She resentscornerconfessed tohavinghaving beencriticized byhertold alie tothe manager.boss yesterday.2专升本英语也许会出现的后接动名词的动词有admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,imagine,mind,miss,practice,resist,risk,s uggest,quit,enjoy,finish.如考到后两词，那属于弱智题3专升本英语也许会出现的后接动名词的词组有be getused to;be accustomed to,be devotedto,be busy,cannot help,confess to,give up,h avetrouble in,have difficultyin[hl],it isno use/good[h2],look forwardto,object to,lead to,stick to,get downto,see to等Used todo VSbe usedto doing[h3]Be accustomedto,be usedto,devote to,dedicate to,look forwardto,lead to,contribute to,object to,stick to,get downto,see to.这里的to都是介词，后面只能接动名词4在need,want,require,deserve等动词以及形容词worth后，动名词积极形式表达被动意义Your hairwants cutting.三分词考点本部分结合教材分词是非谓语动词部分最为重要的一个部分，分词涉及present participle,p astparticiple分词o也具有时态和语态的变化1现在分词与过去分词的区别点语态时态现在分词积极进行（一些特例情况下并不必然表1行）如promising youngman过去分词被动完毕还要注意原则上语态服从时态，如retired generaloSeeing from the hill,you cansee thewhole city.Seeingfromthehill,the cityis beautiful.Heated to100,water willboil.Heating to100,water willboil2有些过去分词已经转化为形容词，没有被动的概念和已经完毕的概念，如ap racticedman技术娴熟的人，well-behaved youngman懂礼貌的年轻人，the cultivatedpeople有修养的人特别在做阅读理解时候注意及时能从相应的动词意义转变过来同样道理，有些动词的现在分词也已转化为固定的形容词，重要是由表达人的情绪的动词变化而来，意思为“令人…”如amusing,astoni shing,boring,inspiring,promising,puzzlingo这就要注意过去分词、现在分词转化来的形容词词义的差别Boring,bored;interesting,interested;satisfying,satisfied;tiring,tired等3现在分词的完毕式、被动式第一，表达一般性动作，不表白动作的先后或与谓语动作同时发生，用现在分词一般式第二，现在分词所表达的动作先于句子谓语发生，要用完毕式（not）havi最done.第三，现在分词的逻辑主语是现在分词动作的对象，要用被动式（not）being done,（not）havingbeen done.例句研究1Over fishing,coupled withdestructive fishingpractices,is killing offthe fishand ruiningtheirenvironment.（CET03\l听力）顺便注意这里的主谓一致is.过去分词转化的形容词短语作状语2They statedtheir consideredjudgement,painstaking arrivedat after thoroughinquiry anddeliberation.（CET4,03,9）过去分词做定语的典型例子四独立主格结构我们在前面讲到过去分词和现在分词短语作状语时候，它们的逻辑主语应当是句子的主语但有时过去分词短语和现在分词短语带有自己的主语，这个主语叫做逻辑主语，该逻辑主语一般由名词或代词充当，放在过去分词或现在分词短语之前，我们把这一结构称为独立主格结构独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词She walkedalong thepath,her daughterfollowing closebehind.All thework done,you canhavearest.Weather permitting,we11go tothe SummerPalace.

（一）独立主格结构特点1独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在Weather permitting,we aregoing to visit youtomorrow.2名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式或介词短语等是主谓关系The daybeing fine,wedecided togo swimming.It beinga holiday,all theshops wereshut.3独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开They’11send youthe bookfor$10,postage included.

（二）with/without的复合结构作独立主语一个独立主格结构前面可以加上with/without,作随着状语或定语我们可以把它理解为with的独立主格结构1The murderwas broughtin,withhishands tiedbehind hisback.2The childrenlooked atus,with theireyes openingwide.3With nightcoming on,they wenthome.4The riverwith grassand flowerson bothsides runsthrough ourschoolyard.三练习反馈there wasnothing forit butto swimacross.A The bridge havingbeen destroyedBThe bridgewas destroyedCThebridgetobedestroyedD Thebridge hasbeen destroyed2With moreand morestudents colleges,higher educationseems tohavebecomeaprimary concerninrecent years.A attendB isattending Cattending Dare attending第四讲虚拟语气虚拟语气考什么考的是谓语动词形式所有的虚拟语气考点都在谓语动词形式上一If条件从句虚拟语气情况时间If从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式过去Had doneWould/should/could/might+havedone现在Did/were Would/should/could/might+do将来Did/were to/should doWould/should/could/might+do错综时间虚拟语气If hehad preparedvery carefullyyesterday,he couldperform wellno w.连词if省略形成倒装If条件句中的连词if可以省略，但该句就要使用倒装语序，即将were,had,should等置于主语前，形成倒装Had youinformed herearlier,[h4]ontract.she wouldn t haveassigned the cWere sheliving happily[h5],I would be veryastonished.二用于某些动词的宾语从句中；以及由这些动词变来的分词、名词后的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句其形式是should+动词原形Desire,prefer表达愿望Advise,move,propose,suggest,recommend,表达建议表达规定、请求Insist,maintain,oblige,request,require,urgeDecide,determine,resolve表达决定其他Arrange,deserve,intend,motion,promise.1宾语从句He insisted[h6]that shebe inthe officeatsix.The doctorsuggested[h7]that sheshouldtake atrip.2it is+过去分词的主语从句It isrequired thatthe machinebe tested.3表语从句、同位语从句His suggestionis that we go out on a picnic.His suggestionthatwegooutonapicnic nextSunday iswonderful.三用于it is+某些形容词+主语从句It isessential/urgent/necessary/important/advisable/natural/desired/vital/crutial/strange+that的从句中,谓语形式为should+原形动词It isnecessary thatthe machineshouldbe oiledevery day.四用于it ishigh/about time+从句中[h8]It ishigh timewe wentback tocollege.五用于would/had rather,would sooner引起的从句中，其谓语从此用过从表中看出，直接考察语法和词汇知识分值有70分，占了总分值的近1/2从2023年开始，在40分的语法词汇部分，语法占的比重大，如2023年，语法:词汇是38:2；2023年，语法词汇是30:10；2023年，语法词汇是22:18；2023年，语法词汇是19:21；2023年，语法词汇是30:10而阅读、翻译及写作部分，仍然是考核语法词汇基本知识的，所以学好语法词汇是考好专升本英语的关键考什么？学什么？河南省教育厅学生处“专升本”考试的规定指出“英语考试规定为大学英语考试三至四级水平”短短的几句话，包含了英语考试的所有内容，但我们考生很多时候却并不明白到底要考什么？Example1:P52,03,36Lynda andhundreds ofyoung people like him_the postof typist.第A approach（方法，靠近，走近）B appliedfor Cappealed to（吸弓I，恳求，上诉）D approvedof（赞成）题干研究1考察词汇Q1:like;post;typist,熟词生意Post nobills.严禁张贴Post positionof paidemployment.职位2考察语法Q2:Lynda andhundreds ofyoung peoplelike him并列平行结构并列连词所连接的并列成分应当在结构和功能上保持一致，这就是并列平行结构，该语法知识点时常考到历年真题再现直接考的有词汇结构题中的04,P98,24;间接考的有05,P85,阅读中4中句子A growingnumber ofunemployed Americanswastetime browsingthe estimated4,000to5,000online jobsites,filling themwith resumesand then waitingfor replies.在这样一个句子中，并列平行结构这一语法知识对于句子的对的理解起到了绝对重要的作用去时，表达现在或将来；用had+done,表达过去的情况I wouldrather youdidn ttell himanything about it.六lest引导的状语从句用虚拟语气虚拟语气用于lest或in case引起的状语从句，其谓语动词形式为should+原形动词，should一般不可省He tookhis umbrellawith himin caseit shouldrain.七without,but for,but that等引出的短语，表达含蓄的条件（就把它当作是一个条件句），其后结果句用虚拟语气练习反馈1It isrequired thatanyone whohas earnedmore than3,000yuan eachmonth payincome taxes.A haveto B has toC.will begiven Dis given2It isessential thatevery childthe sameeducational opportunities.A haveBhasC willbe Dis given3It shigh timeyou.A start to workB wouldstartto workC started toworkD hasstartedtowork4I drather youmake anycomment onthe issueforthetime being.A dontBwouldntC didntDsholdn t5for yourlaziness,you couldfinished theassignment bynow.A Hadit not been BIt werenotC Weren,tit D Hadit notbeen第五讲倒装与强调一倒装1当句首为here,there,up,down,away,now等副词，谓语动词为be,go,come等时，主谓要完全倒装，但主语若是人称代词，则主谓不用倒装Now comesyour turn.Here hecomes.2否认词或带有否认意义的短语位于句首时，要倒装，如hardly,never,rarely,seldom,notonly-but also,at notime,no sooner…than,hard ly…when等Little didhe realizethat hehad madea seriousmistake inthe experiment.No soonerhad hecome intotheroomthan thetelephone rang.3only+状语位于句首时，要倒装Only in this waycanwesolve theproblem.4在so/such…that结构中，so/such位于句首时,要倒装So clearwas thestatement thatit couldn,tbemisunderstood.5as引导的让步状语从句可用倒装表达强调Young ashe is,he isquite experiencedinthiswork.Child ashe is,he canspeak Englishfluently.二强调强调句的基本句型it is/was+被强调的句子成分+that/who注意强调人的时候，可以用who+句子的其他成分被强调的成分可以是除了谓语之外的任何成分It wasDoctor Smiththatwhogave usa lecturelastweek.It waslast summerthat mydaughter learnedto swim.It wasin mybag thatI foundthe book.注意主谓一致it isI thatam topresent theprogramme.选项研究A approach（方法，靠近，走近）B appliedfor Cappealed to（吸引，恳求，上诉）D approvedof（赞成）选项考察到1形近词；2词义及语境，在此语境下只能选用某一选项此外appealto在同一份试卷的第49页阅读3中出现综合本题，其重要考察词汇的，考察形近词在特定语境下的区别但间接的考到了上述的其他知识假如不能对的理解上述相关知识，不也许理解本句的意义，也就不也许对的地根据句义选出对的的答案同时，需要提醒的是，在本题中间接考到的相关知识点在此外的题目中就也许直接考到，真题已经说明了这一点因此，教师要做到举一反三，同学也要做到这一步Example2:04,P65,

60.定语从句语法点They overcomeall thedifficulties andfulfilled the plan threem oathsaheadof time,,is somethingwe hadnot expected.A.thatBwhat CitDwhich此处属于直接考间接考例子有翻译阅读同时出现07,P96,p4,There neverseemed tobe enoughtime togo tochurch,which disturbedsome friendsand relations.阅读出现06,P85,P4,Internet-addicted job seekers maybe partlythecause ofthefactthatit istaking theunemployed23%longer tofind anew positionthan ittookduring thelast recession,when theben efits“online jobsearching wereunavailable.同时注意本句涉及到的其他知识点1Internet-addicted,jobseekersthe causeunemployed,position,unav ailable.这些都是一些重要的词汇，在这里间接考到2语法要点第一，定语从句；第二，同位语从句（常考点07,P99,31）；第三，than比较级句子专升本本英语考试到底考什么，手段无非从词汇和语法这两个方面来进行，辅之于阅读、完形填空、翻译和写作这四种方法因此，上课过程中，我们有时会把阅读的讲解拉到语法、词汇讲解一块，由于它们自身是难以分开的，但侧重点有所不同全程计划词汇与语法4-5天；有同学会说单词词汇与结构一题一分，要花费那么多时间干什么，这种想法是错误的，没有这些一切都不也许，从现在开始大家要把重要精力花在背诵单词、词组上面；阅读4-5天；完形填空4-5天、翻译、写作各1天，其中完形填空多占时间，翻译次之上午课语法为主，下午要讲一部分词汇练习由于语法学好了，对英语学习我们就有了一个体系性的结识，所以我们一方面从语法开始但是单词、词组、固定搭配最难第一部分语法与词汇Part I高频语法关于赤纺:语法会不会考？要考多少分？12-16分，直接考不会少于12分（直接考什么意思啊）；要考考什么？通过2023-2023真题记录得出，语法考点依次重点为从句、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、情态动词、形容词和副词、动词时态、动词语态、介词、倒装、独立主格、it用法、主谓一致、反义疑问句等虚拟语气；名词性从句；定语从句；非谓语动词；倒装语序（这五大项排名不分先后），一般直接考2分左右；下面尚有时态与语态2分-1分，情态动词+h avedone1分，主谓一致要考1分,强调句句型1分专升本本英语考试中出现的语法，大部分都在中学出现过，因此，我们的辅导不宜面面俱到，只需突出考试中最常考到的一些重点、难点定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词的掌握不仅对于词汇结构直接考察故意义，并且更为重要的是对于阅读理解意义相称重大;有些语法知识比如虚拟语气、倒装、强调句句型、主谓一致、反义疑问句则重要对于词汇结构题直接考意义重大；有些语法知识诸如并列平行结构、状语从句、插入结构、it指代用法、比较结构则重要对于阅读理解有重大意义Studies showthat mostdoctors sincerelybelieve thatthe seriouslyill donot wantto knowthe truthabout theircondition,and thatinforming themrisks destroyingtheir hope,so thatthey mayrecov ermoreslowly,or deterioratefaster,perhaps evencommit suicide.注意找主干语法涉及到体系性的理论问题，需要靠讲解，但也更需要结合习题来讲解！第一章定语从句考什么which引导的非限制性定语从句，一缓森定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引起的，在句子中充当定语成分,来修饰名词、代词或句子定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词称为先行词概念与例句定语从句关系代词（介词+关系代词）先行词关系副词The newpoints whichthe presideat stressed inhis reportare veryimportant indeed.（定语从句、关系代词、先行词）That isthe reasonwhy I am notin favorof revisingtheplan.（定语从句、关系代副词、先行词）所有从句都是由连接词引出来的，定语从句的连接词被叫做关系代词、关系副词具体而言，有以下几种情况

（一）关系代词知识点关系代词先行词关系代词所作成分例句that人或物主、宾、表1which物或整句话主、宾（动词宾语、介词2宾语）who人主3whom人宾4whose人或物5定语（相称于先行词的所有格）as人或物或整句话主语、宾语6彳列句1One shouldnot planta gardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.阅读

1062.Because oftheir frequentwars,many oftheir inventionswerenom ore thanimprovements inthe designof Greekweapons withwhichtheywerefamiliar.06阅读23There area lotof womenwho willdo thejob aswell asmen.06|阅读2Anyone whobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstay therefora verysmall quantityof money.03月度2,P

48.4He sawthe managertalking withsomebody whomhe didn7t know.5Many peoplewhosepossessionsweredestroyedinnaturaldisasterseventuallyconsidered theirloss asa blessing.06CET-6,126As isoften thecase,the moreyou useyour brain,the moreactive itwillbecome.03翻译section B4,P57关系代词使用的几种特别规定:That1）先行词是不定代词，常见有all,much,any,something,anything等;2）先行词被all,any,every,some,（a）few,（a）little修3）先行词被最高级、序数词、theonly/next/same/very修饰时；4）先行词既涉及人，又涉及物时5）只用which:介词后、引导非限制性定语从句只能用which介词+which既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，该结构中介词的选择取决于从句谓语动词的固定搭配，也取决于先行词的习惯搭配It iswritten bya personwith whomwe areall familiar.This isthe computeron which he spentall hissavings.6）关系代词省略情况that、which引导定语从句作宾语可以省略但以下情况不可省略第一，引导非限制性定语从句中，即使作宾语which也不能省略第二，关系代词紧跟介词后，作介词宾语，此时一不可用that,只可用which或whom引导定语从句，并且不可省略；但当介词谓语定语从句句末时，作为介词宾语的关系代词仍可用that,也可以省略This isone ofthe thingswith whichwe haveto putup.This isoneofthe things（that/which）we haveto putup with.

（二）关系副词知识点关系副词与先行词关系在从句中所作成分when先行词是表达时间的名词，状语相称于介词+which.where状语先行词是表达地点的名词，相称于介词+whichwhy状语先行词是表达理由的名词（reason）,相称于for+which.二练习反馈长难句分析与理解1Do Americanshave thecapacity andvision toremove thesestructu ralbarriersthat denydemocra tic rightsand opportunities（06CET4|阅读）

2.Culture shockis anoccupational diseasefor peoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplan tedabroad触P61阅读4）3For primitivemen,activity duringthe daymeant huntingand attacking,in whichhe soonsaw asred,the colorof bloodand fire.（05P70阅读1）4The curriculumconsisted mainlyoftheclassical languages,andthepurposeof thiskind ofschool was the preparationof boysfor college,where mostof themwouldbefitted forthe ministry.（07P97）改正句子中的错误1We growall ourown fruitand vegetables,that savesmoney,of course.2New Yorkis famousfor itsskyscrapers,the highestof themhas morethan100storey.3My bosseven thoughtthat beerwasthebest drinkwhichhehad everdrunk.4Iampleased withwhat you have givenme andall whatyouhavetold me.5One ofthemostbeautiful naturalwonders inthe UnitedStates istheGrandCanyon,where locatedin northwesternArizona.6The firstplace wherethe studentsvisited inthe motorfactory wasthe toolroom.7Do youthink thereasonwhyhe gaveis believable难句挑战1This newdictionary contains16,ooo newwords andexpressions,reflect recentresearchin scienceand technology.A manyof themB manyof whichC manyofthatD manyof those2I venever beento Beijing,but itsthebest place.A whereI dlike to visit Bin whichI dlike tovisitC Imost wanttovisitD thatI wanttovisititmost3The daysyou couldtravel withouta passportareathing ofthepast.A inwhichBon whichC ofwhichDat which4Sports,most youngpeoplelikevery much,may makeyou very strong.AthatB/C whichD and5In theEurope,as elsewhere,multi-media groupshavebeenincreas inglysuccessfulgroups whichbring togethertelevision,radio,newsp apers,magazinesand publishinghouse thatwork inrelation toone another.找主干第二章名词性从句考什么that、what引导的名词性从句，•级考点所谓名词性从句，就是把这个句子当作名词使用，并在句子中充当一定的句子成分主语、同位语、表语、宾语做什么成分，这个名词性从句就是相应的主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句。