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限时练习40min完成时间月日天气:作业现在完成进行时与将来进行时05积累运用现在完成进行时
1.定义表示开始于过去某个时间，一直持续到现在并且会继续进行下去的动作1表示从过去某时开始到现在一再重复的动作2形式has/have beendoing标志性词或短语常和等状语以all this time,this week,this month,all night,all the morning,recently及自从和历经所引导的状语短语或从句连用since for例句【定义】My motherhas beentidying thehouse thewhole morning.1我妈妈整个早上一直打扫房间【定义I have been sendinghim textsall the time,but haventreceived his answer.2]我一直给他发信息，但是一直没有得到他的回复将来进行时
2.定义表示将来某一段时间正在进行的动作1有可能发生、预计要发生的动作2形式shall/will+be doing标志性词或短语与将来时的标志性词语几乎一致，即表示将来的词或短语彳列句【定义】We will be enjoyingthe beachand sunshineat10oclock tomorrow morning.1明早八点，我们将正在享受沙滩和阳光[定义He will be tellingyou aboutit tonight.2]他会在今晚告诉你这件事的注意现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
1.现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在结束，并对现在产生影响现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去开始，中间持续不断，可能未来还要继续下去的动作例句He hasread the novel since five days ago.自从五天前，他已经读完了这本小说强调“阅读小说”动作已结束
22.A.tough B.touching C.amusing D.amazing
23.A.debate B.love C.friendship D.contradiction【答案】
9.B
10.D
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.A
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.D
20.C
21.A
22.A
23.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文作者通过讲述自己和丈夫当着孩子的面争论的经历表明，父母应该向孩子展示婚姻的现实模样，向他们展示什么是健康的分歧，树立孩子正确的婚姻观考查动词词义辨析句意我们允许孩子们待在房间里强迫；允许；请；
9.A.forced B.allowed C.invited ilD.建议根据后文（孩子们和我们共享同一个空间）”可知，此advised“the children sharing the same space with us处是指允许孩子们待在房间里故选B考查动词词义辨析句意我和丈夫之间没有手势交流，因为孩子们和我们在同一个空间里阻
10.A.prevented止；预测；解释；交流根据可知,此处是指B.predicted C.explained D.exchanged between my husband and me”没有手势交流故选D考查介词短语辨析句意我和丈夫之间没有手势交流，因为孩子们和我们在同一个空间里而
11.A.instead of不是;因为；如果；尽管根据B.because ofC.in caseof D.in spiteof the childrensharing thesamespacewithus»可知，此处是指因为孩子们和“我”们在同一个空间里故选B考查动词短语辨析句意我们只是站在那里，争论着，没有喊叫，也没有说什么后悔的话，晚上就这样
12.继续着继续；失去知觉；突然出现；出故障根据A.continued onB.passed outC.sprang upD.broke downWe可知，此处是指晚上just stood there,had ourargument,without shoutingor sayinganything regretfuland theevening”就这样继续着故选A考查名词词义辨析句意我们那样做，让他们看到我们最终得出结论争论；结
13.A.argument B.conclusion论；打架；定义根据行可知，此处是指最终得出结论故C.fight D.definition“they could see usnally come to”选B考查形容词词义辨析句意我们向他们展示了什么是健康的分歧激烈的；无聊的；
14.A.heated B.boring C.健康的；吓人的根据和前文healthy D.frightening“disagreement looks like”We juststood there,had ourargument,可知，此处是指什么是健康的分歧故选without shoutingor sayinganything regretfUl”C考查名词词义辨析句意我们向他们展示了寻找解决方式的过程解决方式；问题；
15.A.solution B.problem麻烦；搭档根据和前文C.trouble D.partner whatfinding a”We didthat sothat theycould seeus finallycome to”可知，此处是指寻找解决方式的过程故选A考查动词词义辨析句意朋友们，我们生活在一个想要保护孩子免受一切伤害的时代释放;
16.A.free B.取消；保护；保持根据后文withdraw C.protect D.keep“we donot wantthem toexperience anystruggle;we perfect（我们不希望他们经历任何挣扎；我们为他们最完美的a most perfect childhood for their mostperfect little hearts小心灵打造了最完美的童年）”可知，此处是指想要保护孩子免受一切伤害故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意我们不希望他们感到任何情感上的痛苦；我们不希望他们经历任何挣扎;我们
17.为他们最完美的小心灵打造了最完美的童年无条件的；情感上的；A.unconditional B.emotional C.extraordinary杰出的；传统的根据D.conventional“we donot wantthem toexperience anystruggle;we perfecta mostperfect可知，此处是指不希望他们感到任何情感上的痛苦故选childhoodfor theirmostperfectlittlehearts”B考查副词词义辨析句意我们的孩子最终需要长大成人故意地；严重地；
18.A.intentionally B.badly C.幸运地；最终根据可知，此处是指孩子最终需要长大成人故fortunately D.eventually“need to become adults”选Do考查形容词词义辨析句意我们给了他们一个现实的观点吗？可怕的；令人困惑
19.A.horrible B.confusing的；复杂的；现实的根据后文C.complicated D.realistic“If so,what happenswhen theythemselves experiencethose（如果是这样，当他们自己经历这些艰难的情绪时会发生什么呢？）”可知，此处是指有没有给hard emotions孩子一个关于婚姻的现实观点故选D考查动词词义辨析句意我们是否隐藏了婚姻的某些方面？选择；发明；隐
20.A.chosen B.invented C.hidden藏；准备根据后文（如果D.prepared“If so,what happenswhen theythemselves experiencethose hardemotions是这样，当他们自己经历这些艰难的情绪时会发生什么呢？厂可知，此处是指是否隐藏了婚姻的某些方面故选C考查动词词义辨析句意他们会觉得自己失败了失败；前进；梦想；
21.A.failing B.advancing C.dreaming D.忘记根据前文（如果是这样，forgetting“If so,what happenswhen theythemselves experiencethose hardemotions当他们自己经历这些艰难的情绪时会发生什么呢？）和后文”“They are going tothink:This isnot whatit lookedlike（他们会想“这不是我父母眼中的样子可知，此处是指孩子会觉得自己的婚姻很失败故选for my parents.A考查形容词词义辨析句意做父母的，让你的孩子看到父母意见不一致时的艰难时刻艰难的；
22.A.tough感人的；有趣的；惊人的根据B.touching C.amusing D.amazing whenmom anddad maynot haveagreed on可知，此处是指父母意见不一致时的艰难时刻故选something”A考查名词词义辨析句意因为他们很快就会明白，无论他们的父亲多少次继续把错误的东西放进错误的
23.回收箱，爱仍在继续争论；爱；友谊；矛盾根据A.debate B.love C.friendship D.contradiction nomatter howmany可知，止匕处是指爱仍在继续故选times their father continues to put the wrong item in the wrongrecycling bin”B拓展突破练（年天津卷.单项选择）
1.2021Good evening,everybody.Professor Kinghis lecturein amoment,but letmeintroduce himfirst.A.delivered B.will be delivering C.was deliveringD.has beendelivering【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态句意晚上好，大家金教授一会儿将做演讲，但是先让我介绍他吧表in amoment示“一会儿”，因为后面的并列句谓语动词，表示现在发生的动作那么，做演讲应该是将要发生的动作but只有选项与将来时间有关，表示将来某时发生的事情，所以选B will bedeliveringB（年天津卷.单项选择）一
2.2020but Youare agreat swimmer.一Thanks.Its becauseI alot thesedays.A.have beenpractising B.was practicingC.would practiseD.had practised【答案】A【详解】考查动词时态句意--你是一名不错的游泳健将--谢谢你，因为我这些天一直在练习These days为时间状语，多与现在完成时搭配，此处强调“练牙’这个动作持续不断的进行，所以用现在完成进行时所以选A
3.——Could yougive thesealbums toMr White一Absolutely,I atalk withhim attwo oclockthis afternoon.A.will haveB.will behaving C.can haveD.have【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态句意——你能把这些相册给怀特先生吗——当然，今天下午两点我将和他谈话根据语境和可知，此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时，所以选two oclockthis afternoon.,B
4.The constructionworkers thebridge for two months,and hopefullyit will be completednext monthandbring localcitizens greatconvenience.A.have builtB.are buildingC.build D.have beenbuilding【答案】D【详解】考查动词时态句意建筑工人已经建造这座桥两个月了，希望它能在下个月完工，给当地居民带来极大的便利根据句中时间状语和“可知，建筑工人“建造”这个桥的动作，从两fortwomonths nextmonth”个月前开始，一直持续到现在，且可能继续到下个月，主语是复数形式，谓语动词应该用现在完成进workers行时的结构的复数形式的现在分词所以选have+been+build buildingD
5.The littleboy isdirty fromhead tofoot becausehe in the mudall morning.A.has playedB.is playingC.has beenplaying D.was playing【答案】C【详解】考查动词时态句意孩子们从头到脚都很脏，因为他们一早晨都在泥里玩由时间状语可all morning知，此处应该用现在完成进行时.表示“动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，并且有可能再继续下去所以选C一
6.How canI findyour assistantat theairport—Dont worry.He aboard withyour nameon itat thattime.A.has beenholding B.will beholding C.will beheld D.has held【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态句意——我怎样才能在机场找到你的助理？——不要担心至州•候，他会拿着一块写着你名字的牌子根据时间状语可知，此处表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，应用将来进at thattime行时，与逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，应用主动语态所以选hold HeB
7.Up tonow,the historiantwo lecturesto thefreshmen,and heone moreto theseniors at thistime nextFriday in the hall.A.has delivered;will giveB.has delivered;will begivingC.delivers;will begiving D.delivered;is giving【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态句意到目前为止，这位历史学家已经给大一新生讲了两次课，下星期五的这个时候，他还将给大四学生讲一次课根据时间状语第一空为现在完成时，故选根据时间状语Up tonow,has delivered第二空应用将来进行时，故选川所以选at this time nextFriday,w begiving B
8.In twodays,it will be Christmas,children allover the world forwardto thisday for weeks.People celebrateChristmaswith food,decorations musicand more.A.will lookB.have beenlooking C.look D.have looked【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态句意再过两天就是圣诞节了，全世界的孩子们都盼着这一天盼了好几个星期了人们用食物、装饰、音乐等来庆祝圣诞节根据可知用现在完成时，根据句意可知孩子们盼了很几个星forweeks期，强调一直做的事情，用现在完成进行时所以选have beenlooking B
9.--Where isPeter Icant findhim anywhere.--He wentto thelibrary afterbreakfast andhis essaythere eversince.A.wrote B.had writtenC.is writingD.has beenwriting【答案】D【详解】考查动词时态句意在哪里？我到处都找不到他--早饭以后他去了图书馆，从那以后就一-Peter直在那里本句使用现在完成进行时表示动作的延续性和反复性，表示从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在，而且还在发生所以选D一
10.Ring meat sixin themorning一No,not thatearly!I.A.sleep B.will be sleeping C.am sleepingD.will sleep【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态句意-早上六点给我打电话？-不，不要那么早！我那会儿正在睡觉根据语境和in可知此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时，所以选themorning,BHe has been readingthenovelsincefivedaysago.自从五天前，他一直在读这本小说强调“阅读小说”动作持续不断进行，可能未来还要继续下去一般将来时和将来进行时的区别
2.一般将来时，表示将来某时将要发生的动作或状态将来进行时，表示将来某时正在进行的动作或状态彳列句My brotheralong withhis friendswill attendthe lecturethe dayafter tomorrow.我哥哥和他的几个朋友将在后天参加一个讲座My brotheralong withhis friendswill be attending thelecture at5p.m.the dayafter tomorrow.我哥哥和他的几个朋友将在后天下午点参加一个讲座5巩固提升练«根据括号内所给的词，完成下面的句子
1.Hi,Tom.Ilook foryou.I need to askyou something.【答案】have beenlooking【详解】考查现在完成进行时句意你好，汤姆我一直在找你我需要问你一个问题此处表示look for,这个动作一直持续不断进行所以填have beenlookingo
2.Mary istired nowbecause sheworkvery hardrecently.【答案】has beenworking【详解】考查现在完成进行时句意玛丽现在很累，因为她最近一直在努力工作此处用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续不断，所以填has beenworking
3.Please come tomorrow afternoon.Tomorrow morningIhave ameeting.【答案】will behaving【详解】考查将来进行时句意请在明天下午来吧明天早上我将会在开会用于将来Tomorrow morning的动作，此处表示将来那一时间段正在发生的动作，所以用将来进行时所以填will behaving
1.1read thebook youlent me,but I havent finishedit yet.【答案】have beenreading【详解】考查现在完成进行时句意我一直读着你借给我的书，但是现在还没有读完通过I haventfinished可以判断，这个动作是持续不断进行的，又因为时间是指代到现在为止的现在完成时，所以应该用it readread现在完成进行时，表示到现在为止动作持续不断得进行，所以填have beenreading一
5.Could Iuse yourcar tomorrowmorning—Sure.Iwrite areport athome.【答案will bewriting【详解】考查将来进行时句意-我能不能明天早上用你的车？--当然可以，我那时正在家里写报告对话中的时间状语为“写报告”这个动作应该是“使用车”时发生，即表示将来某时正在发生的tomon-owmorning,动作所以填will bewritingo
6.DanieTs familyenjoytheir holidayin Huangshanthis time next week.【答案】will beenjoying【详解】考查将来进行时句意一家人将在下周这个时候在黄山度假此句中的时间状语为Daniel thistimenext表示将来某时正在发生的动作，所以填week,will beenjoyingo
7.The tobaccocompanyimprove itsimage sinceit enteredthe market.【答案】has beenimproving【详解】考查现在完成进行时句意这家烟草公司自从进入市场以来，一直在提升它的形象结构中since主句用现在完成时，此处表示持续不断的动作所以填has beenimprovingo
1.1feel soexcited!At thistime tomorrowmorning IflytoShanghai.【答案】will beflying【详解】考查将来进行时句意我感到非常激动明天早上这个时候我将飞到上海此句中的时间状语为表示将来某时正在发生的动作，所以填atthistime tomorrowmorning,will beflying
9.Itrain over the past three days,so theground ismuddy now.【答案】has beenraining【详解】考查现在完成进行时句意在过去的三天时间里一直在下雨，所以地面是湿的此句中的时间状语为用现在完成时用于现在完成进行时，表示雨水一直持续不断得下，所以填overthepastthreedays,rain has beenrainingo
10.Hewait forhis girlfriendfor threehours,but hisgirlfriend hasntappeared.【答案1has beenwaiting【详解】考查现在完成进行时句意他一直等他的女朋友等了三个小时，但是他女朋友还没有出现此句中的时间状语表示延续性因为后的句子谓语动词为现在完成时，表示结果，说明前面句子的for threehours but谓语动词表示过程，强调持续不断，所以用现在完成进行时所以填has beenwaiting
11.—I willcometoattend yourlecture at10:00tomorrow.-Fm sorry,by thenmy lecturewill haveended and Imeet myguests in my office.【答案】willbemeeting【详解】考查将来进行时句意-我会在明天十点来听你的讲座-对不起，到那时我的讲座将结束，并且我那时正在办公室见我的客人句子中的时间状语为我在办公室见客人的时间为将来的某一个at10:00tomorrow,时刻，所以用将来进行时所以填willbemeeting
12.Her eyesare red,because shecryall thetime.【答案】hasbeencrying【详解】考查现在完成进行时句意她的眼睛红了，因为她一直在哭在此句中，可以看出来“眼睛红了”是指现在，因为谓语动词为「哭”这个动作是持续进行的，出现这个时间状语，所以用现在完成进are allthetime行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，所以填hasbeencrying
1.11think thatshework onthis experimentuntil next morning.【答案】willbeworking【详解】考查将来进行时句意我认为她会一直致力于进行实验到明天早上因为时间状语为表nextmorning示将来，这里用进行时表示动作持续不断进行，所以填willbeworking
14.You cancall meat7p.m.tonight.Inot sleepat thattime.【答案】will not besleeping【详解】考查将来进行时句意:你可以在今晚点给我打电话我在那个时候没有睡觉表示7At7p.m.tonight将来时间，表示将来那时那刻，所以此处应该用将来进行时将来进行时的否定形式为at thattime will notbe doing,所以填willnotbe sleepingo
15.Make thebest ofyour precioustime andstudy harder—thistimenext yearyouenjoy thecolorful campuslife inyourdream university!【答案】willbeenjoying【详解】考查将来进行时句意充分利用你宝贵的时间，并且努力学习一明年这个时候你将享受着在你梦想大学中的多彩的校园生活时间状语表示将来的某一时刻，所以应该用将来进行时所以填thistimenext yearwillbe enjoyingom能力培优练
一、阅读理解AI hadalways beenfascinated bythe useof naturaltreatments inhealthcare.So,when I came across a local clinic thatoffered courses in Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM several months ago,I immediately signed up for a one-yearcourse.On thefirst dayof class,I waslooking forwardto whatI wasgoing tolearn.As the instructor explainedthe procedure,I felta littledisturbed bythe thoughtof needlesbeing stuckinto myskin.However,I wasdetermined toovercome myfear.Acupuncturist useshair-thin needlesto findspecific areason the body totreat painor tension the body may be失目民experiencing,known tohelp withdepression,insomnia andanxiety.The instructortold usthatan acupuncturistmight requestpatients toprovide moreinformation abouttheir health,how totreat them,and whatpointsare mostappropriate fbrthem.We weretaught how to examinea patienfstongue andpulse togather evidenceof anyimbalances in the body.He showedus howto adjustthe needlesdepth,as differentorgans requireddifferent depths.Theneedles wereonly afew millimetrethick andmade ofstainless steel,so theywere solidand easyto switchout.（麻醉）In class,we alsolearned aboutthe phenomenonof acupunctureanesthesia wherepatients couldundergosurgery withoutconventional anesthesiausing onlyacupuncture.As weprogressed throughthe course,we learnedaboutherbs and their uses.We alsodiscussed theeffects ofsubstances suchas alcohol,tobacco,and drugson thebody and howthey couldlead tosevere anxietyand abuse.TCM datesback toancient China,and it isawidespread practicetoday.It isfascinating tolearn aboutthe symbolismbehind each organ andhow they relateto differentemotions andimbalances in thebody.After ayear ofwrestling with thecourse,I havenow graduatedand puteverything inplace.Without doubt,it hasbeen oneof themost fulfilling experiencesin my life.A.His worriesabout healthproblems.B.His interestin naturaltreatments.
1.What madethe authordecide tosign upfor aTCM courseC.An accidentalvisit toa localclinic.D.The increasingknowledge ofTCM.
2.What didtheinstructormainly teachinthefirst classA.The developmentof acupuncture.B.The wayto performacupuncture.C.The requirementfor anacupuncture.D.The varioustools usedin acupuncture.
3.How doesthe authorfeel aboutacupuncture aftergraduating fromthe courseA.Easy.B.Complicated.C.Advanced.D.Worthy.
4.What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.An encounterwith TCMB.A modernchange inTCMC.A courseto improvemy fitnessD.A specialacupuncture treatment【答案】
1.B
2.B
3.D
4.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者自己参加传统中医一年制课程的经历文章中提到了作者对自然疗法的好奇心，如何克服对针刺的恐惧，以及在学习过程中所了解到的关于针灸麻醉、草药和身体各器官与情绪、不平衡的关系等内容1细节理解题根据文章第一段.“I hadalways beenfascinated bythe useof naturaltreatments inhealthcare.So,when I（）came acrossa localclinic that offeredcourses inTraditional ChineseMedicine TCMseveral monthsago,I immediately.（我一直着迷于在医疗保健中使用自然疗法因此，几个月前，当我偶然发现当signed upfor aone-year course地一家开设中医课程的诊所时，我立即报名参加了为期一年的课程广可知，作者报名参加中医课程是因为作者对自然疗法很感兴趣故选B2细节理解题根据文章第二段.“Acupuncturist useshair-thin needlesto findspecific areasonthebody totreat painor（失日民）tension thebodymaybe experiencing,known tohelp withdepression,insomnia andanxiety.The instructortoldus thatan acupuncturistmight requestpatients toprovide moreinformation abouttheir health,howtotreat them,and whatpointsare mostappropriate forthem.We weretaught howto examinea patientstongue andpulse togather evidenceofany imbalancesinthebody.He showedus howto adjustthe needlesdepth,as differentorgans requireddifferent depths.（针灸师使用头发一样细的针来找到身体的特定部位来治疗身体可能正在经历的疼痛或紧张，这些疼痛或紧张有助于治疗抑郁、失眠和焦虑导师告诉我们，针灸师可能会要求病人提供更多关于他们的健康状况、如何治疗以及最适合他们的穴位的信息我们被教导如何检查病人的舌头和脉搏，以收集身体任何不平衡的证据他教我们如何调整针的深度，因为不同的器官需要不同的深度y可知，作者第一天上课的时候学习了如何针灸故选B3推理判断题根据文章最后一段.It isfascinating tolearn aboutthe symbolismbehindeachorganandhowtheyrelateto differentemotions andimbalancesinthebody.After ayear ofwrestling withthe course,I havenow graduatedand put（了解每个器官背后的everything inplace.Without doubt,it hasbeen oneof themost fulfillingexperiences inmylife.象征意义，以及它们是如何与不同的情绪和身体失衡联系在一起的，是很有趣的经过一年的努力，我现在已经毕业了，一切都准备妥当毫无疑问，这是我一生中最充实的经历之一y可知，作者感觉学校针灸是有趣的，对这次经历是满意的，认为这是自己人生中最充实的一次经历由此可知，作者认为针灸是值得学习的故选D
4.主旨大意题根据文章第一段I hadalways beenfascinated bythe useof naturaltreatments inhealthcare.So,when（）IcameacrossalocalclinicthatofferedcoursesinTraditionalChineseMedicineTCMseveralmonthsago,I（我一直着迷于在医疗保健中使用自然疗法因此，几个月前，当我immediatelysignedupforaone-year course.偶然发现当地一家开设中医课程的诊所时，我立即报名参加了为期一年的课程）”、最后一段他“A rayearofwrestling withthe course,Ihavenow graduatedand puteverything inplace.Without doubt,it hasbeen oneof themost（经过一年的努力，我现在已经毕业了，一切都准备妥当毫无疑问，这是我一fulfillingexperiencesinmylife.生中最充实的经历之一广再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者与中医的相遇，通过参加中医课程，了解到了中医的魅力故选AYellow feverbegan tospread inBrazil in2016,severely threateningthe goldenlion tamarin,a littlemonkey living inthe rainforestof southeasternBrazil,whose populationwas smalleven beforethe outbreak.So,scientists createda vaccine（疫苗）to protectthe monkeys.But,itisa newidea tovaccinate animals.Historically,conservationists havebelieved thathumansshould notinterfere directlywith wildlife.A traditionalsaying intheworldof conservationwork is“Leave itasis.”However,Tony Goldberg,a scientistand animaldoctor atthe Universityof Wisconsin-Madison,believes invaccinatingwild animalswhen possible.Some peoplesay weshouldnt touchnature.But really,there areno unspoilednaturalhabitats left.he said.This epidemicmoved veryquickly fromnorth tosouth,across thecountry-no wildlifedoesthat.Its people.They crossvast distancesin buses,trains,planes.They bringthedisease with them.We realizedthat in five years,we couldlose theentire populationif wedid nothing.”The vaccineled toantibodies inthe testedmonkeys andcaused noharm,the scientistsfound.So far,about300havebeen vaccinated and are reported to bedoing well.Tests showthat morethan90percent ofthe monkeyshave immunityorresistance to the virus since vaccination.The outbreakof yellowfever isno longera bigproblem forthe monkeys,and theirpopulation is starting to come back.But evenwiththesuccess ofthe vaccineprogram,scientists arestill notsure aboutcreating vaccinesfor otheranimals.Jacob Negrey,a biologistwho studiesmonkeys,wondered aboutunpredictable effectsof such wildlife treatment.Heexplained that you might create a treatment that helps one kind of animal but hurts another.A.Human activities.B.Loss oftheir habitat.C.Convenient transportation.D.The developmentof Scienceand technology.
6.What happenedto vaccinatedmonkeysA.They areresistant toall viruses.B.They areno longerendangered animals.C.There isan increasein theirpopulation.D.Some ofthem areharmed bythe vaccine.
5.What causedmonkeys toget infectedwith yellowfever
7.Whats Jacobsattitude tocreating vaccinefor otheranimalsA.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.
8.Whafs thebest titleof thispassageA.Vaccinating animals:a heateddebate B.Yellow fever:a threatto monkeysC.Protecting monkeys:a toppriority D.Vaccine:a blessingfor monkeys【答案】
5.A
6.C
7.C
8.D【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了黄热病开始在巴西传播，严重威胁到生活在巴西东南部雨林中的小猴子金狮绢毛猴科学家们研制出预防疫苗对抗这种疾病，使猴子的数量开始上升细节理解题根据第二段中一
5.“This epidemicmoved veryquickly fromnorth tosouth,across thecountry nowildlifedoes that.Its people.They crossvast distancesin buses,trains,planes.They bringthe diseasewiththem.We realizedthat（这种流行病在全国范围内从北向南传播得非常快，infiveyears,we couldlose theentire populationif wedid nothing.没有野生动物会这样做这是人他们乘坐公共汽车、火车、飞机穿越遥远的距离他们带来了疾病我们意识到，如果我们什么都不做，五年内我们可能会失去所有的人口）“可知，是人类的活动将疾病传染给猴子的故选项A细节理解题根据最后一段中
6.“The outbreakof yellowfever isno longera bigproblem forthe monkeys,and their,（黄热病的爆发对猴子来说不再是一个大问题，它们的数量也开始回升广可population isstarting tocome back知，接种疫苗后，猴子的数量开始上升故选项C推理判断题根据最后一段中
7.Jacob Negrey,a biologistwho studiesmonkeys,wondered aboutunpredictable effectsofsuchwildlifetreatment.He explainedthatyoumightcreateatreatmentthathelpsonekindofanimalbuthurtsanother.（研究猴子的生物学家雅各布・内格雷对这种对待野生动物的不可预测的影响感到好奇他解释说，你可能会创造一种治疗方法，帮助一种动物，但伤害另一种动物）“可知，雅各布・内格雷认为虽然能够帮助猴子，但是有可能影响到其它生物由此推知，雅各布对为其他动物研制疫苗持怀疑态度故选项C主旨大意题根据倒数第二段
8.“The vaccineled toantibodies inthe testedmonkeys andcaused noharm,the scientistsfound.So far,about300havebeenvaccinatedandarereportedtobedoingwell.Tests showthat morethan90percent of（和|•学家们发现，这种疫苗在被测试的猴the monkeyshave immunityor resistancetothevirussincevaccination.子体内产生了抗体，没有造成任何伤害到目前为止，大约有只接种了疫苗，据报道情况良好试验表明，300自接种疫苗以来，以上的猴子对这种病毒具有免疫力或抵抗力广可知，疫苗对于猴子来说对于预防黄热病90%有效果，以及最后一段中“The outbreakof yellowfever isno longera bigproblem forthe monkeys,and theirpopulation（黄热病的爆发对猴子来说不再是一个大问题，它们的数量也开始回升）”可知，猴子isstartingtocomeback.的数量在上升，所以疫苗对于猴子来说是福音由此可知，（疫苗猴子的福音）Vaccine:a blessingfor monkeys适合作本文最佳标题故选项D
二、完形填空My husbandandIhad anargument lastweek.And we9our childrento stayintheroom whileit allwent on.There wereno handgestures10betweenmyhusbandandme11thechildrensharingthesamespace withus.We juststoodthere,had ourargument,without shoutingor sayinganything regretfulandtheevening
12.We didthat sothat theycouldseeus finallycometoan
13.We showedthem whata14disagreement looks like.We showedthem whatfinding a15lookslike.Friends,we arelivingina generationwhere wewant to16our childrenfrom everything.We donot wantthem tofeelany17pain;we donot wantthem toexperience anystruggle;we perfecta mostperfect childhoodfor theirmost perfectlittlehearts.But heresthe problemwith that:Our children18needtobecome adults.Someday soonyour childrenaregoing tobegrown adults,perhaps enterinto ahappy marriage.But whathave wetaughtour childrenabout marriageHave wegiven thema19viewpoint ofwhat onelookslikeHavewe20some aspectsof marriageIf so,what happenswhen theythemselves experiencethose hardemotionsThey aregoing tofeel likethey are21They aregoingtothink:“This isnot whatit lookedlike formyparents.Parents,let yourchildren seethe22times whenmom anddad maynot haveagreed onsomething.For theywillquickly learnthat nomatter howmany timestheirfathercontinuestoputthewrongiteminthewrongrecycling bin,23continues.
9.A.forced B.allowed C,invited D,advised
10.A.prevented B.predicted C.explained D.exchanged
11.A.instead ofB.because ofC.in caseof D.in spiteof
12.A.continued onB.passed outC,sprang upD.broke down
13.A.argumentB.conclusion C.fight D.definition
14.A.heatedB.boring C.healthy D.frightening
15.A.solutionB.problem C.trouble D,partner
16.A.freeB.withdraw C,protect D.keep
17.A.unconditional B.emotional C.extraordinary D.conventional
18.A.intentionally B.badly C,fortunately D.eventually
19.A.horrible B.confusing C.complicated D.realistic
20.A.chosen B.invented C.hidden D.prepared
21.A.failing B.advancing C.dreaming D.forgetting。
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