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限时练习完成时间.•月日天气:40min作业选择性必修重点词汇和短语复习081积累运用重点单词考查
1.amusement n.—v.;adj.;一entertain v.n.一（反义词）employer n.v;n.—n.impress v.f n.;adj.cruel adj.f n・conclude v.f n.inform v.f n.;adj.;criticism n.f v.;adj.enthusiastic adj.f n・elect v.f n.;adj.appreciate v.f n.;adj.gentle adj.f n.;adv.embarrass v.n.;adj.;sharp adj.f v.;adv.assign v.f n.cooperate v.f n.;adj.compose v.f n.;innovative adj._v.;n.steady adj.f adv.economy n.f adj.;apply v.f n.;qualification n.-*v.;adj.重点短语考查
2.第页，共页88健康医疗设施____________________取得成功_____________________（使）高兴起来，振作起来超出某人的预期____________________________各种各样的________________________奏效_________________适应___________________专注于_________________脆弱的生态系统______________________笑柄___________________相对比，相比较_________________露出微笑___________________与…相和谐___________________恶作剧___________________源于…的，原产于____________________阐明，使了解_______________________空闲时____________________愁眉苦脸_____________________倒塌，向下垮___________________某种类型的幽默_______________________carry on___________________使某人难堪____________________a wetblanket______________________斥责，责骂____________________an eagerbeaver________________________不能按时完成（工作）____________________cool asa cucumber_______________________通知某人某事_____________________turn overa newleaf________________________在黎明_________________drag onesfeet_______________________对…热心的_____________________not lifta finger_____________________遗憾得通知某人_______________________in arow______________________拒绝____________________set outto do_____________________对…有积极的影响__________________________set...in motion_____________________探索_____________________rather than____________________in question____________________降临_____________________cause astorm____________________提升某人的技能______________________serve as___________________仿效某人_____________________bring...to life______________________欣喜若狂_____________________in favorof____________________巩固提升练«根据汉语提示，写单词正确的形式（空闲的）
1.We talkedtogether,we spentour timetogether,and exceptfor schooland work,we werenever apart.（申请人）
2.The appropriatelydressed jobshows hisgood judgment.（做广告）
3.Slogans usesimple butimpressive languageto makeus rememberthe productor service（资格）（具备资格的）
4.He has a teachingso heis forthis position.（干扰）
5.My grandfatherdoes notlike beingwhile heis readinghis newspaper.（徘徊）
6.Rather thango home,he alwaysprefers toon thestreet whenhis parentsquarrel.
7.China9s imageis improving（平稳地），with morecountries recognizingits rolein internationalaffairs.（遥远的）
8.To manypeople,technology meanscomputers,hand-held devices,or vehiclesthat travelto planets.（怀疑）
9.The policethere mightbe alink betweenthe twocases.（责，怪）
10.Officials believethat more than oneperson isto forthe fire.（产生；弓起）
11.So largeis thePacific,covering30%of theplanefs surface,that theadditional energyI byits warmingisenough totouch offa seriesof weatherchanges around.（创新的）
12.The presidentsays thatthey wishto bean and socially responsiblecompany forthe longterm.（寸手）.
13.The teamwas undoneby thespeed andstrength of their oX（紧张的；
14.Todays competitionin jobsis notonly between men,but alsobetweenmenandwomen.（合作）
15.If youactively withpeople fromdiverse culturalbackground,it isbound tohelp youview theworld fromdifferentangles andgive youmore insightinto yourown culture.（预料）
16.There is a generalthat hewill winfirst prizein thespeech contest.（保证）
17.As faras Imconcerned,it washer positivequality thather successin thecompetition.
18.He wasvery a（感激的）of hiscolleagues9support duringhis illness.（坚持不懈），
19.I honorendurance,industry,talent,because theseare themeans bywhich menachieve greatends.（通知）
20.Please usof anychange ofaddress assoon aspossible.能力培优练«
一、阅读理解ALong ago,Mexican wolveswere common all throughthe SouthwesternUS andNorthern Mexico.But asmorehuman activitiesappeared in the areas,the wolveswere hunteduntil theyalmost diedout.The Mexican wolf isthe rarestkindof graywolf inNorth America.In the1970s,the USgovernment begana programof raisingMexican wolves and放出releasing themback into nature.The programhoped tomake thewolves spreadback acrossthe areathey hadoncelived infor theyare animportant part of thebalance ofnature in the area.The resultof thelatest countof Mexican wolves wasreported bythe USFish andWildlife ServiceUSFWS.A totalof42wolf packswere foundin thewild,and halfof themhad baby wolves lastspring.Around90babywolveswere bornin all,and58%of themsurvived.The countreported atotal of163wolves,which isnearly25%more thanlast year.Overthe last10years,the numberof wolveshas beenincreasing by about15%a year.One changewildlife managershave maderecently isplacing littlewolves intogroups ofwild wolves.The wolvesthatare returnedtonaturewhen theyare youngseem tobe farmore adaptablethan wolvesthat gointo thewild forthe firsttimeas adults.Besides,new wolvesfrom outsidethe packsalso improvethe overalllong-term healthof thewolves asa group.However,not everyone is excitedabout the news.For farmers,who mustprotect theircattle fromwolves,the increaseislikely tomean morelost animalson theirfarms.Last year,184farm animalswere killedin all.Thats thelargest numbersince
1998.Now,the USFWSand othersare studyingthe increasein cattlekillings,and tryingto figureout solutionstoprotecting bothMexican wolvesand farmanimals.Bryan Bird,speaking fora groupcalled Defendersof Wildlife,says,Ensuring thatwolvesandpeople canget alongisanecessary partof long-term success.
1.What isthe aimof theUS programA.To callon peopleto fightagainst hunting.B,To reducethe naturalareas forhuman activities.C.To makesure theMexicanwolfpopulation recovers.D.To improvethe livingconditions ofMexicanwolves.
2.What dothe numbersreported bythe USFWSshowA.The USprogram hasachieved greatsuccess.B.The babywolves havefaced somedifficulties.C.The numberof wolveshas beenout ofcontrol.D.The Mexicanwolves havetrouble fittinginto thewild.
3.Whatcan belearned fromparagraph3A.Most youngwolves arehealthier thanadult wolves.B,Wildlife managersshould takemeasures tomanage wolves.D.Releasing wolvesinthewild causessome environmentalproblems.D.Mixing human-raised babywolves withwild wolvesbenefits themall.
4.What problemis mentionedin paragraph4A.Wild Mexicanwolves areshort offood.B,Farmers sufferlosses dueto increasingwolves.C.Farmers failto knowhow todrive awaywild wolves.D.Wild Mexicanwolves arestill indanger ofdying out.BIt wasa snowyday duringthe springbreak whenI walkedinto agreat restaurant.In thisblizzard weather,it wastheonly restaurantthat remainedopen.The restauranthasalong historyin HongKong.Its owners,the couple,Peter andMichelle,have beenrunning therestaurantsince
2007.“Things havechanged alot inthe past30years/9Peter said.Chinese students20years agothought thata70-centbowl ofrice wastoo expensive,but nowa$20meal isacceptable”.He alsosaid thatthenewgeneration ofChinesestudents engagedwith otherstudents,bringing alltheir non-Chinese friendsto visitthe restaurant.Peter takesgreat pride in hisown cooking.He wascurious abouthow thefood wasmade andwhy particularfoods orsauceshad specifictastes.He choseto servemainly Guangdong and Sichuan food atthe restaurant,featuring thefamily-style Chinesedim sumor hotpot.When Iasked whetherhe wouldmodify the taste ofthe dishesto suit the taste of mostAmericans,Peter said,“We arenotlike thoseAmerican Chineserestaurants.We providethe genuineChinese tasteto ourcustomers,and theywill loveitbecause itis delicious,and theirtaste willsuitthetasteofour dishes,not theother wayaround.”“If Ihear complaintsfrom mycustomers,I willbe soupset thatI cantfall asleepat night，he said.Luckily mostofmy favoritedishes receivedwide acclaimfrom mycustomers andit takesmorethanone personseffort.”He compareshimself withthe craftsmenin Chinawho areproud ofpreserving ancient Chinese artand whosemotivationis onlyon peoplesenjoyment oftheir workand thought.Such aspirit ofcraftsmanship hasbeen remarkableand greatlyvalued inthe past.The craftsmansspirit withperfection,precision,concentration,and patienceremains inPeter andhis cooking.
5..How longhave thecouple beenrunning the restaurantA.17years.B.20years.C.30years.D.70years.
6.Why istherestaurantdifferent fromother AmericanChinese restaurantsA.Its customersare mainlyChinese.B.It adjuststhetasteaccording tothe customers.C.Its menumerely containsGuangdongandSichuanfood.D.It sticksto itsoriginal tasteofthedishes.
7.What canwe knowabout Peterfrom thepassageA.He believesthat cookingjust needsone personseffort.B.He takesprideincooking thebest typicalChinese cuisine.C.He showsan interestin preservingancientChineseart.D.He doesntcare aboutthe customers9complaints atall.
8.In whichpartofthe newspapercan youread thepassageA.Geography.B.Art.C.Food.D.Literature.
二、完形填空Jennifer worksfbr Platos Closet,the clothingchain thatbuys andsells usedclothing andaccessories.When sheperformeda routine9on acoat thatwas10byaman earlierthat day,she11$7,000in$100bills insidea pocket.No onewas12since PlatosClosets employeeschecked clothesall daylong.And13the manwho broughtthe coatdidnt14where hehad leftthe money.Some peoplewould have15the“opportunity”.But notJennifer.She said,“It wasnt（沓）mine,so Ididnt gettoo16about thatthick wadof cash.17,she safelystored themoney untilit couldbe18to itsrightfulowner.Sure,PlatosClosethas19on sendingback personalitems foundintheclothing,but whatJenniferdid20her character.It wasntthe resultof outsidepressure.Its justabout integrity,“she said.You justhave tomake surethatyoure21and thatyou dothe right thing.^^Reputation is easy;character ishard.Doing the right thingwhen othersare watching iseasy.22public integrity,resolve orsincerity oftenresults inrecognition andpraise.Doing theright thingwhen nooneiswatchingishard.Yournonpublic integritygains no23or applause.Doing therightthing is alsohard24it oftenruns againstour bestinterests.Thetrue testof25is whatyou dowhen peoplearent watching.Maybe26is Jennifersmain characterand maybeits not,butthat doesnt
27.The factthatshe28to dotherightthingismore important.
9.A.service B.analysis C.experiment D.inspection
10.A.dropped offB.picked upC.paid forD.tried on
11.A.earned B.donated C.discovered D.spent
12.A.listening B・moving C.speaking D.watching
13.A.obviously B.fortunately C.hopefully D.consequently
14.A.determine B.remember C.indicate D.wonder
15.A.provided B.deserved C.seized D.confirmed
16.A.annoyed B・excited C.guilty D.confident
17.A.Also B.Otherwise C-Indeed D.Instead
18.A.recommended B.applied C,returned D.linked
19.A.regulations B・remarks C.issues D.reservations
20.A.preserved B.reflected C.developed D.affected
21.A.greedy B.honest C.polite D.curious
22.A.Covering B,Measuring C.Previewing D.Displaying
23.A.admiration B.knowledge C,apology D.cooperation
24.A.if B.while C.because D.unless
25.A.character B.motivation C.education D.relationship
26.A.weakness B.cheerfulness C.carelessness D.selflessness
27.A.occur B.matter C,match D.continue
28.A.expected B,promised C,arranged D.chose拓展突破练选择性必修一词汇在高考真题中的运用翻译下列句子，并写出黑体词的含义（年浙江卷.阅读理解篇）
1.2023C Lastweek,inapublic debatein SanFrancisco,a softwareprogram calledProjectDebater beatits humanopponents,including NoaOvadia,Israels formernational debatingchampion.（年浙江卷.听力部分）
2.2023Another mistakemost peoplemake isto workoutintensely almostevery day.（年浙江卷.阅读理解篇）
3.2023C Meaningemerges througha processof socialinteraction,not ofcomputation,interaction thatshapes thecontent ofthe symbolsin ourheads.The rulesthat assignmeaning lienot justinside ourheads,but alsooutside,in society,in socialmemory,social conventionsandsocialrelations.（年全国甲卷,阅读理解篇）
4.2023D Bythe early1970s,after centuriesof crueland continuoushunting bysettlers,600to800grizzlies remainedonamere2percent oftheir formerrange inthe NorthernRockies.（年全国乙卷.语法填空）
5.2023The remarkabledevelopment ofthis city,which isconsciously designedto protectthepast whilestepping intothe modernworld,meaning thereis alwayssomething newto discoverhere,and Icould bephotographingBeijing forthe next50years.（年新课标全国卷.读后续写）
6.2023II WhenI wasin middleschool,my socialstudies teacherasked meto enterawriting contest._________________（年新课标全国卷.阅读理解篇）
7.2023H B“The kidsliterally cometo schoolwith bagsof snacksand largebottlesof softdrinks Jshe says.“They cometo usthinking vegetablesare awful,dirt isawful,insects areawful.
598.（2023年新课标全国卷.阅读理解篇）II DWere tryingto generatea languagethat helpsbring thehuman-nature interactionsbackinto ourdaily lives.
9.（2023年W匕京卷・七选五）The absenceof teachingexcellence fromthe rankingsis surprisinggiven thelink betweenhigh-quality teachingand studentsuccess.（年翁『课标全国卷•语法填空）
10.2023I Nomatter whereI buythem,one steameris rarelyenough,yet twoseemsgreedy,so Iam alwaysleft wantingmore nexttime.。
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