还剩5页未读,继续阅读
文本内容:
第讲状语从句复习状语从句的类型、使用和考点09状语从句:在复合句中作状语的从句为状语从句状语从句一般分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句等
一、精讲类型、使用和常见考点一类型及使用
1、时间状语从句常用来引导时间状语从句的引导词有等1when,as,while,till,until,before,after,since例如当我到家时,妈妈正在做饭When Igot home,my motherwas cooking.When thescientist foundthe newmineral,he wiredthe instituteas soonas possible.当科学家发现新矿物时,他尽快给研究所发了电报引导时间状语从句的名词词组2表示时间的名词词组,如the moment,each time,every time,the firsttime,the lasttime,the nexttime,等也可以用来引导时间状语从句,起连词的作用the minute,the instant.他每一次来,都会给我一个小包作为礼物Every timehe came,he wouldgive aparcel tomeas agift第一次去泰山时,我非常高兴The firsttime Iwent toMount Tai,I wasvery happy.表示“一……就……的引导词3等连词引导的as soonas,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly/scarcely...when...,no soonerthan...从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生,常译为“一……就……他一到达这个国家,就开始他的探寻工作The momenthe reachedthe country,he startedhis search.校长一进来,大家就安静下来Directly themaster camein,everyone wasquiet.若把表示否定含义的副词等放在句首,则它们所在的主句要部分倒装,且主句hardly/no sooner要用过去完成时态例如他刚至就开始下Hardly hadhe arrivedwhen itbegan torain.U雨了知识拓展与引导的时间状语从句until till
①until可以放在句首;not...until可用于强调句型
②till不可放在句首;一般不用于强调句型
③until/till用于肯定句时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,用于否定句时主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词
④not until位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装
2、地点状语从句由、等引导where wherever例如You canput thebook whereyou like.(你可以把书放在你喜欢的任何地方)Where there9sa will,there9s away.有志者,事竟成
3、原因状语从句弓|导becausesinceas例如(既然你在这儿,你可以帮助我)特别提醒Since you are here,you canhelp me.because用来回答的提问,语气最强,一般放在主句之后why他去了一个大城市,因为他想发财He wentto abig citybecause hewanted tomake hisfortune.表示已知的理由、稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放在句首;引导的从句常放在句since/nowthat as首,说明次要的原因,主句说明结果,常用于口语中表示“既然;考虑到“,也可引导原因状语从句when,seeing that,considering that考虑到她已年事渐高,她还是很活跃的She isvery active,considering thatshe isgetting onin years.
4、条件状语从句、等引导if unlessIf itrains tomorrow,we willstay athome.(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里)
5、目的状语从句常用引导so that in order that(他早起是为了能赶上第一班车)He gotup earlyso thathe couldcatch thefirst bus.注意()引导的目的状语从句中需用情态动词等;1so that/in orderthat can,could inorderthat引导的从句可位于主句之前或之后,引导的从句只能位于主句之后;s that()(唯恐;以防)与引导的目的状语从句中,谓语动词有时也用2for fear thatincase动词原形should/might/could+The boyhid himselfbehind thetree forfearthathis fathermightsee him.
6、结果状语从句由引导so...that such...that()引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用情态动词,从句前可加逗号1so that(她如此善良,以至于每个人都喜欢她)She isso kindthat everyonelikes her.()中后面跟形容词或副词;中后面跟名词2so...that sosuch...that suchHewas sodiscouraged thathe gaveup thisproject in the end.Jack isso honesta workerthat weall believehim.=Jack issuch anhonest workerthat weall believehim.
7、让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有:(尽管,虽然),although,though,while even疑问词与什疑问词等if/though,whether...or...,+-ever nomatte(虽然他年轻,但他知道很多)Although he is young,he knowsa lot.Whether yougo ornot,I willgo tovisit myteacher.Whatever/No matterwhat youwant todo,please lookbefore youleap.不管你想做什么事,请三思而后行特别提醒引导的让步状语从句需采用部分倒装,有时引导的让步状语从句也as though采用部分倒装尽管他尝试了,但还是无法解决这个问题Try ashe might,he couldntsolve theproblem.Child asheis,he knowsa lotabout thehistory ofChina.虽然他只是个孩子,但是他懂得许多中国历史方面的知识(注意前不用冠词)child Young他虽然年轻,但懂得如何处理这件事though heis,he knowshow todeal withsuch athing.
8、方式状语从句
(1)as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照”请你像我一样做这个实验好吗?Will youplease dothe experimentas I am doing()或的意义和用法基本一样;从句中可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实,也2as ifas though可以用虚拟语气表示与事实相反房子看起来好像就要倒塌似的The houselooked asif itwas about to falldown.
9、比较状语从句表示相同程度的比较,as...as;not so/as...as;the same...as肯定句用as...as,否定句可用或not as...as notso...aso(他跑得比我快He runsfaster thanI do.他的奖金没有杰克的多His bonusis notso/as muchas Jacks.在高考中,状语从句主要有以下考点
一、连接词的辨析与使用、时间状语从句:常考连接词有、、1when whileas例如(当我到家时,妈妈正在做饭);When Igot home,my motherwas cooking.()强调主句和从句的动作同时进行,(我1while WhileI wasreading,my sisterwas watchingTV.读书时,妹妹在看电视)
二、时态的搭配、在时间和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表将来1例如(如果明天天气好,我们就去野餐)“If itis finetomorrow,we willhave apicnic.”、状语从句的省略2当从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语含有动词时,从句主语和动词可省略be be()“When Iwas walkingin thestreet,I sawan oldfHend.”(我在街上走的时候,看见了一位老朋友)
三、条件状语从句的高考例题单项选择题(全国乙卷)答案或12022you ridea bicycle,you dontuse petrol.If When解析该句阐述的是一个事实,需用或引导,表示“当你骑自行车的时候你是不用if when汽油的、(高考英语专题练习题)22017If wework witha strongwill,we canovercome anydifficulty,great itis.答案解析在此引导让步状语从句,相当于意为“无论多么”,however0however no matter how,整句话意为“如果我们有坚强的意志去工作,我们就能克服任何困难,无论困难有多大”.语法填空题
1、(2023-2024学年广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题)In1988,75Nobel prizewinnerssaid thatmankind isto survive,it mustgo back25centuries intime totap the答案解析此处表示“如果人类要生存”,用引导条件状语从句wisdom ofConfucius.if if、(届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题)22024Every springfoggy days答案解析引导moisten theemerald hillsides,villagers knowtheir harvestwill come.when when时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”,表示“每年春天当雾天滋润翠绿的山坡时,村民们就知道他们的收成将会到来”完成句子题答案You mayuse my room asyou like,you cleanit upafterwards.so longas解析引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”,整句话意为“你可以随意使用我的房间,只so longas要你事后把它打扫干净;条件状语从句精练题
一、语法填空(高二上•黑龙江哈尔滨•期中)(用适当的词填
1.24-25It wasonly afew dayswe wererescued.空)(高二下,江苏无锡•期中)()
2.23-24assume thatyou areright,well makea greatdeal ofmoney(所给词的适当形式填空)from theproject.(高二下•江苏无锡,期中)
3.23-24The momentthe footballfans sawBeckham,they gotso excited(用适当的词填空)they criedout.(高二下•江苏无锡•期中)
4.23-24busy weare,we shouldspare sometime forour familyevery day.(用适当的词填空)(高二下.黑龙江哈尔滨•期中)
5.23-24Jane isdetermined tolive afulfilling lifenomatter(用适当的词填空)the futureholds.(高二下胡南•期中)
6.23-24It wasntlong wewere surroundedby enormoussand dunestowering(用适当的词填空)above uson allsides.(高二下.江苏扬州•期中)(用适当的
7.23-24Thousands ofcars laythe surgeof waterleft them.词填空)(高二下•江苏扬州•期中).(用适当的
8.23-24Hard hetried,he stillfailed tocarry outthe plan词填空)
9.(23・24高二上•江苏盐城•期末)Today,the USSArizona liesit sank:inthemiddle of the Pacific(用适当的词填空)Ocean.(高二上•陕西西安•期中)()
10.24-25give thatyouarekeen ontraditional Chinesefestivals,Iam(所给词的适当形式填空)writing tointroduce someto you.
二、完成句子
11.(24・25高二上•重庆渝中•期中)Your lightswill comeon you enter the()door along with yourfavourite musicor TVprogrammes,instant在你步入家门的一刹那,灯光亮起,你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启(高二上•福建莆田•期中)一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目
12.
24.25(会自动播放),……Your lightswill comeyouenter the door alongwith your favoritemusicor TVprograms,...
13.(24-25高二上・江苏泰州•期中)在2016年过世前,阿里已经被公认为有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一he diedin2016,Ali oneofthegreatest boxersof alltime.(高二上•吉林长春•期中)我们还要两年时间才能上大学
14.24-25It willus2years weget intocollege.
15.(
24.25高二上•吉林长春・期中)他一到家,就开始做作业He setouttodo hishomework hearrived home.
16.(2023高二上・全国•专题练习)每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要,所以我想把这种学习方法介绍给你们(so...that...)Keeping alearning diaryevery dayis.(高二上•福建莆田•期中)你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电
17.
24.25视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了Your lightwill comeon youenterthedoor yourfavorite musicor TVprogrammes,and youwill findyour dinner already prepared for you.(高二上•福建•期中)
18.24-25In thefuture,we will be everyday forautomatic controlof justabouteverything inour home...You willno longerhave tothink aboutyourself.Your homewill alsolearnyour dailyroutine andpreferences,so everythingwillbeready foryou whenyou gethome eachevening.Your lightswill comeon thedoor alongwith yourfavourite musicor TVprogrammes,and youwill find(根据句意填空)your dinneralreadyprepared foryou.
20.24-25I inmyroomwith mycat onmy lap,the roofjust flewoff.当时我正坐在自己房间里,猫咪趴在我腿上,突然屋顶就飞走了。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0