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1.since since例句He has been out of employmentsince hegraduated fromthe university.自从他大学毕业以来,他一直失业The relationsbetween thetwo countrieshave developedfor yearssince
2000.自从年,这两个国家的关系已经发展了2000与现在的时间搭配,用现在完成时;与过去的时间搭配,用过去完成时
2.by by例句By nowhe hascomposed sevenbooks onhis own.到现在为止,他已经独立创作了本书7By last year,we hadmastered readingskills well.到去年为止,我们已经很好得掌握了阅读技巧过去完成时用于固定结构中
3.引导从句部分的谓语动词用过去完成时1It wasthe first/second...time that...that彳列句Itwas the third time that hehad beenlaid off.这是第三次他被解雇..结构中,以及后谓语动词用过2Hardly/Scarcely...when..No sooner...than.hardly,scarcely nosooner去完成时,后面用一般过去时表示“一…就…”when,thanwhen the dog hasfinished28job,police canmake theirmove.
9.A.stopped B.died C.jumped D.attempted
10.A.refused B.helped C,watched D.served
11.A.dogs B.cars C.animals D.officers
12.A.unpacked B.removed C・tapped D.threw
13.A.woman B.man C.animal D.officer
14.A.warned B.planned C,covered D.prevented
15.A.seen B.used C-carved D.bent
16.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Then D.Meanwhile
17.A.ears B.eyes C.tongue D.nose
18.A.far B.small C-weak D.near
19.A.special B.same C.little D.right
20.A.sound B.language C・appearance D.expression
21.A.size B.taste C.colour D.smell
22.A.follow B.adopt C.convey D.tease
23.A.cover B.recognize C.like D.make
24.A.transform B.ban C.show D.spill
25.A.searching B.clearing C.carrying D.delivering
26.A.sleep B.run C.change D.sit
27.A.word B.gesture C.noise D.day
28.A.its B.his C.her D.their【答案】
9.A
10.C
11.D
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.B
20.C
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.C
26.D
27.B
28.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了狗可以利用嗅觉来辨别东西,所以被训练用来帮助搜寻炸弹考查动词词义辨析句意突然,狗停了下来,没有发出任何声音,它像一尊雕像一样坐着,盯着一个提着手
9.提箱的人停止,停下;死;跳;努力;尝试根据句中的A.stopped B.died C.jumped D.attempted“it satlike astatue”可知,狗一动不动地坐着,所以这里是说它停了下来故选A考查动词词义辨析句意女人仔细地看着男人,一直等到他放下手提箱拒绝;帮助;
10.A.refused B.helped C.观看,观察;服务根据句中的可知,女人是仔细地看着watched D.served“waiting untilhe putdown the suitcase”男人,直到他放下手提箱故选C考查名词词义辨析句意其他警官冲上前来狗;汽车;动物;军官,警
11.A.dogs B.cars C.animals D.officers察根据上文中的(警察别动!户可知,这位女警察警告男人不要轻举妄动,接着“Police.Don*make amove!其他警官冲上前来故选D考查动词词义辨析句意他们迅速打开手提箱打开(盒子、包、手提箱等);去除;
12.A.unpacked B.removed轻拍;抛,扔根据下文中的(那个人一直在里面携带C.tapped D.threw The man had been carrying a bomb in it!炸弹!户可知,警察打开手提箱,发现里面有炸弹故选A考查名词词义辨析句意在那天晚上的电视新闻中,这只动物成了英雄女人;男人;
13.A.woman B.man C.动物;军官,警察根据下文中的可知,这只警犬帮助搜查到了炸弹,animal D.officer“Thanks tothis policedog”成了英雄故选C考查动词词义辨析句意多亏了这只警犬,才阻止了可怕的事情发生警告;计划;
14.A.warned B.planned遮盖;阻止根据上文描写的狗帮助抓到携带炸弹行李箱的人和下文中的C.covered D.prevented“the policedog,had可知,狗在炸弹爆炸前发现了炸弹,所以是阻止了可怕的事情发生故选考查动词词义辨found the bomb”D
15.析句意这只狗没有看到或听到手提箱里的危险装置看见;用;雕刻;弯曲A.seen B.used C.carved D.bent根据下文中的根(闻到了炸弹的味道广可知,这只狗没有看到或听到手提箱里Lucky hadsm edthe bomb.Lucky的危险装置,而是靠嗅觉找到的故选A
16.考查副词词义辨析句意相反,这只动物是用鼻子发现的A.Therefore因此;B.Instead反而,去[1;C.Then然后;同时上文(这只狗没有看D.Meanwhile“The doghad not15or heardthe dangerousdevice insidethe suitcase.到或听到手提箱里的危险装置厂说这只狗不是靠视觉或听觉找到炸弹的,“the animalhad found it withits.Lucky had.”说它是用鼻子发现的,前后之间是替代转折的关系,应用故选smelled the bomb InsteadB考查名词词义辨析句意参考上题耳朵;眼睛;舌头;鼻子根据下文中的
17.A.ears B.eyes C.tongue D.nose(闻到了炸弹的味道厂可知,那只狗是用鼻子嗅到炸弹的故选“Lucky hadsmelled thebomb.LuckyDo考查形容词词义辨析句意:狗能感觉到微弱数千倍的气味,而人们闻不到远的;小的;
18.A.far B.small C.weak微弱的;D.near差不多的根据下文中的“The animals,sense ofsmell isso powerful”可知,狗的嗅觉非常强大,所以能够闻到非常微弱的味道,而这种味道对人类来说太过微弱而闻不到故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意狗的大脑处理气味的部分比人类大脑的相同部分大得多从特别的;
19.special B.same相同的;小的;正确的根据句中的C.little D.right“The part of adogs brainthat deals with odors is much larger than”和空后的可知,这里是对狗和人的大脑中处理气味的部分进行比较,这是相同的部分故“part of the humanbrain”选B.考查名词词义辨析句意人们根据外表的不同来区分事物声音;语言;叩夕20A.sound B.language C.pearance卜观,夕卜表;表情根据空后的和上文中的D.expression in order totell thingsapart”“Lucky hadsmelled thebomb.(闻到了炸弹的味道户可知,狗靠嗅觉来区分事物,这和人不同,所以人是靠外表来区分事物的故选Lucky C考查名词词义辨析句意另一方面,狗依靠不同的气味(来区分事物)尺寸;味道;
21.A.size B.taste C.colour颜色;气味根据上文的(闻到了炸弹的味道)“可知,狗依靠不同D.smell“Lucky hadsmelled thebomb.Lucky的气味来区别事物故选D考查动词词义辨析句意这就是为什么警察经常用训练有素的狗来跟踪人或寻找毒品跟随;
22.A.follow B.adopt收养,采用;表达,传递(思想、感情等);戏弄根据空后的及常识可知,C.convey D.tease“people orfind drugs”警察用警犬来跟踪人或寻找毒品故选A考查动词词义辨析句意它们被教会识别特定的气味覆盖;认出,认识;喜欢;
23.A.cover B.recognize C.like制作根据空后的和上文的D.make specific smells”A dogon theother hand,depends on differences in
21.(另一方面,狗依靠不同的气味)‘‘以及Thats whyhighly traineddogs areoften usedby the police to22people orfinddrugs.(这就是为什么警察经常用训练有素的狗来跟踪人或寻找毒品)”可知,狗依靠气味来辨别东西,所以为了执行跟踪人或寻找毒品的任务,狗会被训练去识别特定的气味故选B考查动词词义辨析句意然而,如果狗发现了一枚炸弹,它决不能表现出来使改变形态;
25.A.searching B.clearing C.carrying携带;递送根据上文中的(然而,如果狗发现了一D.delivering Ifthe dogfinds abomb,however,it mustnever16it.枚炸弹,它决不能表现出来户可知,如果狗发现了炸弹,它不能表现出来,它不能让携带炸弹的人知道故选C考查动词词义辨析句意相反,这只狗被训练坐下睡觉;跑;改变;坐根
26.A.sleep B.run C.change D.sit据第——段中的“Suddenly thedog9without makinga sound,it satlike astatue andstared at a(突然,狗停了下来,没有发出任何声音,它像一尊雕像一样坐着,盯着一个提着手提箱的man carrying a suitcase.人户可知,狗发现炸弹时会坐下来故选D考查名词词义辨析句意警察注意着这个姿势单词;姿势;噪音;一天
27.A.word B.gesture C.noise D.day根据上文的”可知,狗被训练在发现炸弹时坐下,而配合办案的警察就会注意着这个“the doehas beentrained to26姿势故选B考查代词词义辨析句意然后,当狗完成它的工作后,警察可以采取他们的行动它的;他的;
28.A.its B.his她的;他们的根据空后的可知,这里指狗发现炸弹的工作,这是狗的工作故选Cher D.their“job”Ao拓展突破练
1.2023年北京卷.语法填空I turnedup atthe appointedhour fora dinner,only tofind that no otherguestarrive andmyhostess wasstill in her sleepingsuit.【答案】had arrived【详解】考查过去完成时句意我在约定的时间赴宴,结果发现没有其他客人到场,女主人还穿着睡衣turn用于一般过去时,“没有其他客人到场“应该发生在“我出现在约定的时间”之前,所以应该用过去完up arrive成口寸,所以填had arrivedo
2.2023年北京卷.语法填空Up tonow,Chinaestablish anumber ofprotected areaswith mangroves.【答案】has established【详解】考查现在完成时句意到目前为止,中国已经建立了一些红树林保护区由叩可知,应该用tonow现在完成时,所以填has establishedo
3.2022年北京卷.语法填空The useof thoseplasticsincrease by300%since
2019.【答案]has increased【详解】考查现在完成时句意自从年以来,那些塑料的使用已经增加了表示“自从后2019300%Since面接过去的时间,句子应该用现在完成时所以填has increased
4.2021年天津卷,单项选择I wantedto makedumplings butfound Irun out offlour,so Iwent outto buysome.【答案】had runoutof【详解】考查过去完成时句意我想做饺子,但是发现我已经把面粉用完了,所以我出去买了一些wanted,found都是发生在过去,面粉用完应该是发现之前的动作,所以填found hadrunoutof
5.2021年天津卷.单项选择Mark isa genius.By the time hegraduated,heoffer jobsby adozencomputer companies.【答案】had beenoffered【详解】考查过去完成时句意马克是个天才到他毕业的时候,他已经被很多电脑公司提供了工作的机会结构为.跟双宾语,此处表示“他被提供工作”,所以应该用被动态又因为为连词,offer offersb.sth Bythetime连接句子谓语动词为一般过去时的时候,主句用过去完成时所以填had beenoffered
6.2021年天津卷•单项选择Although afew havecome andgone,the restaurantsregular customersremain the samefor nearly40years.【答案】have remained【详解.】考查现在完成时句意虽然几个人来来往往,但是这家饭馆的常客一直以来年间保持不变因40为引导的让步状语从句用现在完成时,表示到目前为止的状况,所以主句部分的时态保持一致,所以填althoughhave remainedo
7.2021年北京卷.语法填空There bea dramaticrise in the numberof extremeweather eventsover the past20years,caused largelyby risingglobal temperatures,according to a newreport fromthe UnitedNations.【答案】has been【详解】考查现在完成时句意在过去的年里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增加,这在很大程度上是由全20球气温上升造成的根据时间状语此处为现在完成时的标志性短语,所以填ver thepast20years,has beerio
8.2021年全国新课标I.阅读理解B MMrTitterton ischairman ofthe OmegaEnsemble butbethe groupsofficialpage turnerfor thepast fouryears.【答案】has been【详解】考查现在完成时句意先生目前是欧米茄合唱团的主席,并且在过去的年中一直是这个Titterton4团队的官方翻页人为现在完成时的标志性短语,所以此处用现在完成时因为此处主语for thepast fouryears为第三人称单数,所以填hasbeen
9.2020年天津卷.单项选择The numberof medicalschools reached18in the early1990s andremainaround thatlevel since.【答案】has remained【详解】考查现在完成时句意在世纪年代,医学校的数量达到了所,并且自从那时开始,这个209018数量一直维持大概那个水平为关键的介词,指代所以句子的谓语动词用现在完成时since sincetheearly1990s,另外,句子的主语为谓语动词用单数所以填the numberof medicalschools,has remained
10.2020年天津卷.单项选择The studentcompleted thisexperiment tomake cometrue whatProfessorJosephsay.【答案】had said【详解】考查过去完成时句意这个学生完成了实验,实现约瑟夫教授所说的内容这句话的谓语动词为为一般过去时,而约瑟夫教授所说的话,应该发生在之前,所以填completed“completed theexperiment”had saido答案第页,共页1616彳列句Hardly hadhe returnedhome whenhe foundthe housebroken into.他一回家就发现房子被破门而入了表示意向的动词,如等使用过去完成时,并非表达过去的过去,3hope,expect,intend,mean,plan,think,suppose而是表达对过去未曾实现动作的遗憾,表示“本…”彳列句He hadintended todecline theinvitation,but hisfriend persuadedhim.他本打算拒绝这个邀请,但是他朋友说服了他用于虚拟语气中,与过去事实相反的结构中4与过去事实相反时,引导的从句谓语动词用过去完成时主句谓语动词用if had done,would/could/should/might+have done;与过去事实相反时,wish后面引导的宾语从句中,谓语动词为haddone;as if引导的从句中,谓语动词用had doneo例句If hehad followedmy advice,he wouldnot havefallen behindothers.如果他当初听我的建议,他就不会落后于别人了I wishshe hadHl巩固提升练根据括号内所给的词,完成下面的句子
1.Many partsof Chinaseevery heavyrainfall in thepast few days.【答案】have seen【详解】考查现在完成时句意:在过去的儿天里,中国大部分地区有大降雨结构用于现inthepast fewdays在完成时,所以填have seen
2.Instead ofgetting downtoanew testas heexpect,he examinedthe previouswork again.【答案】had expected【详解】考查过去完成时句意他没有着手于他期待的一个新任务,相反,他再一次检查了先前的工作根据句意,先期待”,再“检查”,即动作发生于之前,因为用于过去时,所以填expect examineexamine hadexaminedo3・The unemploymentrate inthis districtfallfrom6%to5%since twoyears ago.【答案】has fallen【详解】考查现在完成时句意自从两年前以来,这个地区的失业率已经从下降到表示“自从6%5%Since“,后面接表示过去的时间或者谓语动词过去时,主句用现在完成时所以填has fallen
4..It isthethirdtimethatyoube latethis month.【答案】have been【详解】考查现在完成时句意这是这个月第三次你迟到句式结构序数词后面用现在完成it isthe++that日寸;而序数词后面用过去完成时因为此处是所以后面用现在完成时,所以填it wasthe++that is,that havebeen
5.They mighthave founda betterhotel iftheydrive afew morekilometers.【答案】had driven【详解】考查虚拟语气结构中的过去完成时的使用句意如果他们开车多开几公里,他们可能就会找到一个比较好的酒店条件虚拟语气结构中,当与过去事实相反时,引导的从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句用If if通过观察得知,主句谓语动词满足“与过去事实相反”的虚拟语气结构,would/could/should/might+have done,if所以从句应该用过去完成时所以填had driven
6..In thepast decade,theyrealize theirgoal,making thecompany bringback tolife.【答案】have realized【详解】考查现在完成时句意在过去的十年中,他们已经实现了他们的目标,使得公司起死回生此处用于现在完成时结构,所以填inthepast decadehave realizedo
7.It wasthe fourthtime sheshoponline forhours.I hadalready remindedher tothink twicebefore buyinganything,butmy wifeignored what I hadsaid.【答案】had shopped【详解】考查过去完成时句意这是第四次我的妻子在网上购物好几个小时我之前提醒过她买东西之前三思而后行,但是我的妻子不理会我说的话比+序数词+由前后面用过去完成时,所以填110@5had shoppedo
8.Over thepastfewmonths,I learnthatnoone isperfect andthat weall haveflaws.【答案】have learnt【详解】考查现在完成时句意在过去的几个月中,我已经了解到没有人是完美的,我们所有人都有瑕疵句中段时间为时间状语,这个结构用于现在完成时,所以填over thepast+have learnt
9.If wecatchthe flightyesterday,we wouldbe enjoyingour holidayon thebeach now.[答案]had caught【详解】考查虚拟语气中过去完成时的使用句意如果我们赶上了昨天的航班,我们现在就能在沙滩上享受假日了此句考查条件句虚拟语气用法,当与过去事实相反时,从句用过去完成时,因为有使用判i yesterday,断与过去事实相反,所以填had caughto
10..1was sentto thevillage lastmonth to see howthe developmentplancarry outinthepast twoyears.【答案】had been carried【详解】考查过去完成时句意上个月我被送到那个村庄去看看这个发展计划在过去两年中的进展情况Iwas发生在过去,即上个月,而计划的实施应该是被从被送去村庄之前算起的过去两年,所以此处应该表示过sent…去的过去,又因为与是被动关系,所以填plan carryout had beencarried
11.Hardly shegoto bedwhen thedoorbell rang.【答案】had gone【详解】考查过去完成时句意她一去睡觉,门铃就响了此句中的结构为表示“一…就..hardly…when...,「后面谓语动词用过去完成时,后从句谓语动词用一般过去时,所以填hardly whenhad gone
12.The bridgebuildby theend oflastyear.【答案1had beenbuilt【详解】考查过去完成时句意这座桥到去年年底已经被建好了与过去的时间连用,用过去完成时所以by填had beenbuilto
13.Up tonow,heform thegood habitof doingexercise everymorning.【答案】has formed【详解】考查现在完成时句意直到现在,他已经养成了每天早上锻炼身体的好习惯表示“到目uptonow前为止“,用于现在完成时,所以填has formed
14.These dayshecomplete amajor task,so heis praisedby hisboss now.【答案has completed【详解】考查现在完成时句意这些天他已经完成了一项重大的任务,所以他现在被他的老板表扬了是现在完成时的标志性短语,所以填These dayshas completed
015.Theyfinish theirdinner by thetimeSam joinedthem.【答案】had finished【详解】考查过去完成时句意到山姆加入他们的时候,他们已经吃完了他们的晚餐作为连词,bythetime连接的句子中谓语动词用一般过去时,主句应该用过去完成时所以填had finished能力培优练«
1.In paragraph1,the authorfound thatwords fromother classmates9moms.A.contained reflectionon lifeB.expressed theirthankfulnessC.showed pridein theirchildren D.featured aformal writingstyle
2.Seeing her moms wordson theautograph book,how did the authorfeelA.Disappointed.B.Motivated.C.Hopeful.D.Anxious.
3.What doesthe underlinedsentence inparagraph5implyA.The authormemorized thewords from hermom.B.The authorwas surprisedto see the samewords again.C.The authorfounditeasy to seethewords clearlyunder thelight.D.The authorbegan tohave anew understandingof hermoms words.
4.What giftdidtheauthors momgive herA.A visionof aperfect world.B.Encouragement todo thingswell.C.Her momswisdom ofloving yourself.D.Her momsadvice onliving ata slowpace.【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者起初对妈妈在签名簿上的写的内容不理解,在母亲去世后作者才理解了那些话的意义细节理解题根据第一段
1.I noticedtheir momshadwrittenin them,too.Icouldntbe prouderof you.Cant waittosee(我注意到他们的妈妈how youlikejuniorhigh!^Congratulations!We loveyou andknow youhave abright fiiture!”也在上面写了字“我为你感到无比骄傲等不及想看看你的初中生活了!”“恭喜你!我们爱你,知道你有一个光明的未来!”广可知,在第一段中,作者发现其他同学妈妈的话是以他们的孩子为傲故选C推理判断题根据正文第三段
2.“That wasit Iwas frozen.It wasan indicationto methat,if Icouldntbeperfect,I.(就这样?wasntgoodenough.I heldback mytears,left thepage inbut secretlyhoped myclassmates wouldntread it我僵住了这对我来说是一种暗示,如果我不能做到完美,我就不够好我强忍着眼泪,留下了那一页,但心里暗暗希望同学们不要看厂可知,看到妈妈在签名簿上写的字,作者是失望的,故选A词句猜测题根据倒数第二段
3.“Even thoughId memorizedit yearsago,I readit ata slowerpace now,seeing itin a.(尽管我多年前就已经记住了,但我现在读它的速度变慢了,以一种新的眼光看待它广和最后一段new light.(我现在明白了广可知,第段划线的句子表示作者开始对她妈妈的话有了新的理解故“understanditnow5选D推理判断题根据作者妈妈写的话
4.“When athing isfirst begun,Never leaveit tillits done.Be thelabor greator small.(当一件事刚开始时,不做完就不要离开无论劳动是大是小要么做好,要么不做厂以Do itwell ornot atall.及最后一段的“It waswritten toher byher mother,and shewas passingit downtoherdaughter inthe sameway.A gift(这封信是她母亲写给她的,她正以同样的方式传给女儿是她送给我的礼物户可知,作者的fromhertome.妈妈写的这些话就是给作者的礼物,从这些话可知,作者的妈妈鼓励作者把事情做好,故选BBMovies fbrkids andteens arentonly designedto entertain.They canalso includemessages aboutwhats rightandwrong,what actionsmake ahero orbad guy,and howto deal with moralchallenges.Consider The Hate U Give.a moviethat dealswith how teens can use their voice against racialized gun violence.Or WALL-E,which containsmessages aboutenvironmental destruction and consumerism.But dochildren andteens wantto watchmovies containinglessons aboutmoral behaviorResearchers at UCLAexplored thequestion ina recentreport.They analyzedover1,700movies forchildren andteens releasedin theaters after2010toseehow manycharacter strengthswere featuredin eachfilm.The qualityand successofthefilms were measured indifferentways:how manystars eachmovie received,how muchmoney eachmovie madein ticket sales during the openingweekend,and audience and filmcritic scores.The resultsMovies thatnoticeably featuredcharacter strengthstended tomake moremoney on the opening weekendboth withinthe UnitedStates andinternationally compared to movieswithout character strengths:This wastrue even whenthe researchersaccounted forhow manystars thefilm received,and theaudience and critic scores,so their success wasntjustabout beingbetter-quality movies.Qualities likeperseverance,courage,and teamworkwere featuredmost oftenin over300films each.But qualities谦逊正直like humilityand integritywere lesscommonly highlightedin fewerthan100films each.“These arethecharacter strengths that children struggle with the most,and socreators maybe missing an opportunity to help childrenwhere theyneed itmost Jexplain the researchers.The reportalso foundmovies made for13-to18-year-olds hadfewercharacter strengths comparedto movies for younger children.Teens areatacritical stagewhere theyare easilyinfluenced bytheir socialenvironments,including media,“explainthe researchers.There isa cleargap inthe industryfor contentdirected atteens thatpromotes positivecharacter strengthstohelp youthso theycan betterdealwiththe keychallenges andchanges theyare experiencing.^^
5.What doTheHate UGiveand WALL-E havein commonA.Both intendto criticizeracism.B.Both arelikely todevelop values.C.Both focuson environmentalissues.D.Both aremainly designedto entertain.
6.What didthe reportfind about the moviesfeaturing character strengthsA.They receivedmore negativefilm reviews.B.They gotlower audienceandcritic scores.C.They gainedimpressive ticketsales.D.They weremainly targetedat overseasaudience.
7.What canwe learnaboutthequality“integrity”A.It broughtsuccess toover300films.B.It needsto beemphasized inmore films.C.It isa characterfamiliar tomost children.D.It wasfeatured morein filmsfor youngerchildren.
8.What isthe besttitlefor thetextA.Are Movieswith MoralLessons PopularB.Does theFilm IndustryFail ItsYoung AudienceC.What CanChildren Learnfrom WatchingMoviesD.Are Films for TeensDifferent fromFilmsforYoung Children【答案】
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要说明了儿童和青少年看电影不仅仅是为了娱乐,它们还包括什么是对与错,怎样的行为可以造就英雄或产生坏人,以及如何应对道德挑战这样的信息但是,儿童和青少年想看包含道德行为教育的电影吗?加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员在最近的一份报告中探讨了这个问题细节理解题根据第一段
5.Consider TheHateUGive,a moviethatdealswithhowteenscanusetheirvoiceagainst(想想racializedgunviolence.Or WALL-E,which containsmessages aboutenvironmentaldestructionandconsumerism.《你给予的仇恨》吧,这部电影讲述了青少年如何用自己的声音反对种族化的枪支暴力或者《机器人总动员》,它包含了环境破坏和消费主义的信息广可知,《你给的仇恨》讲述了青少年如何用自己的声音反对种族化的枪支暴力,《机器人总动员》包含了环境破坏和消费主义的信息因此,它们都很可能可以培养价值观故选B细节理解题根据第三段
6.“Movies thatnoticeably featuredcharacterstrengthstended tomake moremoney ontheopening weekendboth withinthe UnitedStates andinternationally comparedto movieswithout characterstrengths:Thiswas trueevenwhentheresearchersaccounted forhow manystars thefilm received,and theaudienceandcritic scores,so.(与没有角色优势的电影相比,具有明显角色优势的电theirsuccesswasnt justabout beingbetter-quality movies影往往在美国国内和国际上的首映周末都能赚到更多的钱即使研究人员考虑了这部电影获得的明星数量、观众和评论家的评分,这也是正确的,所以它们的成功并不仅仅是因为电影质量更好户可知,该报告发现了关于人物力量的电影获得了可观的票房收入故选C细节理解题根据第四段(谦逊)(正直)
7.“But qualitieslike humilityand integritywere lesscommonly highlighted()in fewerthan100films each.These arethe characterstrengthsthatchildrenstrugglewiththemost,and socreators maybemissinganopportunitytohelpchildrenwhere theyneed itmost Jexplain theresearchers.The reportalso foundmovies(但谦逊和正直这样madefor13-to18-year-olds hadfewer characterstrengthscomparedtomovies foryoungerchildren.的品质却不太常被强调(各自在不到部电影中出现)研究人员解释说“这些都是孩子们最难以克服的100性格优势,所以创作者可能会错过一个帮助孩子们最需耍帮助的机会该报告还发现,为至岁的青少年拍1318摄的电影与为更年幼的儿童拍摄的电影相比,角色优势更少广可知,“诚信”品质应该在更多电影中被强调故选B主旨大意题根据第二段
8.“But dochildren andteens wantto watchmovies containinglessons aboutmoral behaviorResearchersatUCLAexplored thequestion ina recentreport.They analyzedover1,700moviesforchildren andteensreleased intheatersafter2010toseehow manycharacterstrengthswere featuredin eachfilm.The qualityand successofthe filmsweremeasuredin differentways:how manystars eachmovie received,how muchmoney eachmovie madein(是,儿童和青少年想看包含道德行为教ticketsalesduringtheopeningweekend,and audienceand filmcriticscores.fi训的电影吗?加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员在最近的一份报告中探讨了这个问题他们分析了年之后2010在影院上映的多部儿童和青少年电影,看看每部电影中有多少角色优势电影的质量和成功是通过不同的1700方式来衡量的:每部电影获得了多少明星,每部电影在首映周末的票房收入,以及观众和影评人的评分广结合文章主要说明了儿童和青少年看电影不仅仅是为了娱乐,它们还包括什么是对与错,怎样的行为可以造就英雄或产生坏人,以及如何应对道德挑战这样的信息但是,儿童和青少年想看包含道德行为教育的电影吗?加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究人员在最近的一份报告中探讨了这个问题故选项“有道德教训的电影受欢迎吗”最符A合文章标题故选A
二、完形填空A womanand herdog walkedthrough theairport,passing bydozens ofpeople.Suddenly thedog9without makingasound,it satlike astatue andstared ata mancarryingasuitcase.The woman1the mancarefully,waiting untilhe putdown the suitcase.Then sheshouted,Police.Dont makeamove!”Other11moved in.They quickly12thesuitcase.Themanhadbeencarryingabomb init!On theTV newsthatevening,the13wasahero.Thanks tothis policedog,something terriblehadbeen14,Lucky,thepolicedog,had foundthebombina wayno humanever could.The doghad not15or heardthe dangerousdevice insidethesuitcase.16,the animalhad founditwith its17,Lucky hadsmelled thebomb.(气味)A dogcan senseodors thatare thousandsof timestoo18for peopleto smell.The partof adogs brainthatdeals withodorsismuchlargerthan that19partofthe humanbrain.People dependondifferences in20inorderto tellthingsapart.A dogontheother hand,depends ondifferencesin
21.Everything andeveryone hasan odor.Thafs whyhighly traineddogs areoften usedbythepolice to22people orfinddrugs.They havebeen taughtto23specificsmells.The animals9sense ofsmell isso powerfulthat theycan eventell ifaperson hasrecently toucheda certainobject.Many ofthe differentkinds ofmaterials usedin bombsgive offexactly thesame odor.A doglearns tosearch forit.Ifthe dogfinds abomb,however,it mustnever24it.It mustnot letthe personwho is25thebombknow.Instead,thedoghasbeen trainedto
26.Police officerswatch forthis27,Then,。
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