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151.Someone onceasked me,Whats the tool you would want to give any student9And Isaid,A mask and snorkel潜水通气管set Jthe oceanbiologist Thyssays in a video.And Thysexplains,Ninety-eight percent of the living spaceonthis planetis the ocean.Its wortha view.”Thys hasdevoted hercareer toseeing the ocean,and to helping otherswatch thegreat diversityof theunderwaterworld.A bigpart ofwhat motivatesher work is thechance to let peopledevelop asense ofrespect fbrthe grandness of theocean,and toget people to participate in effortsto protectendangered oceanecosystems.Since studyingocean biology,Thys hasfocused herresearch onhow seaanimals live.One animalshe particularlystudiesis the ocean sunfish.Its sodifferent fromany otherfish Jsays Thys.It lookslike amistake.Where doesthe tailgo”Thys adds.The sunfishprovides anentry pointto understandingmore aboutthe behaviorof creaturesin the ocean,and abouthow environmentalchanges impactunderwater ecosystems.”Thyss workalso takesher aboveground,where sheslooking atways tocreate new connections between humanpopulations andnatural environmentsto helpaddress socialand environmentalchallenges.For instance,shes workingonnatures effectson mentalwell-being.Thyss passionfbr her work isevident inevery lecture,video,and publicappearance shemakes.Using themedia,Thys encouragespeopletolearn abouttheoceanand loveit.Due tomany oceanresearch projects and activitiesfrom themedia,Thys isup toher neckin workevery day.She couldhardly spareplenty oftime fora goodrest.Thyss devotiontoher workas anocean scientistand ecologicalwarrior isinfectious.Shes arole modeland aninspiring guideto oceanlife.
1.Why wouldThys liketo sendstudents amaskand snorkel setno more than8words
2.What greatlymotivates Thyss work according to Paragraph2no more than10words
3.What doesThys thinkof theocean sunfishno more than10words
4.What doesthe underlinedpart in the last paragraph mean no more than5words
5.Whats yourattitude towardsThys and her workno more than20words【答案】
1.To encouragethem toexplore theocean.
2.The chance to let people respectand protecttheocean.
3.It isunique andhas greatscientific value.
4.is busy with herwork.
5.Shes arespectable scientistand herwork isquite meaningfulwhich can make a big difference to the earth.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍的是海洋生物学家将她的职业生涯奉献给了观察海洋，她是海洋Thys生物的榜样和鼓舞人心的向导
1.考查推理判断根据首段Someone onceasked meJ Whatsthetoolyouwouldwant togiveanystudent9And Isaid,（潜水通气管）A maskandsnorkelset,“theoceanbiologist Thyssays ina video.And Thysexplains,Ninety-eight（“有人曾经问我，你想给学生什么工具？’”percentof thelivingspace onthis planetis theocean.Its wortha view.”海洋生物学家在一段视频中说“我说，‘一套面罩和通气管解释说“这个星球上的生存Thys Thys98%空间是海洋值得一看”广可知，认为这个星球上的生存空间是海洋，值得一看,由此可知，Thys98%Thys送给学生面罩和通气管是为了鼓励他们探索海洋故答案为To encouragethem toexplore theocean.考查细节理解根据第二段中的
2.“A bigpart ofwhat motivatesherwork is thechancetoletpeopledevelop asense ofrespectfor thegrandnessof theocean,and toget peopleto participate in effortsto protectendangered oceanecosystems.（她工作的动力很大一部分是有机会让人们对海洋的壮丽产生尊重，并让人们参与保护濒危海洋生态系统的努力广可知，她工作的动力是让人们对海洋的壮丽产生尊重，并让人们努力地参与到保护濒危的海洋生态系统，由此可知，让人们尊重和保护海洋的机会是她工作的动力故答案为The chancetoletpeople respectand protecttheocean.考查推理判断根据第三段中的
3.“Its sodifferent fromany otherfish Jsays Thys.It lookslike amistake.Where doesthetail go”Thys adds.“The sunfishprovides anentry pointto understandingmore aboutthe behaviorof creaturesin the（它和其他任何鱼都不一样，ocean,and abouthow environmentalchanges impactunderwater ecosystems.Thys说“这看起来像是一个错误尾巴去哪儿了？补充道“太阳鱼为更多地了解海洋生物的行为以及环境Thys变化如何影响水下生态系统提供了一个切入点可知，与其它的鱼不同，它为了更多了解海洋生物的行sunfish为以及环境变化如何影响水下生态系统，由此可知，认为太阳鱼是独一无二的，具有很大的科学价值故Thys答案为It isunique andhas greatscientific value.考查词义猜测根据划线句子后的（她几乎抽不出足够的
4.“She couldhardly spareplenty oftime fora goodrest.时间好好休息）可知，几乎抽不出时间好好休息，结合划线句子前的‘‘Thys“Due tomany oceanresearch projects（由于媒体的海洋研究项目和活动很多）”可知，有很多的海洋研究项目和活and activitiesfrom themedia Thys动，由此可知，划线部分的意思应与“她忙于工作”意义相近故答案为is busy with herwork.考查推理判断根据第二段中的
5.Thys hasdevoted hercareer toseeing theocean,and to helping otherswatch the（将她的职业生涯奉献给了观察海洋，并帮助其他人观察海底世界的巨great diversityof theunderwater world.Thys大多样性广可知，把职业生涯献给了海洋观察，并帮助其他人观察海底世界的巨大多样性,由此可知，Thys她是一个值得尊敬的人，结合倒数第二段中的Thyssworkalso takesher aboveground,where sheslooking atways tocreatenewconnectionsbetweenhumanpopulations andnatural environmentstohelpaddress socialand environmental（的工作也将她带到地面上，在那里她正在寻找在人口和自然环境之间建立新联系的方法，以帮challenges.Thys助解决社会和环境挑战户可知，她在寻找人类与自然环境之间的新联系，已帮助解决社会和环境的挑战，由此可知，她的工作是有意义的，对社会有很大的影响故答案为Shes arespectable scientistand herworkisquitemeaningful whichcanmake abigdifferenceto theearth.
2.My nameis Jack.I startedhelping outat the Carver Centerin Norwalkat thebeginning ofFebruary,
2019.On myfirst day,I hadno ideawhat toexpect,but aftera fewhours volunteering,I camehome feelinglike acompletely differentperson.My mothereven told me thatI hadchanged somehow.Its true.I feltbetter,and almostrenewed,like I wasbreathing freshnew air.I wasassigned toa classof firstgraders.My jobwas tohelp them with their homework.I canhonestly saythat Ivenevermet sucheager andfriendly kids.They welcomedme almostinstantly,and I felt rightat home.I thinkthere wereatleast fourdifferent kidswho cameright upto mewithin twominutes ofmy arrival,asking metohelp themwith theirhomework.You couldtell that they weresmart,ready tolearn andexcited.I lovedreading withthe kidsand playing“Sony!”withthem.They mademe laugh,they mademe smile,but mostimportantly,they mademe wantto come back.I feltlike Ialready had a place there.Thafs justmy impressionof the Carver Center:warm andinviting.Before Istarted volunteering,I hadalways heardpeople sayit wasrewarding.But I never trulyknew whatthey meantuntilI steppedinto theCarver Center.Ineverknew I would feelso muchemotionally,and thatIwouldchange somuchmentally.For me,volunteering isntjust aboutthe home-work tutoring.It becamesomething specialto me,and somethingthatI couldcall my own,almost like a guiltypleasure,but withoutthe guilt.Volunteering trulyhas becomea life-changingexperience thats now part of who I amand howI chooseto livemy life.
6.What didthe authorsmother thinkof hisfirst dayattheCarver Centerno more than5words
7.What didthe authordo attheCarver Center no morethan10words
8.What istheCarverCenter likeaccordingto the authorno morethan5words
9.What doesthe underlinedpart inthe lastparagraph meanno morethan10words
10.Will youparticipateinvolunteering if you arefree Pleaseexplain,no morethan20words［答案］
6.It madethe author different.
7.He helpedsome firstgraders withtheirhomeworkthere.
8.It iswarm andattractive.
9.Volunteering becamean essential part of the authors life.
10.Yes,I will.Its becausevolunteering can offer assistance to people in need and make our society better and better.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述的是志愿者服务活动改变了作者的人生经历11考查细节理解题，根据第一段中的“On myfirstday,I hadno ideawhat toexpect,but aftera fewhours5volunteering,.（第一天，I camehome feelinglikeacompletely differentperson.My mothereven toldme thatI hadchanged somehow我不知道会发生什么，但在几个小时的志愿服务后，我回到家，感觉自己完全变了一个人我妈妈甚至告诉我，不知怎么的，我变了户可知，作者从事志愿者活动第一天回来后，作者的妈妈告诉作者发生了改变，由此可知，作者的母亲认为作者在卡弗中心的第一天使得作者不同了故答案为Itmade the authordifferent.考查细节理解根据第二段中的12Iwasassigned toa classof firstgraders.My jobwas tohelp themwiththeir（我被分到一个一年级班我的工作是帮助他们做作业户可知，作者被分到了一年级班，帮助他们homework.做作业，由此可知，作者在卡弗中心帮助一些一年级的孩子做作业故答案为He helpedsome Erstgraders withtheirhomework there.考查细节理解根据第三段中的13They mademe laugh,they mademe smile,but mostimportantly,they mademe.wantto comeback.I feltlike Ialreadyhadaplacethere.Thats justmy impressionoftheCarverCenter:warm andinviting（他们让我开怀大笑，他们让我微笑，但最重要的是，他们让我想回来我觉得我在那里已经有了一席之地这就是我对卡佛中心的印象:热情好客广可知，作者在卡佛中心的时候，孩子们然他开怀大笑，让作者还想回来，且作者对卡佛中心的印象是热情好客，由此可知，卡佛中心是热情而有吸引力的故答案为It iswarm andattractive.考查词义猜测根据戈线部分后的14“Volunteering trulyhas becomea life-changing experiencethafs nowpart ofwho1J（志愿服务已经真正成为改变人生的经历，现在它是我的一部分，也是我选I amand howI chooseto livemy life.择如何生活的一部分）“可知，志愿服务成为作者的一部分，也是选择如何生活的一部分，结合划线句子前的（它对我来说变得很特别）”可知，作者认为志愿服务对他来说变得很特别，“It becamesomething specialto me综合以上信息可知，划线部分的意思应为“志愿服务成为作者生活中必不可少的一部分工故答案为Volunteeringbecame anessentialpartofthe authorslife.开放型题目根据尾段中的
15.“Volunteering trulyhas becomea life-changing experiencethatsnowpartofwhoI amo（志愿服务已经真正成为改变人生的经历，现在它是我的一部分，也是我选择如and howI chooseto livemy life.何生活的一部分厂可知，志愿服务能改变一个人的人生经历，使其成为生活中的一部分，结合现实生活可知，志愿服务工作能够帮到更多需要处于困境中的人，会使得整个社会变得越来越好，所以，如果我有时间会参加志愿服务工作，因为志愿服务可以为有需要的人提供帮助，使我们的社会变得越来越好故答案为Yes,I will.Ifsbecause volunteeringcanofferassistancetopeopleinneedandmakeoursocietybetterandbetter.
3.“Mom,I dontlike you;youre notpretty now,“my five-year-old sonsaid tome oneday.Being amother oftwo（优先处理）kids underthree hascertainly keptme busy.In prioritizingmy familysneeds,my ownneeds arealways puton the back burner.By the end ofthe day,when Ifinally havetime tothink aboutdoing somethingfbr myself,Im tootired.I reachfor aglass of wine and sink down into the sofa to watch some mindless TV entertainment.I escape.I letmyself daydream.With eachpassing day,I losemyself justa littlebit more.Long ago,I wavedgoodbye to the fun-loving personI oncewasand sawthe dullversion ofmy newself.But somethingchanged on the daymy sontoldmeI wasntpretty.That night,inthemirror Inoticed thelight hadgoneout ofmy eyes.My kidshad magicaleyes.They shonewith wonder,hope,and adventure.Contrarily,my eyeswere dull.Ionce hadlight anda journalfull of adventures.Then,I decidedto bringlight backto myeyes.I listednew thingsto trybefore Iturned fortyyears old.The firstthingwas participating ina Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics.I livein Minnesota and jumping into themiddleof afrozen lakeseems veryappealing.On themorning ofthe PolarPlunge,I changedinto my1980s workoutgear健身装备.My sonsaid,“Mom,you lookpretty.”But Ihesitated whenapproaching theplatform totake theleap into the frozen lake.Finally,I letgo ofmy fearand gotready to embrace the challenge.Ifelthappy andproud ofmyself asI cameup fromthe lake.I keptscreaming,did it!”Everyone whoparticipated inthe PolarPlunge receiveda blueT-shirt.Whenever Iwear thatshirt,my sonsstated,Mommy,youre great.We wantto dothat,too”.It makesme proud.Slowly,I amreturning.I amshowing myfamily itsimportant todream andachieve it.I reachout to my friendsandfamily.Iamrebuilding myself.
11.What didthe authordo attheend ofthe day no morethan10words
12.What doesthe underlinedphrase inParagraph1meanno morethan3words
13.Why didthe authorparticipateina PolarPlunge no morethan15words
14.How didthe authorskids reactto the authors changenomorethan10words
15.What alife doyou thinktheauthoris livingnow Pleasegive yourreason.nomorethan20words【答案］
11.She lostherself inwine,TV anddaydreams.She watched TV and daydreamed over a glass of wine.She drankwine,watched TV and daydreamed/had daydreams.
16.Delayed/Put offYPostponed
13.She wantedto changeher lifebring backjoy/happiness,raise moneyand theactivitywas appealing/an adventure/adventurous.
14.They beganto admireand appreciatetheauthor.
17.She livesa positivelife.Because shemanages to make her life meaningful and also balance her life and family.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲的是作者曾经是一个爱玩的人，但是在成为两个孩子的妈妈后，一心扑在家庭上，迷失了自我，孩子们并不喜欢这样的妈妈作者在意识到这个问题后，决心改变自己，于是开始积极参与各项活动，孩子们也开始欣赏和羡慕作者考查细节理解根据第二段
11.“By theendoftheday,when Ifinally havetime tothink aboutdoing somethingformyself,Im tootired.I reachfbr aglassofwineandsinkdowninto thesofatowatchsomemindlessTVentertainment.I（在一天结束的时候，当我终于有时间考虑为自己做一些事情的时候，我太累了escape.I letmyself daydream.我伸手拿了一杯酒，坐在沙发上看一些无聊的电视娱乐节目我逃跑我让自己做白日梦厂可知，作者在一天结束时会经常喝点酒，看看电视，做做白日梦，故答案为She lostherself inwine,TVanddaydreams./She watchedTVand daydreamedoveraglassofwine./She drankwine,watchedTVanddaydreamed/had daydreams考查词句猜测根据划线单词所在句子（优先处理）
12.“In prioritizingmy familysneeds,myownneeds arealways.（在优先考虑家人的需要时,我总是把自己的需要）可知，作者总是put onthe backburner putonthebackburner”o优先考虑家人的需求，这说明作者把自己的需求往后推，即作者的需求“被搁置，推迟”，由此可推知，划线短语意为“搁置，推迟”，动词动词短语有此意思，句中是过去分词形式,与构成delay/postone/putoff putare一般现在时的被动语态，所以动词也应用过去分词形式,句首单词首字母大写，故填delay/postpone/putDelayed/Put off/Postponedo考查推理判断根据第五段的
13.“Then,I decidedto bringlight backtomyeyes.I listednew thingsto trybefore Iturnedforty yearsold.The firstthing wasparticipatinginaPolarPlungetoraise moneyfortheSpecialOlympics.I livein（然后,我决定让我的眼睛恢复明亮Minnesotaandjumpingintothe middleofafrozen lakeseems veryappealing.我列出了四十岁之前要尝试的新事物第一件事就是参加极地跳水，为特奥会筹集资金我住在明尼苏达州，跳进一个结冰的湖中间似乎很有吸引力户和第六段的“But Ihesitated whenapproaching theplatform totake theleap.（但当我走近平台准备跳进结intothefrozenlake.Finally,I letgo ofmy fearand gotreadytoembracethechallenge冰的湖面时，我犹豫了最后，我放下了恐惧，准备迎接挑战户可知，作者参加极地跳水是因为作者想尝试新鲜事物，想冒险，且这项运动很有吸引力且充满冒险，同时作者也想改变自己，让自己快乐，挑战自己，为特奥会筹集资金，故答案为（）She wantedto changeher lifebring backjoy/happiness,raisemoneyand theactivity wasappealing/an adventure/adventurous.o考查细节理解根据倒数第二段的（妈妈，你真棒我们也想这
14.“Mommy,youre great.We wantto dothat,too.么做）可知，作者的孩子开始羡慕作者，并且欣赏作者，故答案为”They beganto admireand appreciatetheauthor.开放题通读全文可知，作者在成为两个孩子的妈妈后，一心扑在家庭生活上，迷失了自我，但孩子们并不
15.喜欢这样的妈妈作者意识到这个问题后，决心改变现状，积极参与各项活动，让生活多姿多彩，由此可知，作者在现在的生活中，一定会平衡好家庭、工作及自己的生活故答案为She livesa positivelife.Because shemanagestomakeherlifemeaningfulandalsobalanceherlifeandfamily,o
4.Herman Cruse,a school bus driverfrom NewJersey,has beenwith MiddleTownship PublicSchools forthe pastnineyears.He believesbus driversare theeyes andears ofstudents whentheyre awayfrom home and theyhave agift todiscernwhat kidsare feeling.During onemorning ride,Cruse noticeda kindergartnerseemed a little sad.When Cruseasked himwhat waswrong,the boyexplained thathe wasntable tocomplete hisreading assignmentbecause hisparents werebusywithhis four兄弟姐妹.siblings Anidea suddenlycrossed Crusesmind.Listen,ifyoudont mind,Id liketocometotheschool andread with you.he said.After receivingpermission fromthe boysteacher,Alex Bakley,Cruse showedup ather classroomthe followingweek.When hewalked in,the boyshouted proudly,“Hey,thats mybus driver!They wentinto aquiet cornerand beganreadingtogether.Later,a secondstudent wantedto readwith him,then a third.All the kids wenttotheteacher asking,CanI readwith Mr.Herman”Cruse nowvolunteers tohelp kindergartenstudents with reading twodays aweek,and ona thirdday,he instructstheschoofs first-and second-graders.After droppingthekidsoff atschool,of course.Every childlooks upto Cruse,both onandoff theschoolbus.Herman issuper positiveand hesa bright light at our school who makes every child feel loved andheard,“said Bakley.For Cruse,what startedout asa way to killtime hasnow developedinto awaytomakeadifference inthe heartof achild.He usedto gotothegym orlibrary afterdelivering studentsto schools.It wasntuntil heoffered tohelpthe boy onthebus thathe realizedthere wassomething morerewarding hecould bedoing.Its ajoy forhim tosee thekids get excitedwhen they learn tosound outwords.He loveshow readingopens up a new world for them.
16.What doesthe underlinedwordmean inParagraph11word
17.Why didthe boyonthebus lookalittleupset nomorethan11words
18.What helpdoes Cruseoffer afterdelivering studentsto schoolsnomorethan12words
19.Why doesCruse thinkhis voluntaryworkisrewarding accordingtothelastparagraphnomorethan16words
20.Whos“a bright light,5in yourlife Pleaseexplain inyour ownwords,nomorethan20words［答案］
16.Notice/Sense/Perceive.
17.Becausehis parents were toobusy to readwith him.
18.Helping kindergartnerswith readingand instructingthe schoolsfirst-and second-graders.
19.Becausethe kids get excited when reading,which opens up a new world for them.
20.My father/mother.Becausehe/she encouragesme andhelps metoovercome the difficulties in my life.【导语】文章主要讲述了幼儿园的校车司机帮助幼儿园的一位小男孩练习阅读的故事Cruse考查词义猜测由文章第一段第二句
16.He believesbus driversare theeyes andears ofstudents whentheyre away”他认为，当学生们远离家时，公交车司机是他们的眼睛和耳朵和文章第二段第一句from home“During one在一次早上的驾驶途中，克鲁斯注意到一个幼儿morning ride,Cruse noticeda kindergartnerseemed alittle sad.园的孩子看起来有点悲伤可知，公交车司机要有感知和注意孩子们情绪的天赋故答案为Notice/Sense/Perceive.考查细节理解由文章第二段第二句
17.theboyexplained thathe wasntable tocomplete hisreading assignment兄弟姐妹男孩解释说，他没能完成阅读作业，因为他的父母because hisparentswerebusywithhis foursiblings忙于照顾他的四个兄弟姐妹可知男孩的父母太忙了无法帮助他完成阅读作业故填Becausehis parentsweretoo busytoreadwithhim.考查细节理解由文章第四段第一句
18.Cruse nowvolunteers tohelp kindergartenstudents withreading twodays a现在自愿帮助幼儿园学生每周阅week,and onathirdday,he instructsthe schoolsfirst-and second-graders.^Cruse读两天，第三天，他指导学校的一年级和二年级学生可知帮助幼儿园和一年级、二年级的孩子阅读Cruse I故填Helping kindergartnerswithreadingand instructingthe schoolsfirst-and second-graders.考查推理判断由文章最后一个自然段最后两句
19.Its ajoy forhim tosee thekidsgetexcitedwhentheylearnto他很高兴看到孩子们在学习发音时变得兴sound outwords.He loveshow readingopensupanewworldforthem.奋起来他喜欢阅读为他们打开一个新的世界可知觉得非常值得是因为阅读为孩子们打开了全新的Cruse世界故填Becausethe kidsgetexcitedwhen reading,which opensupanewworldforthem.开放性试题由文章第四段第三句
20.Herman issuper positiveandhe*sabrightlightatourschoolwhomakesevery赫尔曼非常积极，他是我们学校的一盏明灯，让每个孩子都感到被爱和被倾听可childfeellovedandheard.”知是能引导学生积极方向的人，让学生感受到爱和希望所以，可以填写能引导自己积极向上的人brightlight故填My father/mother.Because he/she encouragesmeandhelps meto overcomethedifficultiesinmylife.。
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