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限时练习40min完成时间.•月日作业选择性必修重点句型112积累运用介词短语位于句首,全部倒装
1.unit2Inside thebags arenecessities suchas toothpaste,soap andsocks,bought first with her pocket money and then throughcrowd funding.介词短语位于句首，句子进行全部倒装此句中的介词短语为谓语动词为系动词主语inside thebags,are,为部分是对句子主语的举例说明，necessitieso suchas boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyand thenthroughcrowd为过去分词短语作定语，修饰funding necessitieso翻译类似牙膏、肥皂和袜子这样的必需品，开始用她的零花钱买的，后来通过众筹而获得的，都在这些袋子里例句|In frontof thedoor stoppedacar.门前停着一辆车强调句
2.unit2It wasfrom then on thathis grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive:spend,save,invest orgive…为强调句结构，被强调成分为介词短语当去掉…结构时,句子it is/was…that fromthenonit is…that依然完整From thenon hisgrandchildrenstartedto beincontrolof whatto dowiththemoneytheyreceive:spend,save,invest orgive翻译就是从那时开始，他的孙子们开始应对他们得到的钱花费、存储、投资还是给予？.♦It wastwo decadesago thathe tookup ajob asa teacher.就是在年前，他从事了教师的职业20状语从句的省略
3.unit3While waitingoutside thecafeteria,I receivedthe followingmessage from my friend.When firstintroduced inJapan in1999,emojis werelimited to176simple designs.这两个句子的从句部分是状语从句的省略当满足两个条件时，可以进行状语从句的省略即从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，另外，从句有动词，可以将从句的主语和动词省略到第一句be beWhile I was waiting第二句outside thecafeteria,I receivedthe followingmessage formmy friend.When emojis were【答案】
5.A
6.A
7.C
8.B【导语】这是一篇说明文一项新的研究表明，“早睡早起的人”悲抑郁症的风险低于“晚睡晚起的人文章解释了研究开展的经过以及对于“早睡早起”的建议推理判断题根据第一段
5.“If BenjaminFranklin werealive todayand readthe latestscience-based sleepnews,he（如果本might update his“early to bed andearly to rise“advice toinclude“less likely to become clinically depressed”.杰明・富兰克林今天还活着，读到最新的以科学为基础的唾眠新闻，他可能会更新他的“早睡早起”建议，包括“不太可能患上临床抑郁症可知，该段主要为了引出一项新的研究发现故选A细节理解题根据第五段
6.“The reasonwhy earlierrisers areless toget depressedseems tobe linkedto gettingmorelight exposure during theday.Therefore,theres noneed towake upbefore sunrisein anattempt tolower yourrisk of（早起的人不容易抑郁的原因似乎与白天接触更多的阳光有关因此，如果太阳depression ifthe sunisnt upyet.还没有升起，没有必要在日出前起床，试图降低你患抑郁症的风险户可知，早起可以降低患抑郁症的风险可能是因为它能让人们多晒太阳故选A词句猜测题根据划线词上文（让你的白天光明，让你的夜晚黑暗）”
7.“Keepyourdaysbrightandyournightsdark可知，建议人们在晚上把电子设备调暗故划线词意思是“使某物不那么明亮”故选Vetter C主旨大意题根据第二段
8.“A newstudy of840,000adults bya teamof researchersfrom CUBoulder,Harvard MedicalSchool,and MITsuggests that early risers“may beat asignificantly lowerrisk ofdeveloping depressivedisorders than.（一项由科罗拉多大学博尔德分校、哈佛医学院和麻省理工学院的研究人员组成的研究小组对-late risers”84万名成年人进行的新研究表明，“早起者”患抑郁症的风险可能比“晚起者”要低得多广结合本文主要介绍了一项研究发现“早睡早起的人”忠抑郁症的风险低于“晚睡晚起的人“以及文章解释了研究开展的经过以及对于“早睡早起”的建议选项“做一个夜猫子会增加你患抑郁症的风险？”最符合文章标题B故选Bo
二、完形填空Five yearsago,my husband and I bought a farm.As werestore the land,I feelmy well-being
9.I thinkthe farmis also working its magic on our son.Since hewas20,he haslived withmental illness.Just whenit couldntget anyworse,an unexpected10occurred in my life.We11the farm.It hastaken acouple of years to12theland,seed thelawn andbuild gardenbeds.The farm was holdingour13（同——目的协会）together.Before my son wentto treatment,we planteda“guild”in theoldfarm to support thehealth oftrees bygrouping otherhelpful plantsaround them.We dugaround the14trees andplaced ingarlic,wildflowers,etc and the gardenseems to grow well.We alsolearned howto15others.Our workmanworked steadilyand helpedwhen Iasked.Asking for help isaprinciple in the recovery community,a lessonmy sonis
16.The desireto recoverthis land has17in me.I haveseen this18towards restorationinmy son as well.It trulydoes takea villageto rebuildafarmandaan
19.And myson hasfound hisown kindof guildthat20him.Owning afarmwas never our21,but itcame when our familyneeded a22project.Digging isan act of faith,hope and23of what will appearnext.
9.A.disappearing B,lasting C.returning D.crashing
10.A.song B.light C,shadow D.storm
11.A.secured B.found C.explored D.repaired
12.A.clear B.remove C.shelter D.access
13.A.patients B.friends C.staff D.family
14.A.weaker B.older C.taller D.smaller
15.A.respond toB,appeal toC,concentrate onD.depend on
16.A.preparing B.selecting C.processing D.learning
17.A.grown B.changed C.faded D.remained
18.A.gratitude B•contribution C.responsibility D.drive
19.A.house B.life C.organization D.career
20.A.supports B.impresses C.recognizes D.persuades
21.A.destination B.plan C,adventure D.belief
22.A.familiar B.flexible C.meaningful D.tough
23.A.prediction B,admiration C.expectation D.evaluation
9.C
10.B
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.A
15.D
16.D
17.A
18.D
19.B【答案】
20.A
21.B
22.C
23.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者和丈夫买了一个农场，并努力修整农场的故事作者的儿子患有精神疾病，但农场似乎对他的健康产生了积极的影响作者对恢复这片土地的渴望在心中燃烧，并看到了儿子也有同样的愿望考查动词词义辨析句意当我们修整这片土地时，我感到我的幸福又回来了消失；
9.A.disappearing B.lasting持续；返回；碰撞根据卜文和最后一段中C.returning D.crashing“alsoworking itsmagic onour son”“Digging isan叩可推知,修整农场给作者和她的儿子带来好的影响，所以她的幸actof faith,hope and15of whatwill pearnext.”福感又回来了故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意就在我的生活不能更糟的时候，我的生活中出现了意想不到的光明歌
10.A.song曲；光；影子；暴风雨根据上文和句中B.light C.shadow D.storm“the farmis alsoworkingitsmagiconourson”可推知，在作者的生活糟透了的时候，农场给她的儿子带来希望，就像一束“Just whenit couldntget anyworse”光，照亮了生活故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意:我们发现了农场确保；发现；探索；修
11.A.secured B.found C.explored D.repaired理根据第一段可知，作者发现了农场并将它买了下来故选项“my husbandand Ibought afarm”B考查动词词义辨析句意清理土地、播种草坪和建造花圃花了几年时间清理；移除；
12.A.clear B.remove庇护;访问结合常识和句中可推知，播种草坪和建造花C.shelter D.access“seed thelawn andbuild gardenbeds”圃之前要先清除土地故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意农场把我们一家人维系在一起病人；朋友；员工；
13.A.patients B.friends C.staff家人根据下文”可推知，作者一家人在打理这个农场，D.family“Before myson wentto treatment,we planted…所以农场把一家人维系在一起故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意我们在较弱的树周围挖洞，种上大蒜、野花等，花园似乎长得很好
14.A.weaker更弱的；更老的;更高的；更小的根据上文B.older C.taller D.smaller“support thehealth oftrees bygrouping other可推知，种大蒜和野花等是为了帮助较弱的树故选项helpful plantsaround them”A.考查动词短语辨析句意我们也学会了如何依靠别人响应;呼吁;15A.respond toB.appeal toC.concentrate on集中；依靠根据下文D.depend on“Our workmanworked steadilyand helpedwhen Iasked.Asking forhelp isa可知，修整农场需要寻求工人的协助，即学会了依靠他人的帮忙故选项principle in the recoverycommunity”D考查动词词义辨析句意寻求帮助是康复社区的原则，也是我儿子正在学习的一课准备；
16.A.preparingB.selecting选择；C.processing处理；D.learning学习句中“mysonis・16”是定语从句,修饰先行词a lesson,结合可推知，寻求帮助是儿子正在学习的一课故选“Asking forhelp isa principlein therecoverycommunity”项D考查动词词义辨析句意恢复这片土地的愿望在我心中滋长生长；改变；褪
17.A.grown B.changed C.faded色；保持根据句中函可推知，这是在作者内心滋长的愿望故选项D.remained“d reto recoverthis land”A考查名词词义辨析句意我在我儿子身上也看到了这种恢复的欲望感激；贡
18.A.gratitude B.contribution献;责任;欲望结合句中可知,儿子与作者一样,有恢复的愿望,照应上文C.responsibility D.drive“as well”“desire”,用名词故选项drive Do考查名词词义辨析句意重建农场和生活确实需要整个村子的参与房子；生活；
19.A.house B.life C.organization组织；职业艮据上文D.career I“The desireto recoverthis landhas17in me.I haveseen thismtowards restorationin可知，对于作者而言，修整农场不单是为了重建，更是与儿子、与自己的生活相关故选项mysonaswell.”B考查动词词义辨析句意我儿子找到了支持他的“协会”支持；印象深刻；
20.A.supports B.impresses C.认出；说月艮根据上文（同一目的协会）recognizes D.persuades“we planteda guild”in theold farmtosupportthe可知，是用于支持树木，所以儿子的也health oftrees bygrouping otherhelpful plantsaround them.“guild”“guild”会支持他故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意拥有一个农场从来都不是我们的计划，但当我们的家庭需要一个有意义的项目
21.时，它就出现了目的地；计划;冒险；信仰根据句中A.destination B.plan C.adventure D.belief“whenourfamily可知,农场项目是在需要的时候出现的，并不是之前的计划故选项考查形容词词义needed a22project”B
22.辨析句意拥有一个农场从来都不是我们的计划，但当我们的家庭需要一个有意义的项目时，它就出现了熟悉的；灵活的；有意义的；艰难的根据下文A.familiar B.flexible C.meaningful D.tough“Digging isan actoffaith,可推知，拥有一个农场是一个有意义的项目故选项hope and23ofwhatwill appearnext.”C考查名词词义辨析句意:挖掘是一种对未来充满信心、希望和期待的行为预测；
23.A.prediction B.admiration钦佩;C.expectation期待；D.evaluation评估与名词“faith,hope”并列，结合句中“whatwillappearnext”，表示一种期待故选项Cintroduced inJapan in1999,emojiswerelimited to176simple designs.翻译当我在餐厅外等候时，我收到了来自朋友的以下的信息当表情符年首次被引入日本时，它们的设计图案有限，仅仅个
1999176.Although praisedby hisprofessor,he stilltook amodest attitudeto scientificresearch.虽然他被他的教授表扬了，他依然保持对科学研究谦虚的态度固定结构时间段
5.unit5Nor wouldthey fail to imaginehow itsnative inhabitants,including royalpenguins,king penguins,and elephantseals,existed inperfect harmonywith theirnatural habitatfor thousandsofyears.否定副词或短语位于句首，句子进行部分倒装此句中为否定副词，句子的助动词为部分nor would,倒装即“否定词+助动词+主语+其他”翻译他们一定想象到了这里当地栖居的动物，包括帝企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹，如何与他们的自然栖息地和谐相处了几千年.♦Rarely doeshe admithis mistakeactively.他很少主动承认他的错误做形式宾语
6.unit5itExperts feltit necessaryto comeup witha planto removeall therabbits fromthe island.This incidentmade itclear thatthe rat,mouse andrabbit problemneeded solvingonce andfor all.考查为形式宾语时的用法等从句，在这个结构中it think/consider/feel/flnd/make+it+adj./n.+to do/that为形式宾语，不定式或者从句为真正的宾语从句，形容词或名词充当宾语补足语it that翻译专家觉得提出一个把所有兔子从岛上移除的想法是必要的这个事件澄清了大老鼠、小老鼠和兔子的问题需要彻底得解决掉■J.People think it atradition togive kidsred packetsduring theSpring Festival.人们认为春节期间给孩子们红包是一个传统疑问与疑问词
7.unit6+ever no matter+No matterhow manycrimes hecommitted,the policewere powerless toarrest him.However truethis is,we alsoneed toconsider thatsome of these so-called urbananimals“have nevermoved at all.Wherever theygo,animals findtowns andcities in their way.However theyadapt toour waysof urbanliving,its importantthat weget abetter understandingof andeven learntoappreciate ourwild neighbors.Whatever thereasons behindthese speciesentering ourcities,one tingis forsure-as it is oftena meansof theirsurvival,they couldbe withus to stay.疑问代词可以引导名词性从句和让步状语从句，疑问副词只能引导让步状语从句+ever+ever No matter+疑问代词或疑问副词，只能引导让步状语从句翻译不管他犯罪多少次，警察没有办法逮捕他无论这事多真实，我们也需要考虑一下，一些所谓的城市动物根本没有搬出去过不管他们去哪里，动物发现城镇和城市阻挡了他们的道无论他们如何适应我们城市生活方式，我们更好得理解并且学着去欣赏我们的野生动物是重的不管这些物种进入我们的城市背后有什么原因，一件事情是确定的一因为这是它们生存的一种方式，所以他们能够和我们在一起Whatever difficultywe meetwith,we shouldbe confrontedwith itbravely.=No matterwhat difficultywe meetwith,we shouldbe confrontedwith itbravely.不管我们遇见什么困难，我们应该勇敢面对的倒装结构
8.unit6onlyOnly thencan welook towardsharmoniously sharingour urbanhabitats.副词/介词短语/从句，位于句首，句子进行部分倒装此句中为副词，主句部分倒装，即将only+then助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语前，即构成副词/介词短语/从句+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+“only+其他”翻译只有那时我们才能和谐得分享我们的自然栖息地■•:Only inthis waycan wemanage ourtime wisely.只有这样的方式我们才能学会明智地管理我们的时间m巩固提升练根据提示，写出单词的正确形式以使句子完整
1.That smartphonescause problemsin schoolsis nota novelobservation.It isroughly a decade they无处不在的.became ubiquitous【答案】since【详解】考查固定结构句意智能手机在学校引发问题并不是什么新鲜事它们变得无处不在大约已经it十年了分析句子结构，一个主语从句此处考查固定结构，That smartphonescause problemsin schoolsM it itis/has时间段…，所以填been++since sinceo
2.He wentabroad in1997andhasnever comeback.It elevenyears sincehe left.【答案】is/hasbeen【详解】考查时态，固定短语句意:他年出国了，再也没有回来过他离开已经有年了时间199711It is+段是固定句型，意为“自从……以来已经多久了，引导的从句中要用一般过去时，所以可以填+since…since is或者has beeno
3.Only whenI workedIrealize howimportant itis tomaster English【答案】did;realize【详解】考查倒装句句意只有当我工作的时候，我才意识到掌握英语是多么重要的倒装要满nly0nly足两个条件，放在句首，强调的是状语在这种情况下，后面的主句要使用部分倒装，而状语从句是不需0nly要倒装的部分倒装结构为“将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前:所以填did；realize
4.Only underspecial circumstancespeoplepermit touse thefire hose,otherwise theywill bepunished.【答案】are;permitted【详解】考查时态和倒装句句意只有在特殊情况下才允许人们使用消防水带，否则他们将受到惩罚nly结合句意可知，本句陈述事实用一般现在时，根据句意可知，主语“人们”和动词亡允许”为被people permi动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态作谓语，状语，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装,故将are permittedonly+系动词放在主语之前所以填are peopleare;permittedo一
5.Do youthink itworthwhileargue withthem——The questionis notworthy tobe discussed.【答案】to argue【详解】考查形式宾语用法的固定结构句意——你认为值得和他们争论吗？一一这个问题不值得讨论it此处用固定句型形容词意为“认为做某事……”,其中作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的“think it++to do sth.”,it不定式，所以填to argue
6.I thinkit impossiblefor youfinishthe taskon timeif youdont considerasking someoneforhelp.【答案】to finish【详解】考查做形式宾语的固定结构句意我认为如果你不考虑向某人寻求帮助，你就不可能按时完成it任务分析句子可知，第一空考查表“认为做某事怎么样”，为固定句型，其中为形式thinkitadj todosth,it宾语，为真正的宾语所以填todosth tofinish
7.Never Isee a morebeautiful sunrisesince theday I was born,A.had Iseen B.I sawC.did Isee D.have Iseen【答案】have;seen【详解】考查部分倒装以及时态句意从我出生的那一天起，我从未见过如此美丽的日出由sincetheday I以及句意可知，这里主句口寸态应用现在完成时，且放句首时，主句应用部分倒装结构形式所was bornnever以填have;seeno
8.A drivershould concentrateon theroad whendrive.【答案】driving【详解】考查状语从句省略以及非谓语动词用法句意司机开车时应集中注意力在路上状语从句省略,即省略从句中的与主句相同的主语，以及从句的动词，补充完整句子应该是省略后就剩下be when he isdriving,所以填drivingo drivingo
9.The salesmanreminded thecustomers thatwhenuse themachine,they neededto referto the_directions incase of anyaccidents.【答案】using【详解】考查状语从句省略句意销售人员提醒客户，在使用机器时，他们需要参考说明书，以防发生任何事故引导的时间状语从句，省略了与主句相同的主语，以及动词补充后应该是When bewhenheis using,所以填using
10.Althoughoppose intenselyby manyfishermen,the banon fishingwas enforcedby localgovernment eventually.【答案】opposed【详解】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词句意尽管遭到许多渔民的强烈反对，但这项禁令最终还是被当地政府强制执行了引导的让步状语从句，当其后的主语和主句主语一致且有时，可以省略从句although be主语和此处主语与构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态完整从句为be,the banoppose althoughthe banwas省略了主语和所以填opposed intenselyby manyfishermen,the banwas opposedo
11.The newtechnology willmake possibletogrow food with very little water.【答案】it【详解】考查形式宾语句意这项新技术将使用很少的水种植粮食成为可能结合句意再分析句式结构可知，此处结构为宾语+宾补此处用作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的所make+it togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.以填it
12.difficult thetask may be,we willtry ourbest tocomplete itin time.A.No matterB.No wonderC.Though D.However【答案】D【详解】考查让步状语从句句意不管任务有多难，我们都会尽力按时完成分析句子可知，修饰形容词difficult,此处为连词However“无论多么”引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求，其中However=Nomatterhow；故选项D
13.She likedthe dictionaryso muchthat she would liketo takeititcost.A.however B.whatever C.no matterhow D.how much【答案】B【详解】考查让步状语从句句意她非常喜欢这本字典，所以不管花多少钱她都愿意把它买走分析句子结构，这是一个包含结果状语从句的复合句，结果状语从句中包含让步状语从句，因空白处在让步状语从句中作宾语指内容，使用连接从句而无论如何；无论怎样；多少根据句whatever howevernomatterhow howmuch意，故选项B
14.Out ofthe classroomsittwo girlsat5p.m.every day.【答案】sit【详解】考查倒装句用法以及主谓一致句意每天下午五点，两个女孩子会坐在教室外面Outofthe classroom介词短语放在句首，句子应该全部倒装，所以句子的主语为又因为时间状语为一般现在时，所以填tw girls,sit
15.On thewallhang an old photo,so heoften thinksof hisgrandpa.【答案】hangs【详解】考查倒装句用法以及时态句意一张旧照片挂在墙上，所以他经常想到他的爷爷观察句子可知thinks为一般现在时，所以确定时态为一般现在时时态因为介词短语位于句首要用全部倒装，所以句子的主语为of谓语动词为且为一般现在时，所以填anoldphoto,hang,hangs能力培优练«阅读理解AMy best friends travelledtostaywith myfamily lastweekend.When shearrived,she wentstraight tothekitchen and,without asking,ate somedried fruit.She wasntbeing rude.I knewshewoulddo this.Weve knowneach otherfor almost20years.She caneat anythingshe wantsfrommykitchen.Indeed,Iboughther favoritefruits andsnacks thatmorning.Our long weekend togetherwas simple.Iwasrecovering fromsurgery andcouldnt goto shoppingmalls.We passed（做杂事），the timerunning errandsbut therewas nevera quietmoment.Weve livedin different cities foralmost adecade.Reunions demandconversation.（难以形容地）Our personalitiesare matched,tobesure,andashared historyis indescribablyvaluable.We werecompetitorsat highschool beforebonding.Then wediscovered manyinterests thatwe hadin common.Our friendshipdevelopeditself quickly.We stayedcompanions andsupported each other throughlaw schooland throughour firstjobs.Ours isa friendshipfor theages.There issomething specialabout friendswho knoweverything aboutyou.They arerare.They haveseen yourbrightlights of achievements,the depthsof desperationandtheboring routineofthein-between.Its specialto unpackfeelingswithout wasting time filling in the blanks.As mylong weekendshows,with suchfriends we dont have to“do”,but wesimply have tobe”・We dropthe act,the performance,the publicversion ofourselves.The specialfriendships arethosewhich never failto delight us,whose continuationis worththe extraeffort,despite distanceand differencein ourseparatelives.I hadthe verygreat joyof thisreminder lastweekend.Im luckyto havefound thisfriend,and tosee afuture wherehercompanionship remains.Being togetheris perfection.
1.What canwe learnabout the author andher bestfriend fromparagraph2A.They talkedconstantly abouttheir lives.B.They enjoyedrunning around.C.They hada noisyweekend.D.They quarreledat times.A.They remindeach othernot towaste time.B.Theyre comfortablewith beingthemselves.C.Theyre bestfriends despitedifferent hobbies.D.They help eachother achieve intheir studyand careers.
3.What messageis conveyedinthelast paragraphA.Good friendships are worthmore effort.B.Special friendshipsmay failto delightus.C.Real friendshelpeachotherachievesuccess.D.Distance and difference strengthenfriendship.
4.Why doesthe authorwrite thistextA.To makemore friends.B.To sharethe friendshipshe treasures.C.To describewhat herbestfriendis like.D.To explainhow sheoffers helpto herfriend.
2.What doestheauthorappreciate aboutthe friendshipmentioned inthe text【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者和一位好友的深厚友谊，她们从高中时期的竞争对手到成为知己，共同经历了许多人生阶段，彼此支持细节理解题根据文章第二段
1.Our longweekend togetherwas simple.Iwasrecovering fromsurgery andcouldnt go（做杂事）,to shoppingmalls.We passedthe timerunning errandsbut therewasnevera quietmoment.Weve livedin（我们一起度过的长周末很简单我刚从手术中differentcitiesforalmostadecade.Reunions demandconversation.恢复过来，不能去购物中心我们通过做杂事来打发时间，但从来没有安静过我们在不同的城市生活了将近十年团聚需要交谈户可知，作者和自己的朋友整个周末都在不停地交谈故选细节理解题根据文A
2.章最后一段They haveseen yourbright lightsofachievements,the depthsof desperationandtheboring routineof thein-between.Its specialto unpackfeelings withoutwastingtimefillingintheblanks.As mylongweekendshows,withsuch friendswedonthavetodo”,but wesimplyhavetobe”.We dropthe act,the performance,the publicversion of（他们见证了你取得成就的光辉时刻，也见证了你绝望的深渊和中间乏味的日常不用浪费时间去填ourselves.补空白，去揭示你的真实感受，这很特别正如我度过的这个漫长的周末所证明的，对于这样的朋友，我们不需要“做什么”，而只需要“存在”我们不需要假装、表演或展示公众眼中的自己广可知，作者认为真正的友谊是可以展示真实自我的友谊故选B推理判断题根据文章最后一段
3.The specialfriendshipsarethose whichneverfailtodelightus,whose continuation（特另」的友谊是那些永远让我们快乐is worththe extraeffort,despite distanceanddifferencein ourseparate lives.I的友谊，尽管我们的生活距离遥远，差异很大，但这种友谊的延续值得我们付出额外的努力y可知，作者认为好的友谊值得我们付出更多的努力故选A.推理判断题根据全文内容可知，文章作者讲述了自己和一位好友的深厚友谊；根据文章最后几句力4had theverygreat joyof thisreminder lastweekend.Tm luckyto havefound thisfriend,and toseeafuture whereher.（上周末收到这个提醒，我感到非常高兴我很幸运能找到这companionship remains.Being togetheris perfection样的朋友，并看到她陪伴我的未来在一起是完美的户可知，作者非常珍惜这段友谊由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享自己所珍惜的友谊故选BBIf BenjaminFranklin werealive todayand readthe latestscience-based sleepnews,he mightupdatehisearly to bedand early torise“advice toinclude lesslikelytobecomeclinicallydepressed”.A newstudy of840,000adults bya teamof researchersfrom CUBoulder,Harvard MedicalSchool,and MITsuggests thatearly risers^^maybeatasignificantly lowerrisk ofdeveloping depressivedisorders thanlaterisers”.According tothe firstauthor lyasDaghlas andthe leadauthor CelineVetter,this researchshows strongevidence that（彳顷向）a personspropensity tosleep ata certaintime influencesdepression risk”.（Based on their latestfindings,Daghlas thinksthat goingto bedone hour earlier and getting up an hourearlier e.）g.,sleeping frommidnight to8am instead of1am to9am canreduce apersons risk of majordepression by23%.The reasonwhy earlierrisers arelesstoget depressedseems tobe linkedto gettingmore lightexposureduringtheday.Therefore,there9s noneed towake upbefore sunrisein anattempt tolower yourrisk ofdepression ifthe sunisnt upyet.Its unclearif someonewho isalready anearlyriserwould benefitfrom getting upabit earlier.But fornight owls,thelatest researchsuggeststhatshifting toa slightlyearlier bedtimecould lower depression risk.Based ongetting eighthours ofsleep pernight,the latestearly tobed,early torise^^advice fornight owlsmightmean goingtobedat2:00am insteadof3:00am,andgettingup at10am,insteadof11am.This shiftto beinga slightlyearlierriser^^means youllexperience moredaylight duringyour wakinghours.（门“Keep yourdays brightand yournights dark,Vetter recommends.Have yourmorning coffeeontheporch廊）.（电器）Walk orride yourbike towork ifyou can,and dimthose electronicsintheevening.^^
5.Whafs thefunctionof paragraph1A.To leadin anew finding.B.To offeradvice toreaders.C.To statethe resultofastudy.D.To introducea popularword.
6.Why cangettingupone-hourearlierhelp reducethe riskof depressionA.It allowspeople toget thesun more.B.It reducespeoples riskof beingburnt.C.It enablespeople tohave abetter sleep.D.It givespeople moretime toget around.
7.What doesthe underlinedword dim”inthelast paragraphprobably meanA.Make somethingobvious.B.Make somethingfar better.C.Make somethingless bright.D.Make somethingconvenient.
8.What canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.Shifting toa slightlyearlier bedtimeis reallyeasyB.Being anight owlincreases yourriskofdepressionC.Increasing sleepingtime canlowerdepressionriskD.”Early tobed andearlytorise“makes workmore effective。
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