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2.Uniforms alsogive risesome practicalproblems.【答案】t【详解】考查介词句意制服也引起了一些实际的问题引起,造成,固定短语,故填giveriseto t
3.The snakeusually reachesa longof100cm.【答案】length【详解】考查名词句意这种蛇通常能长到厘米根据可知,空处应为名词单数,作宾语;为100“a…length名词,表示“长度、有……长度”,动词短语…表示“长达、达到……的长度”,符合句意故reach alength of填lengtho
4.We mustpreserve varyof Chinese traditional customsfor futuregenerations.【答案】varieties【详解】考查名词句意我们必须为后代保留各种中国传统习俗后需接宾语,结合preserve“of Chinesetraditional可知,此处用固定短语意为“各种各样的“,修饰故填customs”varieties of,Chinesetraditionalcustoms varietiesoo
5.He diedsix weekslater ofa massheart attack.【答案】massive【详解】考查形容词句意六周后,他死于严重的心脏病发作修饰后文名词短语,应用形容词作massive定语故填massive
6.live in the villagewas alsomore challengingthan hehad thought.【答案】Living【详解】考查非谓语动词句意住在村子里也比他想象的更有挑战性此处应用动名词作主语,单词living位于句首,首字母大写故填Living年度•四川成都•高一成都外国语学校校考阶段练习
8.2023-2024After theterrible accident,his only chance of_survive was a hearttransplant.【答案】survival【详解】考查名词句意在那次可怕的事故之后,只有进行心脏移植,他才有望活下去分析句子可知,空处作介词的宾语,结合可知,应用名词意为“存活,生存“,是不可数名词,of hisonlychancesurvival,chance of表示“生存的机会,生存的几率故填survival survival
9.The sportsmeeting had to be put offdue theheavy rain.【答案】t【详解】考查介词句意由于下大雨,运动会不得不延期”运动会推迟”联系生活实际可知,是由于下雨由于,为固定短语故填duel
1010.What theteachers havedone hasgreat impact on theirstudents in the future.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词句意老师们所做的对他们的学生将来有很大的影响结合句意,表示“对……产生大的影响“可知,应用动词短语故填have agreat impacton aoo
12.After herecovered fromillness,he workedout regularlyto build up hisstrong.【答案】strength【详解】考查名词句意他病好后,定期锻炼以增强体力结合空前的可知,空处应填名词作动词短语his的宾语,力气,体力,此处用作不可数名词,故填build upstrength strength
13.The moralquestion isnotentire separablefrom thefinancial one.【答案】entirely【详解】考查副词句意道德问题与金融问题并非完全分离此处应用副词作状语,修饰形容词entirely separable,故填entirelyo
14.Two rescueworkers came to hisdefend when the accidenthappened.【答案】defence【详解】考查名词句意事故发生时,两名救援人员来保护他分析句子可知,形容词性物主代词后接his名词保护,防御”,为不可数名词,作的宾语故填defence”came todefenceo
15.With therapid economydevelopment,China playsa moreand moreimportant roleon theinternational stage.【答案】economic【详解】考查形容词句意随着经济的快速发展,中国在国际舞台上扮演着越来越重要的角色分析句子可知,空处应为形容词,修饰名词development”,作定语;economic为形容词,意为“经济的”,符合句意故填economic年度•广东东莞•高一校联考期中
16.2023-2024Its officialrecognized thatthis productis safeand willbeputintomarket soon.【答案】officially【详解】考查副词句意官方承认这种产品是安全的,很快就会投放市场分析句子可知,此空应填副词作状语,修饰后面的动词故填officially所给词的适当形式填空【答案】
17.After eatingthe poisonmushroom,the girlwas sentto hospitalat once.poisonous【详解】考查形容词句意吃了毒蘑菇后,女孩立即被送往医院分析句子可知,为名词,空“mushroom”格处应用形容词,作定语,“poison”为名词,对应的形容词为“poisonous”,意为“有毒的故填poisonous.所给词的适当形式填空
18.chemical willupset thenatural balanceof thepond【答案】Chemicals【详解】考查名词句意化学物质会破坏池塘的自然平衡分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作主语,chemical为可数名词单数,意为“化学物质、具前没有限定词,所以此处应使用名词复数表示泛指意义,且位于句首,首字母需大写故填Chemicals
19.consequence,many collegegraduates wereforced tomove elsewhereto findjobs.【答案】Consequently【详解】考查副词句意因此,许多大学毕业生被迫到其他地方找工作分析句子结构可知,空处可使用副词(因此;结果)在句中作状语修饰整个句子位于句首时首字母大写故填consequently Consequently()
20.His deathwas totallyunexpected and,in consequent,no planshad beenmade forhis replacement.【答案】consequence【详解】考查名词句意他的死完全出乎意料,因此没有为他的继任者制定任何计划设空处位于介词后面充当宾语,所以要用名词形式,的名词形式为构成固定搭配因此in consequentconsequence,in consequence故填consequenceo考点
二、重点词块选词填空选商填空(可适当改变形式)call forgive riseto get ridofin turnbuild upcome upwithbreak downspring tomind breatheinto...due to
1.1f yourcar,just sittight andwait for the policeto comealong.
2.A cleanenvironment canhelp thecity bidfor theOlympics,which willpromote itseconomicdevelopment.
3.This kindof workpatience aswell asskills.
4.What hesaid justnow his anger at the moment.
5.As ateacher,you shoulddevote yourselfto yoursubject andit.
6.the factthat hedidnt knowEnglish,he wasntaware ofwhat he was reading.
7.If yourefer toHawaii,a visionof prettybeaches andblue seasmay.
8.You canchange orturn ablind eyeto youremotions,but youcant thementirely.
9.The oldcollector likesto collectsome oldpaintings andhis houseis saidto afine artcollection.
10.The designersays hethe ideaafter watchingpeople getwet onstreets inRussia.答案:
1.breaks down
2.in turn
3.calls for
4.gave riseto
5.breathe newlife into
6.Due to
7.spring tomind
8.get ridof
9.build up
10.came upwith史]考点三重点句型完成句子(完全侄“装)
1.some toweringaspens.在我们教学楼前矗立着几棵高大的白杨(倍数表达法)
2.Our playgroundis theirs.我们的操场是他们的两倍大
3.,he mightbe anIndian.judge根据面貌判断,他可能是个印度人复合结构
4.,his theoryproved tobe correct.with随着时间的推移,他的理论证明是正确的
5.our country.It,s onesduty to do sth.保卫国家是每个人的责任
6.,the bondof friendshiphas keptus close.even though虽然我们生活在不同的城市,但友谊的纽带使我们保持亲密答案:
1.In frontof ourteaching buildingstand
2.twice the size of/as bigas/bigger than
3.Judging fromhisappearance
4.With timegoing by
5.Its everyonesduty todefend
6.Even thoughwe livein differentcitiesG]考点四重点语法单句语法填空
1.When comparewith myelder sister,I lookmuch slimmer.【答案】compared【详解】考查状语从句的省略句意:与我姐姐相比,我看起来苗条多了为固定短语,表示〃be comparedwith与……比较〃,分析句子结构可知,引导时间状语从句,结合语意,从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句When I中含有动词形式,则从句中的〃主语动词〃可以省略故填be+be compared
2.Even thoughbury in his work,he wouldntmiss theopportunity tochat withhis son.【答案】buried【详解】考查状语从句的省略句意:即使他忙于工作,他也不会错过和儿子聊天的机会在when,while,if,even或等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语if,though although,as,until,once,whether,unless,where和动词结合句意,分析子可知,〃是让步状语从句,原句为〃be Even though.bury inhis workEventhoughhe wasburiedinhiswork”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略hewas后,应保留过去分词buried;be buriedin忙于……〃故填buried
3.When tell that their performance wasa success,the performersfelt satisfy.【答案】told satisfied【详解】考查状语从句中的省略和形容词句意当被告知他们的表演很成功时,表演者们感到很满意When〃为时间状语从句,从句主语与主句主语一致,tellthat theirperformance wasa success the performers theperformers与之间为被动关系,此从句应为引导tell Whentheperformerswas toldthattheirperformancewasasuccess,when的状语从句主语与主语主语一致,且从句谓语有be动词时,从句主语和be动词可省略,故第一空填told;第二空作表语,描述表演者们的感受,应用以-ed结尾的形容词satisfied,意为〃满意的〃故填
①told;
②satisfied
4.Tim gotemotional duringhis eventin NewYork CityTuesday nightrecalling his recent conversationwithdad.【答案】when【详解】考查时间状语从句句意周二晚上,在纽约市的活动中回忆起他最近与父亲的谈话时情绪激动Tim结合句意可知,此处指〃当他在回忆起他最近与父亲的谈话时〃,用引导时间状语从句,当时间状语从句when的主语与主句主语一致,且有动词时,可以省略从句的主语及动词,完整从句为be bewhen hewas recallinghisrecent.故填conversation withdad wheno
5.The driverwanted to park his car near the roadsidebut was asked by the police not.【答案】to【详解】考查动词不定式句意司机想把车停在路边,但警察要求他不要这样做根据句意可知,警察要求司机不要把车停在路边要求某人做某事〃;被要求做某事〃后的asksb.todosth.“be askedto do sth.“but完整表达应该是其中的不定式作主补为避the driverwasaskedbythepolicenottoparkhiscarneartheroadside,免重复,题干中的空格处省略了动词不定式符号后的内容故填to to[^1能力提升
一、阅读理解(上•广西柳州•高一柳铁一中校考期中)2024In Wiltshire,England,volunteers arebeing searchedfor tovisit anatureprotection areato count the butterfliesliving thereand innearby fields.The projectis startedby anenvironmentalprotection organization,which has been devotedto improvingthe livingenvironment forwild animals.Recently,theorganization hascalled onvolunteers to help itobserve environmental changes basedon therecord of butterflies andprotect the environment.In the area,the localpeople haveplanted manyspecial flowerswith thehelp of the organization.They wantto seewhether these flowers will interest the rare,and beautifulbutterflies.The projectofficer Sarah Marshall says,“It willbe asuitable living place for butterflies.They aregreat indicatorspecies,(指向性物种)as theyare easilyaffected byclimatechanges.So theymake abrilliant early-warning systemfor the environment/9She alsopoints outthat volunteersare needed to recordthe numberor speciesofbutterflies,and basedon thechangehappening tothe butterflies,the hiddenenvironmental problemsin thearea can be foundout intime.(监测)The organizationis searching for volunteersto helpmonitor butterfliesfrom Aprilthrough toSeptember.They willwalk the same routeand recordthe differentbutterflies theymeet alongthe way.Each visitshouldtake no more thantwo hours,and eachvolunteer isexpected tovisit oncea monthcount thewildlife.Staff willprovide(后备人员),(backup soif theweather ispoor on the dayyou arevisit butterfliesdont liketo flyin therain,wind orif)its toocloudy,we canhave someoneelse doyour jobJ Sarahpoints out.No previous experience isnecessary astraining andsupport willbe provided,but astrong interest is important.()If youare interested,please contactSarah on01380725670,ext278,or email.A.To attractvisitors.B,To attractbutterflies.
1.Why arespecial flowersplanted inthe natureprotection areaC,To improvetheenvironment.D.To helpthe localpeople makemoney.
2.According toSarah Marshall,butterflies areA.reducing innumber inWiltshire B.curious abouttheir habitatsC.unable tokeep upwith climate changes D.sensitive toenvironmentalchanges
3.According tothe text,a volunteerA.will takea differentroute eachtime B.must knowa lotabout butterfliesC.will visitthearea6times intotal D.must havepreviousexperience
4.What is the purposeof thetextA.To persuadepeople tovisit Wiltshire.B.To advertisefor volunteerswith aproject.C.To encouragepeople toprotect butterflies.D.To showa wayto exploreclimatechange.【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一个招募志愿者的项目,该项目需要志愿者去一个自然保护区,记录生活在那里和附近田野里的蝴蝶的数量或种类,从而发现隐藏的环境问题细节理解题根据第二段中
1.“In thearea,the localpeople haveplanted manyspecial flowerswith thehelp of the(在该地区,当地organization.They wantto seewhethertheseflowerswillinteresttherare,and beautifulbutterflies.人在该组织的帮助下种植了许多特殊的花卉他们想看看这些花是否会引起稀有而美丽的蝴蝶的兴趣广可知,在自然保护区种植特殊的花卉是为了吸引蝴蝶故选项B细节理解题根据第二段中所说的话
2.Sarah Marshall“It willbe asuitablelivingplaceforbutterflies.They aregreatindicator species5(指向性物种)as theyare easilyaffected byclimate changes.(这将是蝴蝶适宜的栖息地它们是很好的“指向性物种”,因为它们很容易受到气候变化的影响户可知,认为蝴蝶对环境变化很SarahMarshall敏感故选项D细节理解题根据第四段中(监测)
3.“The organizationis searchingfor volunteerstohelpmonitor butterfliesfrom April.(该组织正在寻找志愿者,从月到月帮助监测蝴蝶)和through toSeptember49Each visitshould takenomore than(每次巡视不应超过两个小时,每two hours,and eachvolunteer isexpected tovisit oncea monthcountthewildlife.位志愿者每月巡视一次,数出野生动物的数量)可知,志愿者在月到月期间每月进行一次巡视,共需巡49查该地区次故选项6C推理判断题根据最后一段
4.No previousexperience isnecessary astraining andsupport willbe provided,but astrong()interestisimportant.If youare interested,please contactSarah on01380725670,ext278,or email(我们将提供培训和支持,不需要有工作经验,但有强烈的兴趣是很重要的如果sarahm@wiltshirewildlife.org.您有兴趣,请联系Sarah,电话是
(01380)725670,分机号278,或电子邮件地址为)可知,此处描述了对志愿者条件的要求,并提供了联系的方式由此推知,文章sarahm@wiltshirewildlife.org”的目的是为了给该项目做广告招募志愿者故选项B二.完形填空(上•安徽•高一校联考阶段练习)2023As anonly childin herfamily,Nicole Renaeoften feltlonely inher youth.But thatall]when sheturned ten.For herbirthday,Renaes grandmothersurprised herwith alovely graypuppy namedChloe.From thevery2the twowere always together.She wasmy bestfiriend.Renae says.But whenRenae was14,her fathergot a new joband theyneededto3to anew city.With noeasier4,the familyhad(保护动物协会).to give Chloe to a humane society Renaefelt sosick andsad aboutleaving Chloe.Over time,5,Renae grewup,got married,and hada childof herown.Renae wantedher daughterto6the same-keeping apet dog.Then oneday shesaw a7on Facebookabout anold dogthat needed anew8,To her一surprise,the doginthephotograph lookeda lotlike Chloeshe wasevennamed Chloe.Immediately it was decided:She would9this olddog.Then,Renae wentto meetChloe.When she10the dog,it seemedso11,“I couldntbelievemy eyesand Iwas crying.I justknew inmy heartthat itwas her.Renae says.And Chloeappeared to12the same(舔)way aboutRenae.She13to meand started licking my face.^^adds Renae.After yearsof14shed neversee herpet dogagain,Renae nowgets soexcited tocome homeandsee Chloe play with her daughter every day.As forChloe,shes madeherself right15Renae says.And whyshouldnt she“She knowsC.changed D.continued
1.A.cancelled B.checked
2.A.start B.youth C.basis D.path sticktraining eventuallyadmire
3.A.return B•move C.escape D.theme home
4.A.style B.contact C.option D.adopt tricked
5.A.luckily B.originally C.frequently D.energetic enjoyheld onshowing in
6.A.recognize B.experience C.ignore D.dangerC.nest D.
7.A.post B.case
8.A.game B.test C・reason D.
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.AC.alarm D.
9.A.acquire B.attackC・approached D.
10.A.exchanged B.respectedC.positive D.
11.A.unique B.familiarC.hear D.
12.A.feel B.tellC,ran upD.
13.A.bent downB.gave inC.learning D.
14.A.promising B,thinkingC.in action D.
15.A.at homeB,at large【答案】.D
6.B
7.A8,D
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
513.C
14.B
15.Bthat shellbe withme forever.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲的是一位孤单的小姑娘在十岁那年得到了她最珍贵的生日礼物Renae——一条可爱的小狗小狗陪伴她度过了一段美好的儿时时光,后来由于父亲要换工作所以不得不与小狗Chloe,分开,后来长大成家有了自己的女儿,因为依旧记得儿时小狗带给自己的快乐,所以希望自己的女Renae Renae儿也能像自己那样拥有一条可爱的小狗,于是一切仿佛冥冥注定,为女儿领养的老狗恰恰是自己儿时密Renae不可分的老朋友Chloeo考查动词词义辨析句意:但当她十岁时,一切都改变了取消;检查;更改;
1.A.cancelled B.checked C.changed继续根据前文以及空后D.continued“As anonly child,Nicole Renaeoften ffeltlonely.”“when sheturned ten.For herbirthday,Renaes grandmothersurprised herwith alovely graypuppy namedChloe.From thevery可知,在十岁那年得到了一条小狗,从此不再孤单,2the twowere alwaystogether.“Nicole Renae即一切发生了改变故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意从一开始,这两个亲密的朋友就形影不离开始;青年;基
2.A.start B.youth C.basis础;D.path路径根据前文“For herbirthday,Renae9s grandmothersurprised herwith alovely graypuppy namedChloe.”可知,生日时才和小狗遇到,此处指从一开始,故选项Chloe A考查动词词义辨析句意但当岁时,她的父亲找到了一份新工作,他们需要搬到一个新的城市
3.Renael4返回;搬迁;逃离;棍子根据下文可知,父亲找到了新工作,A.return B.move C.escape D.stick“to anew city”所以要搬到新城市,故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意由于没有更简单的选择,这个家庭不得不将交给动物保护协会风
4.Chloe A.style格;联系方式;选择训练根据下文可知,B.contact C.option D.training“hadtogiveChloetoahumanesociety”此处是指他们没有更简单的选择,故选项C考查副词词义辨析句意:随着时间的流逝,最终长大了,结婚了,并有了自己的孩子幸运
5.Renae A.luckily的是;最初;经常;最终根据下文B.originally C.frequently D.eventually“Renae grewup,got married,and hada child可知,最终长大了,故选项of herown”Renae D考查动词词义辨析句意希望她的女儿也能体验到同样的经历养一只宠物狗认识;
6.Renae A.recognize B.经验;忽视;钦佩根据experience C.ignore D.admire wantedher daughterto6the same可知,想要女儿也能够体验和小狗在一起的快乐,故选项—keeping apet dog”Renae B考查名词词义辨析句意有一天,她在上看到一条帖子,说一只老年狗需要一个新家帖
7.Facebook A.post子;案例;巢;主题根据下文可知,此处是在看到了一个帖子,B.case C.nest D.theme“on Facebook”Facebook故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意考查名词词义辨析句意有一天,她在上看到一条帖子,说一只老年
8.Facebook狗需要一个新家游戏;测试;原因;家根据前文可知,此处A.game B.test C.reason D.home“neededanew”是指一只老年狗需要一个新家,故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意当即决定她要收养这只老狗获取;攻击;警报;
9.A.acquire B.attack C.alarm收养根据前文一D.adopt“To hersurprise,the doginthephotograph lookeda lotlike Chloeshe waseven named可知,她发现照片中的狗和长得很像,并且也叫做因此她当即决定收养这条狗,故选项Chloe.”Chloe Chloe,D考查动词词义辨析句意当她走近那只狗时,它似乎很熟悉交换;尊重;
10.A.exchanged B.respected C.接近;欺骗根据下文(舔)可知,approached D.tricked“She13to meand startedlicking myfhce.”她是走进了那只狗,故选项C考查形容词词义辨析句意当她走近那只狗时,它似乎很熟悉独特的;熟悉的;
11.A.unique B.familiar C.positive积极的;精力充沛的根据下文可知,她知道那条狗就是D.energetic“I justknew inmy heartthat itwas her.”Chloe,所以是熟悉的,故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意似乎对也有同样的感觉感觉;告诉;听至;
12.Chloe Renae A.feel B.tell C.hear lj喜欢根据上文力及下文可知,D.enjoy justknew inmy heartthat itwas her.thesameway aboutRenae”Chloe对也有同样的感觉,故选项Renae A考查动词短语辨析句意“她跑到我身边,开始舔我的脸,补充道弯腰;
13.RenaeA.bent downB.gave屈服;跑上前;坚持根据下文(舔)可知,此处是狗跑上前,故选in C.ran upD.held on“startedlickingmyface”项C考查动词词义辨析句意多年来,一直以为她再也见不到她的宠物狗了,现在回到家看到每
14.Renae Chloe天和她的女儿一起玩,她感到非常兴奋有前途;以为;学习;展A.promising B.thinking C.learning D.showing示根据下文可知,她以为再也见不到她的宠物狗了,故选项“shed neversee herpet dogagain,”B考查介词短语辨析句意对于来说,“她已经让自己变得自由自在了,“丽娜说道在
15.Chloe A.at home家;自由自在;家在行动中;处于危险中根据前文B.at largeC.actionD.in danger“Chloeplaywithherdaughterevery及全文可知,又回到了自己身边,而不是在动物保护组织,使得她能够自由自在了,故选项day”Chloe B长,长度;时间的长短,篇幅,电影片长
1.1ength n.在长度上1in length详尽地;充分地;最后;终于at length尽一切可能/不遗余力做某事go togreat lengthsto do sth.相当长的一段时间for anylength of time近在咫尺within anarms length也使延长2lengthen矽••长的3long几不同种类,变化,多样性;变种,变体
5.1iving adj.dead谋生;维持生计earn/make aliving自食其力earn/make onesown living切.生存,存活”.幸存,幸免于难
8.break down闯入,破门而入break into破门而入;打断(谈话等)break in(战争、火灾等)爆发;发生break out脱离;逃离break awayfrom由于,因为
11.damage
(1)do/cause damageto对.......造成损害⑵damaging a力•.有破坏性的;伤害的逐渐增加,扩大;创建,开发;积累
1.build up抚养;养育;培养;提出;呕吐bring up升起;长出来;上来;被提出come up放弃;戒掉give up编造;化妆make up占据;开始从事take up想出,想到
15.spring tomind bear/keep...in mindt U失去理智使想起lose onesmind bring...tomind突然想起为打定主意;下定决心come tomind makeup onemind
17.protest1protest about/against/at...=make aprotestagainst..•对......提出抗议心甘情愿地不情愿地,极不乐意地〃•辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;2without protestunder protest
20.give riseto发生尤指令人不愉快在增加;在上涨risetoones feet站起来或意想不到的事onthe rise
二、重点词块速记相应地,转而
1.1n turn使分解(为),使变化(成)
2.break down
4.due to逐渐增加,扩大
5.build up的家园
7.a widerange of
8.a seaof...大量的,大片的......充满着,洋溢着
9.be alivewith
11.take in
13.comeupwith(公开)要求;需要
14.call for突然记起(或想到)
15.spring tomind摆脱,丢弃,扔掉
16.getridof往往,趋向
17.tend to
18.give riseto使发生(或存在)
19.hand inhand手拉手
20.search for搜索,寻找
21.play amajor rolein在•……起主要作
22.draw onesattention用吸引某人的注意
23.connect...with...力把・・・・・・和・・・・・・
24.be eagertodosth.联系渴望做某事
25.point out指出
三、重点句型剖析.(倍数
1.With anarea ofaround6million squarekilometres,the Amazonrainforest ismore thanhalf thesize ofChina表达法)亚马孙雨林面积约万平方千米,比中国国土面积的一半还要大
6002.The Amazonrainforest crossesinto eightcountries,including Braziland Peru,and oneoverseas regionof France,all on.(独立主格结构)马孙雨林穿过包括巴西、秘鲁在内的八个国家,以及一块法国的the SouthAmerican continent海外领地,都位于南美洲大陆(完全倒装)往上是阴暗森林地表厚实的落叶层
3.Above thatis themassofleaf litteron thedark forestfloor.根据标题和图画,你认为这
4.What doyou thinkthis scriptis aboutjudging fromthe titleand picturesjudging from个节选讲了什么?
6.When Ifirst movedhere,the airwas fresh,the grassgreen andthe waterclear.是新鲜的,草是绿色的,水是清澈的
7.Weve beentaking variousmeasures,including theuse ofnew technologies,to reducepollution inthe production我们一直在采取各种措施,包括使用新process,even thoughthese measuresraise ourproduction costs.even though技术,以减少生产过程中的污染,尽管这些措施提高了我们的生产成本
8.With pollutionlevels onthe rise,the NorgateEnvironmental ProtectionCommittee issearchingforwaystofight the复合结构随着污染水平的上升,诺盖特环境保护委员会正在寻找解决问题的方法problem.with我们的责任
9.Its ourduty toprotecttheenvironment whilewe aimfbr economicdevelopment.Ifs onesduty todosth.是保护环境,同时着眼于经济发展重点句型倍数关系句型
1.【教材原句】With anarea ofaround6million squarekilometres,the Amazonrainforest ismorethanhalf thesize of亚马孙雨林面积约万平方千米,比中国国土面积的一半还要大China.600匕匕较级+than...倍数+as...adjas...thesize/length^height/widthof4-另一比较对蒙what-clause^that/those of...【名师点津】表示“两倍”时,用或三倍或三倍以上则用“基数词来表达句式中表示倍twice double,+times”数也可用分数、百分数,等其他程度状语half,全部倒装2【教材原句】Above thatisthemassofleaf litteronthedark forestfloor.往上是阴暗森林地表厚实的落叶层构成完全倒装的条件表示地点或方位的副词有表示时间的副词有表语以及表示地点的介1here,there,up,down,out,in,away;now,then;词短语位于句首句子的谓语动词是系动词或等不及物动词2be come,go,lie,stand⑶句子的主语是名词如果句子的主语为代词,主谓不倒装
3.judgingfrom・・•“从...判断”【教材原句】从标题和图画判断你认为这What doyou thinkthis scriptis aboutjudgingfromthe titleand pictures个节选是关于什么的?常见的现在分词短语作评注性状语的还有supposing,发设”,considering”鉴于,speakingof说至U”,generally speaking”一般来说[taking everythinginto从全盘考虑”等consideration重点语法省略为了避免重复,或为了使句子更简练,在一些句子中常常省去一个或某几个成分,这种语法现象在英语中叫省略
一、简单句中的省略.省略主语:一般情况下,主语是不能省略的,但在祈使句和其他不容易引起歧义的情况下,特别是在口语中,1主语常常省略,主要是祈使句中的和疑问句中的主语you请出去!You goout,please!.省略宾语:当上下或前后两个句子的宾语一致时,下句或后句常省略宾语2一Do youknow the mascots of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games一Of courseI know themascotsoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.——你知道北京冬奥会的吉祥物吗?——我当然知道.省略主语和谓语或谓语的一部分:在某些具体的场合下,主语和谓语都很明确,此时为了简化或显得亲切等,3可将主语和谓语或谓语的一部分同时省略,只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其他成分.禁止吸烟There isNo smoking
二、并列句中的省略在由或连接的并列句中,常省略一些重复的词或词组and but.省略共同的主语或宾语1He isinterested inleaves andhe hascollected manysamples ofthem.他对树叶感兴趣,搜集了很多标本.若主语不同,而谓语部分的系动词、助动词或情态动词相同,则省略后面的系动词、助动词或情态动词2My fatheris ateacher andmy motherisanurse.我的父亲是一名老师,母亲是一名护士.若主语与谓语动词相同,则省略后面的主谓成分3What hesuggsted mademe happy,but whathe suggestedmade Jimangry.他的建议使我高兴,却使吉姆生气.若主语不同,但主要动词及后续部分相同,则省略主要动词及后续部分4I knowthe length ofthe river but he doesntknowthelengthoftheriver.我知道这条河流的长度,但他不知道
三、复合句中的省略.状语从句的省略1在等连接的状语从句中,当从句主语与主when,while,if,as if,though,although,as,until,once,whether,unless,whenever句的主语相同且从句谓语中含有系动词或从句的主语为时,则从句中主语和动词常被省略be itbe工作的时候,我意识到在烈日下While Iwasworking,I realisedhow harditwasto workinthefields undera hotsun.的田野里工作是多么辛苦【名师点津】省略句中的谓语动词和主语之间构成主动关系,则使用现在分词;若构成被动关系,则使用过去1分词;若谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生,则使用不定式⑵在等引导的比较状语从句中常省略某些成分than,as.定语从句的省略2⑴在限制性定语从句中,作宾语用的关系代词可省略但紧跟在介词后时不能省略whom,which,that whom,which修饰的关系词可以省略2way that/in which.他对你们讲话的方式真是让人讨厌The wayin which/that hespeaks toyou isreally annoying.宾语从句的省略3及物动词后接宾语从句时,连接词一般可以省略;但如果及物动词接两个或两个以上引导的宾语从that that句,那么只有第一个可以省略that
四、其他的省略情况动词不定式的省略
1.当不定式在形容词等后作状语时,后的内容常省略1afraid,anxious,eager,glad,happy,ready,willing to一-Will yougo withmeto participate inthe partytonight Illbe gladto gowith you toparticipateintheparty.——今晚你愿意和我去参加聚会吗——我愿意某些使役动词,如等和感官动词,如等后面作宾语补足语的不定2make,let,have see,watch,notice,observe,hear式须省略但若这些动词用于被动语态,则不省略to,t.我们经常听到她在教室里唱英文歌We oftenhear hersing Englishsongs inthe classroom男孩被人注意到进入了办公室The boywas noticedto enterthe office.⑶当不定式在某些动词后作宾语时,常可省略常见的动词有等agree,afford,expect,forget,hope,know,manage,pretend,remember,refuse,want,wish,would likeIwould do it for you,but Idont knowhow todoitforyou.我愿意为你做这件事,但是我不知怎么去做当不定式在某些动词后作宾语补足语时,常可省略常见的动词有4tell,ask,allow,permit,expect,wish,want,order,等require,encourage,persuadeDont touch the equipmentunless yourteacher allowsyoutotouchtheequipment.除非老师允许,否则不要碰这些设备介词除了前有实义动词的某种形式时,后面的不定式不带5but,except dotoWe havenothing todo butto wait.我们现在除了等别无选择【名师点津】省略的不定式内容若含有作助动词用的或的任何形式时,后要保留原形的或have beto havebe昨天他没来参力会议,但他应该来He didntcome tothe meetingyesterday,butheought tohave.U.使用等时的省略2so,not在英语中,可以用或其他方式来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句子so,not他今晚回来吗?—Is hecoming backtonight我认为会回来不会回来—I thinkso/not..介词的省略3一些与动词、名词或形容词搭配的介词常常可以省略,而保留介词后的动名词常见的结构
①have difficulty/trouble in doing sth.
②be busyindoing sth.
③spend sometime indoingsth.
④stop/prevent sb.fromdoing sth.考点
一、核心单词语法填空单词拼写I(抗议)
1.Haifa millionpeople helda massagainst racismlast night.(过程)
1.1ntheof writingthe novel,she discussedevery stagewith him.(回收利用)
1.50me productscan beattheend oftheirlife.(影响)
4.Keeping animalsat zooshas hada littlepositive onthe statusof mostendangered species.(消失)
5.We needto speakout ontheir behalfbefore theyfor good.(损坏)
6.The structuralcaused bythe firewas repaired.(踪迹)
1.1felt asif Ihad beenon thistrip foreverbecause Ihad lostoftimeand space.(政策)
1.2ur isto includehigh-quality films,regardless ofwho makesthem.(官方的)
9.An inquiryhasbeenlaunched intothe causeoftheaccident.(以前的)
10.No onewants toemploy someonewho speaksill ofhis/her employer.答案:单句语法
1.protest
2.process
3.recycled
4.impact
5.impact
6.disappear
7.damage
8.policy
9.official
10.former n填空()
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