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高一英语下学期开学收心卷02英语总分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效C.The mansbike.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）
301.What arethe speakersprobably talkingaboutA.The bikeprice.B.A bikerace.
2.Why hasthe womanmoved theboys seatA.He talkstoo much.B.He hastrouble inlistening.C.At5:
45.C.She wantsto seehim better.
3.When didthe manget hisnieces callC.Talent.A.At6:
05.B.At6:
00.
4.What doesthe manthink ismost neededto succeedC.In arestaurant.A.Effort.B.Luck.
5.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplace A.At home.B.In ashop.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22・5分）听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给5的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段A BC对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟;听完后,5各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What isthe mangoing to do thissummerC.Teach acourse.A.Work ata hotel.B.Repair hishouse.
7.How willthe manuse themoneyA.To hire a gardener.B.To buysome flowers.C.To buybooks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.What isthe womanrecommending to the manC.A course.A.A book.B.A club.
9.What isthe womanreading nowA.The BeautifulMind.B.The KiteRunner.C.The GreatGatsby.
10.How muchtime doesthe manhave to read thebookBoth rushedfor the chair butanother giantclassmate puthimself into it.So theylooked ateach other,shrugged theirshoulders indifferently andplaced themselveson eitherside of the giant.However,the classteacher immediatelyrearrangedtheir seatingpositions.As fatewould haveit,Mack and Zack foundthemselves seatedbeside eachother.（营养）Physically,Mack wasthin andlong.He lookedlack ofnutrition butactually hequite couldeat.On theotherhand,Zack wasfat andstrong and ate likea bird.Mack was a bookwormandastar studentwhereas Zackwas aneasy-going studentwho struggledto gothrough hisschoolwork.Mack enjoyedteaching ZackandZackfound himselfresponding wellto Macksteaching.Mack was a dreamerand wasquiet andcool,unlike Zackwho wastalkative andoutgoing.Mack listenedwhile Zackchattered.Mack couldbe seenlaughing quietlywith Zackplaying aroundand thelife andsoul of any gathering.（和谐）Despite theirdifferences,there was an invisibleharmony betweenthem.Anyone who saw allthis couldnthelpbut wonderhow ithappened thatbetween thesetwo teenagersthere wasa silentunspoken understanding.Thats allbecause of Macksselfless deedthat touched Zack.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2It happenedwhile they were bothin along distancerunning race.What Mackhad done touchedZackdeeply.A.About twoweeks.B.About threeweeks.C.About onemonth.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题A.In thenewspaper.B.From hisfriend.C.Through theInternet.
12.What is covered in the rentA.Gas.B.Electricity.C.Water.
13.When canthe manmove inA.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.
11.How didthe manlearn about the apartment听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14.Why didthe womanfail tocatch the busA.She waslate.B.The busleft earlierthan usual.C.She wantedto walkhome.
15.What isthe manworried aboutA.The woman9s safety.B.The publictransportation.C.The dangerousneighborhood.
16.What doesthe womandecide to do in the endA.Buy acar.B.Call thenewspaper.C.Complain to the localgovernment.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17.What isthe speakermainly talkingaboutA.Cooling fans.B.Air conditioning.C.Room design.
18.Which countrymight have invented the first coolingdeviceA.Egypt.B.Rome.C.China.
19.Which coolingmethod hasthe longesthistoryA.Wet plants.B.Cold water.C.Hand fans.
20.Where isthe passagemost probablytaken fromA.A radioprogramme.B.A culturemagazine.C.A historybook.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）
42.5第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分37・5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最住选项A BC DA江苏省常州市联盟学校学年高一上学期月学情调研英语试卷2023-202412Help Teen Line IsHere（）•CALL800—852—8336Nationwide6PM—10PM•TEXT TEENto8398636PM—9PM•EMAIL USatAre youa teenlooking forhelpOpening upto someonecan bescary.Talking aboutwhat youredealing withis oftenhard,but atTeen Linewe doeverythingwe canto makeit aseasy aspossible foryou.Our onlygoal is to helpyou inwhatever waywe can.No issueis toobig ortoo small.We arehere to provide hopeand supportif you are struggling.We arehere tohelp!What toexpect whenyou call or text Teen LineWhen you call or textTeen Line,another teenwill bethere tolisten,understand,and answer your questions.Many ofourcallers aretalking tosomeone aboutwhat theyregoing throughfor thefirst time.Our teenlisteners areaware ofthatand tryto makeyou ascomfortable aspossible.WhenyoucallortextTeen Line,we wontjudge youor tellyou whattodo.We willlisten toyou andwork with youto finda wayto improveyour situation.Who isgoing toansweryour callortextOur volunteers,who arehigh schoolstudents fromLos Angeles,California,will answeryourcall.Ourvolunteers-who we call Listeners”-receive over100hours oftraining frommental healthprofessionals sothat theycanrespond andunderstand theneeds of the teens reaching out.What topicscan youdiscuss withusOur Listenersare readyto talkabout anythingyou aregoing through.The mostcommon topicsteensreachout aboutarerelationships,anxiety,depression andloneliness.A.At9:00AM.B.At9:30PM.C.At7:45PM.D.At11:00PM.
21.When isTeenLineavailable bothfor makinga calland sendinga message
22.What willTeenLinedo ifthey receivea callA.They willtell the caller whattododirectly.C.B.They willonly listentothecaller.They willturn toprofessionals forhelp.D.They will work with thecallerto solvethe problem.A.Well-trained volunteers.B.College studentsin California.C.Mental healthprofessionals.D.Teenagers withthe sameissues.
23.Who arethe“Listeners（江苏省苏州第一中学学年高一上学期月自主学习能力检测英语试题）2023-20241One manstrash isanothermans treasure,and thisis exactlythe casein Turkeywhere garbagecollectors startedcollecting abandonedbooks andendedup openinga library.It startedwhen garbageman DursonIpek founda bagof abandonedbooks whenhe wasworking and then itsnowballedfrom there.Ipek andother garbagemen startedgathering thebooks theyfound on the streetsthat wereready垃圾填埋场forlandfllls andas theircollection startedto grow,so didword ofmouth.Soon,local residentsstarteddonating booksdirectly.At firstthe library was onlyaccessible tothe garbageemployees and their familiesbut asthecollection grew,so didpublic interest andthe librarywasopened tothe publicin
2017.“On theone hand,there werethose whowere leavingthese booksonthestreets.On theother hand,others werelookingfbr these books JAnkaya mayorAlper Tasdelen told CNN.We startedto discussthe ideaof creatinga libraryfrom thesebooks and witheveryones support,the projectbecame areality.^^All thebooks thatare found are carefullysorted and checked fbrcondition.If they9re upto standard,theyll goon totheshelves.Today,the libraryhas over6,000books thatrange fromfiction tononfiction andtheres a very popularchildrenssection thateven hasa collection of comicbooks.Additionally,there isa sectionspecially setaside forbooktypes ofscientific researchand booksthere areavailable inboth Englishand French.The collectionhas grownso largethat the librarylends booksto schoolsand educationalprograms.Village schoolteachers fromall overTurkey arerequesting books,“TasdelentoldCNN.The governmenthas tohirea full-time employeeto managethe library.This libraryis incrediblypopular.It isfrequently filledwiththechildren of the citysworkers andstudents fromnearbyschools.There isa waitingroom setup forreaders andchess boardsfor thepeople whovisit the library.You canevenenjoy acup oftea in the waitingroom.
24.How didthelibraryattract publicinterestandsupportA.By offeringfree teafor visitors.B.By organizingchess matches.C.Through word-of-mouth andbook donations.D.By cooperatingwith nearbyschools.
25.What doesparagraph4mainly tellus about the libraryA.Its greatpopularity.B.Its potentialimportance.C.Its hugecollectionofbooks.D.Its widevariety ofreaders.
26.Why didthe governmenthireafull-time employeeA.To raisepeoples awarenessof recycling.B.To classifyandcheckthe donatedbooks.C.To expandthe socialinfluence of thelibrary.D.To meetthe hugedemand fromrural teachers.
27.What can be inferredabout thelibrary from the lastparagraphA.Its anexcellent placeto enjoytea.B.Its crowdedwith readersevery day.C.It needsto improveits management.D.It providesaveryconsiderate service.C（福建省三明市五校联考学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题）2023-2024Tired ofyour quietday-to-day lifeHowabout leavingyour computergames behindand taking up anextreme sportYou can ridea bicycle,right Inthat caseyoure halfwayto becominga mountainbiker.All youhave todo istakeyour bikeoff theroad andtry somehilly areas.Mountain bikingwas developedin Californiain the1970sandbecame anOlympicsport in
1996.Not challengingenough Skydi versjump fromplanes ata heightof1,000to4,000meters.You haveto befit butthere9s noage limitwith thissport.For example,Dilys Pricefrom Cardiffwent onher firstjump aged
54.The minuteshecame down,she wantedto goup again.She said:It wasso attractive”.Some adventureshaveinventedbase jumping,in whichpeople jumpfrom tallstructures,such asbuildings orbridges,一with aparachute.Many oftheir jumpsarent legal,especially in the cities.Dan Witchallshas jumpedoff TheShardLondons310meter-high buildingfour times.He says,Base jumpingis scarierthan jumpingout of a plane.In aplanethere isno senseof height,but whenyouarestanding onthe edgeofthebuilding you can seepeople andcars,theexperience makesit veryreal.”It seemstheres noshortage ofimagination whenit comesto riskinglife tolook cooland get the heartbeating wildly.Surfing,diving,rock climbing...And howabout extremeironing That is,pressing yourclothes on top ofa mountain!Extreme ironingis saidto havebeen createdin the1990sinEngland bya manwhosawa largeamount ofwrinkled clothesandfelt boredwhen doingthe clothironing.That manwas Phil Shaw.For him,the excitementof thissport comes fromlooking at the viewersfaces.Shaw says,Sometimes theylook confused;sometimes theylaugh.Its funto seehow peoplereacttoit.”
28.What doesthe authorthink aboutmountain bikingA.A bitboring.B.Challenging indeed.C.Great fun.D.Not veryhard.A.Skydivers haveto bevery healthy.B.Skydiving isnot challengingenough.C.Elderly peoplecan alsotake upskydiving.D.People caneasily becomecrazy aboutskydiving.
29.What doesthe authorwant toshow withthe examplein paragraph3A.The senseof height.B.Base jumpingexperience.C.The edgeofthebuilding.D.Jumping outofaplane.
31.Why didPhilShawinvent extremeironingA.He likedironing clothes.B.He wantedto makeclothes ironingmore fun.C.He enjoyeddifferent lookson peoplesfaces.D.He hada goodview standingon top ofamountain.
30.What doesthe underlinedword itin paragraph4refer to（山东省百师联盟学年高一上学期月考试英语试题）（走神）2023-202412Children whoseminds wandermighthave sharperbrains,a researchsuggests.A studyhas foundthat peoplewho lettheir minds wander easilyhave moreworking memory”,giving themtheability tohold alot ofinformation in their headsand controlit cleverly.Children atschool needthis typeof memoryon adaily basisfor avariety oftasks such as followingteachersinstructions orremembering dictatedsentences.During the study,volunteers wereasked toperform one simple taskduringwhich researcherskept askingif theirminds werewandering.In theend,volunteers measuredtheir working memory（容量）capacity by their abilityto remembera seriesof lettersmixed withsimple mathsquestions.Daniel Levinson,a professorattheUniversity ofWisconsin-Madison inthe UnitedStates,said thatthose withhigherworking memorycapacity reportedmore mindwandering duringthese simpletasks，but theirperfonnance didnotdeteriorate.The results,published onlineinthejournal PsychologicalScience,appear tomake surethat the former researchfoundworking memoryallows humansto dealwith manythoughts atthe sametime.Dr JonathanSmallwood,oftheMax PlanckInstitute forHuman Cognitiveand BrainScience inLeipzig,Germany,said,What thisstudy seemsto suggestis that,when thetasks arentvery difficult,people withadditional working memorycapacity usethem effectivelyto thinkabout otherthings besideswhat theyredoing.”Working memorycapacity is also connectedwith generalmeasures ofintelligence,such asreading comprehensionand IQ scores.Dr Smallwoodadded,Our resultssuggest thesorts ofplanning thatpeople doquite oftenin dailylife-when they are onthebus,when theyare cyclingto work,when theyare inthe shower-are probablysupported byworkingmemory.”
32.What didthe researchersask thevolunteers todo duringthe studyA.solve somedifficult mathsproblemsB.retell somedictated sentencesC.follow theteachers instructionsD.carry outonesimpletask
33.What doesthe underlinedword“deteriorate inthe fourthparagraph probablymeanA.become worseB.become betterC.improve quicklyD.improve gradually
34.According tothestudy,workingmemory.A.prevents peoplefrom rememberingdictated sentencesB.causes peoplesminds towander moreeasilyC.allows peopleto considermore thingsatthesame timeD.leads topeoples worseperformance duringwork
35.Whats thetext mainlyaboutA.How theworkingmemoryworks inthe dailylife.B.Wandering mindsmight havebrighter brains.C.Why peoplesmindswanderwhile working.D.Working abilitycanbeimproved bywandering minds.第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（山东多地联考学年高一上学期模拟选课走班调考英语试题）2023-2024Do youknow thatabout71percent of（海洋）our planetiscoveredbythe ocean
36.People aroundthe worldwear blueto celebrateWorldOceans Dayon8June everyyear.World Oceans Day isa specialday forlearning aboutoceans,including whytheyre indangerand howessential itistoprotect them.Without oceans,life couldntexist.Scientists dontknow theexact number,but theythink thatoceans arehome to50percent to80percent ofall specieson Earth,from largewhales totiny plankton.Oceans absorbcarbon dioxideand give（氧气）.out oxygen
37.Humans usethe oceanin manydifferent ways.Lots of our foodcomesfromoceans.38・Besides gettingoiland gasfrom beneaththe oceanfloor,we canproduce electricityusing thepower ofwaves.We evenrely onsubmarinecables forinternational communication.39,but sadlytheyarein danger.Youve heardof plasticpollution.Billions ofpieces ofplastic arefloatingaround in our oceans,harming andkilling seacreatures.It5salsodangerous forour healthtoo,because fisheatthe tinypieces ofplastic andthen humanseat thefish.For World OceansDay,youcanuse socialmedia platformsto shareposts,photos orvideos showinghow importantoceansare andwhy weneed toprotect them.40・Remember thatevery daywe canmake adifferenceby usingless plastic and recycling,and talkingto othersabout protectingour preciousoceans.A.There arefiveoceans onEarthB.Youcanalso watchocean-related filmsC.Thafs whywecallEarth theBlue Planet”D.Our oceansplay animportant partinourlivesE.Oceans alsoprovide uswith muchofourenergyF.WorldOceansDay isa time to knowaboutthefish inthe oceanG.Half theoxygen webreathe comesfromtheplants intheocean第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D（福建省三明市五校联考学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题）2023-2024My sisterand Igrew upin alittle、village inEngland.Our fatherwasastruggling41but Ialways knewhe was42,He nevercriticizedus,but usedpraise tobring outour best.I rememberasachild Isaid something43about somebody,and myfathersaid,“Any timeyou saysomething unpleasantabout somebodyelse,its areflection ofyou.He explainedthat ifIlooked forthe best44people,I wouldgetthe
45.From thenon,Ive alwaystried to46the principlein mylife andlater inrunning mycompany.Dads alsoalways beenvery
47.At15,1started amagazine.It was48a greatdeal ofmytime,andtheheadmaster ofmy schoolgave mea49:stay inschool orleave towork onmy magazine.1decided toleave,and Dadtried tosway mefrom mydecision,50any goodfather would.Whenhe realizedI hadmade upmy mind,he said,“Richard,when Iwas23,my dadmetogo intolaw.（追随）And Ive52regretted it.T wantedto bea biologist,53I didntpursue mydream.You knowwhat youwant.Go fulfillit.”As itturned out,my littlepublication wentontobecome Student,a national54for youngpeoplein theU.K.My wifeandIhave twochildren,and Idlike tothink weare bringingthem upinthesame wayDad55_____me.
41.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener
42.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned
43.A.unkind B.unnecessary C.unimportant D.unusual
44.A.on B.in C.at D.about
45.A.in turnB.in returnC.in allD.in short
46.A.revise B.set C.review D.follow
47.A.understanding B.experienced C.serious D.helpful
48.A.takingupB.making upC.picking upD.looking up
49.A.suggestion B.decision C.notice D.choice
50.A.and B.as C.even ifD.as if
51.A.helped B.allowed C.persuaded D.suggestedB.never C.seldom D.almost
52.A.always
53.A.rather B.for C.but D.therefore
54.A.newspaper B.magazine C.program D.project
55.A.controlled B.comforted C.reminded D.raised第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）10110阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1As weknow,the14th NationalGames tookplace inthe ancientcapital Xianin ShaanxiProvince inSeptember,
2021.（）As thecapital of13dynasties throughoutChinese history,the cityhas neverbeen farfrom sports.It56hold alot ofsportsevents sincethe WesternZhou Dynasty,among whichcuju isone example.Cuju,57ancient Chinesecompetitive game,involves kickinga ballthrough anopening intoa net.As theancestor of（）football,cuju58original appearedinthe famous Chinesehistorical workZhan GuoCe,59described cuju asaform ofentertainmentamong thepublic.Later,cuju wascommonly playedinthearmy duringthe HanDynasty.Liu Che,Emperor Wuof Han,was crazyabout cuju60would setup acuju fieldwherever hisarmy went.He usedcujuasa way of（）613train soldiers.（）The62early recordof womencuju playerscan dateback tothe HanDynasty.We cansee fromsome paintings（）（袖子）（）women withtheir hair63tie wavingtheir longsleeves whenplaying cuju.At thattime,various skills64usein playingcuju,mainly servingentertainment purposes.（）（非As awayofnational culture65protect,cuju waslisted asthefirstbatch ofChinas intangiblecultural heritage物质文化遗产）in
2006.第三节单词拼写（共题；每题分，满分分）
200.510请根据首字母及给出的中文意思在横线处填入单词的恰当形式（努力）
66.We shouldspare noetomake upfor losttime.
67.Most ofthe townsreservoirs havedried upbecauseofthed（干旱）・（智慧），
68.The oldmans eyesshone withw occasionallyaccompanied bya childishsmile.（震惊），
69.Much tomy sall thepassengers survivedthe airplanecrash,and onlya fewwere injured.（灾难）
70.Natural dlike earthquakesand floodscan causedamage thatis hardto measure.（金属）
71.Some electronicdevices containvaluable msuchasgold andsilver.（语境）.
72.In manycases,readers canguess themeaning ofan unfamiliarword,phrase orsentence fromthec（毁坏）
73.The rainyweather lastedfor acouple ofdays,completely rour planfor apicnic.（影响）
74.Millions werea byCovid-19,which resultedinthedeaths oftens ofthousands ofpeople.（庇护所）
75.After theterrible landfall,the rescueworkers builtsome temporarys outof wood.（发展）
76.Peace anddarethe twomain themesoftheworld.（强迫）
77.It seemsunfair tof Tommyto givehis favoritetoy tohis littlebrother.（保护）
78.In ordertoppandas inthe wild,the governmentis settingup natureparks anddeveloping otherplans.（赢得）
79.Which teamwillwthe game（千）
80.Over fourpeople visitedthefamousmuseum lastyear.（除了）
81.Tm verybusy eSunday,so Ican playwithyouon Sunday.（鼓励）
82.Our teachere ustoreadmore booksevery dayto havemore knowledge.（完成）
83.The buildingtook twoyears tocandput intouse.（榜样）
84.Lingling behavedso wellin publicthat sheset aneforothers.（信，息）
85.If youwant muchmore iabouttheactivity,get intouch withthe StudentsUnion intime.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节（满分分）15（上•河北•高一校联考期中）假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友写信告诉你，他计划到武汉旅游，希望得2023Bob到你的建议，请你给他回信内容包括行程建议；
1.美食推荐
2.注意写作词数应为左右；1,80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
3.Dear Bob,Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分分）20（上•河南新乡•高一新乡市第一中学校联考期末）阅读下面材料，，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写2023两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文This isa storyabout twoteenagers whowere direct opposites butwere inseparable.No onecould reallyunderstand howMack andZack couldbe suchgood friends.They weredirectoppositesin everyway——fromthetopoftheir headstothetips oftheir toes.Thatisto say,they havenot theleast similarities.They werelabeledthe inseparableby anyonewho knewboth ofthem ortheir commonfriends.They firstmet whentheywerein GradeOne.It wasnot oneof thosedramatic meetingsbut ordinaryand boring.Bothwere eyeingthe secondseat inthe middlerow inthe classroom.。
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