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高一英语下学期开学收心卷01英语总分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段5A BC对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.What did the mando lastnightA.He saw a movie.B.He went to the park.C.He bookedsome tickets.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Did youenjoy themovie lastnightM:We couldntget anytickets,so wewentto theparkinstead.
2.What doesthe womanask the man to doA.Collect a customer.B.Drive herto theairport.C.Look forGreg.【答案】A【解析】［原文】W:John,Tve beenlooking foryou.M:Is there a problemW:No.I needsomeone topick upacustomerfrom theairport onSaturday.M:I thoughtGreg wasdoing that.
3.What relationis Timto JennyA.Her headteacher.B.Her futurehusband.C.Her elderbrother.【答案】B【解析】［原文】W:My sisterJennys gettingmarried!M:Really WhenW:Next month.Shes marryingTim shemet when they werestudying inCanada,and were all going to Torontofor thewedding.M:Sounds great.And howabout yourbrother Whafshe beendoing lately（马萨诸塞大学（）的科学家最近宣布，他们已经设计and changes it to electricity.University of Massachusetts,UMass出一种生物膜，可以收集蒸发过程中的能量并将其转化为电能厂可知，文章介绍了一种生物膜，可以在蒸发过程中收集能量，并将其转化为电能并且其生产也是真正的绿色环保，因此本文目的是向我们介绍一种新的生物膜故选AD（江苏省苏州第一中学学年高一上学期月自主学习能力检测），2023-20241Humans lightat nightdoes notspare虽光）.even the sea from its glareGResearchers publishedthe firstglobal mapof oceanlight pollution.It showslarge partsof the sea are lit up at night.And that risks confusing or disrupting the behaviors of sea life.Tim Smythled ateam toresearch theareas of the oceanwhere light pollution is strongest.Smyth andhis colleaguesstartedwith aworld mapof man-made night-sky brightnessthat had been createdin
2016.Then theyadded dataon theoceanand atmosphere.Some datacame fromshipboard measurementsof man-made lightin the water.Others camefrom（微粒）satellite imagesthat judgehow clearthe water is.Particles in the water,such astiny floatingplants and animals,can affecthow fardownward lighttravels.These factorsvary fromplace toplace andmay changewith theseasons.Theteam alsoused computersto copyhow differentwavelengths oflight movethrough water.Next,they wantedto knowhow thatunderwater lightmight affectanimals.Not allspecies willbe easilyaffected.The（梯足亚名冈甲壳动物）.team focusedon copepodsThese commoncreatures area keypart ofmany oceanfood chains.They uselight as a signalto moveall togetherto thedark deep,seeking safetyfrom othersurface creatures.Normally theyusethe sunor thewinter moonas theirsignal.Too muchman-made lightcan messup theirusual patterns.Light pollutionisstrongestin aboutthree feetof thewater.Here,man-made lightcan bestrong enoughto confusethecopepods.Nearly2million square kilometers of ocean getsuch strongnight light.Thafs anarea aboutthe size of Mexico.Farther down,the lightgets weaker.But even65feet deep,its stillbright enoughto bothercopepods across840,000squarekilometers of ocean.The teampublished itsfindings onDecember13in Elementa:Science of the Anthropocene.
32.Which of thefollowing isclosest inmeaning to the underlinedword“disrupting“in Paragraph1A.Upsetting.B.Observing.C.Ensuring.D.Protecting.
33.What dowe knowabout copepodsfrom thepassageA.They aremain eatersof othercreatures.B.They arenot affectedby underwaterlight.C.They canescape attackswith thehelp oflight.D.They canweaken theeffect ofman-made light.
34.How doesthe authorshow theseriousness oflight pollutionin Paragraph4A.By statingopinions.B.By listingnumbers.C.By raisingquestions.D.By givingreasons.
35.Which of the followingis asuitable titlefor thetextA.Light Pollutionfrom SeaLife B.Living Conditionsof CopepodsC.Discoveries ofCopepods D.Light Pollution Even in Sea【答案】
32.A
33.C
34.B
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲的是海洋中也有光污染以及光污染对海洋生物的影响【题详解】32词句猜测题根据第一段的（它显示了大“It showslarge parts of thesea arelit upat night.And thatrisks confusing片海域在夜间被点亮这可能会使困惑广和（海洋生物的行为户可知，划线词所在的句“the behaviorsof sealife子表示“大片海域在夜间被点亮这可能会混淆或扰乱海洋生物的行为、因此划线词的意思是“扰乱”，disrupting和意思相近故选项upset A题详解】[33细节理解题根据第三段的“They uselight as a signalto moveall togetherto thedark deep,seeking safetyfrom other（它们用光作为信号，一起移动到黑暗的深处，寻求远离其他表面生物的安全地方）”可知，surface creatures.梯足亚纲甲壳动物动物可以在光的帮助下躲避攻击故选项C【题详解】34推理判断题根据第四段的“Nearly2million squarekilometers ofocean getsuch strongnight light.Thafs anarea aboutthe sizeofMexico.Farther down,the lightgets weaker.But even65feet deep,its stillbright enoughto bothercopepods.（近万平方公里的海洋受到如此强烈的夜光照射这是一个相当于across840,000squarekilometersofocean200墨西哥大小的地区越往下，光线就越弱但即使是英尺深，它仍然足够明亮，足以困扰万平方公里海6584洋中的梯足类动物厂可推知，作者在第四段通过列出数字来展示光污染的严重性故选项B题详解】[35主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段的（强光）.“Humans lightat nightdoes notspare eventheseafromitsglareResearchers publishedthe firstglobal mapofoceanlightpollution.It showslarge parts of theseaarelitupatnight.And（人类夜晚的光线即使是大海也无法免受其眩光研究人thatrisksconfusingordisruptingthebehaviorsofsealife.员发表了第一张全球海洋光污染地图它显示了大海的大部分在夜晚被点亮这可能会混淆或扰乱海洋生物的行为）“可知，本文主要讲的是光污染对海洋生物的影响由此可知，项（海洋中D LightPollutionEveninSea的光污染）适合作本文标题故选项D第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（福建省三明市五校联考学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题）2023-2024Three infive people in theUK holdalibrary card.For some,they9reashelter fromthe stressesof day-to-day life.36If youreconsidering joiningyour locallibrary,now is the time to doso.And if you need any moreencouragement,here areseveral reasonswhy youshould.Most librariesin theUK allowmembers of the generalpublic tocome andgo asthey like.37You canalso takeout alibrary card and borrow books for free,although youwill inevitably face a fine for late returns.38Imagine justhow manybooks youhave atyour fingertipswith alibrary cardThere arelots ofmodern ones,aswell asoriginals,and you can continueto expand your learningand vocabularyall thetime.Its apriceless experience,especially forkids,and alsoa greatway tolevel theeducational playingfield.Libraries developwith times.They havechanged greatlysince decadesago.39Some librarieshave appsso you cansee when your booksare dueback andeven reservebooks insome cases.There arealso librarieswhich letyou accessbooksin digitalformats on your mobiledevice—pretty cool.Libraries areone ofvery fewspaces leftin townsand citieswhere members of the public cancome togetherandactually be and feellike acommunity.They havenotice boardsto offerservices likeexercise classesor learningcenters.40A.Libraries helppeople learn.B.Libraries helpeducate thekids.C.They createa greatsense ofcommunity.D.You cango in,settle downand reada bookwithout beingcharged a penny.E.Most librariesnow havecomputers andallow peopleto borrowCDs andDVDs.F.Libraries helpus savemoney aswere borrowingbooks rather than buyingthem.G.For others,particularly thehomeless andpeopleinpoverty,a lifelinetothe world.【答案】
36.G
37.D
38.A
39.E
40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由【题详解】36根据前句For some,they9reashelter fromthe stressesof day-to-day life.对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线这里抓住关键词For接着后面应该为故选some,For othersGoo【题详解】37根据前句在英国，大多数Most librariesin theUK allowmembersof the generalpublic tocome andgo asthey like.图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句You canalso takeout alibrarycardandborrowbooksforfree,although youwill,你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚inevitablyfaceafineforlatereturns款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱这里抓住后句关键词接着前面应该为You canalso,You故选can D【题详解】38这里为考查本段主题句根据本段中你可andyoucan continueto expandyour learningand vocabularyall thetime.以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇，和Its apriceless experience,especially forkids,and alsoa greatway tolevel the这是一次无价的经历，尤其是对孩子们来说，也是一个很好的方式来公平教育的环境，educational playingfield.可知，本段的主题句为图书馆帮助人们学习故选A【题详解】39根据本段主题句图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，允许人Libraries developwith times.们借和故选CD DVDE【题详解】40根据前面Libraries areone ofvery fewspaces leftin townsand citieswhere membersof the public cancome togetherandactually be and feellike acommunity.They havenotice boardsto offerservices likeexercise classesor learningcenters.可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，真正成为并感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识故选C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D江苏省常州市联盟学校学年高一上学期月学情调研2023-202412A suddenillness tookaway mostof Rebeccashearing whenshe wasonly sixyears old.Afterwards,she saysher41went too.Unable tolisten,she42to communicate with thegreat helpof her family and friends.Rebecca feltlonely,but shedidnot43herself.She saysher biggestconcern was44to livelike anormal person.She taughtherself toread lips,and（茁壮成长）.learned to speak confidently without being able to hear herself.
45.she foundthe rightplace toflourishToday,working atthe Qetan Sewing Center,Rebecca rediscoveredsomething shegreatly46:a senseof belonging.The centerhas areally47impact onme interms ofbeing able to meetpeople.The environmentis48,which helpsyou moveforward/9says Rebecca.Better still,Rebecca has also founda professionaloutlet.Ive alwaysbeen49the arts.Drawing andlogo design aremajor partsof our work.I50this verymuch Jshe says.Rebecca saysher51of self-discovery is not yetover.Every day,she isseeking to52herself.Open yourmind tothe53,Take noticeof the54that you must take to achieve yourgoals.Keep aneye onyour fUture.”The waythat Rebeccalives herlife demonstratesthis ideathat youcan achieve your goals55youstay focused.
41.A.fitness B.happiness C.efforts D.pains
42.A.attempted B.decided C.refused D.struggled
43.A.pity B.change C.blame D.fool
44.A.whether B.why C.how D.where
45.A.Eventually B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Absolutely
46.A.tolerated B.missed C.considered D.regretted
47.A.positive B.similar C.limited D.plain
48.A.different B.supportive C.clean D.safe
49.A.satisfied withB.aware ofC.interested inD.careful about
50.A.desire B.secure C.understand D.adore
51.A.task B.goal C.journey D.business
52.A.improve B.express C.defend D.reflect
53.A.truth B.choices C.process D.possibilities
54.A.conditions B.opinions C.actions D.advantages
55.A.even ifB.as longas C.as ifD.as faras【答案】
41.B
42.D
43.A
44.C
45.A
46.B
47.A
48.B
49.C
50.D
56.C
52.A
53.D
54.C
56.has increased
57.to be
58.longer
59.on/upon
60.usually
61.computers
62.keeping/to keep
63.peoples
64.who
65.the【解析】【导语】本文是说明文根据美国国家眼科研究所的一项研究，自世纪年代初以来，美国近视的发病率2070上升了；在中国和其他东亚国家，超过一半的高中毕业生被认为是近视患者文章解释了其原因66%【题详解】56考查时态句意根据美国国家眼科研究所的一项研究，自世纪年代初以来，美国近视的发病率上升了2070；在中国和其他东亚国家，超过一半的高中毕业生被认为是近视患者由知，句子66%sincetheearly1970s nJ应用现在完成时，主语是近视为单数意义，助动词应用故填The caserate ofmyopia inAmericans,has,hasincreasedo【题详解】57考查非谓语动词句意根据美国国家眼科研究所的一项研究，自世纪年代初以来，美国近视的发2070病率上升了；在中国和其他东亚国家，超过一半的高中毕业生被认为是近视患者固定搭66%be thoughtto be配,意为“被认为是嘲故填to be【题详解】58考查比较级句意近视是由于眼球比正常长，改变了光线进入眼睛的角度以及对远处物体的聚焦能力由可知,此处应用形容词的比较级作表语，故填than longlonger longer【题详解】59考查固定搭配句意近视是由于眼球比正常长，改变了光线进入眼睛的角度以及对远处物体的聚焦能力固定搭配，意为“聚焦”，故填focus on/upon on/upono【题详解】60考查副词句意这种疾病通常在青春期之前开始，此时眼睛正在发育，但在成年早期可能会恶化此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词故填usually begins,usuallyo题详解】[61考查名词的数句意一些专家将这种近视与年轻人花在盯着电脑和其他屏幕上的时间联系起来是computer可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填computers【题详解】62考查非谓语动词句意但是最近发表在《美国医学会杂志眼科学》上的一项研究表明，一个更大的因素可能是所有看屏幕的副作用——它让孩子们待在室内此处是非谓语动词作表语，既可以表示一般的、泛指的行为用动名词作表语，也可以表示一次性的动作用不定式作表语故填叩叩ke ing/to ke【题详解】63考查名词所有格句意研究发现，当前的视力与人们一生暴露在阳光下的时间之间有很强的相关性此处应用名词性所有格作定语，修饰名词表示“人们的故填lifetime,peoples【题详解】64考查定语从句句意那些晒太阳最多的人，特别是到岁之间的人，到中年时患近视的可能性降低了141925%空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用引导定语从句，故填o those,whowhOo题详解】[65考查冠词句意岁之前接触阳光也能带来保护作用此处特指岁，应用定冠词故填3030the,the第三节共小题海小题分，满分分10110上•山东济宁•高一校考阶段练习
66.2023There aresome obviouspractical applyof theresearch.【答案】applications【详解】考查名词句意该研究有一些明显的实际应用分析句子可知，空处应填名词在句中作主语，根据可知，应填名词的复数形式，的名词形式为故填are applyapplication applications
67.Ifadmit tothe club,youll beinformed.【答案】admitted【详解】考查非谓语动词句意如果你被允许加入俱乐部，你会被通知的分析句子结构可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，完整的状语从句应是主语和之间是ifyouare admittedtotheclub,“you”“admit”被动关系，故用被动语态，因为从句主语和主句一致，故可以将从句主语和动词一起省略，留下过去分词作be状语故填admitted上•江西南昌•高一南昌二中校考阶段练习
68.2023When comparewith myelder sister,I lookmuch slimmer.【答案】compared【详解】考查状语从句的省略句意与我姐姐相比，我看起来苗条多了为固定短语，表be comparedwith示“与・・.…比较、分析句子结构可知，When引导时间状语从句，结合语意，从句主语与主句主语I一致,且从句中含有动词形式，则从句中的“主语动词”可以省略故填be+be compared
69.chemistry weaponsare bannedinternationally.【答案】Chemical【详解】考查形容词句意国际上禁止使用化学武器空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，的chemistry形容词形式是位于句首，首字母应大写故填chemical,Chemical
70.2023上•福建南平•高一校考期中In fact,these cameras are usedtrack thedogs9eye movements.【答案】to track【详解】考查非谓语动词句意:事实上，这些摄像头是用来追踪狗的眼球运动的,固定搭配，be usedto dosth意为“被用来做某事”，故填t track
71.You can be exposedto avarious ofcultures Whentravelling in China.【答案】variety【详解】考查名词句意在中国旅行时，你可以接触到各种各样的文化分析句子结构可知，空前有不定冠词所以此处使用名词单数形式，的名词为意为“种类，意为“各种各样的”符合a,various varietya varietyof句意故填variety
72.What mademe upsetwas thatmy carbroke halfway.【答案】down【详解】考查固定短语句意使我心烦意乱的是我的车在中途抛锚了短语表示“出故障”故break down填down
73.2023上•陕西西安・高一西安市第六十四中学校考阶段练习At thefestival,besides theknowledge ofsilkhistory,variety delicatesilk productsare shown,and someelegant silkdresses areamong them.【答案】various【详解】考查形容词句意在这个节日里.，除了了解丝绸的历史，还展示了各种精美的丝绸产品，其中包括一些优雅的丝绸连衣裙分析句子，设空处使用的形容词作定语，修饰名词，意为“各variety variousvarious种各样的故填various上,陕西西安•高一西安市第六十四中学校考阶段练习
74.2023Even thoughbury inhis work,he wouldntmissthe opportunityto chatwith hisson.【答案】buried【详解】考查状语从句的省略句意即使他忙于工作，他也不会错过和儿子聊天的机会在when,while,if,even或等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语if,though although,as,until,once,whether,unless,where和动词结合句意，分析子可知「是让步状语从句，原句为be Even though_bury inhis work”“Eventhoughhe was，符合状语从句省略条件，省略后，应保留过去分词；“忙于故填buried inhis workhe wasburied beburied inburied
75.The sportsmeeting had to beput offdue theheavy rain.【答案】t【详解】考查介词句意由于下大雨，运动会不得不延期“运动会推迟”联系生活实际可知，是由于下雨由于，为固定短语故填dueto to第四部分写作共两节，满分分35第一节满分分15你们学校英文报正举办主题为“学习英语”的征文活动请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括学习英语的重要性；
1.学习英语的方法
2.注意写作词数应为左右；L
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3Learning English【答案1Learning EnglishThereisno doubt thatEnglish is one of the mostwidely usedlanguages in theworld.As ayoung boy,I hada strongdesire to study this international language with which I would be abletocommunicate with people allover theworld.Learning Englishtakes time,so ifwe want to learnit well,we aresupposed todevote muchtime topracticing usingEnglishevery day.Besides,we shouldlisten tothe teacherand takenotes carefullyin class.Keep itin mindthat it is ofgreat importance to go over what was learnt regularly and completeour homework.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文学校英文报正举办主题为“学习英语”的征文活动，要求考生用英语写一篇短文投稿【详解】.词汇积累1毫无疑问一there isnodoubtthat...there isno denyingthe factthat...
4.When will the firstperformance endA.At7:
00.B.At9:
00.C.At9:
10.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Could youtell methe startingtimes forboth performancesM:The firstbegins at7and itlasts for2hours.And thenthe otherone begins10minutes later.
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A city.B.A book.C.A park.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:New Yorkis abeautiful city!I amso happywe arehere,Mike.M:I amexcited to see CentralPark.Tanya,how manyparks doesNew YorkCity haveW:I willlook inmy book.Hmmm,here it is!New YorkCity hasmore than1,700parks.第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时55间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.Where isthe mangoingA.To alibrary.B.To hishome.C.To acafe.
7.What doesthe manthink ofhis part-time jobA.Its badly-paid.B.Its boring.C.Ifs satisfactory.【答案】
6.A
7.C【解析】［原文】W:Hi,Bob!Where areyou offtoM:To thelibrary.I have to finish the homeworkfor tomorrowsclass.W:Why dontyou do it athomeM:I have a part-time jobin theevening sowhen I get home,Ill betoo tiredto doit.W:Where do you workM:I workin acafe.W:Why doyou likethe jobM:Its interesting.I reallyenjoy workingwithpeopleand getextra money.W:How isthe pay听下M:The paysalright.Iget£7an hour.I wouldlike toearn moreas Ineeda lot ofmoney tobuy a new smartphone.面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.Who isanswering thephoneA.Sam.B.Ben.C.Michelle.投入devote...to...—commit...to...记住一keep in mind bearin mind复习go over—review.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Besides,we shouldlisten tothe teacherand takenotes carefullyin class.拓展句Besides,it isessential thatwe shouldlisten tothe teacherand takenotes carefullyin class.【点睛】[高分句型1]As ayoung boy,I hada strongdesiretostudythisinternationallanguagewithwhichI wouldbe ableto（运用了“介词引导的限制性定语从句）communicatewithpeople allover theworld.+which”[高分句型2]Keep itin mindthat it is ofgreatimportanceto gooverwhatwaslearntregularlyandcomplete doingour（运用了作形式宾语、连词引导宾语从句和连接代词引导宾语从句）第二节（满分homework.it thatwhat20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Harrisons homewas in a smallvillage.He was a17-year-old highschool studentwho walkedto andfrom schoolbyhimself everyday.He hadnthad manyfriends sincegrowing up,so healways feltlonely.On hisway tohis school,he neededto passthrough a large woodswhere birdssang andflowers bloomed.Animals（形成对比）kept each other companyand playedin the woods,which contrastedsharply withHarrisons loneliness.Whenever hesaw thesesights,he longedto makenew friends with whomhe couldplay.One day,on hisway from his school,Harrison spotteda redobject ina tree.When hegot closer,it turnedout to be a田绳）balloon with a string^tied toit.The balloonsstringwas wrappedaround abranch,making itimpossible to fly away.Just as Harrison wasgetting bored,he reachedup tountie the balloon.He thoughtit wasjust aballoon,but thenherealizedthere seemed to be something inside the balloon.Out ofcuriosity,Harrison slowlyuntied theballoon andsawapiece ofpaper init.It was a letter,but it was alittlehard toread.He pickedup the letter andput itin thesunlightfalling fromthewoodsand readit aloud:If youhave foundthis letter,it meansmy balloonfinally reachesthe destination.T usedtheballoontoseehow farmyletter wouldtravel.I wantthis balloontoflytoateenager likeme andI hopeto befriends withyou.I launchedit fromWisconsinAcademy onMay
1.Please writeback tome andtell mewhere andwhenyoufound it.Besides,Im happytoknow somethingabout you.Sincerely,Joe SmithsAfterreading theletter,Harrison feltunusually excited.He couldntbelieve thathecould receivea letterin thewoods.注意He wantedto writeback to Joe rightaway,so hestarted runninghome.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2As soon as Harrisongot home,he raninto hisroom.A fewweeks later,Harrison receiveda letterfrom Joe.【答案】As soonasHarrisongot home,he raninto hisroom.He satdown athis desk,took outapenandapiece ofpaper fromhisbag,and beganto writetoJoe.Harrison startedby introducinghimself includinghis name,the schoolhe attended,andhis interests.He talkedabout howhappy hewas tofind Joesballoon andletter.He longedto befriends withJoe andhopedthat they could stay in touch inthe old but precious way because he believed that it would lead to along-lasting friendship.A fewmeeks later,Harrison receiveda letterfrom Joe.Joe expressedhis thanksto Harrisonfor valuingtheletterinthe balloon.He thoughtit wouldbe treatedasatrick.Joe toldHarrison that,like him,he didnt havealot of friends andoften feltlonely.Joe hopedtheir friendshipwould inspireand motivateeach other.Harrison believedthat youngpeopleshould opentheir heartsand createopportunities to make morelike-minded friends.Finally,they becamethe bestfriendsand broughthappiness toeachother.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了是一名岁的高中生，每天自己步行上下学，总是感到孤Harrison17独，他渴望结交新朋友，一天，他看见了一个红色气球，气球里面有一封信，原来是希望结交朋友Joe Smiths的一封信，看完信后，感到异常兴奋他不敢相信他会在树林里收到一封信他想马上给回信，所Harrison Joe以他开始往家跑【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“哈里森一到家就跑进了自己的房间”可知，第一段可描写哈里森在信里写了什么
②由第二段首句内容“几周后，哈里森收到了乔的一封信”可知，第二段可描写回信的内容以及双方的感Joe悟.续写线索坐下写信——信的内容——感谢——描述自己的孤独——感悟——成为最好的朋友2Joe Joe.词汇激活行为类
①坐下
②表达3sit down/get seatedexpress/convey
③希望hope/wish情绪类
①高兴happy/delighted
②感谢thanks/gratitude【点睛】[高分句型1]He longedto befriendswithJoe andhoped that theycouldstayintouchintheoldbutpreciouswaybecause.（由弓|导的宾语从句和引导的原因状语从hebelievedthatitwouldlead toalong-lasting friendshipthat because句）[高分句型（引导的宾语从2]Joe toldHarrison that,like him,he didnthavealotoffriendsandoften feltlonely.that句）
9.What doesthe manwant to doA.Visit Bentomorrow.B.Change themeeting time.C.Invite Michellefor lunch.【答案】
8.C
9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Michelle.This isSam.Can Ispeak withBenW:Hi,Sam.No,Im sorry.Hes nothome rightnow.M:Do youknow whenhell bebackW:Hes goingto beout forseveral hours.Do youwant toleave amessageM:Yeah,thanks.Tm supposedto meetBen atCafe Joanfbr lunchat noontomorrow.But Ihave tosee the doctor,so Imgoingtobea fewminutes late.W:Do youknow whattime youregoingtobe thereM:Fil tryto getthere assoonas I can.I should be there by12:
30.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.What dowe knowabout Kemp Town BeachA.It isknown forits coastalwalks.B.It isnear the mans home.C.The waterthere isclean.
11.Which beachwillthe speakers go toA Canvey Island Beach.B.Kemp TownBeach.C.Birling GapBeach.
12.How willthe speakersgo tothe beachA.By car.B.By taxi.C.By train.【答案】
10.A
11.C
12.C【解析】r原文】W:Do youwant to go tothe beachthis weekendBob iscoming too.M:Id loveto!Which beachare wegoing toW:Well,we haventdecided yet.The nearestbeach Londonhas isCanveyIslandBeach.It onlytakes an hours drivefromLondon,but wego thereoften.M:We cangotoKemp TownBeach inBrighton orBirling GapBeach inEast Sussex.KempTownis famousfor itscoastalwalks,the SevenSisters pathalong thesouth coast.We cansurf,swim,and flykites.W:Sounds fun!But thewaterisnot soclean.I preferto goto BirlingGap becausethewaterquality isexcellent.M:How longdoes ittaketo get thereW:Ifll takeus abouttwo hourstogothereby train.M:Actually,I dontlike travelingbytrain,but sinceI willbe travelingwith myfriends itshould beOK.W:Great.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13.Who encouragedthe manto learncookingA.His grandmother.B.His mother.C.His teacher.
14.How longdid theclass lastA.6hours.B.8hours.C.10hours.
15.What didthemando after the first half hourA.He madea meal.B.He tastedsome dishes.C.He boughtsome foods.
16.How didthemanfeel atthe endofthedayA.Tired.B.Dissatisfied.C.Happy.【答案】
13.B
14.B
15.A
16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi Adam.How isthe cookingcourse you9re doingM:Well,it wasmy motherwho toldmetodoit.At firstI thoughtit wouldntbesointeresting asI dontwant tobeacooklike her.But halfanhouraftertheclass started,I realizedit wasgreat fun.W:Im sureitwasa greatway tospend theday.M:It was!We wereinakitchen from10a.m.to6p.m.It wasa veryinteresting experience.After thefirsthalfhour whentheteacher toldus whatto use,it tookme onlythree hoursto makea veryspecial mealwith verysimple foodssuch ascheese,vegetables andeggs.When Igot backintheevening Iwas reallyhappy aboutthe results.W:Was thekitchen large听下面一段独M:Very large.And todayEll tryto makea mealfor mygrandmother.She reallyloves tryingnew dishes.白，回答以下小题
17.What doesthespeakerremind thelisteners todoA.Buy somephotos first.B.Avoid takingpictures.C.Follow himinto thegate.A.On theleft.B.On theright.C.Around thecorner.
19.What isJoe Di MaggioA.An actor.B.A basketballplayer.C.A baseballplayer.
20.Whose houseis yellowA.James Deans.B.Joe DiMaggios.C.Arnold Schwarzeneggers.
18.Where isMarilyn Monroes house【答案】
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.A【解【原文】M:Good afternoon,and welcometo Hollywood,California.And Imyour tourguide,Jack.I hopeyou allenjoytodays tourofthe houses ofthe stars.Here wego!Now remember,youcanbuy photosof allthe stars,houses whenthetour isover,so pleasedont takeany picturesduring thetour,okay Up on theleft isthehousewhere MarilynMonroe lived.After shegot married,she leftthis houseand movedto NewYork tolive withher husband,a famousAmerican baseballplayernamed JoeDiMaggio.Now Justaround thecorner youllsee abright yellowhouse.Can yousee itUpon the hillThis is whereJames Deanlived.Finally,doyousee thatbig gateon theright Well,this isthe entranceto ArnoldSchwarzenegger9shouse.Unfortunately,you cantsee thehouse fromhere,and werenot allowedtogoinsidethegate.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）
42.5第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA（江苏省泰州市学年高一上学期期末模拟）2023-2024Chinese Language Program forInternational StudentsThenon-degree ChineseLanguageProgramof ChongqingUniversity offersChinese languageand culturecourses tointernationalstudents.The programcovers levelsfrom beginnersto advancedlearners.The coursesincludeComprehensive Chinese,Speaking,Listening,Reading,Writing,and ChineseCulture.Requirements（有效的）•Non-Chinese citizenswith avalid passport,in goodphysical andmental health.•High schoolgraduates orabove,between theages of18and
55.伸请）Application Documents•Personal informationpage ofthe passport:The passportshall bevalid forat leastone year.For applicantswho arealreadyin China,a photocopyof Visaor ResidencePermit should be providedas well.•Bank statement:The balanceshouldbeno lessthan30,000RMB.•Physical examinationform:The formshall befilled bythedoctorin Chineseor English.Examination resultsshallbe uploaded.Please carefullyplan yourphysical examinationschedule asthe resultis validfor only6months.•Study orWork certificate（证明）For applicantswho9re nowstudying orworking inalargeorganization,aCertificate ofEnrollment orEmployment issuedbytheorganization isrequired.Application andAdmission Procedures•Visit our website https://cqu.17gz.org/member/login.do,and createan accountin ouronline applicationsystem.Fill inthe applicationform and upload required supporting documents.•Pay the application feeonline andhand inthe application.Application Deadline•31st Mayfor autumnintake•30th Novemberfbr springintake（）Fees RMB•Application Fee:400RMB（学费）•Tuition Fee7,000RMB/Semester;13,000RMB/Year（（Refer tohttp://study.cqu.edu.cn/Tuiti m_and_Accommodati m_Fees.htm formore information.Contact informationFormore information,please sendan emailto admissions@cqu.edu.cn.We alsowelcome youto visitourwebsitehttp://study.cqu.edu.ctV.
21.Which ofthe followingistherequirement forapplicantsA.They shouldbe healthyinmindand body.B.They shouldbe attheageof16or older.C.They shouldbeabletospeakChinese well.D.They shouldbeahighschoolstudent.
22.What informationdo allapplicants ofthe programhavetoprovideA.Their timeinChina.B.Their workexperience.C.Their learningability.D.Their bankstatement.
23.Which ofthe followingcan youvisit tofinishtheapplication formA.https://cqvc17gz.org/member/login.do〃B.http:studycqu.edu.cn/C.admissions@cqu.edu.cn（D.http://study,cqu.edit.cn/Tuiti m_and_Accommodation_Fees.htm【答案】2LA
22.D
23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了重庆大学为国际学生提供的汉语语言和文化课程学习项目的相关信息【题详解】21细节理解题根据部分的（有效的）Requirements Non-Chinese citizenswithavalid passport,in goodphysical and.（非中国籍公民,持有效护照，身心健康）”可知,申请人需要身心都健康故选mental healthA【题详解】22细节理解题根据部分的.Application DocumentsBank statement:The balanceshouldbeno lessthan30,000RMB（银行对账单余额不低于万元人民币广可知，申请人必须提供银行结单故选3D题详解】[23细节理解题根据部分的Application andAdmission Procedures“Visit ourwebsitehttps://cqu.17gz.org/member/login.do,and createan accountin ouronline applicationsystem.Fill intheapplicationform.（访问我们的网站,并在我们anduploadrequiredsupportingdocuments https://cqu.17gz.org/member/login.do的在线申请系统中创建一个帐户填写申请表并上传所需证明文件）》可知，填申请表需要访问〃https:cqu.故选17gz.org/member/login.do AB（广东省珠海市广东实验中学珠海金湾学校学年高一上学期月考试）2023-202412My handswere shakinguncontrollably.I triedincredibly hardto focuson thewords that I spent hours putting down on paper.I triedto conquermyfear ofspeaking inpublic onnumerous occasionsthroughout mylife.During collegeand atmy firstfew jobs,I wouldgetridiculously nervouswhen Ihadtogive apresentation orlead ameeting.Public speakinghadbeenmy nightmarefor aslongasIcould remember.Then inmy mid-thirties,I decidedto jointhepublic speaking groupToastmasters.At everymeeting,we wereratedand forced to compete with other speakers for an award.You wouldthink that I wouldwalk away from these experiencesas a polished speaker,but nothingseemed towork.It wasntuntil recently,when scienceand scientificinstitutions werebeing attackedfor unfairreasons during the一pandemic,that I decided Imust speak out.Science hasmade thiscountry aplace wheredreams cometrue this is why weall need to protectscience.In addition,asascience writer,I tryto getreaders tounderstand how science is related to theirdaily lives.So Iended upon thatfrightening stageon thatsunny Saturdayin April—Earth Day.Despite thebody shakesand fear,I persevered.That day,I lookedout intothe crowdof like-minded sciencesupporters andI feltcomfort.Reaching thatmilestone goalof gettingthrough aspeech trulychanged me.At almostforty,I learnedthat passioncanset off a flame in-my hearttodothings Inever dreamedpossible.The darknessthat ledto my speech is sure to leadto newopportunities andadventures.
24.Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword“conquer“in Para.1A.Face.B.Control.C.Forget.D.Develop.
25.How didthe authorbehave aboutpublicspeakingafter leavingToastmastersA.He beganto feelless worried.B.He becameapolished speaker.C.He remaineda shyspeaker.D.Things becameworse forhim.
26.What madethe authorwanttospeakouton EarthDayA.It wasa goodchance tolearn science.B.He mustrise upto protecthis profession.C.It wasa projectorganized byToastmasters.D.He couldnthave peopleattacking science.
27.What lessondidtheauthor drawfromhissuccessful speechA.Passion canencourage us to achievethe unachievable.B.Any difficultycanbeovercome withgreat effort.C.Science canlead ustomakewonderful changes.D.Failure canbe steppingstones tosuccess.【答案】
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者如何克服对公开演讲的恐惧，并在年近四十时发现了自己的激情，最终在科学演讲中找到了新的机会和冒险的经历【题详解】24词句猜测题根据划线单词上一句My handswere shakinguncontrollably.I triedincredibly hardtofocuson thewords］我的手无法控制地颤抖着我非常努力地把注意力集中在我花了几个小thatIspenthoursputtingdownonpaper时写在纸上的单词上厂可判断，作者是想“克服或控制”这种恐惧选项（面对广；选项（控AFace B“Control制）”；选项（忘记广;选项（发展广故选C“Forget D“Develop B【题详解】25细节理解题根据文章第二段“Then inmy mid-thirties,Idecidedto jointhepublicspeaking groupToastmasters.Atevery meeting,we wererated andforcedtocompetewithotherspeakersforanaward.You wouldthink thatIwouldwalk（在我岁左右的时候，我决定加awayfromtheseexperiencesasapolishedspeaker,but nothingseemedtowork.35入公共演讲团体在每次会议上，我们都会被评分，并被迫与其他演讲者竞争奖项你可能会认Toastmasters为，这些经历会让我成为一名出色的演讲者，但似乎没有什么奏效厂可知，加入公共演讲团体Toastmasters对作者并没有什么作用，也就是说他仍然是一个害羞的演讲者故选C【题详解】26细节理解题根据文章第三段“It wasntuntil recently,when scienceand scientificinstitutions werebeing attackedforunfair reasonsduringthepandemic,thatIdecided Imust speakout.Science hasmade thiscountry aplace wheredreamscome true—thisiswhyweall need to protectscience.In addition,asascience writer,I trytogetreaders tounderstand（直到最近，当科学和科学机构在疫情期间因不公平的原因受到攻击时，howscienceisrelatedtotheirdaily lives.我才决定我必须大声疾呼科学使这个国家成为梦想成真的地方——这就是为什么我们都需要保护科学此外，作为一名科学作家，我试图让读者了解科学与他们的日常生活是如何相关的）“可知，作者想在地球日发声是想保护科学，不让人们攻击科学和科学机构故选D题详解】[27细节理解题根据文章最后一段Reaching thatmilestone goalof gettingthrough aspeech trulychanged me.At almostforty,I learnedthat passioncan setoffaflamein-my hearttodothings Inever dreamedpossible.The darknessthat ledto（完成演讲这个里程碑式的目标真的改变了我快myspeechissuretoleadtonewopportunities andadventures.40岁的时候，我明白了激情可以点燃我心中的火焰，让我做一些我做梦都想不到的事情导致我发表演讲的黑暗肯定会带来新的机会和冒险户可知，作者认为热情能够帮助我们做我们以为自己做不到的事情故选AC（山东省百师联盟学年高一上学期月考试）2023-202412Scientists atthe University of（）（生物膜）Massachusetts UMass announced recently that they have worked out how to designa biofilm that collects the（蒸发）energy in evaporation andchanges itto electricity.This biofilm,which wasannounced inNature,has theability to（感应器）change theworld ofwearable electronics,powering everythingfrom personalmedical sensorsto personalelectronics.“This isa veryimpressive technology,“says LiXiumeng,a graduatestudent inelectrical andcomputer energy,“andunlike otherso-called6green-energy5sources,its productionis absolutelygreen.”（细菌细胞）That isbecause thisbiofilm-which isa sheet of bacterialcells andas thinasasheetofpaper-is producednaturallyby animproved versionofthebacterium Geo.Geo isknown toproduce electricityand hasbeen usedbefore inmicrobialbatteries“to powerelectrical equipment.But suchbatteries requirethat Geobe properlycared forand fedacontinuous diet.By contrast,this new biofilm,which cansupply asmuch energyasabattery ofthe similarsize,workscontinuously,because it is dead.And because itis dead,it doesntneedtobe fed.（水分）The secretbehind this new biofilmis thatit makesenergy fromthe moistureonyour skin.While wedaily read（太阳能），stories aboutsolar powerat least50%ofthesolar energyreaching theearth goestoward evaporatingwater.This isa huge,undiscovered sourceof energy,“says YeXun,professor ofelectrical andcomputer engineeringat UMass,andthepaper9sonesenior author.Since thesurface ofourskinis alwayswet withsweat,the biofilmcan makeuse ofit andchangethe energylocked inevaporation intoenough energyto powersmall equipment.€6Our nextstep is to increasethesize ofour film to power more smarter wearable electronics,says Ye,and Lipoints out that one ofthe goals isto powerentireelectronic systems,rather thansingle equipment.
28.Which canbiofilm doaccording toParagraph1A.Invent wearableelectronics.B.Get powerfrom evaporation.C.Supply energyto microbialbatteries.D.Produce moreelectricity thanbefore.
29.The biofilmis betterthan microbialbatteries^^because.A.itisrelatively thinnerB.itisenvironmentally friendlyC.it appliesa rareenergy sourceD.it decreasesthe costin usage
30.What doYe and Li thinkofthefuture ofthe biofilmA.Doubtful.B.Bright.C.Unclear.D.Harmful.
31.What isthe purposeofthetext A.To introduceustoanewbiofilm.B.To describethe disadvantagesofthebiofilm.C.To comparethe newbiofilm withothers.D.To changepeoples viewonthenewbiofilm.【答案】
28.B
29.D
30.B
31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章介绍了一种生物膜，可以在蒸发过程中收集能量，并将其转化为电能并且其生产也是真正的绿色环保题详解】[28细节理解题根据文章第一段（）“Scientists atthe Universityof MassachusettsUMass announcedrecentlythattheyhave（生物膜）（蒸发）」workedout howto designa biofilmthat collectsthe energy inevaporation andchangesittoelectricity马萨诸塞大学（）的科学家最近宣布，他们已经设计出一种生物膜，可以收集UniversityofMassachusetts,UMass蒸发过程中的能量并将其转化为电能）“可知，生物膜从蒸发中获取能量，故选B【题详解】29推理判断题根据文章第三段“By contrast,thisnewbiofilm,which cansupply asmuch energyasabattery ofthe similar.（相比之下，这种新的size,works continuously,becauseitisdead.And becauseitisdead,it doesntneedtobe fed生物膜可以提供与同等大小的电池一样多的能量，并且可以连续工作，因为它是死的因为它已经死了，所以不需要喂食户可知，生物膜与微生物电池相比，其优势是降低了使用成本，故选D【题详解】30推理判断题根据最后一段的（这是一种巨大的、未被发现的能源“Thisisa huge,undiscovered sourceof energy户和“Our nextstep isto increasethesizeofourfilmtopowermoresmarterwearableelectronics,says Ye,andLipoints（说“我们的下一步outthatoneofthegoalsistopower entireelectronic systems,ratherthansingle equipment.Ye是增加薄膜的尺寸，为更智能的可穿戴电子设备供电指出，目标之一是为整个电子系统供电,而不是单个“Li设备厂可知，和认为生物膜的未来是光明的，故选Ye LiB题详解】[31推理判断题通读全文，尤其是第一段的（）“Scientists atthe UniversityofMassachusettsUMassannouncedrecently（生物膜）（蒸发）thattheyhave workedouthowtodesignabiofilmthatcollectstheenergyinevaporation。
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