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限时练习40min完成时间.•月日作业选择性必修重点词汇和短语复习081积累运用重点单词考查
1.amusement n.—v.;adj.;一entertain v.n.一（反义词）employer n.v;n.—n.impress v.f n.;adj.cruel adj.f n・conclude v.f n.inform v.f n.;adj.;criticism n.f v.;adj.enthusiastic adj.f n・elect v.f n.;adj.appreciate v.f n.;adj.gentle adj.f n.;adv.embarrass v.n.;adj.;sharp adj.f v.;adv.assign v.f n.cooperate v.f n.;adj.compose v.f n.;innovative adj._v.;n.steady adj.f adv.economy n.f adj.;apply v.f n.;qualification n.-*v.;adj.【答案】.（野生动物管理者最近做出的一项改变是将小狼放the overalllong-term healthof the wolves asa group入野狼群中幼年回归自然的狼似乎比成年后第一次进入野外的狼适应能力强得多止匕外，来自狼群之外的新狼也改善了狼群整体的长期健康状况广可推知，将人类饲养的幼狼和野生狼混合在一起对它们都有好处故选项D细节理解题根据第四段
4.However,not everyone is excitedabout the news.For farmers,who mustprotect theircattlefrom wolves,the increaseis likely to mean more lost animals on their farms.Last year,184farm animalswere killedin all.（然而，并不是每个人都对这个消息感到兴奋对于农民来说，他们必须保护Thats thelargest numbersince
1998.他们的牛不受狼的伤害，这一增长可能意味着更多的动物在他们的农场里消失去年，共有只农场动物被184杀这是自年以来的最大数字）”可知，本段提到由于狼的增加，农民遭受了损失这个问题故选项1998BIt wasa snowyday duringthe springbreak whenI walkedinto agreat restaurant.In thisblizzard weather,it wastheonly restaurantthat remainedopen.The restauranthas along historyin HongKong.Its owners,the couple,Peter andMichelle,have beenrunning therestaurant since
2007.“Things havechanged alot in the past30years/5Peter said.Chinese students20years agothought thata70-centbowl ofrice wastoo expensive,but nowa$20meal is acceptable”.He alsosaid that thenewgeneration ofChinesestudents engagedwith otherstudents,bringing alltheir non-Chinese friendsto visitthe restaurant.Peter takesgreat pride in hisown cooking.He wascurious abouthow thefood wasmade andwhy particularfoods orsauceshad specifictastes.He choseto servemainly Guangdong and Sichuan food atthe restaurant,featuring thefamily-style Chinesedim sumor hotpot.When Iasked whetherhe wouldmodify the taste of the dishesto suit the taste of mostAmericans,Peter said,“We arenot like those American Chinese restaurants.We providethe genuineChinese tasteto our customers,and theywill loveitbecause it is delicious,and theirtaste willsuit thetaste ofour dishes,not theother wayaround.”“If Ihear complaintsfrom mycustomers,I willbe soupset thatI cantfall asleepat night”,he said.Luckily mostofmy favoritedishes receivedwide acclaimfrom mycustomers andit takesmore than one personseffbrt.”He compareshimself withthe craftsmenin Chinawho areproud ofpreserving ancient Chinese artand whosemotivationis onlyon peoplesenjoyment of their workand thought.Such aspirit ofcraftsmanship has been remarkableand greatlyvalued in the past.The craftsmansspirit withperfection,precision,concentration,and patience remains in Peter and his cooking.
5.How longhave the couple beenrunning the restaurantA.17years.B.20years.C.30years.D.70years.
6.Why is therestaurantdifferent fromother AmericanChinese restaurantsA.Its customersare mainlyChinese.B・It adjuststhetasteaccording tothe customers.C.Its menumerely containsGuangdongandSichuanfood.D.It sticksto itsoriginal tasteof thedishes.
7.What canwe knowabout Peterfrom thepassageA.He believesthat cookingjust needsone personseffort.B.He takesprideincooking thebest typicalChinese cuisine.C.He showsan interestin preserving ancientChinese art.D.He doesntcare about the customers9complaints atall.
8.In whichpart of the newspapercan youread thepassageA.Geography.B.Art.C.Food.D.Literature.【答案】
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了香港和夫妇开的餐馆，并赞扬了坚持原汁Peter MichellePeter原味地做好中国传统食品的工匠精神细节理解题根据第二段中.
5.“Its owners,thecouple,Peter andMichelle,have beenrunning therestaurantsince2007（它的主人Peter和Michelle夫妇从2007年开始经营这家餐厅户可知，自从2007年至今（2024年）已有17年之久故选项A细节理解题根据第五段中
6.“We arenotlikethoseAmericanChineserestaurants.We providethe genuineChinesetaste toourcustomers,and theywill loveit becauseit isdelicious,and theirtaste willsuitthetasteofour dishes,not the（我们不像那些美国的中餐馆我们为顾客提供真正的中国口味，他们会喜欢它，因为它很美other wayaround.味，他们的口味会适合我们的菜的味道，而不是相反广可知，这家餐厅坚持菜肴的原汁原味故选项D推理判断题根据第四段中（对自己的厨艺非常自豪）”以
7.“Peter takesgreat pridein hisown cooking.Peter及侄］数第二段i“He compareshimself withthe craftsmenin Chinawho areproud ofpreservingancientChineseartand（他把自己比作中国的工匠，他们以保whose motivationis onlyon peoplesenjoyment of their workand thought.存中国古代艺术而自豪，他们的动机只是为了让人们享受他们的工作和思想广可知，以做最Peter好的典型的中国菜而自豪故选项B推理判断题通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中
8.The craftsmansspirit withperfection,precision,concentration,and（完美、精确、专注和耐心的工匠精神仍然存在于和他的烹饪中patienceremainsinPeterandhiscooking.Peter户可知，本文主要讲述了香港和夫妇开的餐馆，并赞扬了坚持原汁原味地做好中国传统食Peter MichellePeter品的工匠精神从而推知，它来自食品专栏故选项C
二、完形填空Jennifer worksfor Platos Closet,the clothingchain thatbuys andsells usedclothing andaccessories.When sheperformeda routine9on acoat that was10by aman earlierthat day,she11$7,000in$100bills insidea pocket.No onewas12since Platos Closets employees checked clothes all day long.And13the manwho broughtthe coatdidnt14where he had left the money.Some peoplewould have15the“opportunity”.But notJennifer.She said,It wasnt（沓）mine,so Ididnt gettoo16about thatthick wadofcash.17she safelystored the money untilit couldbe18to itsrightful owner.Sure,PlatosClosethas19on sendingback personalitems foundin theclothing,but whatJenniferdid20her character.It wasntthe resultof outsidepressure.Its justabout integrity/89she said.You justhave to makesure thatyou9re21and thatyou do the right thing.^^Reputation is easy;character ishard.Doing the right thingwhen othersare watching iseasy.22public integrity,resolve orsincerity oftenresults inrecognition andpraise.Doing the right thingwhen nooneiswatchingishard.Yournonpublic integritygains no23or applause.Doing the rightthing is alsohard24it oftenruns againstour bestinterests.The truetest of25is whatyou dowhen peoplearent watching.Maybe26isJennifer^main characterand maybeits not,but thatdoesnt27,The fact8analysisB.picked upB,donatedB.movingB.fortunatelyB,rememberB.deservedB,excitedthat she28to dothe rightthing ismore important.D.spentC.experiment C.indicate
9.A.service D.watchingC.paid forC.seized
10.A.dropped offD.consequentlyC.discovered C・guilty
11.A.earned D.wonderC.speaking D.inspection
12.A.listening D.confirmedC.hopefully D.tried on
13.A.obviously D.confident
14.A.determine
15.A.provided
16.A.annoyed
17.A.Also B.Otherwise C-Indeed D.Instead
18.A.recommended B,applied C-returned D.linked
19.A.regulations B.remarks C.issues D.reservations
20.A.preserved B.reflected C.developed D.affected
21.A.greedy B.honest C.polite D.curious
22.A.Covering B.Measuring C.Previewing D.Displaying
23.A.admiration B,knowledge C-apology D.cooperation
24.A.if B.while C,because D.unless
25.A.character B,motivation C.education D.relationship
26.A.weakness B.cheerfulness C.carelessness D.selflessness
27.A.occur B.matter C-match D.continue
28.A.expected B,promised C-arranged D.chose
9.D
10.A
11.C
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.B
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.B
28.D【答案】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一家二手衣服连锁店的员工发现送来的衣服里有美元的Jennifer7000百元钞票，她没有把钱占为己有，而是选择了把钱归还原主的故事考查名词词义辨析句意当天早些时候，当她对一名男子送来的外套进行例行检查时，她在口袋里发现里
9.面有美元的百元钞票服务;分析;试验；检查根据第二段7000A.service B.analysis C.experiment D.inspection中可知，员工都要对送来的衣服进行检查故选项“PlatosClosetsemployeescheckedclothesalldaylong”D考查动词短语词义辨析句意同上送来，落下；捡起；支付;
10.A.dropped offB.picked upC.paid forD.tried尝试根据语境和后文”和第二段中可知，这件衣服是由顾客送到店on“by aman“the manwho broughtthe coat”里来的故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意同上挣得；捐赠；发现；花费根据
11.A.earned B.donated C.discovered D.spent语境和后文可知，在检查衣服时，发现了钞票故选项“$7,000in$100bills insidea pocket”Jennifer C
12.考查动词词义辨析句意:没人注意，因为PlatosCloset，的员工整天都在检查衣服A.listening听；B.moving移动；说话；观察根据语境以及最后一段中C.speaking D.watching“The truetest of25is whatyou dowhen people可知,没有人看到发现了钞票故选项arent watching.”Jennifer D考查副词词义辨析句意很明显，送这件外套的人不记得把钱放在哪里了明显地；
13.A.obviously B.fortunately幸运地;有希望地;因此根据常识和后文C.hopefully D.consequently“the manwho broughtthe coatdidn,t14where可知，送去的二手衣服里面有钱，显然是因为送衣服的人不记得钱放在衣服里了故选hehad leftthemoney”A项考查动词词义辨析句意同上决心；记得；表明；想知道
14.A.determine B.remember C.indicate D.wonder根据语境和后文可知，衣服里面有钱，是因为送衣服的人不记得钱放在衣服里了“where hehadleftthemoney”故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意有些人会抓住这个“机会提供；值得；抓住；
15.A.provided B.deserved C.seized D.confirmed确认根据语境和后文“the^opportunity”，可知，有人会抓住这个“获得钱”的机会故选C项考查形容词词义辨析句意那不是我的，所以我对那一大叠现金没有太过兴奋恼怒的；
16.A.annoyed B.excited激动的，兴奋的；内疚的；自信的根据前文「以及可知，C.guilty D.confident“But notJennifer Itwasnt mine”Jennifer并不想把钱占为己有，知道那不是自己的钱，所以没那么兴奋故选项B考查副词词义辨析句意相反，她把钱安全地存放在那里，直到它能被物归原主另外；
17.A.Also B.Otherwise否则；的确；反而根据后文C.Indeed D.Instead“she safelystored themoney untilit couldbe可知,不想占为己有，反而把钱存放好，归还主人故选项18to itsrightful owner”Jennifer D考查动词词义辨析句意同上推荐，建议；应用;归还；连
18.A.recommended B.applied C.returned D.linked接根据语境和后文可知，不想占为己有，想要把钱归还给主人故选项“to itsrightful owner”Jennifer C
19.考查名词词义辨析句意当然，PlatosCloset，有关于要退回衣服里的私人物品的规定，但Jennifer的做法反映了她的品质规定，条例；评论；问题；预约，保留根据A.regulations B.remarks C.issues D.reservations o常识和后文以及“on sendingback personalitems foundin theclothing”but whatJennifer did20的转折可知，这家衣店有关于要退回衣服里的私人物品的规定故选项her character”A考查动词词义辨析句意同上保藏；反映；发展；影响
20.A.preserved B.reflected C.developed D.affected根据语境和后文以及可知，不想占为己有，想要把钱归还给主人，“her character”“Its justabout integrity”Jennifer这反映了她讲诚信的品质故选项B考查形容词词义辨析句意你只需要确保你是诚实的，你在做正确的事贪婪的；诚实
21.A.greedy B.honest的；礼貌的；好奇的根据语境和前文礼可知,不为金钱所动，C.polite D.curious“I justabout integrity”Jennifer说明她认为要确保自己是个诚实的人故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意表现出公开的诚实正直、坚定的信念或真诚往往会得到认可和赞扬
22.A.覆盖；测量；预习；展示根据后文Covering B.Measuring C.Previewing D.Displaying“public integrity,resolve or可知，表现这些优良品质就会得到赞扬故选项sincerity”D考查名词词义辨析句意你的非公开的诚实正直就不会得到赞赏或掌声钦佩，赞赏；
23.A.admiration B.知识；道歉；合作根据前文“knowledge C.apology D.cooperation22public integrity,resolve or可知，公开的优良品质会得到人们的赞扬，而非公开的优良品质就sincerity oftenresults inrecognition andpraise.“不会得到赞赏故选项A考查连词词义辨析句意做正确的事也很困难，因为它经常违背我们的最大利益如果；在
24.A.if B.while期间；因为；除非后文和前文之间是因果C.because D.unless“it oftenruns againstour bestinterests”关系，因为违背自己的利益，所以人们很难做到故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意:对品质的真正考验是你在没人注意的时候所做的事性格，品质；
25.A.character B.动机；教育；关系根据后文motivation C.education D.relationship“Maybe isJennifers main可知，此处指对品质的真正考验故选项character”A考查名词词义辨析句意也许无私是的主要品质，也许不是，但这并不重要弱点；
26.Jennifer A.weakness高兴；粗心；无私根据前文B.cheerfulness C.carelessness D.selflessness“Its justabout integrity/she said.You justhaveto makesure thatyou9re21and thatyou dotherightthing.”等内容可知，Jennifer不想把钱占为己有，具有诚实无私的优良品质故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意同上发生；要紧,有重要影响;匹配；继续
27.A.occur B.matter C.match D.continue根据后文可知，无私是不是的主要品质并不重要，更重要的是她“to dotherightthing ismore important”Jennifer选择了做正确的事故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意更重要的是她选择了做正确的事期待；承诺；
28.A.expected B.promised C.arranged安排；选择根据语境和后文可知，是把钱占为己有还是归还原D.chose“to dotherightthingismore important”主，选择了作正确的事故选项Jennifer D拓展突破练选择性必修一词汇在高考真题中的运用翻译下列句子，并写出黑体词的含义（年浙江卷.阅读理解篇）
1.2023C Lastweek,in apublic debatein SanFrancisco,a softwareprogram calledProjectDebater beatits humanopponents,including NoaOvadia,IsraePs formernational debatingchampion.【答案】对手【详解】句意上周，在旧金山一次公开的辩论赛中，一个名叫的软件项目打败了人类对手,包Project Debater前以色列国家辩论队辩手Noa Ovadiao（年浙江卷.听力部分）
2.2023Another mistakemost peoplemake isto workoutintensely almostevery day.【答案】强烈的【详解】句意另外一个大部分人会犯的错误是几乎每天运动强度很大（年浙江卷.阅读理解篇）
3.2023C Meaningemerges througha processof socialinteraction,not ofcomputation,interaction thatshapes thecontent of the symbolsin ourheads.The rulesthat assignmeaning lienot justinside ourheads,but alsooutside,in society,in socialmemory,social conventionsand socialrelations.【答案】互动【详解】句意意义的产生是通过社会互动的过程，而不是计算的过程，这种互动塑造了我们头脑中符号的内容赋予意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中，也存在于社会之外，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中（年全国甲卷.阅读理解）
4.2023D MBy theearly1970s,after centuriesof crueland continuoushunting bysettlers,600to800grizzlies remainedon amere2percent of their formerrange in the NorthernRockies.【答案】仅仅的【详解】句意到世纪年代初，经过定居者几个世纪残酷的和持续的狩猎，至只灰熊只剩下落2070600800基山脉北部原来范围的2%o（年全国乙卷,语法填空）
5.2023The remarkabledevelopment ofthis city,which isconsciously designedto protectthepast whilestepping into the modernworld,meaning thereis alwayssomething newto discoverhere,and Icould bephotographingBeijing for the next50years.【答案】显著的【详解】句意这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的年里一直拍摄北京50（年新课标全国卷.读后续写）
6.2023II WhenI wasin middleschool,my socialstudies teacherasked meto enterawriting contest.__________________【答案】比赛【详解】句意当我在中学时，我的社会学老师让我报名参加一个写作比赛（年新课标全国卷.阅读理解篇）
7.2023II B“The kidsliterally cometo schoolwith bagsof snacksand largebottlesof softdrinks Jshe says.They cometo usthinking vegetablesare awful,dirt isawful,insects areawfUL”【答案】确实【详解】句意“确实这些孩子去上学就带着零食袋和大瓶饮料，”她说，“它们认为蔬菜很恶心，土很脏，昆虫很可怕”（年新课标全国卷.阅读理解篇）
8.2023II DWere tryingto generatea languagethat helpsbring thehuman-natureinteractions back into ourdaily lives.【答案】产生，创造【详解】句意我们正试图创造一种语言，可以帮助把人类本性互动带入日常生活中
9.（2023年W匕京卷・七选五）The absenceof teachingexcellence fromthe rankingsis surprisinggiven thelinkbetween high-quality teachingand studentsuccess.【答案】联系【详解】句意考虑到高质量教学与学生成功之间的联系，排名中缺乏教学质量指标是令人惊讶的（年新课标全国卷•语法填空）
10.2023I Nomatter whereI buythem,one steameris rarelyenough,yet twoseemsgreedy,so Iam alwaysleft wantingmore nexttime.【答案】很少【详解】句意无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买amusement n.娱乐f v・amuse;adj.amusing;amused使娱乐entertain n.f n.entertainment雇主（反义词）employer n.f v.employ;n.employment;fn.employee使象深亥impress v.E[]ijfn.impression;adj.impressive残忍的cruel adj.-n.cruelty得出结论，结束conclude v.fn.conclusion通矢口inform v.-n.information;adj.informative;informed批评—criticism n.v.criticize;adj.criticalenthusiastic adj.热f青的f n・enthusiasm选举elect v.f n.election;adj.elective•感激,欣赏appreciate vfir appreciation;adj.appreciative温和的一gentle adj.n.gentleness;adv.gentlyembarrass v.使尴）价f n・embarrassment;adj.embarrassing;embarrassed尖锐的，敏捷的一sharp adj.v.sharpen;adv.sharply分配，指派assign v.f n.assignmentcooperate v•合作f n・cooperation;adj.cooperative仓作compose v.ij fn.composition;composer仓新的innovative adj.U fv.innovate;n.innovation稳定的steady adj.fad v.steadilyeconomy n.经济f adj・economic;economicalapply v.申请,应用—n・application;applicant资格qualification n.f v.qualify;adj.qualified重点短语考查
2.健康医疗设施____________________恶作剧________阐明，使了解_愁（使）高兴起来，振作起来眉苦脸________奏效_________________某种类型的幽默专注于________________使某人难堪—斥笑柄___________________责，责骂—露出微笑___________________不能按时完成（工作）____________________阐明，使了解throw lighton通知某人某事_____________________愁眉苦脸long face在黎明_________________源于…的，原产于____________________对…热心的_____________________空闲时____________________遗憾得通知某人_______________________倒塌，向下垮___________________拒绝_____________________carry on___________________对…有积极的影响__________________________a wet blanket______________________探索_____________________an eagerbeaver________________________cool asa cucumber_______________________降临_____________________turn overa newleaf________________________提升某人的技能______________________drag ones feet______________________仿效某人_____________________not lift a finger_____________________欣喜若狂_____________________in arow______________________取得成功_____________________set outto do_____________________超出某人的预期____________________________set...in motion_____________________各种各样的_________________________rather than____________________适应___________________in question____________________脆弱的生态系统_______________________serve as___________________相对比，相比较_________________bring...to life______________________与…相和谐__________________in favorof____________________【答案】健康医疗设施health carefacilities某种类型的幽默brand ofhumor（使）高兴起来，振作起来cheer up使某人难堪put sb.on thespot奏效dothetrick斥责，责骂tell off专注于concentrate on/upon不能按时完成（工作）fall behind笑柄laughing stock通知某人某事inform sb.of sth.露出微笑crack asmile在黎明at dawn恶作剧practical joke对.・热心的be enthusiasticabout遗憾得通知某人regret toinform sb.拒绝turn down对・・・有积极的影响have apositive effecton摸索继续probe intocarry on降临扫兴的人descend on/upon awetblanket提升某人的技能sharpen one5s skillsan eagerbeaver工作勤奋的人仿效某人冷静follow inone,s footstepscool asa cucumber欣喜若狂重新开始,改过自新go wildwith joyturn overa newleaf取得成功pay offdrag one9sfeet动作迟缓，拖拉超出某人的预期袖手旁观，不帮忙beyond onesexpectation notliftafinger各种各样的连续地a widevariety ofin arow适应着手做adapt toset outto do脆弱的生态系统使…开始,启动delicate ecosystemset...in motion相比较，相对比而不是in/by contrastrather than与…相和谐被提及的；被讨论的in harmonywith inquestion源于…的，原产于充当be nativeto serveas空闲时使生机勃勃,使…苏醒at onesleisure bring...to life倒塌，向下垮支持，赞成give wayin favorofHl巩固提升练根据汉语提示，写单词正确的形式（空闲的）
1.We talkedtogether,we spentour timetogether,and exceptfor schooland work,we werenever apart.【答案】leisure/spare【详解】考查形容词句意我们一起聊天，一起度过业余时间，除了学习和工作，我们从未分开过修饰空后名词应用形容词，根据汉语提示符合题意故填time leisure/spare leisure/spareo（申请人）
2.The appropriatelydressed jobshows hisgood judgment.【答案】applicant【详解】考查名词句意穿着得体的求职者表现出了良好的判断力根据汉语意思及谓语动词的提Shows示可知，此处应用名词的单数形式作主语故填applicant applicant（做广告）【答案】
3.Slogans usesimple butimpressive languagetomakeus rememberthe productor serviceadvertised【详解】考查非谓语动词句意标语用简单但令人印象深刻的语言让我们记住所宣传的产品或服务根据句中谓语动词“use”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作定语，修饰“the productorservice，并与其形成被动关系，表示“被广告宣传的产品或服务”，故应用过去分词形式；为动词，表示“做广告”，符合句意故填advertiseadvertisedo（资格）（具备资格的）
5.My grandfatherdoes notlike beingwhile heis readinghis newspaper.【答案】disturbed【详解】考查动词句意我的祖父不喜欢在他看报纸的时候被打扰“干扰”为动词由和句意disturb,being可知，和动词为被动关系，应用过去分词形式与构成动名词的被动语态,作my grandfatherdisturb disturbbeing的宾语，故填like disturbedo（徘徊）
7.Chinas imageis improvingwith morecountries recognizingits rolein internationalaffairs.steadily【详解】考查副词句意中国的形象正在稳步提升，越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用修饰动词应用副词作状语故填improve steadily,steadily（遥远的）
8.To manypeople,technology meanscomputers,hand-held devices,or vehiclesthat travelto planets.【答案】distant【详解】考查形容词句意对许多人来说，科技意味着电脑、手持设备或前往遥远星球的交通工具根据汉语提示可知应填形容词作定语修饰名词故填distant,planets distant（怀疑）
9.The policethere mightbe alink betweenthe twocases.【答案】suspect/suspected【详解】考查动词句意:警方怀疑这两起案件之间可能有联系表示“怀疑”应用动词作谓语，根据suspect可知，此处可理解为描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，也可以理解“there mightbe alink betweenthe twocases”为描述现在的事实，应用一般现在时故填suspect/suspected（责怪）
10.Officials believethat more thanoneperson isto forthe fire.【答案】blame【详解】考查动词句意官员们认为，不止一个人应该为火灾负责根据汉语提示“责怪”可知，空格处应用单词动词词性，是固定短语，意为“应该为某事负责任”故填blame,“be toblame for..blame（产生；弓起）
11.So largeisthePacific,covering30%of theplanefs surface,thatthe additional energyI byits warmingisenough totouch offa seriesof weatherchanges around.【答案】generated【详解】考查动词句意太平洋是如此之大，覆盖了地球表面的其变暖所产生的额外能量足以触发一30%,系列的天气变化“产生；引起”为动词在引导的状语从句中有谓语，此处应用非谓语动词generate/cause,that作后置定语，修饰名词短语且动词和是被动关系，应用theadditional energy,generate/cause theadditionalenergy过去分词作后置定语，故填generated/caused（仓新的）
12.The presidentsays thatthey wishto bean lland sociallyresponsible companyforthelong term.【答案】innovative【详解】考查形容词句意李会长表示“从长远来看，我们希望成为具有革新精神和社会责任感的企业根据汉语提示可知应填形容词作定语修饰名词故填innovative,company innovativeo
13.The teamwas undoneby thespeed andstrength oftheir o（对手）・【答案】opponent/opponents【详解】考查名词句意这个队被对手的速度和力量打败了根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处使用名词作宾语，可数名词，单数或者复数都符合句意故填或opponent,opponent opponents（紧张的；激烈的）
14.Todays competitionin jobsis notonly between men,but alsobetweenmenandwomen.【答案】intense【详解】考查形容词句意今天在工作中激烈的竞争不仅是男人之间的竞争，也是男人和女人之间的竞争分析句子可知，此处用形容词表示“激烈的”作定语修饰名词故填intense/fierce competitionintenseo o（合作）
15.If youactively withpeople fromdiverse culturalbackground,itisbound tohelp youview theworld fromdifferentangles andgive youmore insightinto yourown culture.【答案】cooperate【详解】考查动词和时态句意如果你积极与来自不同文化背景的人合作，势必有助于你从不同的角度看待世界，让你对自己的文化有更多的了解根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词“合作”，分析句cooperate子结构可知，引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，且主语为故谓语用动词原形故填if you,cooperate（预料）
16.There isa generalthat hewill winfirst prizein thespeech contest.【答案】expectation【详解】考查名词作主语句意有一种普遍的期望，他将在演讲比赛中获得一等奖预料”的英文表达是再根据空前的可知，此处用名词的单数形式，且名词在句中作主语故答案为expectation,a generalexpectation（保证）
17.As faras Imconcerned,it washer positivequality thather successin thecompetition.【答案】guaranteed【详解】考查动词句意就我而言，正是她的积极品质保证了她在比赛中的成功根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“保证应用为动词，在本句中作谓语,且由强调句中的可知，这里时态也应用一guarantee,it was…thatwas般过去时故填guaranteed
18.He wasvery a（感激的）of hiscolleagues9support duringhis illness.【答案】appreciative【详解】考查形容词句意他非常感激同事们在他生病期间对他的支持分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给首字母和中文提示词，应是意为“感激的工故填appreciative appreciativeo（坚持不懈）,
19.I honorendurance,industry,talent,because theseare themeans bywhich menachieve greatends.【答案】perseverance【详解】考查名词句意我崇尚耐力、毅力、勤奋、才干，“坚持不懈”为名词均不可数，故perseverance,填perseverance o（通知）
20.Please usof anychange ofaddress assoon aspossible.【答案】inform【详解】考查动词句意地址如有变动，请尽快通知我们该空谓语动词，结合汉语提示，动词符合inform句意，“通知某人某事”，本句是祈使句肯定句形式，谓语用动词原形故填inform sb.of sth.inform能力培优练«
一、阅读理解Long ago,Mexican wolveswere commonall throughthe SouthwesternUS andNorthern Mexico.But asmorehuman activitiesappeared inthe areas,thewolveswere hunteduntil theyalmost diedout.The Mexican wolf isthe rarestkindof graywolf inNorth America.In the1970s,the USgovernment begana programof raisingMexican wolves and放出releasing them backinto nature.The programhoped tomake thewolves spreadback acrossthe areathey hadoncelived infor they are animportant partofthebalance ofnature inthe area.The resultofthelatest countof Mexican wolves wasreported bythe USFish andWildlife ServiceUSFWS.A totalof42wolf packswere foundinthewild,and halfof themhad baby wolves lastspring.Around90baby wolveswere bornin all,and58%of themsurvived.The countreported atotal of163wolves,which isnearly25%more thanlast year.Overthe last10years,the numberof wolveshas beenincreasing byabout15%a year.One changewildlife managershave maderecently isplacing littlewolves intogroups ofwild wolves.The wolvesthat are returned tonature when theyare young seem to be far more adaptable than wolves that gointo thewild forthe firsttime as adults.Besides,new wolvesfrom outsidethe packsalso improvethe overalllong-term healthofthewolves asagroup.However,not everyoneis excitedaboutthenews.For farmers,who mustprotect theircattle fromwolves,theincrease islikelytomeanmorelostanimalson theirfarms.Last year,184farm animalswere killedin all.Thats thelargestnumber since
1998.Now,the USFWSand othersare studyingthe increasein cattlekillings,and tryingto figureout solutionstoprotecting bothMexican wolvesand farmanimals.Bryan Bird,speaking fora groupcalled Defendersof Wildlife,says,Ensuring thatwolvesandpeople canget alongisanecessary partof long-term success.
1.What isthe aimofthe US programA.To callon peopleto fightagainst hunting.B.To reducethe naturalareas forhuman activities.C.To makesure theMexicanwolfpopulation recovers.D.To improvethe livingconditions of Mexican wolves.
2.What dothe numbersreported bythe USFWSshowA.The USprogram hasachieved greatsuccess.B.The babywolves havefaced somedifficulties.C.The numberof wolveshas beenout ofcontrol.D.The Mexicanwolves havetrouble fittingintothewild.
3.Whatcan belearned fromparagraph3A.Most youngwolves arehealthier thanadult wolves.B.Wildlife managersshould takemeasures tomanage wolves.C.Releasing wolvesinthewild causessome environmentalproblems.D.Mixing human-raised babywolves withwild wolvesbenefits themall.
4.What problemis mentionedin paragraph4A.Wild Mexicanwolves areshort offood.B.Farmers sufferlosses dueto increasingwolves.C.Farmers failto knowhow todrive awaywild wolves.D.Wild Mexicanwolves arestill indanger ofdying out.【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了通过野外放生的方式，北美洲濒危野生动物墨西哥狼种群数量呈现增长趋势细节理解题根据第一段
1.In the1970s,the USgovernment begana programof raisingMexicanwolvesand releasing放出thembackinto nature.The programhoped tomake thewolves spreadback acrossthe areathey hadonce livedin世名己年代，美国政府开始了一项饲养墨for theyare animportant partofthebalance ofnature inthe area.2070西哥狼并将它们放归自然的计划该项目希望能让狼在它们曾经生活过的地区蔓延开来，因为它们是该地区自然平衡的重要组成部分户可知，美国计划的目的是确保墨西哥狼的数量恢复故选项C推理判断题根据第二段
2.“The resultofthelatest countofMexicanwolves wasreported bytheUSFish andWildlifeService USFWS.A total of42wolf packswere foundinthewild,and halfof themhad babywolves lastspring.Around90babywolveswere borninall,and58%of themsurvived.The countreported atotalof163wolves,which isnearly25%.美国鱼类和morethanlast year.Over thelast10years,the numberof wolveshasbeenincreasing byabout15%a year野生动物管理局报告了墨西哥狼的最新统计结果在野外总共发现了群狼，其中一半在去年春天USFWS42有了小狼总共有大约只小狼出生，其中存活了下来据统计，总共有只狼，比去年增加了近9058%16325%在过去的年里，狼的数量以每年的速度增长户可知，报告的数据显示了狼的数量增加由此推1015%USFWS知，这个美国项目取得了巨大的成功故选项A推理判断题根据第三段
3.“One changewildlife managershave maderecently isplacing littlewolves intogroups ofwildwolves.The wolvesthatarereturnedtonaturewhentheyareyoungseemtobefarmoreadaptablethanwolvesthatgointo thewild forthe firsttimeasadults.Besides,new wolvesfrom outsidethe packsalso improve。
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