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第讲名词性从句复习精讲名词性从句的构成和用法05名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句
一、构成引导词连接词（无意义，在从句中不作成分）、、（是否”的意思，在从句中不作成分）that ifwhether连接代词、、等（在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语）what whowhom whichwhose连接副词、（在从句中作状语）when wherewhy how语序要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分”
二、用法主语从句定义在复合句中作主语的从句例如:（是主语从句，在句中作That he will comeis certain.That he will come主语，表示“他要来”这件事是确定的）注意为避免头重脚轻，常用作形式主语，把主语从句放在后面比如，（真it Its a pity that you missed the party.正的主语是）that youmissed theparty宾语从句定义在复合句中作宾语的从句例如（）I thinkthat you are right.（是宾语从句,作的宾语）that youare right”think位置在及物动词、介词或某些形容词（如、等）后sure glad表语从句定义在复合句中作表语的从句，位于系动词之后例如（是表语从句，跟在系动词之后，The problemis who can help us.whocan helpus”is说明问题是“谁能帮助我们”）同位语从句定义用于解释说明前面某一名词的内容例如The newsthat ourteam won the gamemade usexcited.（是同位语从句，用来解释说明的内容，that ourteam won the game”news即“我们队赢了比赛”这个消息）特点常跟同位语从句的名词有、、、等news fact idea promise他说天色渐晚了He remarkedthat it was gettinglate.我们认为他错了We holdthat he is wrong.他很明确地说他喜欢咖啡胜过茶He madeit quiteclear that he preferredcoffee totea.他们愿意保证这台电脑是可靠的They willanswer forit that the computeris reliable.他们又一次告诉我们说形势很严重They told us onceagain that the situationwas serious.The busis emptyexcept that there is an oldlady init.除了有位老太太外，那辆公共汽车是空的我喜欢这本书因为它更有趣I likethe bookin thatit ismore interesting.I thinkthat heneeds somehelp andthat we should helphim.我认为他需要帮助，我们应该帮助他
②在宾语从句中连词常可互换，但在以下几种情况下不可以互换宾语从句为否定句时，只能用whether,if if;在介词后面时，只能用；紧跟时，只能用；后接不定式时，只能用；某些动词whether or not whetherwhether后只能用；宾语从句位于句首时，只能用；在引起歧义的情况下，discuss,doubt,leave,put whetherwhether应用whether我介意他是否不来I careif he doesnt come.我不能确定天是否下雨Im notsure ofwhether itwill rain.我根本不关心她是否参加会议I dontcare whetheror notshe willattend the meeting.我还没有决定是否做公交车去那儿I haventdecided whetherto gothere bybus.我们讨论是否改动我们计戈We discussedwhether we should makea changein our plan.ll、他是否能完成这项工作，我说不准Whether hecan finishthe workor not,I cansay.,清让我知道你是否需要我帮忙Please let me knowwhether you need myhelp
③在“坚持、命令、建议、要求”等动词后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，即动词原形，可以省should+should略常见的动词有insist;order,command;advise,suggest,propose,recommend;demand,require,desire,request等即一坚持二命令四建议四要求.他坚决要求被派往西臧He insistedthat heshould besent toTibetThe officerordered that the soldiersshould start at once.那位军官命令战士们应该马上动身
④宾语从句的时态当主句中的谓语是现在时或将来时时，从句中的谓语不受主句谓语时态的影响，可以根据需要使用任何时态；当主句谓语是过去时态时，从句的时态用相应的过去时态；若从句叙述的是客观真理或事实时，从句的时态则用一般现在时她说她每天工作从句用一般现在时She saysthat sheworks everyday.She saysthat shewill leavefor Shanghaitomorrow.她说明天她要动身去上海从句用一般将来时She saysthat shehas neverbeen toMount Emei.她说她从未去过峨眉山从句用现在完成时他说昨天没有课（从句用一般过去时）He said that therewere noclasses yesterday.He said that hewould attend他说他要参加一个聚会（从句用过去将来时）他说他从未去a party.He saidthat hehad neverbeen toYunnan.过云南（从句用过去完成时）.他说地球是圆的（客观事实，从句用一般现He saidthat theearth isround在时）宾语从句精准考点宾语精练1It isgenerally consideredunwise togive achild heor shewants.2I amsure that he said is true.3I dont doubt hellcome.4This depends onthe weather isfine.5Ive heardsaidthatPrincess Harlywas putinto prisonbecause ofillegal behavior.6Everyone couldsee,I believe,Mike wasvery terrified.7I thinkthat youhave doneyour bestand everythingwill gowell.8Id appreciateit if you couldletmeknow inadvance ornot youwill come.9We choosethis hotelbecause theprice for a nighthere isdown to$20,half ofit used to charge.10As a new graduate,hedoesntknow ittakes tostartabusiness here.11Do notlet anyfailures discourageyou,for youcan nevertell closeyou maybe tovictory.12He insistedthat hebein goodhealth andthat hesendto workthere.13The teachertoldusthat lighttravelmuch fasterthan sound.14The doctorrecommended that younot swimafter eatinga largemeal.15It isrequested thatall membersbepresent at the meeting.表语从句Grammar表语从句的用法精讲定义在句中充当表语的从句（即放在系动词后面）叫做表语从句
一、判断一个句子是表语从句诀窍首先，表语从句在主从复合句中位于系动词之后，像be动词（am、is、are等）、感官系动词（feel、look、smell等）、变化系动词（become、get等）之后，对主语进行解释、说明或者描述例如，“The problemis that wedont have enoughtime.”，句子中的“is”是系动词，“thatwe donthaveenoughtime”是表语从句，用于说明“问题”是什么其次，表语从句也有连接词引导，如that、whether、as if、because等例如，“It looksas ifitfs going to rain.”,引导的表语从句用于说明主语天气呈现出的状况“as“it
二、结构、引导的表语从句1that为从属连词，不充当任何成分，无词义，只起引导作用，在非正式语体中也可以省略，表示确定的陈that that述，位于从句句首My adviceis that we shouldset offearlier.The answeris theydidnt callme Jim.、引导的表语从句2whether为从属连词，不充当任何成分，有词义，只起引导作用，在非正式语体中是可以省略的，表示不确定whether的陈述，位于从句句首The question is whetherwe shouldaccept hisinvitation.、疑问词或连接词引导的表语从句3疑问词或连接词为代词或副词，充当成分，有词义，一般不省略，表示疑问或陈述，位于从句句首Thafs whywe putoff themeeting.注1reason后跟表语从句时，一般只用that而不用because/why引导eg:The reasonwhy hecame lateyesterday wasthat he was illat home.、从属连词也可引导表语从句4as/as if/as though/because/whyThings werenot asthey seemedto be.It lookedas ifitwasgoing torain.Thafs becausehe didntwork hardfor the company.Thats whyI askedfor aweeks leave.
三、使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用动词原形”表示，可省“should+should略常见的词有等advice,suggestion order,proposal,plan,idea9e.g.My suggestionis thatwe shouldstart earlytomorrow.
四、常用句型主语表语从句+be+
①代词表语从句+be+表语从句It/This/That+be+这就是我想要的东西eg.This is what I want..那是因为我缺钱That isbecause Ilack money
②名词表语从句+be+.知识就是我渴望的东西eg.Knowledge iswhat I long forThe reason wasthat shegot uplate.有改错题时Thereason wasbecause shegot uplate,because一that=That isbecause shegot uplate.
③名词+定语从句表语从句+be+有用的知识就是我渴望的东西eg.Knowledge that is useful iswhat Ilong for.
④主语从句表语从句+be+有用的东西就是我渴望的eg.What isusefuliswhatIlongfor.What Ihope isthat youcan acceptmy invitation.表语从句精准考点精练题
一、单项选择1—He wasborn here.-That is he likesthe placeso much.A.that B.what C.why D.how2That isLu Xunlived.A.what B.where C.that D.why3America waswas firstcalled India”by Columbus.A.what B.where C.the placeD.there where4China isbecoming strongerand stronger.It isno longer・A.what itused to be B.what itwas usedto beingC.what itusedto being D.what itwas usedto be5he reallymeans is he disagreeswith us.A.What...that B.That...that C.What...what D.That...what6The energyis makes thecells ableto dotheir work.A.that B.which C.what D.such7The reasonis Imissed thebus.A.that B.when C.why D.what8The reasonwhy hefailed ishe was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of9Go andget yourcoat.If syou leftitA.where B.there C.there where10D.where thereThe questionis we will have oursports meetnext week.A.that B.if C.when D.whether
二、单句语法填空
1.This isI cando foryou rightnow.
2.The reasonfor hissuccess ishe workedhard.
3.Thafs herefused myinvitation.
4.The reasonwhy hecan makehis dreamcome trueishehas aquality ofperseverance.
5.What thedoctors reallydoubt ismy motherwill recoverfrom theserious diseasesoon.
6.Thereasonshe preferredcity lifeis shecan haveeasy accessto placeslike shopsandrestaurants.
7.Teachers developmentis thekey tobetter educationlies.
8.This modern hotel,in thevisitors canenjoy the best servicein thecity,is Marystayedlast time.
9.The questionishecan arriveat thehotel on time ornot.
10.My suggestionis we should tellhim thetruth.
11.The questionis themovie isworth watching.
12.The pointis muchtime we should spendonthe task.
13.What I am tryingto findout isbus Ishould take.
14.If I am verysleep,it isI stayedup allnight.
15.The problemiswe can findhim.At schoolor in the shoppingcentre同位语从句Grammar同位语从句的用法精讲定义同位语从句是对中心词具体内容的解释和说明中心词一般是news,fact,idea,information,conclusion,等抽象名词problem,suggestion,evidence,belief,promise特别提醒分隔式/间隔式同位语从句若主句的谓语较短，同位语从句较长，通常把同位语从句后置，从而构成分隔式/间隔式同位语从句这时，要根据语意并仔细分析句子结构，才能做出准确判断When the news camethat thewar brokeout,he decidedto servein thearmy.
一、判断一个句子是同位语从句诀窍首先看位置，同位语从句通常紧跟在抽象名词（如、、、、、等）之后，用于factideanews hopebelief thought对这个名词的内容进行解释说明例如，“The factthat hewon thefirst prizemade hisparents veryhappy.，从句是对的具体内容的阐释that hewon thefirst prize”fact”其次看引导词，同位语从句常用引导，在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用不过也有用、that whenwherewhy、whether等引导的情况比如，MIhave no idea whenhewill come
二、用法、引导的同位语从句1that为从属连词，引导同位语从句时，不充当任何成分，无词义，只起引导作用，一般不省略，that that表示确定的陈述eg:The newsthat they won thematch is true.、引导的同位语从句2whether为从属连词，不充当任何成分，有词义，只起引导作用，一般不省略，表示不确定的陈述whethereg:The questionwhether it is rightor wrongdepends onsituation.He wastortured bythe doubtwhether hewouldaccept theirpresents.、疑问词或连接词引导的同位语从句疑问词或连接词为代词或副词，充当成分，有词义，一般不省略，表示3疑问或陈述eg:I have no ideawhat hashappened tohim.
三、常见的同位语从句高级句型
四、同位语从句和定语从句的区别⑴从句的作用不同
①定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的具体内容定语从句中不但起连接作用，而且在定语从that句中充当一个句子成分，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略
②同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明中心词的具体内容引导同位语从句的在同位that语从句中不做任何成分，只起连接作用，无具体含义，且不可省略.（定语从句）e.g.We expressedthe hopethat theyhad expressed.（同位语从句）We expressedthe hopethat they would cometo China again.⑵被修饰的词不同
①定语从句的先行词是任何名词都可以；
②同位语从句的中心词只能是抽象名词（无法用化学符号表示），常见news,truth,fact,idea,information,等conclusion,problem,suggestion,evidence,belief,promise（）引导词不同:3定语从句的引导词没有等，而且充当从句的成分；同位语从句可以用what,how,whether thatwhat,how,whether等，同事不充当从句的成分that（定语从句）Eg.I knowthe manthatisunder thetree.I havea questionwhether thefuture will be better.We heardthenewsthat ourteam hadwon.同位语从句精准考点精练题
一、单项选择
1.The managerput forwarda suggestionweshouldhave anassistant.There istoo muchwork to do.A.whether B.that C.which D.what
2.Modern sciencehas givenclear evidencesmoking canlead tomany diseases.A.what B.which C.that D.where
3.I haveno ideaMike refusedan offerfrom YaleUniversity yesterday,which is one ofhisfavourite universities.A.what B.which C.that D.why
4.There issome doubtChinese womenvolleyball teamwill win the goldmedal inRio OlympicGames.A.how B.that C.whether D.this
5.The nursesare tryingtheir bestto reducethe patienfsfear hewould dieof thedisease.A.who B.that C.whether D.where
6.A problemhas occurredweshoulddevelop innovativethinking abilitiesintheclassrooms bygivingstudents opportunitiesto generatenew ideas.A.whom B.what C.whether D.where
7.With yourhelp,there isno doubtourplanis meantfor whatwill workout successfully.A.who B.that C.whether D.where
8.The newscame,as expected,my cousinwas chosentobe a foreignaid doctorto go to Africawhere peoplearesuffering alot fromaids.A.if B.that C.whether D.how
9.She helda strongbelief theeducation herson receivedwould enablehim tobeauseful man.A.that B.what C.how D.which
10.We stillhave somedoubt theycan completethetaskontime.A.if B.that C.whether D.who
二、单句语法填空
1.Recently,anewresearch hassuggested thepossibility ina popularmagazine pleasantsmellsmight reducepain.
2.They expressedthe hopetheywouldcome overto visitChinaagain.
3.I haveno ideathe boyis doinginthenext roomnow.
4.Thequestionshould dothe workis beingdiscussed atthemeeting.
5.We haventyet settledthe questionwe aregoingtospend oursummer vacationthis year.
6.The newsMr.Li willbe ournew Englishteacher istrue.
6.1havenoidea theywere ableto getit donein soshort atime.
8.When youare inbed,please setaside thethought youhave tofall asleep.
9.You havenoideaanxious Ihave beenfor hersafety.
10.He workedvery hard.Its nowonder hegot thefirst prize.主语从句Grammar主语从句的用法精讲
二、主语从句的结构、主语从句的引导词1例词类别说明从属连词that,whether两者在从句中均不作成分，只起连接作用；无头that义,表小“是否”whetherwho,what,which,whoever,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分等whatever连接代词连接副词在从句中作时间、地点、方式、原因状语等成分等when,where,how,why主语从句中选择连接词的方法:（）根据连接词在从句中所作的语法成分1（）根据连接词在从句中的意义
2、作形式主语2it为了保持句子平衡，常把主语从句后置，而用形式主语代替作形式主语时常用于以下句型:it it句型说明系动词+形容词+主语从句It+常用于此句型的形容词有important,un likely,possible,等necessary,natural,wrong系动词+名词+主语从句It+常用于此句型的名词有等fact,idea,honour,question,pity系动词+过去分词+主语从句It+常用于此句型的过去分词，有known,proved,said,decided,等suggested,thought不及物动词+主语从句It+常用于此句型的动词有appear,happen,seem,occur,matter等【特别提醒】在过去分词+主语从句”结构中，过去分词若为等，主语从句中的1“It+be+suggested/ordered/required/advised谓语用“should do”在形容词+主语从句”结构中，若形容词为等，主语从句中的谓语用2“It+be+important/necessary/strange“shoulddo”
二、主语从句中应注意的问题、从句要用陈述语序
1、主谓一致2从句作主语时，主句的谓语一般用单数形式1引导主语从句时，有时主句谓语动词应与主句中作表语的名词保持一致what如果由连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；2and由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时，谓语动词用单数、单个主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式3引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分，没有词义,只起连接作用，且不能省略that that置于句首的主语从句lthate.g.That thecollege willtake inmore studentsistrue.这所大学要招收更多的新生是真的⑵it作形式主语,that引导的主语从句后置从句@It+be+adj.+that彳艮明显，他们急需援助Its obviousthat theybadly needhelp.
②It+be+名词短语+that从句order,e.g.It isapitythat youmissedthe film.你没看这部电影太可惜了.
④It+不及物动词（短语）+that从句,常用于此句式的动词（短语）有形式主（有关系）,（碰巧）,（某人突然想到）,（结果是）等seem,appear,matter happenoccur tosb.turn oute.g.It seemsthat hehas seenthefilm.似乎他已经看过这部电影了,碰巧这两个骗子在那里It happenedthatthetwo cheatswere thereItturned outthat hewas theone whomade themistake主语从句精准考点练习题精讲
1.you dont like himis noneof mybusiness.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether答案解析是主语从句，从句意思完整，不缺成分，用引导，在句中无实际意义Co youdontlikehim”that
2.It remainsa mysterythe ancientEgyptians builtthe pyramids.A.how B.that C.which D.what答案解析这里是形式主语,真正的主语从句是“从句中缺少方式Ao itthe ancientEgyptians builtthe pyramids^,状语，意思是“古埃及人是怎样建造金字塔的所以用how
3.has caused this severe accident is still amystery.A.What B.That C.How D.Where答案解析是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，”什么导致了这场严重的事故”，Ao hascausedthissevereaccident”用whato、4makes thisbook soextraordinary is the creativeimagination of the writer.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which-答案B-解题思路分析句子结构，“是主语从句，在这个从句中，缺少一个表示“什makes thisbook soextraordinary”么”的词作主语，因为从句的谓语动词是，需要一个能充当主语的成分俨在主语从句中无实际意“makes“tha义，且不能充当成分；表示人，不符合题意；表示“哪一个，也不符合语境而“who”“which”“what”有“……的东西/事情”的意思，可以在从句中充当主语，所以应该选B、5It isstill underdiscussion theold busstation shouldbe replacedwith amodernhotelornot.A.whether B.when C.which D.where-答案A-解题思路这是一个含有主语从句的句子，是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句从句中有表示“it”“ornot”,“是否”,在主语从句中，表示，是否且能与搭配的引导词是，表示时间，表示“ornot”“whether“when”“which”“哪一个表示地点，都不符合语境，所以选where”A
二、用适当的引导词填空
1.will win the gameisstillunknown.答案解析“是主语从句，从句中缺少表示人的主语，“谁会赢得比赛”，所以填Whoo will win the game”Whoo
2.he left without saying goodbye mademe angry.答案解析是主语从句，从句意思完整,用引导Thato heleftwithoutsayinggoodbye”that
三、翻译句子并指出主语从句部分.他什么时候回来对我们的计划很重要1答案主语从句部分是When hewill comeback isvery importantfor ourplan.When hewill comeback”她所说的可能是真的
2.答案主语从句部分是What shesaid mightbe true.What shesaid”主语从句考点练习题精练
1.It isobvious to the studentsthey shouldget wellprepared fortheir future.A.as B.which C.whether D.that
2.The limitsof apersons intelligence,generally speaking,are fixedat birth,but hereaches theselimitswill depend on hisenvironment.A.whether B.where C.that D.why
3.It doesntmatter youturn rightor leftatthecrossing---both roadslead to the park.A.whether B.how C.if D.when
4.was mostimportant toher,she toldme,wastokeep healthy.A.It B.ThisC.What D.As5--Weve onlygot thissmall bookcase.Will thatdo-No,Iamlooking foris somethingmuch biggerand stronger.A.who B.that C.what D.which
6.Iwantto tellyou isthe deeplove andrespect Ihave formy parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What
7.makesthe book soextraordinary isthe creativeimagination ofthe writer.A.That B.WhatC.Who D.Which
8.It hasbeen provedeating vegetablesin childhoodhelps toprotect youagainst seriousillnesses inlater life.A.if B.because C.when D.that
9.It isnot immediatelyclear thefinancial crisiswill soonbe over.A.since B.whatC.when D.whether
10.you saidatthemeeting describesa brightfuture forthecompany.A.When B.HowC.What D.That
11.Macao hasachieved showsonecountry,two systems1*principle isthebestsolution tothe MacaoandHongkong question,left byhistory.A.That;what B.What;that C.What;what D.That;that
12.I watchTV,Ill turnit downand nevermake anynoise.一Good.youaredoing shouldnever disturbothers howimportant youare,never forgetabout howothersfeel.A.Whenever;No matterwhat;No matterB.Whenever;Whatever;No matterC.No matterwhen;No matterwhat;/D.No matterwhen;Whatever;/
13.Albert Einsteinleft behindisthemost profoundideas formthe foundationof modernphysicstoday.A.That;what B.That;which C.What;which D.What;that
14.Itisno usefor yourmistakes now.youneedtodois correctthem assoon aspossible.A.crying;What B.crying;That C.to cry;That D.to cry;What
15.he toldwas thenews Lucyhad achievedsuccess,,of course,made Lucysparentsfeel veryexcited.；；；；A.What thatwhich B.That whichwhich；；；；C.What whichwhat D.That thatwhat
16.John willwinthecompetition remainsa secrettill nextmonth.A.When B.That C.Whether D.What
17.is surprisingto usisthatTom,for Englishwas onceboring,can speakEnglish fluentlyasthough hewere anative speaker.A.What;whom B.What;whoseC.It;whose D.As;whom
18.the motherreally doubtsis herson willjoin thearmy soon.A.That;what B.What;whether C.That;whether D.What;that
19.Thanks toadvances intechnology,we makefriends andcommunicate withthem haschanged significantly.A.why B.whether C.how D.where
20.theywonthegamewas wehad expected.A.That;which B.Whether;that C.What;thatD.That;what宾语从句Grammar
一、宾语从句的用法精讲在复合句中作主句宾语的从句叫宾语从句宾语从句可分为动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句引导宾语从句的词有连词；连接代词that,whether,if who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,；连接副词宾语从句必须用陈述句语whatever,whichever when,whenever,where,wherever,how,however,whyo序，即:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分-判断一个句子是否是宾语从句诀窍首先看句子结构，在主从复合句中，如果从句在及物动词、介词或者某些形容词之后作宾语，那这个从句很可能是宾语从句例如，其中是及物动词，“I knowthat heisa good student.”,know”这个从句作的宾语“heisagoodstudent”know其次，宾语从句一般有连接词来引导，像可省略、、等例如,that ifwhetherwhatwho“She askedme ifI could引导的从句在这个动词后作宾语help her.,*if“asked”二结构连词引导的宾语从句
1.that,whether,if在宾语从句中不作成分，只起连接作用无意义，可以省略；意为“是否”,不that,whether,if that whether/if可省略.他说他会帮助我们He saidthat hewould helpus我认为你是对的I thinkthat youare right.我们怀疑他是否要来We doubtwhether/if hewillcome.速记口诀采用”缺什么用什么”的原则，什么意义都不缺用表“是否用that,whether/if特别提醒用法总结doubt
①作动词否定句:肯定句:thatwhether/if
②作名词一肯定句:whether否定句:thate.g.There isno doubtthat hewill becomeconfident.毫无疑问他会变得自信.我相信你有能力掌I don*tdoubtthatyouhave theability totake chargeofthewhole firm.管整个公司连接代词引导的宾语从句
2.等弓导宾语从句，在宾语从句中可who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever I以作主语、宾语、表语或定语，有具体的意思且不能省略你知道他们在等谁吗？Do youknow whothey arewaiting for我不知道这是谁的书I dontknow whosebook thisis.注意老师所说的话Pay attentionto whatthe teachersaid.给所有来的人一份阅读书目Give areading listto whoevercomes.我愿买任何让我感兴趣的书I willtake whicheverbook interestsme.连接副词引导的宾语从句
3.等引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中可以作状语，有具体的when,whenever,where,wherever,how,however,why意思且不能省略我不知道我们何时才能再见面I dorTtknow whenwewillmeet again.你知道他为什么迟至吗？Do youknow whyhewaslate U我不介意你来得多么晚I dontmind howeverlate youcome.作形式宾语，代替宾语从句
4.it
①等后有宾语补足语时，常用作形式宾语，而将从句后置即结feel,find,think,consider,believe,make it that构feel/find/think/consider/believe/make...+it+OC+that...We feeljtour dutythatweshould makeour countrya betterplace.我们觉得使我们的国家成为一个更好的地方是我们的责任我们都发现学好英语是重要的We allfind itimportant thatweshouldlenm Englishwell.他很明确地说他喜欢咖啡胜过茶He madeit quiteclear thathe preferredcoffee totaa.I thinkit bestthatyoushould seekforanew solutiontotheproblem.我认为你最好寻找一个解决该问题的新办法
②有些动词或短语后一般不直接接宾语从句，需在宾语从句前加作形式宾语,这类动词有it hate,like,dislike,love,等hide,hear,take,see to,dependon,rely on,count on,enjoy,appreciate,answer for,feel like,be fondof即结构:宾语从句hate/like/dislike…+it+我不喜欢你看我的样子I hateit whenyou lookat melike that.如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激I willappieciate itifyoucanhelpme.出门时请务必带足够的钱Please seeto it thatyoubring enoughmoney whenyou goout.他们愿意保证这台电脑是可靠的They willanswer foritthatthe computeris reliable.宾语从句可以跟在及物动词（短语）后面，也可以跟在某些介词后面，还可以跟在某些形容词的后面
5.He says他说他来自连云港thathecomes fromLianyungang.我们向来说话算话We alwaysmean whatwe say.Our successdependsonhow wellwecancooperate withone another.我们的成功取决于我们互相之间合作得如何He goestothelibrary everyday exceptwhen it is raining.除了天下雨外，他每天都去图书馆我喜欢这本书因为它更有趣I likethebookin thatitismore interesting.我对如何使用电脑感兴趣Iaminterested inhow weuse computer.我确信他们会赢Im surethat they willwin.恐怕他病了Im afraidthatheis ill.宾语从句的否定转移
6.若主句的主语为第一人称且为一般现在时，主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,等时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来其反意疑问句的主语要与宾语从句中的主语保持一致，fancy,guess附加问句用肯定形式我认为你不对I dontthink youare right.我认为他不会守信的I dontbelieve thathewillkeep hisword.我们认为那不是他的过错，是不是？We dontsuppose thatitishis fault,is it复杂的特殊疑问句（又称双重疑问句）
7.在某些宾语从句中，宾语从句的连接代词或连接副词常被移到主句之前，构成特殊疑问形式，其结构为:特殊疑问词宾语从句的其他部分（用陈述语序）常见的用于此结构的动词有+d you think+think,believe,imagine,等suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess,hope,say你认为我们下一步该怎么办？What doyouthinkwewilldo next你认为今天谁值日？Who doyou guessisonduty today你说他们将怎样去北京？How doyou saytheywillgotoBeijing,使用宾语从句使用诀窍8
①在宾语从句中连词常省略，但在以下几种情况下不可以省略在某些动词如that agree,argue,hold,observe,等之后习惯上不省略；形式宾语后不能省略；动词和从句中间有插入成分时不能remark,state thatitthat that省略；介词后面有不能省略；有两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列时;第一个可以省略，其余的都不thatthat能省略。
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