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第讲阅读七选五08目录葡新知导航熟悉题型、掌握知识脉络IB基础知识知识点全面梳理，掌握必备重点♦记忆关键点快速记忆，提升能力小试牛刀考点剖析+过关检测，合理应用位置设空题!细节线索题阅读七选五语段过渡题主旨概括题七选五阅读正文部分通常是一篇完整的文章，有五个句子被挖空，正文后给出七个选项，均为完整句子，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处此题型拓宽了阅读理解能力考察的深度和广度，考查学生句子和语篇两个层面的阅读能力和领悟能力，以及对整个语篇的衔接手段与连贯性的洞察力总之，对于高一学生来说，七选五的题型难度要大于传统的阅读理解题，对学生把握文章结构脉络、逻辑思维能力和语言综合运用能力，有更高的要求位置设空题结合上下文语境，根据设空处前、后句或前、后段的意义和逻辑关系，并结合语境的关键词和主题词,遵循“由易至难”的顺序，从最明确的空白处入手，逐步确定所有答案选项“阅读理解七选五”在设空时，选项U的设置往往遵循“能抽出能还原”的原则，抽出的句子在上下文语境中一般都能找到相应的还原依据因此,做题时一定要从上下文语境中找到支撑相关选项的具体事实信息，有时还需要根据表层信息进行推理和判断才能确定最佳选项、如果空白处在段首，则答案通常是段落主题句，做题时，应认真阅读本段内容，概括段落大意，查找同1义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句、如果空白处在段中，段中的空白处多位于段落主题句之后，与上下文构成明显的逻辑关系如常见2的分述细化主题的并列关系、语义发生变化的转折关系，对上诉概念的解释说明、举例论证，这些句子起衔接上下文的作用，因此成为历年高考语篇考查的重中之重自信，他们的表现也会更好”符合语境，故选F上文（长
18.“Another importantbenefit thatgood-looking peopleenjoy is that theyfind ahusband orwife moreeasily.得好看的人享受的另一个重要好处是他们更容易找到丈夫或妻子）”指出长得好看的人更容易找到另一半，空处承接上文，解释了其原因，项“事实上，人们首先被外表所吸引”符合语境，故选D D上文.（另一方面，美丽也有许多缺点）”指出
19.“On theother hand,beauty has a numberof disadvantagesas well美丽也有缺点，紧接着』首“Firstly,a good-looking persontends toattract unwantedattention from all kinds of people先，一个好看的人往往会吸引各种各样的人不必要的注意）”解释了一个原因，由可知，还有其他原因，firstly空处应该是其他原因，项“长得好看的人面临的另一个问题是他们可能不会被认真对待”符合语境，故选GG上文
20.“While everyindividual shouldtake care of theiroutward appearanceand looktheir best,they shouldnot neglect（忽视）（虽然每个人者应该注意自己的外表和让自己看起来最好看，他们不应their innerbeauty orcharacter.E该忽视自己的内在美或性格）”指出人们在让自己看起来美丽的同时不要忽视一些事情，下文“Also,they should（而且，他们不应该忘记外表的美丽确实是，只not forgetphysical beautyis indeed,only skindeep andwill notlast.是皮肤深而不会持久广也是指出人们不要忽视的一些事情，空处也应是不要忽视的事，项“他们不应该如此E重视美貌，以至于引以为豪”符合语境，故选EPassage5（上•湖南株洲,高一校考阶段练习）2023Friendship isvery importantto me.21In orderto developgoodfriendships,I willalways valuethese qualitiesin goodfriends andtry tomeasure myself against these standards.A goodfriend should be humorous.Nothing makesspending timetogether morefun thana friendwho makesyoulaugh.My bestfriend is a funnygirl.I feelhappy when I listento hertalking.We laugh at thefunny scenesin films,welaugh at each others silly mistakes,22・No truefriendship cangrow unless the people involvedare ableto laughtogether.A closefriend shouldalso betrustworthy.23・Whenever I feel low,my bestfriend has a way to breakthrough my tears,and shewill notlet mysecret out.She was the oneI turnedto whenI gota lowmark inMaths,whenIlostthe gamein theschool sportsmeeting,and whenI hada bigargument withmy parents.
24.A goodfriend mustbe ableto tellyou thetruth not only when you areright,but alsowhen you arewrong.Without this,the friendshipwill onlyever existon thesurface andnever developa deepermeaning.In fact,I amgladthat myfriend canalways pointout whatI havedone wrong.I might be upset at first,but whenI realize that she is likeamirror whichhonestly reflectsmy mistakes,I haveto admitthat thisfriendship makesme abetter person.
25.A friendshipwhere bothparties have all of these qualities will surely be a long-lasting relationship.It willenrich the lives ofboth friends.A.A truefriend should be honest.B.A truefriend willhave allthree of these qualities.C.and we laughatourselves as well.D.A truefriend hasto besomeone you can trustwith yoursecrets.E.So whatis trustbetween friends.F.and we9re hardlyout ofeach otherssight.G.There arecertain qualitiesthat arevery importantin afriend.【答案】2LG
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.B【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了作者严重真正的朋友应该具备的三种品质根据下文
21.“In orderto developgood friendships,I willalways valuethese qualitiesin goodfriends andtry tomeasure•（为了发展良好的友谊，我会一直重视好朋友的这些品质,并试图用这些标准来衡myselfagainstthesestandards量自己）”可知，空处应是提及朋友的一些品质，项“朋友的某些品质是非常重要的“符合语境，故选G G根据空前（我们笑电影中有趣的场
22.We laughat thefunny scenesin films,welaughateach otherssillymistakes景，我们笑对方愚蠢的错误）“可知，此处是描述作者和好朋友大笑的场景，项“我们也笑自己”与上文语C义一致，故选C根据上文.（亲密的朋友也应该是值得信赖的）以及下文
23.“A closefriend shouldalso betrustworthy Whenever（每当我情绪低落时，Ifeellow,my bestfriend has a way to breakthroughmytears,and shewill notlet mysecret out.我最好的朋友总有办法打破我的眼泪，她不会让我的秘密泄露出去广可知，亲密的朋友应是值得信赖，不会泄露秘密，项”一个真正的朋友必须是一个你可以信任的人，可以把你的秘密告诉他”符合语境，故选D Do根据本段中
24.“A goodfriend mustbe ableto tellyou thetruth not only whenyou areright,but alsowhenyou are wrong.（一个好朋友必须能在你对的时候告诉你真相，也能在你错的时候告诉你真相广以及力might beupsetat first,butwhen Irealizethatsheislike amirror whichhonestly reflectsmy mistakes,I haveto admitthat thisfriendship makesme a（一开始我可能会不高兴，但当我意识到她就像一面镜子，诚实地反映我的错误时，我不得不承认，better person.这种友谊使我成为一个更好的人）“可知，此处是说朋友之间应该诚实，项“真正的朋友应该是诚实的”适A合作为段落主题句，故选A上面三段分别讲述朋友之间应该幽默、信任和诚实，结合下文
25.“A friendshipwhere bothparties haveall of these（一段双方都具备这些品质的友谊肯定会是一段长久的关系户可知，qualitieswillsurelybe along-lasting relationship.空处是总结上文，提及朋友应该具备这些品质，与下文“具备这些品质的友谊才会长久”衔接紧密，故项“一B个真正的朋友会具备这三种品质”符合语境，故选BPassage6（上•福建泉州•高一福建省泉州市泉港区第一中学校联考阶段练习）2023How toMake WiseDecisionsWe makedecisions everyday;everything wesay anddo isthe result of a decision.26However,there are some stepsyou can follow.（选择）.List youroptions Itmay appearthat there is only one courseof action,but that is notnecessarily true.Nomatter howlimited yoursituation seems,try to make alist ofoptions.Brainstorm,and writedown everyidea thatcomes toyourmind,as crazyas itmay seem.You canalways crossit offthe listlater,but crazyideas canbring creativesolutions.Once you have your list,ask othersfor suggestions.27（标签）Weigh thepossible results.For everyoption,list everypossible result,and labelit aspositive ornegative.28You canput aplus sign next to each positiveresult and a minussign next to eachnegative one.Give twopluses orminusesto the best and the worst.29This isthe hardeststep,but therewill hopefullybe adecision onyour listthat issupported byboth logicand（直觉）.intuition If you still cant decide,ask fbradvice frompeople youtrust.If needbe,let thembe thetie-breakers.Ifs（掷）better thanflipping acoin.Carry itout wholeheartedlyonce you have madeadecision.At thisstage,dont letyourself beconfused bythinkingabout all the choicesyou didntpick.In theend,remember toevaluate your decision afterward.30By drawingwisdom fromevery decisionyou make,youcan ensurethat everychoice has at leastone positiveresult.A.Make a choice.B.Think aboutwho isaffected.C.There isa simple way to do this.D.Sometimes they can offerthe mostcreative ideas.E.You shouldhope for the bestand preparefortheworst.（公式）F.There are no easy formulas for making the right decision.G.If you dont evaluate yourdecision afterward,you wontlearn anything from it.［答案】
26.F
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.G【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了如何做出明智的决定根据下文（然而，有一些步骤你可以遵循）”可知，空处和下
26.“However,there aresome stepsyou canfollow.文形成转折关系，说明做正确的决定并不容易项（）F There arenoeasy formulas^*5^formakingtherightdecision.（做正确的决定没有简单的公式）符合语境故选F
27.根据上文“Once you have yourlist,ask othersforsuggestions/一旦你有了你的清单，向别人寻求建议）”可知，空处承接上文，说明别人会提供有创意的想法，项中的指代上文的项D“they”“others”D Sometimestheycanofferthe mostcreativeideas.（有时候他们可以提供最有创意的想法）符合语境故选D根据下文
28.“You canput aplus signnexttoeach positiveresult anda minussignnexttoeachnegative one.Give two（你可以在每一个正结果旁边加一个正号，在每一个负结果旁边加一个pluses orminuses to the bestand theworst.减号给最好的和最差的两个加号或减号）”可知，下文介绍的是一个解决方法,项C Thereisasimplewayto.（有一个简单的方法可以做到这一点）引起下文，符合语境故选do thisC空处为段落主题句根据下文
29.“This isthe hardeststep,but therewill hopefullybeadecision onyourlistthat is（直觉）.（这是最supported byboth logicand intuitionIf youstillcantdecide,ask for advice frompeople youtrust.难的一步，但希望你的清单上有一个既有逻辑和直觉支持的决定如果你还是不能决定，向你信任的人寻求建议）”可知，本段主要讲述如何做出决定项』做一个选择）符合语境故选A Make achoiceA根据上文（最后，记得事后评估你的决定）可知本
30.“In theend,remember toevaluate yourdecision afterward.”I,段主要讲述的是要评估决定，空处承接上文，进一步解释评估的重要性项G If youdon*evaluateyourdecision（如果你事后不评估你的决定，你就不会从中学到任何东西）从反向afterward,you wonlearnanythingfromit.说明评估的重要性，符合语境故选GPassage7（下•河北张家口•高一统考期中）2023Volunteers make a significantdifference in thelivesof others.Often,they（治疗的）perform with the intention of helping those in need.31Certain activitiescan havetherapeutic effects.Fromlowering stress to increasingself-confidence,volunteering offersmany healthbenefits.32Volunteers performimportant rolesin theirduties.They serveas greetersproviding patientroom informationanddirections andas CriticalCare waitingroom attendants.Outside ofa healthcaresetting,volunteers improveourbeaches,parks,and otherpublic services.Volunteers9work isnecessary toeveryday processes,providing them with asense of puipose.Volunteering helpsyou meetothers anddevelop newrelationships.One of the bestways to make new friends andstrengthen existing relationships is to take part in a shared activity.33Spending yourtime workingas avolunteer alsohelpsyou expandyour network and practicesocial skillswith others.Volunteering helpsyou developa feelingof gratitude.This socialemotion isntalways theeasiest toexpress dueto（固有的脆弱性）,inherent vulnerabilitybut itcan strengthenrelationships withthose closestto you.Volunteering allowsyou to take a step back to look at the bigger picture,which can help yourealize nevertake lifefor grantedand alwaysbeappreciative of what you have.34Volunteering mayreduce stresslevels.35By enjoyingtime spentin serviceto others,you willfeel a sense ofmeaningand appreciation,both givenand received,which can haveastress-reducing effect.A.What do you hopeto getout ofvolunteeringB.There aremany organizationsthat activelyseek volunteers.C.Ifs thelittle thingsyou havethat giveyoua sense ofsatisfaction.D.Volunteering teaches valuable skills and gives asense of puipose.E.Volunteering maystrengthen apersons socialnetworks torelieve stress.F.But doyou know that volunteering can benefit your own health as wellG.Volunteering isa greatwaytomeet new people whoshare common interests with you.【答案】3LF
32.D
33.G
34.C
35.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章说明了志愿服务不仅能够帮助他人，而且能够令志愿者自身受益，可以帮助志愿者体会使命感、拓展人际关系、培养感激的情感以及缓解压力根据上文（通常，他们服务的目的是帮助那些需
31.“Often,they performwith theintentionofhelpingthoseinneed.要帮助的人）和下文“Certain activitiescan havetherapeutic（治疗的）effects.From loweringstresstoincreasing（某些活动可能具有治疗作用从减轻压力到增强自信，self-confidence,volunteering offersmany healthbenefits.志愿活动对健康有很多好处厂可知，空处会从志愿服务帮助他人过渡到志愿服务对志愿者也有好处，项F“But（但是你知道志愿服务对你自己的健康也有好处doyouknowthatvolunteeringcan benefityourownhealthas well吗？广符合语境，起到过渡的作用，其中的与下文的呼应故选benefit healthbenefits F根据下文
32.“Volunteers performimportant rolesin theirduties.They serveas greetersproviding patientroominformation anddirections andas CriticalCare waitingroom attendants.Outside ofa healthcaresetting,volunteersimprove ourbeaches,parks,and otherpublic services.Volunteers5work isnecessary toeveryday processes,providing志愿者在他们的职责中发挥着重要作用他们作为迎宾员提供病房信息和方向，并themwithasenseof purpose4作为重症监护候诊室的服务员在医疗保健机构之外，志愿者还改善了我们的海滩、公园和其他公共服务志愿者的工作是日常生活中必不可少的，这给了他们一种使命感广可知，本段主要讨论志愿服务在社会生活中的重要作用和其中的使命感，空处需涉及志愿服务的使命感，项D Volunteeringteachesvaluableskillsandgivesa.（志愿活动教会人们宝贵的技能，并赋予人们使命感）”符合语境，可统领本段故选senseofpurpose D根据上文
33.“Volunteering helpsyou meetothers anddevelop newrelationships.One of thebestways tomake new.（志愿服务可以帮助你认识别人，发展friends andstrengthenexistingrelationshipsisto takepartin asharedactivity新的关系结交新朋友和加强现有关系的最好方法之一就是参加共同的活动）”可知，本段在讨论志愿服务对于拓展人际关系的好处，空处会具体说明其原因，项G“Volunteering isa greatwaytomeet newpeople whoshare（志愿服务是认识与你有共同兴趣的新朋友的好方法厂符合语境其中的commoninterestswithyou.,newpeople和上文的呼应故选newfriendsG根据上文
34.“Volunteering allowsyou totakeastepback tolookat thebiggerpicture,which can help yourealize never.（志愿活动可以让你退后一步，看看更大的格局，take lifefor grantedand alwaysbe appreciativeofwhat youhave这可以帮助你意识到永远不要把生活视为理所当然，永远要感激你所拥有的广可知，本段讨论的是志愿服务对于发展感激情感的好处，空处会承接感激这一话题，C项“It，sthelittle thingsyouhavethat giveyouasenseof.（你拥有的小事情会给你带来满足感广符合语境，其中的和上文的呼satisfaction satisfactionbe appreciativeof应故选Co根据上文（志愿活动可以减轻压力）”可知，本段讨论的是志愿服务对
35.“Volunteering mayreduce stresslevels.于缓解压力的好处，空处应承接这一话题，项E“Volunteering maystrengthen apersons socialnetworks torelieve stress.（志愿活动可以加强一个人的社交网络，从而缓解压力户符合语境，其中的与上文的relieve stressreduce stress呼应，与下文的呼应故选level socialnetworks serviceto othersEoPassage8（上,河北保定•高一河北省唐县第一中学校考期中）2023Society tellsus thatyou cantteach anold dognew tricks.But itdoesnt haveto bethat way.A newstudy publishedin HumanDevelopment pointsout thatusing achildlike wayoflearning can help people of any age take on and deal with new difficult tasks.
36.（冒险）Venture outsideyour comfortzone.As adults,we tend to usesimilar skillsday in and dayout:We takejobsin fieldswe realready goodat,drive on the sameroads tothe sameplaces,and fallinto routineswe recomfortable with.37Changing tosomething moredifficult may have morecognitive benefits.38A fearof makingmistakes isanother reasonwhy adultsaresoslow tolearn newthings;if wetry andfail,we一can facecriticism,lose money,or getfired.Thats whyits importantto buildup asupport networkof peopleat workand一at homewho allowyou tomake mistakesand learnfrom them.Make aserious commitmentand dontgive up.39If you can affordit,spending moneyon a new goal——forexample,booking atrip to Rome to practice your Italian——might alsomake itharder tojust give up.Learn more than onething at once.We tendto payattention toone hobbyor oneskill.But dividingthat time andenergy into three or four areas will stretch your brain in all different directions.40For example,maybe youstarted learninganew language last year,and thisyear youadd singinglessons,and next year you try something else.You canadd thingsgradually to whatyou can handle.A.Turn toyour friendsand family.B.The followingways will do the trick.C.Surround yourself with encouraging people and no fearfor mistakes.D.Telling friendsabout yournew goalcanhelpkeep youmotivated.E.But allthis similarroutine limitsthe partsofthebrain thatwere usingregularly.F.That doesntmean youshould start all the new hobbies all atonce,though.G.So feelingcomfortable canreduce stressand makeyou happierand moreproductive.【答案】
36.B
37.E
38.C
39.D
40.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了几个让任何年龄的人都能够接受和迎接新的挑战的方法根据空前的
36.“A newstudy publishedin HumanDevelopment pointsout thatusing achildlike wayof learningcanhelp.（发表在《人类发展》杂志上的一项新研究指出，使用peopleofanyagetakeonanddealwithnewdifficulttasks孩子般的学习方式可以帮助任何年龄的人承担和处理新的困难任务广可知，发表在《人类发展》杂志上的一项新研究指出，使用孩子般的学习方法可以帮助任何年龄的人接受和迎接新的挑战；文章下文详细介绍了让任何年龄的人都能够接受和迎接新的挑战的方法；设空处应该用一个过渡句引出这些方法，项B“The followingways（下面的策略会奏效）”符合语境故选willdothetrick.B上文
37.“As adults,we tendto usesimilar skillsday in and dayout:We takejobs infields werealready goodat,drive on（作为成年人，我们倾向于日复一日the sameroads tothe sameplaces,and fallinto routineswe recomfortable with.地使用类似的技能我们从事我们已经擅长的领域的工作，在同样的道路上开车去同样的地方,并陷入我们习以为常的日常生活中）指出作为成年人，我们每日做着类似的日常活动，使用类似的技能；下文“Changing to（改变更困难的东西可能对认知有更多的好处）指出做something moredifficult mayhave morecognitive benefits.出改变走出舒适区去挑战更难的事情对认知有更多的好处；由此可知，设空处阐述重复使用类似的技能与一成不变的习惯对我们的影响；选项」E“But allthis similarroutine limitsthe partsofthebrain thatwere usingregularly但所有这些类似的日常活动限制了我们经常使用的大脑部分）”阐述类似的日常活动限制了认知能力的发展，符合语境故选E此处为本段主题句，根据本段内容，特别是
38.Thats whyits importantto buildup asupport networkof people-at（这就是为什么建立一个由工作和家庭中workandat home—who allowyoutomake mistakesand learnfrom them.的人组成的支持网络很重要，他们可以允许你犯错误并从中吸取教训）”可知，本段讲的是要和支持你的人在一起，他们让你不害怕犯错误并能够从错误中吸取教训，项C Surroundyourselfwithencouragingpeopleandnofear.（和鼓励你的人在一起，不要害怕犯错广建议结交能够给人以鼓励的人且不要害怕犯错，符合本段for mistakes主旨故选C由上文（做出认真的承诺，不要放弃）”可知，本段主要阐述要
39.“Makeaserious commitmentand dontgiveup.做一个严肃的承诺且不要放弃；下文一“Ifyoucan affordit,spending moneyonanew goalfor example,booking atrip（如果你负担得起，把钱花在一个新的目toRometopracticeyourItalian-might alsomake itharder tojust giveup.标上——比如，预定一次去罗马的旅行来练习意大利语——可能也会让你更难放弃）”举例说明如何设置一个让自己难以放弃的目标；项.（告诉朋友你的新目D“Telling friendsabout yournew goalcanhelpkeep youmotivated标可以帮助你保持动力）”举例说明如何让自己设置目标并能够坚持下去，选项中的与上文中的“new goal”“commitment”以及下文中的“newgoal，湘呼应；由此可知，D选项符合语境故选D下文
40.“For example,maybe youstarted learninganewlanguagelastyear,and thisyear youadd singinglessons,and（例如,也许你去年开始学习nextyearyoutrysomethingelse.You canadd thingsgraduallyto whatyoucanhandle.一门新语言，今年你增加了唱歌课程，明年你尝试其他的东西你可以逐渐增加你能处理的事情广举例说明不必一下子开始所有的新尝试，可以循序渐进根据自己的能力逐步添加内容；选项F“That doesntmean youshould（但这并不意味着你应该一次开始所有的新爱好）”与上文startall thenewhobbiesallatonce,though.“But dividing（但是把时间和精力分成that time and energyintothreeorfourareaswillstretchyourbrainin alldifferentdirections.三到四个领域会让你的大脑向各个不同的方向伸展厂构成转折关系，指出尽管把时间和精力分成三到四个领域会让大脑不同方面得到发展，但是并不意味着要立刻开始尝试所有的爱好，选项中的指代上文阐述的内“That”容；由此可知，选项符合语境故选F FPassage9（2023上,广东佛山・高一佛山市顺德区乐从中学校考阶段练习）Most peoplewill tellyou that without acup ofcoffeein themorning,they cannotfunction.Coffee isa gooddrink whenconsumed inright amount.Legend saysthat Kaldi,an Ethiopian,discovered hisgoats enjoyeating coffee plants.Curious,he tastedthe leaves曾彳吕）and began to dance around.A passingmonkd witnessedthe sceneand tooksome backto hisfellow monks.Laterthat night,the monksexperienced extremeinspiration.41Soon Arabiawas roastingcoffee beans.By1000A.D.,Muslimswere drinkingcoffee tostay awake.A merchantfrom Veniceintroduced coffeeto Europein
1615.By1696,the Dutchstartedgrowing thecoffee bushin Java.By1723,coffeeplantswere introducedtotheAmericas.Today,coffee isthe mostpopulardrink in the world.（感知）
42.Studies haveshown thatit helpscognitive skillsin elderlywomen.Women who drank threecups of coffeedaily scoredhigher onmemory teststhan womenwho drankone cup of coffee.43It cancause nervousness,worries andheartburn.Moreover,coffee canbe addictivelike anydrug.44Forsome people,just one cupof coffee aday isOK.（咖啡因）Caffeine isthe majorchemical in coffee.Caffeine poisoningcan occurif morethan400milligrams ofcaffeineis drunkin ashort period,which isabout fourto fivecupsof coffee.45So itshouldbeavoided beforebed.A.Coffee has many benefits.B.Caffeine willalso causesleep difficulty.C.The moreyou drink,the moreyou dependon it.D.The caffeineincoffee can actuallyhelp fightdisease.E.However,it isconsidered harmfulif coffeeis takenin largeamount.F.Drinking coffeewhile youhave thiskind ofdisease willmake itworse.G.Whether the legend istrue ornot,the discoveryof coffee dates backto800A.D.【答案】
41.G
42.A
43.E
44.C
45.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了咖啡的历史，包括其起源和传播过程，并提到咖啡在现代是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一此外，文章还提到了咖啡的一些积极和消极影响，包括对认知技能的帮助和咖啡因可能引起的负面效应上文
41.“Legend saysthat Kaldi,an Ethiopian,discovered hisgoats enjoyeating coffeeplants.Curious,he tastedthe（僧侣）leaves andbegantodancearound.A passingmonk witnessedthe sceneand tooksome backto hisfellow monks.」传说，埃塞俄比亚人卡尔迪发现他的山羊喜欢吃咖啡Later thatnight,the monksexperienced extremeinspiration树他很好奇，尝了尝叶子，开始跳舞一位路过的僧人目睹了这一幕，并带了一些回去给他的同伴那天晚上，僧侣们有了极大的灵感）”讲到关于咖啡起源的传说，项G“Whether thelegend istrue ornot,the discoveryof（不管这个传说是真是假，咖啡的发现可以追溯到公元年广承接上文，引出coffeedatesbackto800A.D.800下文咖啡的传播过程，句中照应上文…”故选项“thelegend”“Legend saysG下文（感矢口）
42.“Studies haveshown thatit helpscognitive skillsin elderlywomen.Women whodrank threecups（研究表明，它有助于老年妇ofcoffeedaily scoredhigher onmemory teststhan womenwhodrankonecupofcoffee.女的认知能力在记忆力测试中，每天喝三杯咖啡的女性比每天喝一杯咖啡的女性得分更高广讲喝咖啡的好处，是对项“（咖啡有很多好处厂的举例说明，上下文语意连贯故选项A Coffeehasmanybenefits.A下文（它会导致
43.“It cancause nervousness,worries andheartburn.Moreover,coffee canbe addictivelike anydrug.紧张、忧虑和胃灼热止匕外，咖啡会像任何毒品一样让人上瘾广讲咖啡的危害，是对项“E However,it is（然而，如果大量饮用咖啡则被认为是有害的）”的举例说considered harmfulif coffeeis takenin largeamount.明，同时项与第三段构成转折关系，上下文衔接自然故选项E E上文（此外，咖啡会像任何毒品一样让人上瘾厂提出喝咖啡
44.“Moreover,coffeecanbe addictivelike anydrug.会上瘾，项（你喝得越多，你就越依赖它户与上文话题一致，C“The moreyou drink,the moreyou dependon it.说明喝得越多，你就越依赖它，上下文语意连贯故选项C根据下文（所以睡前应该避免户中可知，上下文之间存在因果关系，
45.“So itshouldbeavoided beforebed.“So”项.（咖啡因也会导致睡眠困难）”与之构成因果关系咖啡因会导B“Caffeine willalso causesleep difficulty致睡眠困难，所以睡前应该避免故选项BPassage10（上•湖南•高一校联考阶段练习）2023Worldwide,at least13%of peoplebetween theages of10and19live witha diagnosed mental health disorder,according tothe latestState ofthe WorldsChildren report.
46.Italso showsthat adolescentmental healthis highlycomplex,understudied andunderfunded.（困扰）Psychological distressamong young people seemsto berising.One studyfound thatrates ofdepression（）among USadolescents aged12to17increased from
8.5%of youngadults to
13.2%between2005and
2017.Anotherevidence is that thecoronavirus pandemicworsens thistrend insome countries.For example,ina（）nationwide studyfrom Iceland,adolescents aged13to18reported significantlymore symptoms of mental ill healthduringthe pandemicthan didtheir peersbefore it.
47.However,there isonlyone-third ofinvestment inmental-health researchthat isdirected mainlyat young people.Moreover,scientists involvedtendtowork insidetheir ownfields.48,which meanseffectiveforms of prevention and treatment are limited.
49.Alexander Darosat theCampbell FamilyMental HealthInstitute inToronto andcolleagues reportananalysis of90randomized controlledtests.They foundthat helpingyoung peopleto improvetheir emotion-regulation，情绪调节）skills,which areneeded tocontrol emotionalresponses todifficult situations,can enablethem todeal betterwithanxiety anddepression.Along withthe report,the studiesalso stressthe partthat fundersmust urgentlyplay,and whyresearchers andcommunitiesmust work together onmore studiesabout young people,
50.Together,we canall dobetterto createa brighter,healthier futureforageneration ofyoungpeoplewho arefacing morechallenges thanever before.A.Luckily,researchers havebegun toinvestigate waysB.genuinely involvingyoungpeopleas co-investigatorsC.which cantake theirneeds andcondition intoconsiderationD.And thelinks betweenresearch andhealth-care servicesare oftenpoorE.And girlswere more likely toexperience thesesymptoms thanwere boysF.But interpersonalskills canbe moreeffective inpreventing andtreating anxietyG.It highlightsthe urgentneed forprevention andtreatment ofyouth mentalhealth【答案】
46.G
47.E
48.D
49.A
50.B【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了年轻人的心理困扰似乎正在上升，指出了背后的原因以及应对方案根据上文
46.“Worldwide,at least13%of peoplebetween theages of10and19live withadiagnosedmentalhealth（根据最新的《世界儿童状况》报告，在世界范disorder,according tothe latestState ofthe WorldsChildren report.围内，至少有的至岁的人被诊断患有精神健康障碍户可知，本句总结上文，指出需要预防和治疗13%1019青少年心理健康故选项”报告强调了预防和治疗青少年心理健康的迫切需要”符合语境，故选GGo根据上文（）
47.“For example,inanationwide studyfrom Iceland,adolescents aged13to18reported significantlymore（例如，在冰岛的——项全国性研symptomsofmentalillhealth duringthe pandemicthan didtheir peersbefore it.究中，青少年（至岁）在大流行期间报告的精神疾病症状明显多于之前的同龄人户可知，本句为本段最1318后一句，上文提到了精神疾病症状出现的年龄，可知本句应承接上文说明其中的性别差异故选项“女孩比E男孩更容易出现这些症状”符合语境，故选E根据后文（这意味着有效的预防和治疗方
48.“which meanseffective formsofpreventionandtreatmentarelimited.式是有限的户可知，本句主要说明“有效的预防和治疗方式是有限的”的原因研究和保健服务之间的联系往往很差故选项“研究和保健服务之间的联系往往很差”符合语境，故选D D根据后文
49.“Alexander DarosattheCampbell FamilyMental HealthInstitute inToronto andcolleagues reportan（情analysis of90randomized controlledtests.They foundthat helpingyoungpeopleto improvetheir emotion-regulation绪调节）skills,which areneeded tocontrol emotionalresponses todifficult situations,can enablethem todeal betterwith（多伦多坎贝尔家庭心理健康研究所的亚历山大•达罗斯及其同事报告了一项对个随机anxiety anddepression.90对照试验的分析他们发现，帮助年轻人提高情绪调节技能（这是在困难情况下控制情绪反应所必需的），可以使他们更好地应对焦虑和抑郁广可知，本段的主旨是研究人员开始研究应对焦虑和抑郁的方法故选项A“幸运的是，研究人员已经开始研究方法”符合语境，故选A根据上文
50.“Along withthe report,the studiesalso stressthe partthat fundersmust urgentlyplay,and whyresearchers（除了这份报告,这些研究还强调了资助and communitiesmust work together onmore studiesabout youngpeople者必须迫切发挥的作用，以及为什么研究人员和社区必须共同努力，开展更多关于年轻人的研究）”可知，本句承接上文说明让年轻人参与调查来开展关于年轻人的研究故选项“真正让年轻人参与调查”符合语境，B故选B、如果空白处在段尾，则答案通常是结论或概括性的语句空白处前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅3读以锁定关键词做题时注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词如therefore,as aresult,thus,hence,等词语如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段in short,to sumup,to conclude,inaword开头是否有一定的衔接，即空白处起前后两段过渡作用细节线索题英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力这要求考生平时注重重点词汇、重点语法学习，同时要求教者在平时教学中加强词形转换及单句语法填空训练可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试、略读文章抓大意1以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语（特别是等后的内容）等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意however,but、重点阅读上下句2因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案、看看结构变轻松3在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可7将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将个选项缩小到个选项，碰对的机率大大提72〜4|W]o、词语复现显神功4作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达（意思相近，表达方式不同）的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现、代词逻辑亦管用5我们知道，七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段语段过渡题七选五是在一篇短文中抽出五句话，抽走的句子可能在段首、段中或段尾，其中语段过渡题所涉及的句子是过渡句，它们具有承上启下的作用该题型主要考查段落内和段落间过渡句，需要学生有较强的对所读文本篇章结构的理解分析能力和对上下文之间逻辑关系的概括和归纳能力该题型的设空位置比较灵活，可以出现在文本的段首、段中和段尾任意位置，需要学生读懂文本内容，剖析文本结构，从而确定答案、段落内过渡句学生需要仔细阅读所给空格前后相邻内容，深度挖掘文本的内在逻辑关系，特别注1意衔接词和逻辑关系的信号词，同时标出关键词，使所选答案能够把上下两句内容紧密的衔接起来、段落间过渡句学生需要认真研读空格上一段的段尾句和下一段的主要内容，同时关注衔接词和逻辑2关系的信号词，然后与选项中的关联词或者信号词建立联系，进一步确定答案、常见的衔接词和体现逻辑关系的信号词有
①并列与递进关系:3firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally,at last,in theend,for onething...for anther,and,also,not...but,in thefirst place,in thesecond place,furthermore,moreover,whafs等
②因果关系:more,notonly...but also,either...or,neither...nor,in additionto,as well,tomakematters worsetherefore,等
③转折与让步关系:hence,consequently,asaresult,thus,so however,in fact,asamatter offact,yet,though,in spite等
④对比关系:（放句中），of,nevertheless,otherwise,while,rather than,even if/though,despite whilein contrast等/by comparison,unlike,in comparison with,similarly主旨概括题主旨概括题主要考查考生对文章或段落进行概括的能力，它要求考生在阅读文章时.，能够提炼其中心思想，体会作者的写作意图，充分运用概括能力提取文章的主题、观点以及作者的情感态度这类题通常从两个方面设题
①概括文章或段落的主题句或结论性语句；
②段落标题该题型根据考查对象的不同可以把主旨概括型题目分为两类标题句和主题句标题句往往短小精悍,多为名词性短语或祈使句，一般用以总结文章或者某个段落的主旨学生需要通读整个文本或者段落，理清文本逻辑和结构，才能归纳出标题句主题句一般用以概括某段落的中心思想，一般设在段首，考查学生的主旨概括能力一般情况下，短文首段给出中心句，其他各段落有一个段落中心句，形成文本的框架结构学生需要认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案主题句一般具有一定的概括性，不涉及具体细节内容，学生需要注意主题句概括的完整性，避免以偏概全或者与段落中心思想不符合技能语法手段法（指代法）1★解题方略英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题例如可指代单数名词或整个句子；或it theythem指代复数名词；指代单数可数名词；指代不可数名词或句子；指代单数名词或句子；或one thatthis thesethose指代前句的复数名词技能词汇手段法（复现/同现）2★解题方略词汇复现法是为保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即在文章中不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现其形式主要包括原词复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现、同根词复现等考生可利用文章的这一特点，在解题时注意选项中出现的与正文意思相同、相近或相反的词技能逻辑关系法总分关系、顺承关系、转折关系、因果关系、并列关系、解释关系、列举或举例、顺序关系3★解题方略从关联词作为切入点通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来若空格前后构成逻辑上的递进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进关系的句子以下六类为常用的关联词，请大家一定要背熟.并歹关系1U and,firstly,secondly,then/next,finally/last,to beginwith,some...others...,for onething...for another.等thing...递进关系2too,also,besides,further,furthermore,moreover,likewise,similarly,whats more,whats worse,in addition,.等aswell,tomakematters worse,not...but...,notonly...but also...转折关系3but,however,yet,still,instead,nevertheless,while/though/although,or/otherwise,onthecontrary,in等contrast/comparisonwith...,by comparison.因果关系.等4because,so,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresultof,so/such...that...,so that...彳列证关系等5for example,for instance,in fact/asamatter offact,actually,in otherwords/thatisto say概况归纳关系
6.in short,in brief,in summarygenerally speaking,in general,to conclude,in conclusion,inaword,on等the whole,to sumup阅读七选五Passage1（上,江苏•高一校联考阶段练习）2023（投资）Parental investment has increasedAre teenagersless likelyto participatein activitiesconnected withadulthood becausetheyre busierwith homeworkandafter-school activities]Research foundthat timespent onhomework andafter-school activitieshas decreasedamong10th graders.On theother hand,Internet usagehas increased.2In fact,todays teens are thoughtof as“screenagers”.Greater parentalinvestmentleads toteens growingup moreslowly becauseparents take careofchildren andteens more carefully andorganizetheir activities.The studyresearchers alsofound aconnection betweena slowerdevelopmental pathand smaller family size,higherparental age atfirst birth,and higher income.3This mayallow themto followa slowerdevelopmental path.There arealso economicfactors.With changesin theeconomy,more peoplego tocollege andare dependenton theirparentsfor longer.418-to29-year-olds spendmore timegetting educated,marrying andhavingchildren later.5On theupside,teens areless likelyto joinin riskybehaviors.They are more likelyto waituntil theyreready toparticipatein adult activities.On thedownside,todays studentsmay besmart enough,but theyoften havetrouble withbasics like time management,making theirown decisionsand leadingindependent lives.A.The answeris definitely“Yes”.B.This might account for some ofthe changes.C.In termsof advantages,teens tendtotakerisks.D.It mightbe opposite towhat most people think.E.That also leads to morecareful nurturing withthe idea that education will last longer.F.Thereare benefits and drawbacks ofthe decrease in adultactivities among teenagers.G.With fewer children and more money,parents caninvest more timeandresources intheir kids.【答案】l.D
2.B
3.G
4.E
5.F【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要分析青少年更少参加成年人活动的原因由上文
1.“Are teenagersless likelyto participatein activitiesconnected withadulthood becausetheyre busierwith（青少年是否不太可能参与与成年有关的活动，因为他们更忙于家庭作业和homework andafter-school activities课外活动？）“可知，这里主要讨论青少年是否不太可能参与与成年有关的活动，而项D Itmightbeoppositeto.（这可能与大多数人的想法相反）符合语境，与后文whatmostpeoplethink“Research foundthat timespent on（研究发现，十年级学生花在家庭作业和课homework andafter-school activitieshas decreasedamong10th graders后活动上的时间减少了广对应故选项D由上文
2.“Research foundthat timespent onhomework andafter-school activitieshas decreasedamong10th graders.（研究发现，十年级学生花在家庭作业和课外活动上的时间减少了On theother hand,Internet usagehas increased.另一方面，互联网的使用有所增加广可知，青少年对互联网的使用时间增加了而项B Thismightaccountforsome.（这可能是一些变化的原因）符合语境，其中代指上面有启上ofthechanges ThisInternet usagehasincreased,作用故选项B由上文
3.“The studyresearchers alsofound aconnection betweena slowerdevelopmental pathand smallerfamily size,（研究人员还发现，发展路径较慢与家庭规模较小、初生时父higher parentalageatfirstbirth,and higherincome.母年龄较高和收入较高之间存在联系户可知，青少年的发展和庭规模较小、初生时父母年龄较高和收入较高之间存在联系，而项G Withfewer childrenand moremoney,parents caninvest more timeandresources intheir kids.（孩子少了，钱多了，父母可以为孩子投入更多的时间和资源）符合语境，其中fewerchildrenandmoremoney与上文对应，有承上作用故选项smallerfamilysize andhigherincomeG由下文至岁的年
4.“18-to29-year-olds spendmoretimegetting educated,marrying andhaving childrenlateral829轻人花更多的时间接受教育，结婚生子更晚些户可知，青年人愿意花更多时间来接受教育，而项E Thatalsoleads（这也导致人们更加谨慎地培养教育将持续更tomorecarefulnurturingwiththeideathateducation willlast longer.长时间的观念）符合语境，其中与下文educationwilllastlonger18-to29-year-olds spendmoretimegetting educated对应，有启下作用故选项E由下文
5.“On theupside,teensareless likelyto joinin riskybehaviors.They aremore likelyto waituntil theyreready toparticipatein adultactivities.On thedownside,today9s studentsmay besmart enough,but theyoften havetrouble with（从好的方面来说，青少年不basicsliketimemanagement,making theirown decisionsand leadingindependent lives.太可能参与危险行为他们更有可能等到准备好参加成人活动不利的一面是，今天的学生可能足够聪明，但他们经常在时间管理、自己做决定和过独立生活等基础方面遇到困难户可知，这里主要讲青少年更少参加成年人活动的利与弊而项.（青F Therearebenefitsanddrawbacksofthedecreaseinadultactivitiesamongteenagers少年中成人活动的减少有好处也有缺点）符合语境，对下文有总括作用故选F项Passage2（上•江苏镇江•高一统考阶段练习）2023What isEarth DayIts aday tocelebrate,praise andnotice Mother Earth.6A reminderthatwithoutMotherEarth,none ofus wouldbe alive.For Earth Day,and everyday forthat matter,go outside.7Soak upthe sunlight.Taste theair onyour tongue,feel thewind kiss your cheeks,and letyour barefeet meetthe dirt,grass,and sand.Go fora walk.Look,listen andsmell theworld aroundyou.8Notice thebreathtaking displayof flowersand bushes,grasses and trees-everywhere.Breathe intheir scents.Notice thechirps,buzz andclicks ofbirds,insects,and squirrels.What arethey sayingNotice thecolors-every shadeof everycolor,everywhere.Hello naturalworld!I seeyou!Say outloud.And thentry to understand thebiodiversity oflife.Try toimagine all that Mother Nature is,all that Mother Naturehasand all that Mother Nature does for us.Really try tounderstand-reach andbend andstretch untilyour heartand mindaregaping.Then celebrateher.Kiss thetrees.Dance ina meadow.Sing withthe birds.Play inthe dirt.Join theanimals andthe birdsandtheangels,the silentsong ofthe flowersandtreesin praiseof her.9Pick uprubbish;plant agarden;feed thebirds;remove afence;leta weed grow.10Wish MotherEarth ahappy Earth Day andmake a promise thatwhen peopleask whenEarth Dayis,you willanswer,Every day!”A.Take somedeep breaths.B.Let herknow youare thankful.C.You cando itfor healthypurposes.D.And honorher withapromiseto act.E.Remember to be responsibleas possibleas youcan.F.Engage allof yoursenses andnotice whatyou oftendont.G.A day to rememberall sheis,all shedoes,and allshe gives.【答案】
6.G
7.A
8.F
9.D
10.B【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了地球日的意义以及如何度过这一天根据上文（什么是地球日？这是一个庆
6.“What isEarthDayIts adaytocelebrate,praise andnotice MotherEarth.祝、赞美和关注地球母亲的日子户推知，空处可能陈述在这一天人们应该做什么，故选项“记住她是谁，她G做了什么，她给予了什么“符合语境，故选G根据后文
7.“Soak upthe sunlight.Taste theair onyour tongue,feel thewindkissyourcheeks,and letyour barefeet meet（吸收阳光品尝你舌头上的空气，感受风亲吻你的脸颊，让你的赤脚接触泥土、草和沙the dirt,grass,and sand.子厂可知，本句主要与感官动作有关，故选项“做几次深呼吸符合语境，故选A A根据上文（去散散步看、听、闻你周围的世界）”以
8.“Go fora walk.Look,listen andsmell theworld aroundyou.及后文“Notice thebreathtaking displayof flowersand bushes,grasses andtrees—everywhere.Breathe intheir scents.一Notice thechirps,buzz andclicks ofbirds,insects,and squirrels.What arethey sayingNotice thecolors everyshade ofeverycolor,everywhere.Hello naturalworld!I seeyou!Say outloud.And thentrytounderstand thebiodiversity oflife.Try toimagine allthatMotherNature is,allthatMotherNaturehas andallthatMotherNaturedoesforus.Really tryto（请注意到处都是令人understand—reach andbend andstretch untilyour heartand mindare gaping.Then celebrateher.惊叹的鲜花、灌木、青草和树木呼吸他们的气味注意鸟儿、昆虫和松鼠的唧唧声、嗡嗡声和咔哒声他们在说什么注意颜色——每一种颜色的每一种深浅，每一个地方你好，大自然!我看见你了！大声说出来然后试着去了解生命的多样性试着想象一下大自然母亲是什么，大自然母亲拥有什么，大自然母亲为我们做了什么真正试着去理解——伸手、弯腰、伸展，直到你的心和大脑张开那就为她庆祝吧）”可知，本句主要是建议调动感觉来感受周围的事物故选项“调动你所有的感官，注意你经常忽略的东西”符合语境，故选FF根据后文（捡起垃圾；种植一个
9.“Pick uprubbish;plant agarden;feed thebirds;remove afence;let aweedgrow.花园；喂鸟；拆除栅栏；让杂草生长）”可知，本句主要是在建议用具体的行动来感谢地球母亲故选项“以D行动的承诺来纪念她符合语境，故选D不艮据后文
10.“Wish MotherEarth ahappy EarthDay andmakeapromise thatwhen peopleask whenEarthDayis,you（祝地球母亲地球日快乐，并承诺当人们问地球日是什么时候时，你会回答“每天!）”will answer,“Every day!”可知，后文提到了祝地球母亲地球日快乐，说明要表达自己的感激之情故选项“让她知道你很感激她”符B合语境，故选BPassage3（上•江苏常州,高一校联考阶段练习）2023It canbe hardfor oneperson toprotect theenvironment byhimself.Ifyou teenagers want todo something,like stoppingpollution orprotecting wildlife,youcangather like-minded peoplein anenvironmentalclub.11And witha goodclub,you andyour friendscanbeup tothe task.Choose acause.Some goodideas mightbe somethinglike,Save thewhales!”But nothingsays youcant domorethan one cause.12For example,you couldworktosave polarbears inNovember,plant treesin December,and stopglobalwarming inJanuary.13This canbe assimple as“The EnvironmentalClub“or as cool as“Team Environment”.You canalso usesomeother words,such asgreen,environmental,friendly,and ofcourse,something thatrelates toyour cause.Find aclubhouse.Now thatyouhaveyour club,you mustfind aplace whereall themembers canget togethertodiscuss yourprojects.14If yourparents allowit,youcanchoose youryard oreven yourliving roomastheplace foryourclub meetings.Decide onjobs.You canwork asan activityorganizer,a projectmanager orthe presidentwho decidesall themeetingtimes,new members,meeting places,activities andprojects.Each personcan havea differentjob.15And howOftenremind them ofthe same goaltheyre working towards.A.Name your club.B.Great mindsthink alike.C.After all,saving theworld isa bigjob.D.Choose membersto holdallthemeetings.E.Your clubcould doa differentcause everymonth.F.It couldbe inthe woods,inthepark orintheclassroom.G.But encourageall membersto supporteach otherswork.【答案】1LC
12.E
13.A
14.F
15.G【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何组织一个俱乐部来共同保护环境上文
11.“Ifyouteenagerswanttodosomething,like stoppingpollution orprotecting wildlife,youcangather like-minded（如果你们这些青少年想做点什么,比如阻止污染或保护野生动物，你们可以在环peopleinan environmentalclub.保俱乐部聚集志同道合的人）”提到加入环保俱乐部来保护环境，项毕竟，拯救世界是一项艰巨的任务”说C明要加入俱乐部保护环境的原因，符合语境，故选C根据上文（但没有人说你不能做不止一件事）”可知，没有
12.“But nothingsays youcant domorethanonecause.人说你不能做不止一件事，即可以做很多不同的事情，项“你的俱乐部可以每个月做不同的事情”符合语境，E下文“For example,you couldworktosave polarbears inNovember,plant treesin December,and stopglobal warmingin（例如，你可以在月拯救北极熊，在月种树，在月阻止全球变暖）”也是对项举例说明，故January.11121E选E根据本段内容
13.“This canbe assimple asThe EnvironmentalClub orascoolas TeamEnvironment\You canalso use.（这可以像，some otherwords,such asgreen,environmental,friendly,and ofcourse,something thatrelates toyour cause环境俱乐部，一样简单，也可以像，团队环境，一样酷你也可以用一些其他的词，比如绿色的，环境的，友好的，当然，是和你的事业有关的东西可知，本段主要讲给俱乐部取一个名字，项“给你的俱乐部取一个r A名字”符合语境，故选A上文
14.“Now thatyouhaveyourclub,you mustfind aplace whereallthemembers canget togetherto discussyour.（既然你有了你的俱乐部，你必须找到一个地方，所有的成员可以聚在一起讨论你的项目厂提到为俱乐projects部找到一个地点，项“它可能在树林里，在公园里，或者在教室里”举例说明可以选择哪些地点，符合语境，F故选F上文（每个人都可以有不同的工作）”提到每个人都可以有不同的工作，
15.“Each personcanhavea differentjob.结合下文“And howOften remindthemofthesamegoal theyfreworkingtowards.（怎么做？经常提醒他们，他们正在朝着同一个目标努力广可知，虽然每个人有不同的工作，但是要提醒他们大家的目标是一样的，项“但要G鼓励所有成员互相支持”符合语境，故选GPassage4（上•广东•高一校联考阶段练习）2023“Beauty isonly skindeep0is said.This meansthat apersons appearanceisnot asimportant astheir character.Yet itis strangewhy peopleand especiallywomen arewilling tospend afortune onmaking themselves moreattractive physically.16The reasoncan onlybe one,and itis that beauty has its advantages.Attractive people aremorepopular generally.Beauty drawsa positiveresponse fromthe peoplearound.This isobviouswith children.For example,based onobservation,there isa tendencyfor adultsto treatgood-looking childrenbetter.This favorabletreatment continues into adulthood,as attractive people aremore likelyto bechosen forleadershippositions andgiven moreopportunities.17Another importantbenefit thatgood-looking peopleenjoy isthat theyfind ahusband orwife moreeasily.18Thisinitial attractionmay thendevelop intoromantic feelingsandaserious relationshipif thecouple findthat theyare（和睦相处的）compatible witheachother.On theotherhand,beauty hasa numberof disadvantagesaswell.Firstly,a good-looking persontends toattractunwanted attentionfromallkindsofpeople.The admirermayhavebad intentionsand causeproblems forthe target.19Itis thoughtthatbeautyand brainsdo notgo together.Thus,attractive peoplemay notgain respecteven whenthey deserveitbecause ofthis prejudiceagainst them.（忽While everyindividual shouldtakecareof theiroutward appearanceand looktheir best,they shouldnot neglect视）their innerbeauty orcharacter.20Also,they shouldnot forgetphysical beautyis indeed,only skindeep andwill notlast.A.Life isnot alwayseasyforbeautiful people.B.The skincareindustry isa multi-billion dollarbusiness.C.It turnsout beingconventionally beautifulhas itsbenefits.D.It isa factthat peopleare firstattracted tooutward appearance.E.They shouldnot placesuch importanceon beautythat theybecome proud.F.Being well-treated givesattractivepeoplemore confidenceand theyperform better.G.Another problemfaced bygood-looking peopleisthatthey maynot betaken seriously.【答案】
16.B
17.F
18.D
19.G
20.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了人们，尤其是女性愿意花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力的原因上文
16.“Yet itis strangewhy peopleand especiallywomen arewilling tospend afortune onmakingthemselvesmore（然而，奇怪的是，为什么人们，尤其是女性愿意花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力）”指attractive physically.出人们，尤其是女性愿意花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力，下文“The reasoncan onlybe one,and itisthatbeauty.（原因只有一个，那就是美有它的优势）“解释了原因，空处承接上文，项“护肤品行业是hasitsadvantages B一个价值数十亿美元的行业符合语境，举例说明了人们花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力，故选Bo上文
17.“For example,based onobservation,thereisa tendencyfor adultsto treatgood-looking childrenbetter.Thisfavorable treatmentcontinuesintoadulthood,as attractivepeoplearemorelikelytobechosen forleadership positionsand.（例如，根据观察，有一种倾向，成年人对待漂亮的孩子更好这种有利的待遇一直持given moreopportunities续到成年，因为有吸引力的人更有可能被选中担任领导职位，并给予更多的机会）”指出成年人对待漂亮的人更好，空处承接上文，指出这样做的结果，项“受到良好的对待会给有吸引力的人更多的F。
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