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第讲阅读理解07一目录■■■■■新知导航熟悉题型、掌握知识脉络国基础知识知识点全面梳理，掌握必备重点记忆关键点快速记忆，提升能力♦@小试牛刀考点剖析+过关检测，合理应用先看回题二再读文章抓住广告的标题逐项比较，得出最佳吃透文童文章大意和中心思想螂读理解理解文电县体信息根据上下文语境，准确推断生词的词义作出简单判断和推理准确把握作者的意图、观点和态度:阅读理解是高考试题中的重头戏，因此阅读理解试题的分数的得失成为高考英语成败的关键任何一位作者都会有自己的写作意图，任何一篇文章都会有自己的中心主旨，而能否明晰作者的写作意图，能否把握文章的主旨，是理解一篇文章的关键，也是阅读水平高低的体现为了考察考生对文章的理解程度和阅读水平，出题者必然会以各种方式对作者的写作意图与文章的主旨要义进行考察一般来说，文章的主旨经常会被表述在文章的首尾中，首尾既包括文章的首段尾段，又包括每一段的段首句和段尾句要想快速把握文章中心，文本之首尾段和各段之首尾句是最佳切入点，因此高一的同学们应格外注意英语阅读理解的理解和应用，注意其解题过程先看问题，再读文章
1.做阅读理解是先看问题，还是先看文章，这是很多同学经常问的问题我觉得这两种方法各有利弊,应视具体情况而定就阅读广告而言，还是先看问题比较好，因为广告类的试题绝大部分是寻找信息的题目，大可不必从头读到尾，带着问题有针对性地去跳读、略读，这样就可以节约不少时间抓住广告的标题
2.如果广告有标题，大标题下又有小标题，那么，快速寻找原文信息时，这些标题就成了很重要的线索，可以帮助我们快速准确地找到答案有些题目考查的就是对广告标题的理解故事展示了人们为拯救野生动物所付出的努力项“挽救天鹅的爱的鸣笛“为最佳标题，充分体现了在C Ariel救助天鹅途中各个陌生司机给予的帮助和的爱心故选项Rojas Ariel Rojas CPassage2（2023上•江苏无锡・高一泰州中学校联考阶段练习）In thepast five years,arevolution（革命）has gatheredpace inthe transport sector.Electric cars have hit the mainstream.（）The latestfigures releasedon26April by the InternationalEnergy AgencyIEA suggestalmost one-in-five new（插电式▼昆合动力）cars soldworldwide this year willbe eithera full-battery orplug-in hybridmodels.In total,14million of these kindsof vehicles are expectedto besold this year,up from around amillion in
2017.（干预）.This explosivegrowth is a testamentto industryinnovation andgovernment interventionsFalling batterycosts have delivered longer-range cars,boosting theirconsumer appeal.Meanwhile,government policies,including（柴油）upcoming restrictions on the sale of new petrol and diesel cars in some countries,have causedpeople tochoosezero-emission driving.But althoughelectrification of the globalvehicle fleetbrings climatebenefits,there is also causefor concern.SUVshave been growing in popularity in recent years,accounting for42%of allcar sales in
2020.At the same time,electricSUVs have also gained ground,representing roughly35%of electric passenger car salesin
2022.Electric SUVsare stillgreener than their petroland dieselcounterparts,but theirsize andweight erasesome of theclimate gainsfrom movingto electric vehicles.Their largerbatteries alsorequire moreraw minerals,putting extrapressureon alreadystretched globalsupplies.The trendtowards largercars isdefinitely notdesirable at all Jsays ChristianBrandfrom theUniversity ofOxford.（废气）Air pollutionis anotherworry.The benefitof movingto anelectricvehicle,from anexhaust emissionpointof viewis prettysmall Jsays FrankKelly fromImperial CollegeLondon.And sinceelectric vehiclesstill producepollutionfrom theirtyres,brakes androad wear,air pollutionwont fullygo away.“Were stillgoing to have apretty bigproblem inourcities Jsays Kelly.As such,governments mustdo moreto reducecar dependency,particularly in urban areas,says Kelly.Clean publictransport is the solution to our air pollution problem inurban areas.he says.
5.What doesParagraph3mainly talk aboutA.How thecar industrytransformed.B.Why peopleturn toelectric vehicles.C.A predictionof thecar industrysfuture.D.A comparisonbetween electric vehicles andtraditional ones.
6.Which of the followingcan bestreplace the underlined part“gainedground,,in paragraph4A.Met withopposition.B.Control themarket.（降）.C.Made significantprogress.D.Gone intogradual declineF
7.What doesKelly suggestpeople doA.Use publictransport.B.Share carswith others.C.Stop usingpetrol vehicles.D.Choose smallerelectricvehicles.
8.What can be asuitable title for the text
1.Electric vehiclesare rapidly taking off—but is that a good thing
8.The futureof electricvehicles andmaterial resources
9.How greenare electricvehicles Well,that depends.10Did SUVsjust win the electricvehicle market【答案】
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.A【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了电动汽车行业迅速发展，但是也有令人担忧的理由主旨大意题根据文章第三段11“This explosivegrowth isa testamentto industryinnovation andgovernment（干预）interventions.Falling batterycostshavedeliveredlonger-range cars,boosting theirconsumer appeal.Meanwhile,（柴油）government policies,including upcomingrestrictionson thesaleofnewpetrolanddieselcarsinsomecountries,（这种爆炸式增长是行业仓新和政府干预的证明电池成本的have causedpeople tochoose zero-emission driving.下降带来了续航里程更远的汽车，提高了它们对消费者的吸引力与此同时，政府的政策，包括即将在一些国家限制销售新的汽油和柴油汽车，促使人们选择零排放驾驶广可知，文章第三段主要讲述了为什么人们转向电动汽车故选B词句猜测题根据上文12“SUVs havebeengrowinginpopularityinrecentyears,accounting for42%of allcar salesin.（近年来，越来越受欢迎，到年占汽车总销量的户和下文“…2020SUV202042%representing roughly35%of（到年约占电动乘用车销量的）可知,与此同时,electricpassengercarsalesin
9.What canpeople doinChampsCampA.Watch excitingfights amongdogs.B.Show goodqualities of their dogs.C.Call onpeople tocontrol dogsbirth.D.Enjoy dogscompany as a treatment.
10.Why arepeople worriedA.There are too manybullies around them,B.Chances arethat bulliescan attack people.C.Bullies aretoo gentlefor ownersto raise,D.The owners aretoocrazy about their pets,
11.What is the authorsattitude towardsthe banon raisingbulliesA.Unclear.B.Negative.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.
12.What can be inferredaccording to the last paragraph
1.Owners ofbulliesaremore frighteningthantheirdogs.
8.The banon raisingbullies iscertain to take effect.
9.Owners ofbulliesarestrongly againstthe ban.10Individual dogsthat actdangerously willbe targeted.【答案】
9.B
10.B
11.A
12.C【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了斗牛犬在美国攻击人的现象引起了人们的担心，以及斗牛犬主人对禁止饲养斗牛犬这一禁令的态度细节理解题根据第一段中11“Darren andhis dad,Michael,have driven17hours fromIreland tocompete inChamps（达伦和他的爸爸迈克尔从爱尔兰开了个小时的Camp,a dogshow runthis monthby theUK BullyKennel Club.”17车,来参加本月由英国斗牛犬俱乐部举办的狗展）以及第三段中ChampsCamp“Those whoattend ChampsCamp say已“（参力口的人说，斗牛犬the bulliesare misunderstood.Owners showoff theirdogs gentlenatur ChampsCamp被误解了主人们炫耀他们的狗狗温顺的天性）可知，人们在可以展示他们狗的良好品质故ChampsCamp选项B细节理解题根据第二段中
12.Yet,recently therehas beengrowing concernabout whethersome bulliesarebynatureeasier toattackpeople,no matterwho theowner is.Bully xls,the largesttype,have killedeight peoplesince2021,including twothisyear.What isespecially alarmingisthatboth peoplewho werekilled thisyear were（然而，最近人们越来越关注一些斗牛犬是否天生就更容易攻击人，不管主人experiencedindealing withdogs.是谁自年以来，最大类型的斗牛犬已经造成人死亡，其中包括今年的两人尤其令人担忧的是,今年20218被杀的两个人都有与狗打交道的经验）可知，人们担心的原因是斗牛犬可能会攻击人故选项B推理判断题根据最后一段中（禁令）
13.“The DailyMirror isapplying forabanon raisingthem,In July,a ministersaida banwas anoptionPressureforonegrowswithnews ofevery horribleattack.”（《每日镜报》正在申请禁止养斗牛犬月，一位部长表示，禁令是一种选择，随着每一起恐怖袭击的新闻，人们的压力越来越大）可知，对于禁7止饲养斗牛犬的态度，在文章中并未明确表述作者本人的立场，文章描述了支持禁令的《每日镜报》的举措，和一位部长的评论，但并没有直接表达作者本人对禁止饲养斗牛犬立场作者保持了一定的距离和中立性，报道了不同群体的看法而没有表现出自己的偏好由此可推知，作者对禁止养斗牛犬的态度是不明确的，不清楚的故选项A推理判断题根据最后一段
14.“However,at ChampsCamp,there waslittle concernthat changewould comesoon.People whosupportabanarewelcomedbyanumberofownersshouting beatyou.^^Sometimes,ownersaremore（然而，在几乎没有人担心变化会很快到来那些支持禁止饲养斗牛犬frighteningthantheirdogs.Champ Camp,的人被许多主人用“揍你”的呼喊声欢迎有时候，主人比他们的狗更可怕）可推知，斗牛犬的主人强烈反对这一禁令故选项CPassage4（上•江苏连云港•高一统考期中）2023While a healthy diethas alwaysbeen considerednecessary forfitness,many hospitalshave failedto noticeits powerfulpotential forcuring.In someareas,thats beginningto change.In Pennsylvaniafour years ago,St.Lukes（有机农产Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute tostart anorganic produce品）farm at the hospitafscampus inEaston.Since itsfirst season,the St.Lukesfarm has become greater in size.Today,St.Lukes sendsall newmothers homewith abasket oforganic produce.New momsarent the only onesbenefitingfrom thefarms generousactions.Organic produceisalsoserved to patients.Meanwhile,it iscooked upincafeterias operatedbythe hospitafs six-campus networkand soldat nearbyfarmers9markets.While some hospitals aregetting foodfrom nearbyfarms,others areturning unusedland on their grounds into（社区）community gardens.Even thoughmost hospitalfarms arentgrowing enoughto completelygive their workers andpatientsfood needs,providing evena smallamount offresh producemakes educationalinformation about how healthy anddelicious a plant-rich dietcan be.While thefarm-to-hospital movement continues togain support,its experiencingsome challengesalong the way.Forone,health workersdont necessarilyknow howto grow food.This means that most hospitals needto hirea full-timefarmer and other farmlabor tomanage theland,which can be expensive.It takesbetween3and5years for most hospitalfarmsto makethe costand incomeequal.Even so,these hospitalsbelieve that the benefitsare worthwhile.As themovementcontinues to enlarge,you mightsoon experiencea farm-fresh mealat a hospital nearyou.
13.What doesthe underlinedword“its”in Paragraph1refer toA.Rodale Institutes.B.St.Lukes farms.C.The communitys.D.St.Lukes hospitafs.
14.What canwe learnabout St.Lukes HospitalA.It operatesahospitalfarm alone.B.It sellsorganic producetopatients.C.It paysmuch lessattention toahealthydiet.D.It offersnew momsorganic producefor free.
15.Why dosomehospitalscreate community gardensA.To getplants from the community.B.To makefull useof thegreen land.C.To offertheir workersenough food.D.To educatepeople onaplant-rich diet.
16.What canwe infer from the lastparagraph
1.Managing hospitalfarms costsnothing.
8.Hospital farmswill benefitmore people.
9.Farm-to-hospital movementis worthless.10Health workershave tolearn togrowfood.【答案】
13.B
14.D
15.D
16.B【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了医院开始意识到健康饮食更深远的作用，故而开展了种植有机植物的“农场到医院”运动词句猜测题根据第一段中
13.“In Pennsylvaniafour yearsago,St.Lukes HospitalpartneredwithRodaleInstituteto（有机农产品）start anorganic producefarm at thehospitafscampus inEaston.Since itsfirst season,the St.Lukes farm（四年前，在宾夕法尼亚州，圣卢克医院与研究所合作，在医院位于伊斯顿的hasbecomegreaterinsize.Rodale院区里开办了一个有机农产品农场从第一季开始，圣卢克农场的规模就变得更大了广可知，圣卢克医院与研究所合作开办了圣卢克农场，从这个农场的第一季开始，它的规模就变得更大了，故是指代“圣Rodale“its”卢克农场的“故选B细节理解题根据第二段中
14.“Today,St.Lukes sendsall newmothers homewith abasket oforganic produce.Newmoms arenttheonlyones benefitingfrom thefarm9s generousactions.（今天，圣卢克医院会给所有新妈妈送一篮子有机农产品回家新妈妈们并不是唯一从农场的慷慨举动中受益的人）”可知，圣卢克农场为初为人母的人免费提供有机农产品故选D细节理解题根据第三段
15.“While somehospitals aregetting foodfrom nearbyfarms,others areturning unusedland（社区）on theirgroundsintocommunitygardens.Even thoughmosthospitalfarms arentgrowing enoughto completelygivetheirworkersand patientsfood needs,providing evena smallamount offresh producemakes educationalinformation.（虽然——些医院从附近的农场获取食物，但其他医院正abouthowhealthyanddelicious aplant-rich dietcan be在将其场地上未使用的土地变成社区花园尽管大多数医院农场的产量不足以完全满足他们的工人和病人的食物需求，但提供少量的新鲜农产品也能让人们了解到富含植物的饮食是多么健康和美味厂可知，一些医院建立社区花园是为了教育人们吃富含植物的食物故选D推理判断题根据最后一段中
16.“As themovementcontinues toenlarge,you mightsoon experiencea farm-fresh meal（随着这一运动的不断扩大，你可能很快就会在附近的医院里体验到一顿新鲜的农场餐厂atahospital nearyou.可推知，“农场到医院”运动不断扩大，会让更多人受益故选BPassage5（上•江苏南京•高一统考期中）（起诉）2023Seattles publicschool systemon Fridayfiled alawsuit againstseveral（声称）Big Techcompanies,including Facebook,TikTok,Snapchat andYouTube,claiming that their platformshave anegativeinfluence onstudents9mental health and the ability of its schools to complete their educational tasks.The schooldistrict,which is the largestin thestate ofWashington withnearly50,000students,claimed thatin orderto（易受影响的）increase theirincome,the companieshave successfullytaken advantageof thevulnerable brainsof youth tolengthen the time usersspend ontheir platforms.The action taken bythe platformshas beena keyfactor incausing youthmental health problems,which has been markedby moreand moreyouth strugglingwith anxiety,depression,thoughts ofself-harm andso on.（可见的），As isvisible studentsexperiencing anxiety,depression,andothermental health problems performworsein school,and areless likely to attendschool,more likely totakedrugs.The districtcontinuestotake additionalsteps to（症状）train teachersand screenstudents formental healthsymptoms whomay needfurther support,but itneeds anall-rounded,long-term planhelping with the growingmental healthproblems.While a growing numberof familieshave filedlawsuits againstsocial mediacompanies for their negativeinfluence onthemental healthof theirchildren,its unusualto seea schooldistrict takesuch astep.TikTok,which hasfaced pressurefrom lawmakerfor itspotential effecton younger users,announced inJuly that it（过滤掉）would introduce new ways to filter out potentially problematic videos.TikTok also introduced a tool that aimsto helppeople decidehow muchtime theywant tospend onthe app.Snapchat,meanwhile,has introduced a parent guideaimed at online security,making parentsmore awareof howtheir teensuse the app.That includes more information about（泄露）who theirkids havebeen talkingto overthe last week,without givingaway thecontent ofthose conversations.
17.Why didSeattles publicschool systemfiled alawsuit againstseveral BigTech companiesA.Their student9mental healthhas beenharmed.B.Their teachersteaching abilityhas beeninfluenced.C.Their students5academic performancehas beenworsened.D.Their schoolsability tocomplete teachingtasks has been blocked.
18.What canwe inferabout thementalhealthproblems ofstudents inSeattleA.They areslight butlasting.B.They areinvisible andserious.C.They arerare butdeadly.D.They arevarious andchallenging.
19.What canwe concludefrom theactiontaken by TikTokA.TikTok hasdone moreharm thangood toyoungerusers.B.TikTok willgive awaychildrens conversationsto theirparents.C.TikTok willpay moreattention to the onlinesecurity ofyoung users.D.TikTok has introduceda parentguideto filter out impropervideos.
20.Whafs thesocial mediacompanies attitudeto dealingwith thelawsuitA.Positive.B.Negative.C.Unconcerned.D.Ineffective.【答案】
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.A【导语】本文是新闻报道报道了西雅图公立学校系统对、和等几家科技Facebook TikTokSnapchat YouTube巨头提起了诉讼，声称它们的平台对学生的心理健康有负面影响，阻碍了学校的教育任务学区称需要全面、长期的计划来解决不断增长的青少年心理健康问题细节理解题根据第一段（起诉）
17.Seattles publicschool systemon Fridayfiled alawsuit againstseveral BigTech（声称）companies,including Facebook,TikTok,Snapchat andYouTube,claiming that their platformshaveanegative（西雅图的公立学influence onstudents mentalhealthand theabilityofitsschoolstocompletetheireducationaltasks.校系统周五对包括和在内的几家大型科技公司提起诉讼，声称他们的平台Facebook,TikTok,Snapchat YouTube对学生的心理健康和学校完成教育任务的能力产生负面影响厂可知，西雅图的公立学校系统对几家大型科技公司提起诉讼是因为他们的平台对学生的心理健康和学校完成教育任务的能力产生负面影响故选项A推理判断题根据第二段（易受影响的）
18.“the companieshave successfullytaken advantageof thevulnerable brainsofyouthtolengthen the time usersspend ontheir platforms.The actiontakenbythe platformshasbeena keyfactor incausingyouth mentalhealthproblems,which hasbeen markedby moreand moreyouth strugglingwith anxiety,depression,（这些公司成功地利用了年轻人脆弱的大脑，延长了用户在其平台上花费的时间thoughts ofself-harm andso on.这些平台所采取的行动是造成青少年心理健康问题的一个关键因素，越来越多的青少年在焦虑、抑郁、自残等想法中挣扎）“可知，越来越多的青少年在焦虑、抑郁、自残等想法中挣扎，而这些问题都是无形的但是严重的故选项B推理判断题根据最后一段
19.“TikTok,which hasfaced pressurefrom lawmakerfor itspotential effecton younger（过滤掉）users,announced inJuly that it wouldintroduce newways tofilteroutpotentially problematicvideos.TikTok（因其对年轻alsointroduceda toolthat aimsto helppeople decidehow muchtime theywant tospend onthe app.TikTok用户的潜在影响而面临立法者的压力，该公司于月宣布，它将引入新的方法来过滤掉可能有问题的视频7TikTok还推出了一款工具，旨在帮助人们决定他们想在这款应用上花多少时间广可知，积极采取行动，减少对TikTok青少年的影响，所以将更加关注年轻用户的网络安全故选项C推理判断题根据最后一段汰
20.T Tok,which hasfaced pressurefrom lawmakerforitspotential effecton younger（过滤掉）users,announced inJuly that it wouldintroducenewwaystofilteroutpotentiallyproblematicvideos.TikTokalso introducedatoolthataimsto helppeople decidehow muchtime theywant tospend ontheapp.Snapchat,meanwhile,hasintroducedaparentguide aimedatonlinesecurity,making parentsmore awareof howtheir teensuse theapp.That（泄露）includesmoreinformationaboutwho theirkids havebeen talkingto overthe last week,without givingaway the（因其对年轻用户的潜在影响而面临立法者的压力，该公司于月宣布，它content ofthose conversations.TikTok7将引入新的方法来过滤掉可能有问题的视频还推出了一款工具,旨在帮助人们决定他们想在这款应用TikTok上花多少时间与此同时，推出了一款旨在提高网络安全的家长指南，让家长更清楚自己的孩子是如Snapchat何使用这款应用的其中包括更多关于孩子在过去一周与谁交谈的信息，但不会透露这些对话的内容）”可知，社交媒体公司对这起诉讼，采取积极的行动去解决问题，所以态度是积极的故选项APassage6（上•江苏镇江•高一统考期中）2023Tokyo,with around37million peoplecalling ittheir home,is the worlds mostpopulated city which means it has the most people living in it.About120million peoplein totallive in the countryof Japan,which meansthat nearlya thirdof thecountry livesin onearea.（方案）The Japanesegovernment is offering moneyto familiesto moveaway from the cityTokyo.The schemeaimsto encourageyoung people to moveto lesspopular villagesand townsaroundtheedge sof thecity.The schemehas beenrunningfor the last three years,but the government hasrecently announced thatit is increasing the amount of money it isofferingto1million yenper child.To be able toclaim themoney,however,families mustmove outsidethe greaterTokyoarea,live in their newhomes forat leastfiveyearsand oneperson mustbe inwork orplan toopen anew business.Japanese officialshope that the offerwill encouragefamilies withchildren agedup to18to bringlife tovillages.Thiswill helpease someof thepressure onspace andpublic servicesin the center ofTokyo.They hopearound10,000peoplewill movefrom Tokyoto thecountryside aroundit by
2027.（居民）There is,in fact,agrowing trend ofyoung Tokyo-dwellers whowant to leave behindurban lifein thecity tomoveto smaller,cheaper,and quieterparts ofJapan.The smallski townof Nisekoin Hokkaidoisalsoenjoying asmallincrease inpopulation,thanks toan explosionof interestoverseas inJapans skislopes.But withJapans vastgovernmentbureaucracy,its topschools,as wellas companies all concentrated in Tokyo,escaping thecapital looksset toremain adaydream formost.
21.What problemis Tokyoinvolved in at presentA.Tough businessenvironment.B.A lackof foreigntourists.C.A toolarge population.D.High housingcosts.
22.Why is thegovernmentimproving theprevious schemeA.To helppoor familiesgo tocities.B.To letchildren receivebetter education.C.To urgethe youthto leavetheir families.D.To encouragemore peopletoleaveTokyo.
23.What canbe expectedof thepopulation migrationprojectA.It might be afailure.B.It willbe agrowingtrend.C.It willbring successto businesses.D.It willbenefit governmentsectors.
24.Which is the mostsuitable title for thetextA.Tokyo isan attractivecityB.Tokyo has too manycarsC.Japan paysto solvea populationissueD.Japan facesthe problemof lowbirth rate【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.A
24.C【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了日本政府希望通过提供资金的方式解决东京人口拥挤的问题及可能面临的结果细节理解题根据第一段第一句
21.Tokyo,with around37million peoplecalling ittheir home,isthe worlds most（东京有大约万人口，是世界上人口最多的populated citywhich meansit has the mostpeople livingin it.3700城市，这意味着它拥有最多的人口）可知，东京面临人口拥挤的问题故选项C推理判断题根据第二段后两句
22.The schemehasbeenrunning fbrthelastthreeyears,but thegovernment hasrecentlyannouncedthatitisincreasingtheamountofmoneyitisofferingto1million yenper child.To be able toclaim themoney,however,families mustmove outsidethe greaterTokyo area,live in their newhomes forat leastfiveyearsand one（该计戈已经实施了三年，但日本政府最近宣布，将把person mustbe inwork orplan toopen anew business.”ij每个孩子的资助金额提高到万日元然而，要申请这笔钱，家庭必须搬到大东京地区以外，在新房子里居100住至少五年，其中一人必须在职或计划开一家新公司）可知，政府提高补助是为了鼓励更多人搬离东京故选项D
23.推理判断题根据第四段最后一句But withJapan9s vastgovernment bureaucracy,its topschools,as wellas（但由于日本庞大companiesallconcentratedinTokyo,escaping thecapital looksset toremain aday dreamformost.的政府官僚机构、顶尖学校和企业都集中在东京，逃离首都似乎仍将是大多数人的白日梦）可知，由于资源都集中在东京，所以大多数人可能并不情愿离开东京，意味着政府的人口迁移计划可能会遭遇失败故选项A主旨大意题根据第一段第一句
24.Tokyo,with around37million peoplecalling ittheir home,istheworlds most（东京有大约万人口，是世界上人口最多的populatedcitywhichmeansit hasthe mostpeoplelivinginit.”3700城市，这意味着它拥有最多的人口）及第二段第一句The Japanesegovernment isoffering moneyto familiesto moveawayfrom thecityTokyo.”（日本政府向搬离东京的家庭提供资金）并结合下文对政策的具体介绍及其结果可知，本文主要说明了日本政府希望通过提供资金的方式解决东京人口拥挤的问题故选项CPassage7（上•江苏盐城•高一统考期中）20231come from a family of dog lovers-although mylate mothernever fedour pet stable foods,so Isuppose thatshe was as lukewarmabout themas Iwas.While Ihad the idea ofgetting acat justafter I（猫砂盆）moved tomy firsttiny studioapartment inNew YorkCity,I quicklyrealized thelitter boxwould neverbe out（陪伴）.of myline ofsight.So Iheaded tothe localnursery topick upsome indoorplants fora littlecompanionship LittledidI know that Phil and Charlotte,the philodendronand spiderplant Ibought thatday morethan25yearsago,would stillbemy roommatesall theseyears later.I havenothing againstpeoplewholove theirdogs-if petownership makesthem happy,Im happyfbr them.But as an（小狗）extremely independentperson,I finddogs tooneedy.When somany peoplekept puppiesduring thelockdown daysof the earlyCOVID-19pandemic,I turnedmy apartmentinto agreenhouse.My homebecame thequiet andpeaceful placeI needed at thetime.And neveronce didIneedto double-mask totake adog ona walkinthecold rain!But plantshave personalityand needattention too.They justdont showit bycrying orjumping onme.Ive gota peace（夸张做作地）lily,which Ivenamed Herald,who lowers his head dramatically when he needs a drink,giving meamessage that the rest of the crowd areprobably thirstytoo.He springsback upjust asdramatically rightafter Iwater him,and hemakes mefeel soproud thatIm keepingliving thingsalive.Its aquieter formof caregivingand companionshipthanpets,but itbrings mepurpose and joy.Phil andCharlotte havecompletely differentpersonalities thanHerald.They knowand havekept allmy adult-life氐姿态）.（月secrets,and likeany goodroommates,they maintaina lowprofiled Overwatering,underwatering,fertilizer巴）（花盆）——$4or no,a fancynew flowerpotthey dontcare aboutany ofit.They justgrow.I maynot beable totakethem tothe dogpark tocommunicate withmy neighbors,but I have joineda communitygardening groupwhere allthemembers happilytalkabout their belovedpotted friendstoo.So evenif itseems unlikely,plants canwiden your socialcircle justas muchasadog can.
25.What doesthe underlinedpart lukewarmabout“in paragraph1probably meanA.Confident in.B.Uninterested in.C.Mistaken about.D.Concerned about.
26.How didthe authorget through the harddays of the earlyCOVID-19pandemicA.By playingwith herdog.B.By stayingwith herfamily.C.By takingcare of her plants.D.By joininga communitygardening group.
27.Compared withHerald,Phil andCharlotte.A.are easierto raise.B.have shorterlives.C.need moreattention.D.aremoreattractive topets.
28.What isthe best titlefor the textA.It isdifficult tofind yourtrue purposeandjoyin life.B.Taking yourpets outisagood way to widenyoursocialcircle.C.I doshare caregivingresponsibilities withmy familymembers.D.Keeping my leafy roommates alive is my suitable wayto bea caregiver.【答案】
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文本文介绍了作者作为一个独立的人，选择养植物而不是狗作为伴侣作者介绍了自己养的三个室内植物的个性和特点，同时也分享了通过参加社区园艺小组将养植物作为一种兴趣来扩大社交圈的经历词义猜测题根据划线词前面的内容一
25.“I come froma familyofdogloversalthough mylate mothernever fedour（我来自一个爱狗的家庭——尽管我已故的母亲从不给我们的宠物喂食物，广可知，作者虽然petstable foods,来自于一个爱狗家庭，可是自己已故的母亲从来不给作者的宠物喂食物，因此可以推断，作者的母亲对狗狗不感兴趣故划线词与选项（不感兴趣）”为同义词故选B“Uninterested inB细节理解题根据第二段中（小狗）
26.“When somany peoplekept puppiesduring thelockdown daysof theearlyCOVID-19pandemic,I turnedmy apartmentinto agreenhouse.My homebecame thequiet andpeaceful placeI逐项比较，得出最佳
3.做阅读理解题，切不可凭主观印象，想当然地确定答案任何一道题目，均可以在原文中找到相关线索，这就如同破译密码一样做题人的思维过程和编题人的思维过程恰好相反，编题人先找好线索，然后设计问题和选项，解题人根据问题，再去文中找相关线索因此，我们做题时要逐项比较，排除错误选项，得出最佳答案.吃透文章文章大意和中心思想4任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨和中心有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨大意，从这一段或这个句子，我们就会知道文章描述的是什么（即文章的主题），也会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容有时，文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间去浓缩去推断这类试题主要考查考生略读文章、领会驾驭大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求.理解文中具体信息5文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础命题人员往往会要求考生根据不同的要求，阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题.根据上下文语境，准确推断生词的词义6正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础，不懂单词含义根本就谈不上理解文章但英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义随不同的语境会有所不同能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力此外，阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来这种不使用词典而通过阅读上下文来推断生词含义的能力，是一个合格的读者所必须具备的能力，因此也是阅读测试中经常检测的一种能力.作出简单判断和推理7阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息，即作者所要传达的信息在实际的阅读活动中，有时需要根据文章提供的事实和线索，进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等.准确把握作者的意图、观点和态度8每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中因此，这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上，去领会作者的言外之意”对英语阅读能力的考查是英语高考的重中之重，除阅读理解题外，其他各种题型从单项填空到书面表达尤其是完形填空和短文该错都与我们的英语阅读能力有密切的关系难怪有的教师在分析高考英语试卷时得出这样的结论“得阅读者得天下.（在大流行初期的封锁时期，很多人养小狗，我把我的公寓变成了温室我的家needed atthetimeC0VID-19变成了我当时所需要的安静祥和的地方广以及第三段中“Ive gota peacelily,which Fvenamed Herald,who（夸张做作上也）lowershisheaddramaticallywhenheneedsadrink,giving mea messagethattherestof thecrowdare（我养了一只和平百合，我给它起名叫“先驱”，它需要喝水的时候会戏剧性地低下头，告probably thirstytoo.诉我其他植物可能也渴了）可知，在疫情封闭期间，作者将自己的家变成暖房来养护绿色植物来度过那段艰难的时光故选C细节理解题根据最后一段中
27.“PhilandCharlotte havecompletely differentpersonalities thanHerald.They know行（低姿态）.and havekept allmy adult-life secrets,and likeany goodroommates,they maintaina lowpro le（月巴）（花盆）一Overwatering,underwatering,fertilizer$4or no,a fancynew flowerpotthey dontcare aboutany ofit.（和的品性和完全不同它们知道并保守了我成年生活的所有秘密，就像所有好的室友一Phil CharlotteHerald样，它们保持着低调浇水过多、浇水不足、施肥或不施肥、一个漂亮的新花盆——它们根本不在乎这些广可知，不论是浇水过多、浇水不足、施肥或不施肥，和者不在乎，都能够茁壮成长，即它们很Phil CharlotteB容易养活故选A主旨大意题通读全文，本文介绍了作者作为一个独立的人，选择养植物而不是狗作为伴侣作者介绍了
28.自己养的三个室内植物的个性和特点，同时也分享了通过参加社区园艺小组将养植物作为一种兴趣来扩大社交圈的经历选项（让我那些叶子繁茂的室D Keepingmyleafyroommatesaliveismysuitablewayto beacaregiver.内植物活下来，是我当照顾者的最合适方式户概括文章主要内容，符合标题故选DPassage8（2023上•江苏淮安・高一统考期中）Melanie Guttmann,co-founder ofLG,a Germanclimate（气候）group,oncespent sixdays in prison afterbeing arrestedduring apublic gatheringagainst“new normal”.She tellsme thatshe justwantedto havea peacefullife,spend sometime with the peopleshe lovedand startafamily.But finally,she says,shed bewillingto bein prisoneven longerif itmight makea difference.started torealize thatno matterwhether Iminprisonornot,I willnever havethose things.”I havebeen turningover herwords forwhat happenedlater.Vermont experiencedstorms lastweek,causing floodsand resulting in deaths.An extremeheat broughtthe numberof peoplein onePhoenix emergencyroom to levels neverseensince theCOVID-19pandemic.The oceanwater aroundthe FloridaKeys reacheda temperature of over90°F,seriously endangeringcoral reefs.Many well-meant statesmenmention whatshappening asnew normal”.Its meant,of course,to pointout thelong-term effectsof puttinglarge amountsof greenhousegases intoair.But the phrase of“new normal，to me,also hasthe（全球的）suggestion that now,at least,is normalJ as if weve been riding a lift of global temperature rise,and justarrivedat the top floor.It surelyis hot up here atthe new normal,but goodthing isthatitwont get any worse.Unfortunately,though,it will.The changeswe areexperiencing areonly quickening.Each newseason isa baselinefromwhich things will getstranger still.There911be yetmore heatdomes,storms,and flooding,coming ata fasterand（难民）faster speed.By2050,theworldcould bedealingwith
1.2billion climaterefugees escapingfor theirlives.One thingfrom Guttmannswords isclear:However badthings arenow,theyre setto geta whole lot worse.We needto have the awareness that there is no new normal“where we can stopto catchour breath.And,if wedont dosomething,things willget worse.
29.Why isGuttmanns storymentionedA.To explorewhat isbehind thestory.B.To describewhat lifeholds inthe future.C.To explainthe causeofherbeing inprison.D.To experienceher feelingof disappointment.
30.What doesparagraph2mainly tell usA.The climatedisasters.B.The storm.C.The extremeheat.D.The highwater temperature.
31.Which viewconcerning new normal“will causean argumentA.The statesmenpropose“new normal“with agood purpose.B.New normal“alarms thelong-term impactof climatechangeC.Things aboutglobal temperatureat new normal wontbe worse.D.What Guttmannwants willprobably cometo nothingat sucha“new normal”.
32.What isthe authorsattitudetoward GuttmannsconcernA.Unclear.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.【答案】
29.A
30.A
31.C
32.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了气候变化的影响以及人类面临的挑战，作者认为没有所谓的“新常态人类必须意识到情况的严重性并采取行动推理判断题根据文章第二段
29.“I havebeen turningover herwords forwhat happenedlater.Vermont experiencedstormslastweek,causing floodsand resultingin deaths.An extremeheat broughtthe numberof peoplein onePhoenixemergency roomto levelsnever seensince theCOVID-19pandemic.The oceanwater aroundthe FloridaKeys reacheda（由于后来发生的事，我一直在反复考虑她的话佛蒙temperature ofover90°F,seriously endangeringcoral reefs.特州上周经历了暴风雨，造成洪水和人员死亡极端高温使凤凰城急诊室的人数达到了自大流行以COVID-19来从未见过的水平佛罗里达群岛周围的海水温度达到90华氏度以上，严重危及珊瑚礁）”以及第三段“Many『（许多善意的政治家把正在发生的事情称为“新常well-meant statesmenmention whatshappening asnewnorma态”户可推断，作者提到的故事是为了探索的故事背后的故事故选Guttmann GuttmannA主旨大意题根据文章第二段
30.“Ihavebeen turningover herwords forwhat happenedlater.Vermont experiencedstormslastweek,causing floodsandresultingindeaths.An extremeheat broughtthe numberof peoplein onePhoenixemergency roomtolevelsnever seensince theCOVID-19pandemic.The oceanwater aroundthe FloridaKeys reacheda.（由于后来发生的事，我一直在反复考虑她的话佛蒙temperatureofover90°F,seriously endangeringcoral reefs特州上周经历了暴风雨，造成洪水和人员死亡极端高温使凤凰城急诊室的人数达到了自大流行以COVID-19来从未见过的水平佛罗里达群岛周围的海水温度达到华氏度以上，严重危及珊瑚礁广可知，文章第二段90主要讲述了一些自然灾害故选A推理判断题根据文章第三段
31.“But thephrase ofnewnormal”,to me,also hasthe suggestionthatnow,at least,is（全球的）“normal,“asif wevebeenridingaliftofglobaltemperaturerise,and justarrived atthetopfloor.“It surelyis（但对我来说，“新常态”这个词也暗hotuphereatthe newnormal,but goodthing isthatitwont getany worse.示着，至少现在是“正常的就好像我们乘坐了全球气温上升的电梯，刚刚到达顶层“在新常态下，这里肯定很热，但好在情况不会变得更糟以及第四段“Unfortunately,though,it will.The changeswe areexperiencing are』但不幸的是，它会我们正在经历的变化只是在加速户可知，“新常态”下的全球气温不会only quickening更糟这个观点是不对的，会引起争论故选C推理判断题根据文章最后一段
32.“One thingfrom Guttmannswords isclear:However badthings arenow,theyre settogetawholelotworse.We needtohavetheawarenessthatthereisno“newnormal“where wecan stopto catchour（的话中有一，点是明确的无论现在的情况breath.And,ifwedont dosomething,thingswillget worse.Guttmann多么糟糕，它们都将变得更糟我们需要意识到，没有什么“新常态”可以让我们停下来喘口气如果我们不做点什么，事情会变得更糟）“可知，作者赞同的观点，也就是无论现在的情况多么糟糕，它们都Guttmann将变得更糟故选BPassage9（上•江苏连云港•高一校联考期中）2023As aresult oftrade,travel andmigration,different cuisineshave spreadacrosstheworld.Many recipes,chefs andrestaurants tryto announcethattheirfood ofa countryor region isthemost（正宗的）.authentic Butis thisagoodthing（身份），People care about authenticitybecause foodtraditions are closely linkedto identityparticularly formigrantcommunities.Sociologist andprofessor of food studies,Krishnendu Ray,explains thathome cookingis oftenthelastwaythat communitiescan showtheir identity.British celebritychef JamieOliver was accused oftrying totake advantageofpositive feelingsabout Jamaica.His readymeal producthad aJamaican name,but wasunlike realJamaican cooking.However,food consultantSara Kayasks whetherthere areproblems with theidea of authenticity.She stressesthatthese ideas often comefrom the expectations that majority cultureshave aboutminority culturesand theirfood.These can（限制的）be restricting--restauranteurs havecomplained thatpeople expect Asian food to be cheaper than that fromEuropeancultures.Expectations can also givepeople afalse idea of what is authentic.While largecities arefull ofeateries一representing different countries China,India,Italy,Mexico andmore—these labelscan oversimplifythe realityof food（认识）from thesecountries.Stephanie Elizondo Greist issurprised bythe recognitionthat foodsin Mexicoare moreauthenticthan whatshe ategrowing upasaMexican-American inTexas,because shefeels thatboth areauthenticexamples of Mexican food.（有争议的）A morecontroversial viewof authenticitywas statedby AmericanChef AndrewZimmern,who claimedthathe couldbring inChinese dishesinamore authenticway thanexisting restaurants-many ofwhich areowned byChinese-Americans.Writer andfood podcasterRuth Tampoints outthat whilethese restaurantsaltered theirmenus to suitlocal tastes,so doesZimmern.So,while foodand identityare closely linked,and failureto respectauthenticity cancauseoffence,could there be problems with the whole idea of authenticity
33.Which of the followingfactors causespeopletocareabout authenticityA.Taste.B.Tradition.C.Culture.D.Identity.
34.What isthe main idea ofparagraph3A.Eateries indifferent countriescontribute tothe authenticproblem.B.Expectation aboutauthenticity maycause problems.C.Asian foodis cheaperthan Europeanfood.D.You canenjoy thetraditional tasteofMexican food bothin Mexico and America.
35.Which statementmight Stephanie ElizondoGreistagree withA.There canbe onlyone authentictaste ina country.B.What sheeats inTexas meansnothing to her.C.Every personcan havehis orher ownrecognition ofauthenticity.（特色菜）D.The regionalspecialities shouldbe thesame ina country.
36.The underlinedword altered“hasthesimilar meaningwith.A.changed B.kept C.trickedD.pressed【答案】
33.A
34.B
35.C
36.A【导语】这是一篇议论文主要介绍了由于贸易、旅行和移民，不同的美食在世界各地传播开来许多食谱、厨师和餐馆试图宣称他们的食物是一个国家或地区最正宗的但这是一件好事吗？文章由此话题，展开了讨论细节理解题根据第一段中
33.“Many recipes,chefs andrestaurants tryto announcethattheirfood ofa countryor（正宗的）.（许多食谱、厨师和餐馆试图宣称他们的食物是regionisthemostauthentic Butis thisagoodthing”一个国家或地区最正宗的但这是一件好事吗？）以及第二段中“People careaboutauthenticitybecause food（身份）,（人们关心食物的正宗性，因traditions arecloselylinkedto identityparticularly formigrant communities.为食物传统与身份密切相关，尤其是对移民社区而言）可知，食物的味道导致人们关心关心它的正宗和真实性故选项A主旨大意题根据第三段中
34.She stressesthat theseideasoftencomefrom theexpectationsthatmajoritycultures（限制的）—have aboutminority culturesand theirfood.These canbe restrictingrestauranteurs havecomplained thatpeopleexpectAsianfoodto becheaperthanthatfrom Europeancultures.Expectations canalso givepeople afalse ideaof一whatisauthentic.While largecities arefull ofeateries representingdifferentcountriesChina,India,Italy,Mexicoand■她强调，这些想法往往来自多数文化对more-these labelscan oversimplifythe realityoffoodfrom thesecountries少数文化和他们的食物的期望这可能是有限制的——餐馆老板抱怨说，人们认为亚洲食物比欧洲食物便宜期望也会让人们对什么是真实的产生错误的想法虽然大城市里到处都是代表不同国家的餐馆——中国、印度、意大利、墨西哥等等——但这些标签可能会过度简化这些国家食物的现实）可知，第三段的主旨是对食物真实性的期望可能会产生问题故选项B推理判断题根据第三段中（认识）
35.StephanieElizondoGreist issurprised bythe recognitionthat foodsin Mexicoaremore authenticthan whatshe ategrowing upasaMexican-American inTexas,because shefeels thatboth areauthenticexamples ofMexicanfood.”（斯蒂芬妮・埃利桑多・格雷斯特对墨西哥食物比她在德克萨斯州长大的墨西哥裔美国人吃的食物更地道的认识感到惊讶，因为她觉得两者都是地道的墨西哥食物）可推知,斯蒂芬妮・埃利桑多・格雷斯特可能会同意的说法是每个人都可以有他或她自己对真实性的认识故选C项
36.词义猜测题根据划线单词句中（以适应当地人的口味，齐默尔恩也是如止.tosuitlocal tastes,so doesZimmern.”匕）以及下文“So,while foodand identityarecloselylinked,and failureto respectauthenticity cancause offence,could（因止匕虽然食物和身份本质密切相关，不尊重真实性可therebeproblemswiththewholeideaofauthenticity”能会引起冒犯，但整个真实性的概念是否存在问题？）由此可知，此处为这些餐馆改变了菜单以适应当地人的口味故可猜测划线单词为“改变”的意思，结合选项项“改变”意思一致故选项altered Achanged APassage10（2022上•江苏连云港•高一校考期中）A bike path inKrommenie,a cityinthe Netherlands,isn9t justhelping（铺）（太阳能电people getaround—its alsoproducing energy.The path,named SolaRoad,is pavedwith solar cells充也），which usethe powerof thesun tomake electricity.The projectwas createdto showthatthe places wherepeople ride,walk,or drivecanalsoserve toproduce energy.And thesolar-powered path is doinga betterjob thanexpected.So far,ithascreated enoughelectricity to power threehousesforayear.（太阳能板）.（可再生的）Many citiesalready coverrooftops with solar panelsBy usingrenewable sources of energy,urban areascan decreasetheir dependenceon fossil fuels,like coal,oil,and naturalgas.Renewable sourcesof energydontget used up or create pollution as fossilfuels do.Roads couldprovide aneven largerspace thanroofs toharvest energyfrom thesun.Sten deWit,one of theresearchers behindSolaRoad,says,“In theNetherlands,we haveabout140,000kilometers ofroads.Its ahuge area,morethan alloftherooftops combined.”（混凝土板）To createthe experimentalbike path,the SolaRoadteam laiddown concrete slabs with rows of solar cellsabove.A layerof strong glass coversand protectsthe cells.Sunlight passesthrough theglass andinto the cells,which turnthe sunlight into electrical energy.Although thebike pathwas expensiveto build,withtheenergy itproduces,it couldpay for itself within15years.Bybuilding solar-powered bike paths androads,cities couldproduce enoughenergy topower streetlamps,traffic lights,andeven electric cars.Most peopledont noticethatthebike pathis differentfromatraditional street.Sten deWit says,Thatis exactlywhat wewant:it doeswhatever ithastodo tobeaproper roadwhile harvestingsolar energyatthesame time.”
37.What dowe knowabout renewablesourcesof energyA.They arefriendly tothe environment.B.They areonly fitfor urbanareas.C.They aremore expensivethan fossilfuels.D.They providemore energythan fossilfuels.（勿勿勿勿二concreteslabs!=solarcellsstrongglass）
38.Which ofthe followingshows the right structureofthebike path//////////•I»WWWT»W勿〃〃〃/〃〃/〃〃/华、多〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃/〃，C.D.・6•MWI X*MW
39.What canwe knowfrom thelast paragraphA.Not allpeople considerSolaRoads areuseful.B.SolaRoads lookthesameas traditionalroads.C.Most urbanareas cantafford to build SolaRoads.D.The solar-powered bikepathisworth theeffort.
40.What canbe the best titleofthe textA.New solarcells taketheplaceof traditionalsolar panels.B.A bikepath intheNetherlandsproduces energyfromthesun.C.A newkindofsolar-powered bikegets readyto amazeyou.D.A newway ofmaking solarcells promisescheaper power.【答案】
37.A
38.C
39.D
40.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲了荷兰的一条自行车道利用太阳能发电细节理解题根据文章第三段
37.“Renewable sourcesofenergydont getuseduporcreatepollutionasfossilfuelsdo.（可再生能源不会像化石燃料那样消耗殆尽或造成污染户可知，可再生资源环保无污染故选A细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段
38.To createthe experimentalbikepath,the SolaRoadteam laiddown concrete昆凝土板）slabs Gwithrowsofsolarcells above.A layerof strongglass coversand protectsthecells.Sunlight passes（为了建造这条实验性的自行车throughtheglass andinto thecells,which turnthesunlightintoelectricalenergy.道，太阳能之路团队铺设了混凝土板，上面是一排排的太阳能电池一层坚固的玻璃覆盖并保护着电池阳光穿过玻璃进入电池，电池将阳光转化为电能厂可知，混凝土板上面是一排排的太阳能电池，电池由一层坚固的玻璃覆盖并保护，项符合自行车道的正确结构故选C C推理判断题根据文章最后一段
39.“Although thebikepathwas expensivetobuild,withtheenergy itproduces,itcould payforitselfwithin15years.By buildingsolar-powered bikepaths androads,cities couldproduce enoughenergy.（虽然这条自行车道造价昂贵，但凭借其产生的能源，它topowerstreetlamps,traffic lights,and evenelectriccars可以在年内收回成本通过建造太阳能自行车道和道路，城市可以产生足够的能量来为路灯、交通信号灯甚15至电动汽车供电”可知，修这条太阳能路是值得的故选D
40.主旨大意题根据文章第一段最后一句A bikepath inKrommenie,a cityintheNetherlands,isn9t justhelping（铺）（太阳能people getaround——its alsoproducing energy.The path,named SolaRoad,is pavedwithsolarcells电池）,.（荷兰克罗姆尼市的一条自行车道不仅能帮助人们出行，which usethe powerofthesun tomake electricity还能产生能量这条名为“太阳能之路”的道路是用太阳能电池铺成的，太阳能电池利用太阳能发电厂可知，短文的最佳标题为“荷兰的一条自行车道利用太阳能发电、故选B细节理解题直接信息题
1.★解题方略
①认真阅读题干，根据关键词明确答题方向
②运用略读及查读技巧迅速找到文中与问题相关的信息
③仔细比较所给选项，与原文信息对应，锁定正确选项设题方式
①When/Where didthe stoiyhappen
②Which ofthe followingstatements isnot correct/wrong/false
③Which ofthe followingstatements isnot mentioned/included inthe passage
④Who wouldmost probablyenter fbrTake aview
⑤AH thestatements aretrue except.©Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout©Which ofthe maps/diagrams shows the rightposition of....间接信息题2★解题方略
①阅读题干，有针对性地扫读原文，锁定相关词句等信息
②仔细比较选项和原文信息，选择正确或最佳的答案
③准确理解每个选项的意思，寻找与原文信息相关的同义词，近义词或反义词设题方式
①Which istheright order ofthe eventsgiven inthe passage
②By the first sentenceofthe passage,the authormeansthat...
③Whats therightorderofthe events relatedto...
④In the passage,the authorstates that...
⑤What wasthe reasonfbr...
⑥What canwe learnaboutthepet lizard....数字计算题3★解题方略
①明确题干要求，锁定原文相关信息
②对相关信息和数字进行分析和理解
③利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算，确定答案设题方式
①Which numbershould youcall ifyou want to workwiththeelderly
②How many/How much...推理判断题.隐含与预测推断1★解题方略
①锁定题干中等词，明确答题方向infer,conclude,suggest,imply,indicate,assume
②根据语篇，对事件可能产生的结局或下段可能涉及的内容等进行推理
③浏览四个选项，首先排除与原文信息一样的选项
④立足原文，结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行合乎逻辑的推断设题方式
①It canbe inferred fromthetext that.©According to...,wecaninfer that.
③The storyimplies that.©Compared withother similarproducts,thenewdesign.
⑤It canbe concluded fromthe passage that.
⑥The passage/writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that.©We caninferfromthefirst/last passagethat.@The underlinedsentence indicatesthat.
⑨Which ofthe followingcanbeinferredfromthe passage.文章出处题2★解题方略
①原则从文章的内容或结构判断起出处
②方法对号入座——报纸前面常会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称广告格式特殊，容易辨认产品说明常含有操作方式、使用方法等网页常还有网页的典型用语设题方式
①The textis most likely tobe takenfrom.2Where canwe mostprobably readthis text
③The passage is likelyto appearin.©Where isthe passagemost likelytohavebeen takenfrom
⑤Where isthis textmost likelyfrom©Where canthetextbe found观点态度题——关键词句法
3.★解题方略
①选项常用词匚--subjective/objective/neutral/indifferent/unclear positive/approval/optimistic/hopeful negative/disapproval/critical/pessimistic/doubtful/skeptical
②关键词句法——全面理解文章的内容和中心思想抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词设题方式
①It canbe infen*edfromthe passagethat.
②What conclusioncanbedrawn fromthe passage
③From the passage wecan concludethat.
④The attitudeofthe author towardssomebody/something is.
⑤The authorsattitude towards...canbebest describedas.
⑥The toneof this passage isbest describedas.
⑦What doesthe authormostlikelywanttotell us
⑧What canwe learnaboutthe author soonafter hemoved toLondon词句猜测题.词（短语）义猜测题1★解题方略
①依据构词法猜测词（短语）义——合成、派生、转化
②依据反义词和对比关系猜测词（短语）义---but/yet/however/nevertheless/while/whereas/otherwise/orelse/unlike/instead/rather than/by contrast/compared to/onthecontrary/onthe other hand
③依据定义、解释或同位关系猜测词（短语）义----tobe definedas/tobecalled/that istobe/to mean/to refer（）to/that isto say/in otherwords/namely
④依据上下文猜测词（短语义）——因果关系、同位关系、对比关系、转折关系设题方式
①According tothe passage,the wordprobably means.
②The underlinedword means.
③What doesthe wordmean inthe secondparagraph
④Which ofthe followingistheclosest inmeaning tothe underlinedpart
⑤As usedinthe passage,thephrase・・・suggests.
⑥The word...could bestbe replacedby.
⑦The authoruses the word...to mean..指代猜测题2★解题方略
①方法宏观把握——充分把握代词指代所在的段落或前面段落的整体意义微观入手——抓住关键词或关键句，理清逻辑关系
②人称代词------it,they,them,he,she等
③不定代词------something,anything,someone,anyone等
④指示代词------this,that,these,those等设题方式What doyou thinkthe expressionstands forTheword...could bestbe replacedby.（）In the...paragraph,theword...means refersto.According tothe passage,...probably means.主旨大意题归纳文章标题
1.★解题方略
①方法——中心句法——根据文章中心句，提炼主题词充当文章标题当文章的写作对象特点较多时，常用写作对象的名称充当文章的题目1=1——将文章的写作对象和其主要特点、意义或影响整合充当文章的题目1+1=1
②特点——概括性——抽象、准确、简短，常用一个短语或一句话针对性——标题外延恰当，与文章内容相符，避免以偏概全醒目性——新颖奇特，激发读者的阅读兴趣设题方式©The best title/headline forthis passagemightbe.
②The text/passage couldbe entitled.
③What isthebest titleforthe passage©Which ofthe followingwould besuitable asa titleforthe passage
⑤Which ofthe followingisthebesttitleofthe passage@What wouldbe thebesttitleforthepassage
⑦The mostappropriate titleofthepassage is.@What isthe maintheme ofthepassage.概括文章大意（主旨大意）2★解题方略
①借助段落主题句归纳——常见位置——段首、段中、段末
②借助文章主题段归纳——常见位置——首段（新闻报道、议论文、说明文）、末段（记叙文、议论文）
③借助主题词归纳——抓住文中出现频率较高的主题词，然后对其进行概括和归纳，确定文章的主旨大意设题方式
①This passagechiefly dealswith/is mainlyconcerned about.
②Whats thetopic ofthe article3What isthe subjectdiscussed inthetext
④With whattopic isthepassagechiefly concerned
⑤Whats themain idea/point ofthepassage@The subjectdiscussed inthis textis.©From thepassage weknowthat.
⑧Which ofthe followingbest statesthemain ideaofthepassage©Which ofthe followingstatements bestexpresses themainidea/theme ofthepassage⑩In thispassage theauthor discussesprimarily.The general/mainideaofthepassageisabout.段落大意题
3.★解题方略方法概括段落大意1:要准确概括某段的大意，务必要知道该段的逻辑结构如该段是按总分顺序组织，首句做总的说明，其他句子对其进行具体论述，这种结构的主题句就在段首；如果按分总顺序组织，主题句就在段尾；如果按分总分的顺序组织，则主题句就在这段话的中间；如果对比各事物，那么它们的共同点或不同点就是该段大后、.*A o方法2揣摩段落大意有时，作者可能不直接写出主题句，而是通过各种方法暗示给读者，这就需要读者充分发挥想象力与判断力，揣摩段落大意设题方式
①What doestheauthortellusin Paragraph...
②The mainideaofthe secondparagraph probablyis.
③The firstparagraph is mainly about.©Which ofthe followingcan bestsummarize Para.
1.篇章结构题4★解题方略⑴段落篇章论证方式——按照事物发展的顺序、按照事件的先后顺序、按照人物的活动内容、按照地点和空间的变换四步解题法——2
①抓文章中心句一重视文章首段和末段
②抓段落中心句——重视段落首句和尾句
③看段间逻辑关系总分式结构总——分；总——分——总；分——总对照式结构———正一反并列式结构——平行关系，相对独立
④对比选项定答案设题方式
①Which ofthe followingshows thedevelopment ofideas inthispassage
②Which ofthe followingshowsthestructure/organization ofthepassage
③The secondparagraph isdeveloped by@The passageismainlydeveloped/organized by
⑤How doestheauthordevelop thepassage阅读理解Passage1（上•江苏•高一校联考阶段练习）2023When Ariel Rojas rodeher biketo BayWildlife Reservein Queens,NewYork,last November,she plannedto gohiking andbird-watching.A mileinto herwalk,she suddenlyspotted abeautifulswan struggling near the waters edge.Ariel,30,who had worked atthe Wild Bird Recovery Center in Manhattan knewthatswans werelikelytoview herasapredator and attack herbut asshe approachedthis one,it didntmove.She wascertain thatthe birdneeded medicalattention,so shecovered herjacket overthe birdshead tokeep itcalm,gently pickedit upbut thena thoughtstruck her:What shouldI donext Thenearest WildBird RecoveryCenter wasacrossthe EastRiver andclear ontheotherside oftown.How wasshe goingto carrya17-pound swanon her bike all thatway Luckily,some strangers driving by offered her,her bike,and the swan alift toa nearbysubway station.On thesubway,no oneseemed tobe particularlybothered bythe featheredpassenger.One guyJ saidAriel,was sittingright infrontof meon hisphone.I dontknow ifheevennoticed therewasa swan infront ofRojascalled thecenter ontheway,and TristanHiggin,an animal-care manager,picked herup atthe subway stationand drovebird,bike,and Rojastothefacility.There,staff membersdetermined thatthe swanmight haveheavy metalpoisoning,caused bytaking inweights usedon fishinglines.The staffgot the swan backup on her feet,She evenmadefriends atthecenter-another injuredswan.Sadly,even withall thatloving care,the swandidnt pickup.Two monthsafterRojas cametoheraid,she passedaway.Its adisappointing ending,but thereal storyis justhow farsome peoplearewilling to go to save aswan inthe bigcity.In all,Rojas traveledtwo hoursby foot,car,and subwaywhile draggingherbike.
1.What doestheunderlinedword“predator“in paragraph1meanA.A potentialvolunteer,B.A likelyaudience.C.A potentialkiller.D.A likelyhelper.
2.According tothepassage,which ofthe followingstatements istrueA.It waseasy forAriel to carry thelittle swan.B.The swanran into her wayand washit.C.Rojas senttheswantothecenter allby herself.D.The swanwas kindlyand lovinglytreated.
3.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe RojasA.Kind-hearted andimaginative.B.Caring andhelpful.C.Strong-minded andenergetic.D.Positive andcreative,i
4.What maybe thebesttitleofthepassageA.A PoorSwan Savedby Love.B.A VolunteerLoving andSaving Birds.C.Loving Honksto SaveSwans.D.A PoorSwan Surroundedwith Love.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.B
4.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了营救一只受伤天鹅的故事，虽然经过爱心营救，天鹅不久ArielRojas还是死去，警示人们“为了保护天鹅鸟类，要按响汽车喇叭（不要撞伤它们广词句猜测题根据划线词后文（并攻击她）以及（但
1.“andattackher“but asshe approachedthis one,it didntmove当她靠近这只天鹅时，它没有动广说明正常情况下天鹅会把她当成可能的敌人而攻击她，从而推知“Ariel,30,who（岁hadworkedattheWildBirdRecoveryCenterinManhattanknew thatswans werelikelytoview herasapredator30的曾在曼哈顿的野生鸟类恢复中心工作，她知道天鹅很可能会把她视为瞠幽这广句中划线单词意思是“可Ariel能的敌人”，项潜在的杀手”与之最为接近故选项C C细节理解题根据第二段中
2.“How wasshe goingtocarrya17-pound swanonher bike allthat wayLuckily,some（她怎么能背着——只磅重strangersdriving byoffered her,her bike,and theswan alift toa nearbysubway station.17的天鹅一路骑自行车呢？幸运的是，一些开车经过的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去附近的地铁站户等内容可知，天鹅很重，不容易搬运，并且，一路上不是她完全自己把天鹅送去中心的，故排除项；根AC据第——段中“A mileintoherwalk,she suddenlyspotted abeautiful swanstrugglingnearthewater9s edge.（走了一英里后，她突然发现一只美丽的天鹅在水边挣扎户可知，天鹅不是在路上被她遇到的，排除项；根据最后一B段中（可悲的是，即使有了这么多的关爱，天鹅也没“Sadly,even withallthatloving care,theswandidnt pickup.有恢复正常户等内容可知，这只天鹅受到了热情体贴的关怀故选项D推理判断题根据最后一段中
3.Its adisappointing ending,but thereal storyis justhow farsome peopleare willingto（这go tosave aswan inthe bigcity.In all,Rojas traveledtwo hoursby foot,car,and subwaywhile draggingher bike.是一个令人失望的结局，但真实的故事是，在这个大城市里，某些人为了拯救天鹅，愿意奔走多远总共，罗哈斯拖着她的自行车，步行、开车、乘地铁走了两个小时户可知，为了救助天鹅，不辞劳苦，从而推知，Rojas她是个有爱心乐意施助的人故选项B主旨大意题根据第二段的
4.“Luckily,some strangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,andtheswan alift toa nearby（幸运的是，一些开车经过的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去附近的地铁站广和最后subwaystation.——段Its adisappointing ending,but thereal storyis justhow farsome peopleare willingtogotosaveaswaninthebig（这是——个令人失望的结局，city.Tn all,Rojas traveledtwo hoursby foot,car,and subwaywhile draggingherbike.但真正的故事是，在这个大城市里，一些人愿意在多大程度上拯救一只天鹅总的来说科多瓦・罗哈斯步行、乘车和地铁，历经两个小时，还拖着她的自行车）可知，文章讲述了在散步时发现了一只需要救助ArielRojas的天鹅最终在陌生的司机等人不断帮助下，她成功将天鹅送到了康复中心这个。
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