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限时练习完成时间.•月日天气:40min作业非谓语动词做主语、宾语以及表语02积累运用一.非谓语动词的时态和语态形式时态主动被动动词ingdoing beingdone完成时having donehaving beendone不定式一般时to doto bedone完成时to havedone to have beendone进行时to bedoing^_过去分词表被动done或完成二.非谓语动词在句中可充当的主语、宾语和表语情况形式做主语做宾语做表语doing JV Vto do JV JdoneJ与作主语时区别
1.to dodoing作主语，强调具体的某次动作或行为；ltodo作主语，强调习惯性的行为常见作主语的固定结构有2doing doing做...没有好处It isno gooddoing...It isno usedoing…做・..没有用It isa wasteof timedoing…做.・.浪费时间做…是值得的It isworthwhile doing...与做表语时区别
2.to do,doing done作表语，表示主语的具体内容，表将来的动作行为与目的主语通常是表示“意图、计划、打算等”词lto do汇，如wish,plan,intention,dream,task,...；⑵doing作主语，表示抽象或经常发生的动作行为，常常表示“职业、身份等响汇，如job,career,work,duty....；⑶done作表语，表示“感到…”或啜…”三.非谓语结构中，与作宾语时异同情况doing to do意义相同的词有:1start,begin,continuestart to do=start doing;begin todo=begin doing;continue todo=continue doing2意义不同的词有forget,remember,stop,try,regret,mean,can，t help,go onforget todo忘记要去做某事；forget忘记做过某事doing记得要去做某事；记得做过remember todo rememberdoing停止做某事；停止做某事stop todo stopdoing努力做某事；试着做某事try todo trydoing遗憾得去做某事；后悔做过某事regret todo regretdoing打算做某事；意味着做某事mean todo meandoing不能帮助做某事；情不自禁做某事can helptodocant helpdoing继续去做另一件事；继续做之前的事go on todogo ondoingHl巩固提升练根据括号内所给的词完成句子
1.Zhang Yugunmanagedhelp childrenin poorareas torealize theirdream ofgoing touniversity,so not a singlechild inhisvillage droppedout ofschool because of poverty.
2.Listening to his lecture,I felldeeply inlove withscience andhave madeup myminddevote mylife toscience in thefuture.
3.Not thatway,“my momtriedstop mebut failed.She wasright.It didntturn out as Ihad wished.
4.1then madeit apointattend thosemeetings andlearn allI could.
5.An athleteaddicted toclimbrocks builta climbingwall inhis livingroom whenhe wasforced toremain indoorsby aCOVID-19lockdown.
6.Baggy hasbecome the first dogin theUK-and potentiallythe world-to jointhe fightagainst airpollution byrecordpollutant levelsnear theground.
7.Although heresigned,he stilldid whateverhe couldto helpthe disabled,so hedeserved.praise
8.Bishop sayssince robotshave greatdifficultyunderstand humor,she feelslike itgives herbetter jobsafety asa comedyperformer.
9.It tookunusual determination and couragebridgethe gapbetween themiddle classand thepoor.
10.It isup toyoudecide whether to goshopping ornot.
11.The professoris easyapproach,and allthe youngteachers liketo askfor advicefrom him.to approach
12.There isno doubtthat itis vitalknowsomeknowledge offirst aidas dangerlies everywhereand accidentshappen fromtimeto time.
13.In April,thousands ofholiday-makers remainedstickabroad dueto thevolcanic ashcloud.
14.For thosewith familymembers faraway,the personalcomputer andthe phoneare essentialin stayingconnect.
15.You canget refreshafter applyingthe creamevenly to the skinof yourface andneck.
16.My dreamisbecome anoutstanding architectafter graduation.
17.The purposeof theprogram ispromotean openexchange ofideas andinformation.
18.The plotof thedrama wasso absorbthat thegirl wasattracted byit.
19.The managertold methat mydaily taskwas cleanthe floorsof thebuilding.
20.It isno usetryto playerhu if you arenot goingto giveit yourbest shot.w能力培优练阅读理解AThe recentstory onTik Tokshowed howtwo neighborsfound companionshipduring thelock-down becauseof thepandemic,thanks toa share the loveof the piano.The storystarted whenGiorgio Lo Porto heardhis neighborplaying the piano throughtheir dividingwall.Lo Porto,anItalian living in London,decided toreach out tohisneighbor andleft anote askinghim orhertoplay MyHeart WillGo On.二重奏The mysterynever agreed,leading Lo Porto tosend anothernote suggestingthey playa duettogether fromthecomfort of their ownhomes.The mysteryneighbor startedplaying thepiano at2:00pm,and whenhe stoppedafterfinishing apart of the song,Lo Portocontinued.Over time,the duetsbetween thetwo completestrangers becamea regularweekendappointment.Weeks later,the pairfinally metand itwas betterthan expected.The mysterypianist happenedto bea78-year-oldPolish mannamed Emil,who waslivingintemporary accommodationuntil his house wassold.He losthis wifeinDecember dueto COVID-19and allhe hadleft was thepiano.And thereason whyhe playedat2:00pm everyweekendwas thathe andhis wifeused todo that.The pairfinished afinal duettogether-Beethoven9s MoonlightSonata-before Emilmoved outat theend ofFebruary.While thisis heartwarmingin itself,the storyhas aheartbreaking ending:On March14,Lo Portoshared that his oldneighborhad passedaway inhis sleep.He said,Now heis reunitedwith his wife/9While sayinggoodbye toEmil,Lo Portowrote,Dear Emil,I knewvery littleabout you,but youchanged mylife.Yougive meback mypassion,and weshared thatwith theworld.You will be inmy heart.V11keep playing,thinking ofhowpowerful musiccan be.You saidI wasyour light,but youvebeen mine,too.Bye,Emil.”
1.What happenedafter LoPortoleft thesecond notefor EmilA.They sharedtheir playingskill witheach other.B,They composeda newsong basedonaclassic.C.They performthe musictogetherthrough thewall.D.They reachedouttoneighbors tocheer themup.
2.Why didEmil playthepianoat aspecial timeA.To advertisehishouse.B.To comfortstrangers.C.To uploadhis updates.D.To rememberhiswife.
3.What isthe sadpart ofthe storyinthe author9s opinionA.Emir spassing away.B.LoPorto9s departure.C.Their finalperformance.D.The unfamiliaritybetween them.
4.What doesLoPortomainly conveyat lastA.It iseasy tosay goodbye.B.He admiredEmils ambition.C.Music isa universallanguage.D.Emil positivelyinfluenced him.BThe nexttime youhave cheese,remember theFrench scientistLouis Pasteurwho discoveredthat badmilk,and many件卅菌）.diseases arecaused bybacteriaLouis Pasteuris knownasthefather ofmicrobiology.In hislifetime,he notonly provedthat bacteriaarethecauseof（接种疫苗）diseases,but alsodiscovered theprocess ofvaccination whichhas savedbillions oflives.（霍舌）When Pasteurworked withchickens thatwere sufferingfrom choleraL duringhis experiments,he accidentallyspreadcholera tohis chickens.Pasteurs chickensbecame mildlysick butdid notdie.This wasstrange asevery chickenthatcame nearcholera earlierhad died.He realizedsoon that the cholerahad becomeweak.By thetime hetried again,thechickens hehad curedearlier didnot getcholera anymore.He realizedthat aweak cholerahelped hischickens developanantibody againstit.Later,Pasteur went ontotry thison cows,pigs anddogs.All hisresearch helpedhim developdifferent vaccines.Wenow know that theprocess ofvaccination introducesa weakenedkind ofbacteria intoour body.Our bodyreacts bycreatingantibodies tofight thebacteria.Now,when ourbody comesacross thesame bacteriawhich aremuch stronger,it canfightthem off.Louis Pasteurreceived numerousawards forthe advancementof biology,chemistry,and medicine.He foundedthePasteur Instituteto studydiseases.It wasthefirstuniversity toteach microbiologyand todaythere are32institutes across29countries.For everychild vaccinatedagainst adeadly disease,we haveLouis Pasteurto thank.E..What dowe knowabout Louis PasteurA.His discoverieswerent usedathistime.B・He discoveredthe connectionbetween bacteriaand diseases.C.He wasa professorat thePasteur Institute.D.His discoveriesbrought manyprofits and awards tohim.
6.What canwe learn from hisexperiment withchickensA.Cholera wasnotadeadly diseasethen.B・Pasteur spreadcholera tochickens onpurpose.C.All chickenssuffered fromcholera diedat last.D.The weakenedcholera couldntkill theliving creatures
7.What isthe functionoftheprocess ofvaccinationA.It buildsup peoplesbody.B・Without it,people willdie.C.It improvespeoples abilityto avoiddiseases.D.It cankill allthe diseasesand make the sickhealthy.
8.Why doestheauthorwrite thepassageA.Because hewants tohonour LouisPasteur andhis contributiontotheworld.B.Because hewants toshow thediscoveries ofthe vaccination.C.Because bewants tocall onchildren tolearnfromLouisPasteur
二、完形填空D.Because hewants tointroduce animportant inventionin microbiology.Weve becomepart ofthe LendaerGroup,an eco-village inDenmark.After studyingenvironmental scienceI was9tochange mylifestyle.I wanted to live10the land and toprovide our own foodand11・We alsowantedtolive ina communitywith12people aroundus.It tookus10years to13it.（干稻草）.Now Ilive ina roundhousemade outof strawIt isnot what I wouldcall low-cost housing.The costis your14You havetohavegreat willpower.We hadto15everything becausewe hadno sparemoney whenwe movedhere.（水电）I thinkweve donewhatI16todo:grow ourown foodand provideourownresources.We havehydro powerandsolar panelsand wefeel likewere not17the planefsresources.We18produce suchas eggplants,peas andcarrots.We havenut treesand appletrees.We have
9.5acres oflandand（修剪）keep sheep.I earnabout20,000a year.Most ofmy19comes fromshearing oursheep,and usingthe20to run（纺织）.（再投资）willow-weaving Ifwe havespare fruit,we21them too.But wereinvest mostofthemoney inthe22and animalcare.Organic clothesare very23but Ido choosethem.We mightspend about150a monthon eatingoutasa family.Wealways tryand shoplocal produce24its moreexpensive.We dontgo holidaya lotbut whenwe dowe tiyto travelby train.It takesa longtime butfor meif sabout the25,not thedestination.Looking back,V dargue beingorganic is26for anyone.It costsyou nextto nothing-just timeand27If peoplewant tobehealthier and28for themselves,they cando it.
9.A.allowed B.expected C.inspired D.required
10.A.in connectionwith B.in exchangefor C.in responseto D.in honorof
11.A.education B,electricity C.oxygen D.sunshine
12.A.cold-hearted B,white-haired C.similar-minded D.near-sighted
13.A.find B.purchase C,make D.recover
14.A.money B.pleasure C,future D.energy
15.A.borrow B,create C.dismiss D.overlook
16.A.wentonB・joined upC.set outD.called in
17.A.searching forB.using upC.researching intoD.selling out
18.A.promote B・export C-grow D.buy
19.A.income B.experience C.knowledge D.entertainment
20.A.materials B.equipment C,techniques D.influence
21.A.donate B.throw C,keep D.sell
22.A.books B・garden C.house D.study
23.A.common B.tough C.casual D.expensiveC.
24.A.as ifB.even ifnowthatD.in casec.
25.A.comfort B.speed transportD.journeyc.
26.A.achievable B.changeable impossibleD.visiblec.
27.A.effort B.fame successD.healthc.
28.A.compete B.defend provideD.vote拓展突破练全国甲卷.阅读理解篇
1.2023B Theaverage spendper projectwillbearound£
823.Two thirdsof peopleaimimprovetheir comfortwhile athome.全国甲卷,阅读理解篇
2.2023D putelectric fencingaround chickenhouses andother farmanimal quartersis alsohighlyeffective atgetgrizzlies away.全国甲卷.阅读理解篇
3.2023D Ourhope ishavea clean,attractant-free placewhere bearscan passthrough withoutlearningbad habits.全国甲卷.一七选五茜足
4.2023Instant gratification7may seemlike themost feelgood optionatthetime,butpsychology researchsuggestswait forthings actuallymakes ushappier inthe longrun.新课标全国卷.阅读理解篇
5.2023II BSome studentsget sointerestin gardeningthat theybring homeseeds tostarttheir ownvegetable gardens.新课标全国卷.阅读理解篇
6.2023II CContinued developmentsin communicationtechnologies wereoncebelievedmake theprinted pageoutdated.北京高考.阅读理解篇
7.2023B Ijumped atthe chance,andafew weekslater Iwas equallyshock—andoverjoy—when sheinvited meto talkwith herabout potentialprojects Icould pursuein herlab.新课标全国卷.阅读理解篇
8.2023I CThe goalof thisbook ismakethecase fordigital minimalism,including adetailedexploration ofwhat itasks andwhy itworks,and thenteachyou howto adoptthis philosophyifyoudecide itsrightfbr you.新课标全国卷.七选五
9.2023I Infact,dont waituntil youvemade amistake totry this-ifs agreat wayboostself-confidence atany time.全国乙卷.阅读理解篇
10.2023B livein Iowaandtry tobecome aphotographer（风景）specializing inlandscape canbe quitea challenge,mainly becausethe cornstate lacksgeographical variation.。
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