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第讲完形填空06一目录■■■■■新知导航熟悉题型、掌握知识脉络国基础知识知识点全面梳理,掌握必备重点记忆关键点快速记忆,提升能力口♦小试牛刀考点剖析+过关检测,合理应用.利用首句信息,.了解文章主旨:寻找暗示信息,重视语境意义识别语篇标志,理清逻辑关系卷衣铲然利用原词复现,寻找近义词』八例一巧用背景常识,简化判断过程注意固定搭配@@@@一.概述完形填空考查学生在阅读理解基础上运用词汇知识的能力在一篇词的短文中留出个空白,要220-30015求考生从每题所给的个选项中选出最佳选项,使补足后的短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整以记叙文为4主,兼顾夹叙夹议文,偶有议论文和说明文记叙文以记叙为主,但一般会在文章结尾处有文章寓意等提升的议论色彩的文字文章注重原汁原味,内容积极,贴近考生生活,传播知识,传递正能量,可读性较强二技巧点拨通读全文,掌握文章主旨大意,重视首句,了解文章背景找出文章中的时间,地点,人物,事件,起因,结果等线索,理清文章的脉络,弄清楚作者的写文章的思路和用意
(一)利用首句信息,了解文章主旨完形填空的文章第一句往往是文章的主题句,不设空把握主题句对于全文的理解有很大帮助例如
1.Leaping on the narrowbalance beamis noteasy.But LolaWalter,a13-year-old gymnast,is anexpert atit.To perfectherskills,Loala forfour hoursa day,five daysa week.At thedate championshipsin March,shefinished seventhout of16girls.A.runs B.danced C.trained D.exercisedreason.To82the doorproblem,I boughta catbell with a button.I triedto83Boo and Scout topress thebutton to make aringingsound when they wantedout.I assumedthat Boowould graspthe84quickly,but I wasnt sureif Scoutwouldunderstand.85,within aweek,Scout learnedto ringthe bell.When Iheard the86,Id openthe door.However,despite mybest87,Boo wanted to donothing with the bell.He wouldalways88the doorto beopened.Fortunately,the twocats solvedthe doordilemma89,Somehow,Boo90to rubnoses
76.A.missed B.risked C.avoided D.enjoyed
77.A.seemed B.continued C.pretended D.desired
78.A.options B.holidays C.operations D.adventures
79.A.removed B.separated C.protected D.forbidden
80.A.value B.beauty C.softness D.pressure
81.A.if B.after C.until D.though
82.A.stress B.address C.reflect D.improve
83.A.teach B.force C.remind D.gather
84.A.view B.battle C.skill D.response
85.A.Undoubtedly B.Generally C.Fortunately D.Unexpectedly
86.A.ring B.alarm C.scream D.whisper
87.A.pursuits B.schedules C.efforts D.requirements
88.A.break upB.call onC.knock atD.wait for
89.A.on thescene B.at aloss C.on theirown D.as aresponse
90.A.began B.agreed C.failed D.happenedPassage7with Scoutwhen hewantedto go outsideandScoutwould ringthe bellfor Boo.(上•湖南长沙•高一长沙一中校考期中)()2023Last month,Koch wenttomakebreakfast andfound an91guest(驼鹿)(太阳能覆盖膜).using hispool.A largemoose wasswimming in the deepend,92in the solar coverlookedout in the backyardand theresthe mooseabsolutely scaredand93Koch toldThe Dodo.“She steppedonthe solarcover andput her94through itand shewas95trying to getKoch hasnoticed morewildlife around his home in Ottawa,but hehad96seen an animal thisimpressive before.Herushed outsideand97thesolarcover offthe poormoose,who continuedswimming aroundthe pool,proving to be a98skilled swimmer.The wildmoose seemed to behaving troublefinding herway outof thepool,so Kochcalled thepolice andwildlifeservices to see ifthey could99a hand.She lookedso pitifullysad out there thatmy wifesaid,‘I wantto giveher a100Workers fromwildlife servicesintended that they wouldget herto asafer spot,but theycouldnt101it untilshe wasoutof thewater.The102thing thathappened was that after
3.5hours sheclimbed outof theshallow endand103thefenced Kochsaid.(马蹄大小的)The moose104unhurt,but the same cantbe saidfbr Kochspool-which nowhas twohoof-sizedholes in the
105.
91.A.informal B.ordinary C.generous D.unexpected
92.A.attracted B.stuck C.removed D.tricked
93.A.struggling B.sleeping C.shouting D.searching
94.A.shoulder B.foot C.face D.back
95.A.regularly B.passively C.anxiously D.unwillingly
96.A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes
97.A.pulled B.called C.put D.dropped
98.A.surprisingly B.slightly C.fortunately D.simplyB.recognize C.lend D.cure
99.A.donate
100.A.lift B.hug C.smile D.credit
101.A.recover B.follow C.cancel D.manage
102.A.most awkwardB.best C.funniest D.strangest
103.A.broke intoB.showed offC.jumped overD.let goof
104.A.escaped B.participated C.hesitated D.fainted
105.A.top B.cover C.wall D.bottomPassage8(上•山东•高一山东省实验中学校考期中)2023When Arielrode her bike toJamaica BayWildlife Refuge,NewYork,she plannedto gohiking andbird-watching.Bingo!A mileinto herwalk,she106a gorgeousfemale muteswan nearthewaters edge.Ariel,30,who hadworked atthe WildBird Fundrehabilitation center in Manhattan,knew thatmuteswans canbe aggressive.But asshe107this one,it didntmove.什比)She was certain thatthe birdneeded medical108,Ariel drapedher jacketover thebirds headtokeep it109,cautiously pickedit up,and heldit inher arms110,And thena thoughtstruck her:What shouldI donowHer bestsolution was the recoverycenter,111that was across theEast Riverand on the other side oftown.How wasshegoing to112a17-pound swanon herbike all that way113,somestrangers drivingby offeredher,herbike,and the swan a114to anearby subwaystation.On the subway,no oneseemedparticularly botheredby the115passenger.Ariel calledthe recoverycenter,and Tristan,an animal-care manager,116Ariel atthesubwaystation and drove them to thecenter.The staffdetermined the swan mighthave leadpoisoning and117(患上)to gettheswanback upon itsfeet.Sadly,even withallthatTLC,theswancontracted abacterial infection.Twomonths later,it
118.Its adisappointing ending,outthe real storyis justhow farsome peopleare119to goto savea swan-literally.In all,Ariel traveledtwo hoursby foot,car,and
120.Thats the perfect summaryof whatshe isJ saidTristan.
106.A.spotted B.smelled C.touched D.heard
107.A.viewed B.approached C.frightened D.held
108.A.attention B.source C.medicine D.experiment
109.A.surprised B.calm C.silent D.speechless
110.A.excitedly B.suddenly C.gently D.powerfully
111.A.unless B.and D.butC.so
112.A.examine B.remove C.witness D.transport
113.A.Obviously B.Unfortunately C.Luckily D.Sadly
114.A.lift B.gift C.bike D.hike
115.A.friendly B.beautiful C.feathered D.aggressive
116.A.turned toB.picked upC.passed byD.gave up
117.A.afforded B.pretended C.managed D.ordered
118.A.gave inB.flew awayC.worked outD.passed away
119.A.willing B.afraid C.curious D.anxious
120.A.truck B.taxi C.plane D.subwayPassage9(上•山东青岛•高一校联考期中)(癫痫发作)2023For the past fouryears I had beenhaving up to30seizures aday.It mademe121a lot.Despite122visits tohospitals,no doctorcould tellme thecause ofit.At night,my familyhad tocheck on me justincase I wasnt
123.So Icould neverbe in a roomalone and asa21-year-old youngman,Iwasfinding thelack of124getting medown.One day,my friendKerri askedif Iwanted anassistance dog.I knewthere wereguide dogsfor the125but Iwasntsure howa dogcould helpme.A few days later,Kerri toldme sheddone somesearch andfound acompany“Dogs ForLife,
9.From thewebsite of the company,I126thattheyteach dogsto smella chemicalchange in the body and127peoplewhen a seizure isabout to
128.Soon after,I129Baloo,a dogtrained byDogs ForLife.It satsilently inthe corner.As Isat down,Baloo suddenly130and jumpedonme.Minutes later,Ihadaseizure.It had13J thechemical changesin mybodyandtriedto warnme.It wasby myside until the132came.Instantly,I knewit wasa good133for me,and I took herback home.Its[34my lifemore thana handfulof timesand Tcouldnt bemore135for it.
121.A.think B.hide C.suffer D.learn
122.A.personal B.countless C.formal D.impressive
123.A.sleeping B.working C.replying D.breathing
124.A.warmth B.fun C.safety D.independence
125.A.deaf B.blind C.injured D.elderly
126.A.wrote B.learnt C.overheard D.planned
127.A.warn B.attract C.follow D.hit
128.A.burn outB.break inC.come onD.drop by
129.A.saved B.addressed C.met D.invited
130.A.rose B.lay C.struggled D.played
131.A.sensed B.caused C.touched D.cried
132.A.action B.attack C.guide D.help
133.A.boss B.teacher C.partner D.listener
134.A.risked B.stopped C.kept D.saved
135.A.thankful B.anxious C.excited D.patient由可知她是一名体操运动员,所以空格处应填训But LolaWalter,a13-year-old gymnast,is anexpert atit trained练,其他几项不符合语境
(二)寻找暗示信息,重视语境意义完型填空主要考查对语境的理解,所以在做题时要把握全局,进行连贯性思维,要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来,不要就空填空要根据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推理判断难选的题通常在后文有暗小如果四个选项形式完全相同,选哪一个从句子结构,意思上,语法上都说得通,这时就需要注意上下文的语境,来区分,确定正确答案例如
1.It runsinthe
1.Michaels fatheralways helpedthe pooras hebelieved itmade everyonehappier.Machile Greenbergfeels thesame.A pairof glovesmay bea smallthing,but itmake abig differencein winter.A.city B.family C.neighbourhood D.company这是一道语境题,仅看第一个句子,四个选项都可以但后文讲的父亲总是帮助穷人,因为他认为那Michile会使每个人更快乐感觉一样,所以通过父子两个人做同样的事,推断出应该是Michile B.
(三)识别语篇标志,理清逻辑关系表示结构层次的语篇标志词有等firstly secondly,thirdly,finally表示逻辑关系的语篇标志词有thus,therefore,so表示改变话题的标志语有by theway表示递进关系的标志语有(而且)besides,whats more,furthermore表示转折关系的有等but,however,while,on theother hand,although表示事件关系的有等meanwhile,before,when,until,later通过这些语篇标志语,可以快速弄清楚上下文的关系,确定答案For thosepeople,he isGloves“Greenberg.How didhe getthat nameHe lookslike any other businessman,wearing asuit carryinga briefcase.But hes.His briefcasealways hassome gloves.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.similar由(他看起来和任何其他商人一样,穿着西He lookslike anyother businessman,wearing asuit carryinga briefcase装,拿着公文包),,可知前后是对比关系,所以后应该是“不同”,所以选But hes ButB.
(四)利用原词复现,寻找近义词完型填空试题中,有些词语本身或它的同义词重复出现在语篇中,因此可以通过上下文联系找到,确定答案如:
1.He hadthe rarebalance offun andcompassion.He would_1_the loudestover funand bethe saddestanyones
2.
1.A.speak B.using C.question D.laugh
2.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake根据第一个空后的可知应用;第二个空前面的可知应用不幸的相同意思复现fun,D saddest,A
(五)巧用背景常识,简化判断过程I saidthat Ididnt knowhow toget backinto town.In silencehe starteddriving.I ranback tomy caranddrovebehind him.Finally Irecognized afamiliar street.As Iturned tohead home,the cardisappeared.Then Imy drivewaywhenthewarning lightfor mygas tankturned on.A.pulled intoB.drove awayC.ran acrossD.fount out解析:影响这个题目正确作答的关键是对空后面的的含义的理解指的是driveway driveaythe hardarea orroad(美)(从建筑物、车库等通至道路的)私用车道车道((英))而中国家between your houseand the street,drive庭大多数是不存在这样的一个的本句意思是当邮箱的耗油警示灯亮起的时候,我也到家了,所以选driveway.正确答案为pull intoA
(六)注意固定搭配固定搭配主要是指动词与介词、副词,名词、形容词后接介词,介词与名词构成的搭配只需要广大考生在背诵单词的时候要掌握其常考搭配例1In asignificant tighteningof legalcontrols overthe press,Lord Irvine,the LordChancellor,will introducea billthat()will proposemaking paymentto witnessesillegal.2001A.sketch B.rough C.preliminary D.draft解析常用于法律术语中,意为草案,法案的意思,是习惯搭配因此,为正确答案由此看draft draftbill D见,本题并不难,关键在于我们是不是对这个短语了解所以,需要同学们平时在常用搭配方面多些努力微技能
(一)利用关联词汇关联词汇指某词以原词,同根词,同义词,近义词,上下义词,反义词等方式在语篇中复现例
1.My husband,our childrenand I have hadwonderful campingexperiences overthepastten years....Once,we alongChalk Creek.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled解析露营;驾驶;散步,行走;骑自行车根据第一段中Ao A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled camping此处指作者一家有一次在露营原词复现experiences,ChalkCreek例(莽撞).
2.Old andwise now,Burchill chalkedup theincident to youthful indiscretion“Ihaveand Iadmitresponsibility fbrmy actions/he saidintheletter.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured解析恢复,重新找到;退休,退出;逃跑,避免,使忽略;成Do A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured熟上文将这件事归咎于自己年轻时的莽撞()空格处用反义词成熟()构成对比Burchill indiscretion,mature chalk.把某事归因于sth.uptosth例()
3.The villagelay nearsome wetlandswhich becamehis second41home.He learnedthe valueand beautyof thereA.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledgefrom avery youngage.解析自然;青春;文化;知识,了解前文提到村庄靠近一些湿Ao A.nature B.youth Cculture D.knowledge地,他了解到那里自然的价值和美是上义词nature wetlands微技能二利用逻辑推断句内或句组间常见的逻辑关系有因果,转折,对比,递进,并列,条件,概括,结果和顺序等关系例
1.It mightsound likeone long,expensive42vacation,but thecouple hasan unusualway tomake theirtravelA.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable解析安全的;忙碌的;有帮助的;负担得起的由可知此处应Do A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable butI,选择与构成转折的词,符合语境expensive affordable例()(柔道)
(三)利用语境提示语境既包括整个语篇的主旨也包括空格上下文较小语境的提示例L Iwasthatour15-month-old boywould fallinto thecreek.I tieda ropearoundhiswaist tokeephim nearto ourspot.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried解析:恼怒的;惊讶的,惊喜的;失望的;担忧的根据空Do A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried后儿子只有个月大以及将绳子系在他腰间这一做法可推断出我是担心孩子落水符合语境15worried行!I
2.Like manyyoung people,Jessica wantsto travelthe globe.Unlike mostof them,this25-year-old isdoing it,Sheand herhusband havespent thelast twoyears travellingthe world,stopping everywherefrom Paristo Singapore.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time解析在室内;在网上;独自,单枪匹马地;全日制,全部时Do A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time间,全职空后和她的丈夫在过去两年里环游世界,从巴黎到新加坡,在每一个地方停留Jessica由此可知夫妇这两年全部的时间都在旅行Jessica例
3.“I cometoyou,hat inhand,to apologizefor thedamage Ihad indirectlycaused andto askyou tomylifetime banfrom thehotel.”A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew解析代替,取代;记得;重新考虑;更新;延长期限Co A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew从上文他道歉的态度可推断他希望酒店重新考虑对他入住酒店的禁令微技能
(四)利用背景常识背景常识包括相关话题的文化背景知识,科普常识以及生活常识例
1.The pickedup andthunder rolled.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed解析风;噪音;温度;速度依据上文暴风雨和下文雷声隆隆,结Ao A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed合常识,可知这里是风变大了例(彳到下)
2.One afternoon,while attemptingtogetinto bed,she collapsedfrom whatwas eventuallydiscovered tobea heartattack.The collapsewas disastrous,the emergencymedical teamand goodteamwork.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving解析评估,评定;需要,要求;形成;证明根据常识可知她Bo A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving因心脏病而跌倒,自然需要救治例()()
3.45Besides,the numberof snakeshad declinedas well.He46realized thatit wasbecause therewerent enoughtreesto protectthem from the.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust解析噪音;炎热;疾病;灰尘根据常识可知,树木可以提供阴凉,从而Bo A.noise B.heat Cdisease D.dust保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响六]完形填空Passage1(上•广东佛山,高一校考阶段练习)(收容所)2023Many yearsago,we cameacross a dog at ananimalshelter(同伴)while lookingfor acompanion for our dog,Bear.This dogseemedtobe meantfor usand we]him,so wetook himhome.We thoughtthe2name forthe newdog wasBear Junior,and soit was.Bear Juniorwould wakeme upevery morningat4:30a.m.togofor a
3.Hed touchmy facewith hisnoseand Iwould soon4,I oncehad to5for twodays afteran illness.My wifegot upto6(罢工)him forhis morningwalk.He helda sit-down strikenext tome and7to move.It worked.Bear Juniorfelt itwas his8to helpall whoneeded it,no matterwhere hewent.(吠叫)One day,Itook Bear Juniorto thedog park.We had just startedour walkwhen asmall dogwas barkingfor9,We couldsee abig dogcornering him.Bear Juniorwent into10,placing himselfbetweenthe two,facing thebig dog.I shouted,Bear Junior!This isnot your11!”But herefused tolet anything12untiltheowners wereable totake control.One winter,Iwasplaying withBear Juniorinthesnow.Across thestreet,an elderlylady13on ablock ofice.Bear(项圈)Junior14me,ran across thestreet,and satright againstherside.She usedhis collarto pullherself up.Two dayslater,she cameto ourdoor withdog goodiesto15Bear Junior.
1.A.lost B.saved C.remembered D.loved
2.A.popular B.perfect C.real D.short
3.A.walk B.show C.test D.swim
4.A.awake B.worry C.return D.change
5.A.stay B.wait C.rest D.practice
6.A.ask B.meet C.punish D.take
7.A.forgot B.feared C.refused D.continued
8.A.chance B.responsibility C.promise D.abilityB.food
9.A.help C.praise D.reply
10.A.training B.game C.action D.treatment
11.A.mistake B.business C.answer D.question
12.A.happen B.disappear C.stop D.follow
13.A.worked B.stood C.played D.fell
14.A.accepted B.left C.saw D.protected
15.A.attract B.catch C.guide D.thankPassage2(上,浙江宁波•高一校考阶段练习)2023Stephen Hawkingwas one of themost famousscientists inthis century.The disabledwriter ofA BriefHistoiy of Time visitedChina forthree times.His first16was in
1985.On hissecond journeytoChina,the greattheoretical scientistwas invitedto17a mathematicsresearch instituteat ZhejiangUniversity.On thatSundayevening,be madehis appearanceatapress conference18at Shangri-La Hotel,Hangzhou.Hawking19at about5:00pm withhis wife.The elderlyman answereda totalof nine20with thehelp ofhis computer.I findtherealuniversemuch more21than theone inthe filmStar Wars^Hawking joked.I22young peopleto studytheoretical physicsfirst if(运动神经元病).they areinterested init.But thetalented mansuffers from23motor neurondisease Thedisease24over100,000people everyyear.like lifeand Ilove life.My family,and musicgive methe25happiness Jsmiled Hawking,who could26move twofingers.In thespeech.Hawking saidhe27to writea newedition ofA BriefHistory ofTime foryoung children.A BriefHistoryofTimeis myfirst bookfbr28people.But ILater foundthat Icould writeit ina29way.he answered.So I
16.A.visit B.vacation C.country D.city
17.A.study B.develop C.attend D.work
18.A.made B.held C.covered D.proveddecided torewrite itso that all peoplecan readit easily.Unfortunately,he30us foreveron March14,
2018.
19.A.appeared B.associated C.advanced D.approached
20.A.specialists B.questions C.listeners D.journalists
21.A.dangerous B.disturbing C.terrible D.interesting
22.A.inspire B.amuse C.behave D.entertain
23.A.false B.serious C.unbelievable D.poor
24.A.affects B.spreads C.kills D.saves
25.A.greatest B.saddest C.worst D.least
26.A.hardly B.gently C.fully D.only
27.A.forced B.delivered C.planned D.failed
28.A.common B.scientific C.honored D.wealthy
29.A.proper B.simple C.difficult D.technical
30.A.impressed B.shocked C.left D.concernedPassage3(上•江苏南京•高一统考期中)20231was eatingbreakfast athomeinHampshire inMarch thisyear,scrolling(滚动浏览)through socialmedia onmy phone,when astory31my eye.It wasabout a9-year-old dog,Charlie,considered asthe32in Britain.He hadbeen ina rescuecenterinSomerset formore than500days.I33the link,and straightaway,these huge,sad eyesstared atme.I fellin lovewith itat firstsight.My husbandSamfelt34thesameway.We35our timewiththeapplication,andafewdayslater,we receivedan emailasking usto visithim.We were
36.Before wearrived,we didntknow whatto37,We hadntbeen toldmuch aboutCharlies condition,but38he hadntbeen placedwithanew ownerfor solong,we thoughtthere mightbe problems.But thedog thatran inwasfull of39and energy.He camestraight overto us,quite
40.He waggedhis tailandeven jumpedon Samslap asif theydbeen41forever.We weredelighted whenthey saidwe couldtake himhome.Charlie isadogwho knowsexactly whathe wants,and thatstobewith us
42.If yougive adog love,they911give youa numberof wonderfulthings43,Now weget outevery dayon walksand weremore44Hes alwaysso happytoseeus whenwe comethrough thedoor.We spoilhim andenjoy his45so much.Charlie wasoncethe loneliestdog inBritain,but hesnot aloneanymore.
31.A.tricked B.hurt C.caught D.escaped
32.A.cutest B.toughest C.smartest D.loneliest
33.A.searched B.clicked C.read D.kept
34.A.exactly B.partly C.properly D.especially
35.A.tookB.wasted C.had D.killed
36.A.anxious B.stressed C.excited D.calm
37.A.exchange B.expect C.benefit D.measure
38.A.since B.unless C.though D.while
39.A.beauty B.confidence C.respect D.joy
40.A.angry B.careful C.friendly D.nervous
41.A.neighbors B.friends C.enemies D.strangers
42.A.originally B.before C.regularly D.forever
43.A.in turnB.in advanceC.in returnD.in person
44.A.active B.passive C.awkward D.independent
45.A.loneliness B.appearance C.loveliness D.companyPassage4(上•湖北黄石•高一黄石二中校考期中)2023On20December,in Newdale,a seriesof hugewaves causedby anunderseaEarthquake racedacrosstheocean nearGoldshore.Worse still,it46thousands dead.Goldshore Beachwas theonlylocal beachto47the disasterwithout anyloss oflife.A10-year-old girl,Sabrina Andron,helped around100peopleescape dangerwith her48of tsunamis.The daybegan likeanyotheron GoldshoreBeach.People werewalking,running orsimply sittingon thesandy beach,49the warmsea airand enjoyingthe soft50that brushedtheir hair.Sabrina wasoneof the happytourists untilshe noticed(气包)something51,“The waterwas likethe bubbles7on thetop ofabeer,she laterexplained.It wasnt52and itwasnt goingin and then out.It wasjust comingin andin andin.It struckherthat thesewere the53of anupcoming tsunami,which Sabrinahadjustlearnt aboutinaGeography lesson.Sabrin awas54,but shesoon kepther head.She warnedher parentsof the55,though atfirstthey justthought shewas56,However,Sabrin awascertainthataterrible disasterwas57and keptasking herparents totalk toa safetyofficer.To hergreat relief,the officer58realized thecoming danger.Thebeach wasrapidly59of people,just beforethe hugewaves60into thecoast.
46.A.left B.brought C.affected D.led
47.A.recognize B.survive C.challenge D.quit
48.A.knowledge B.impression C.wisdom D.detail
49.A.making upB.taking inC.focusing onD.checking out
50.A.wind B.sunshine C.whistle D.wave
51.A.unique B.powerful C.strange D.attractive
52.A.narrow B.adventurous C.distant D.calm
53.A.signs B.damages C.effects D.results
54.A.embarrassed B.confused C.annoyed D.frightened
55.A.stress B.development C.danger D.credit
56.A.cheating B.debating C.helping D.joking
57.A.under controlB.on handC.on itsway D.on schedule
58.A.actually B.anxiously C.immediately D.curiously
59.A.informed B.warned C.reminded D.cleared
60.A.slid B.crashed C.divided D.tappedPassage5(上•山东青岛•高一山东省莱西市第一中学校联考期中)(房车).20231opened thedoor ofour campervanMytwo cats,Gatinha andJon Snow,61down thestairs andonto thegrass.In thedistance,the sea62before meandthesunsrays dancedon thesurface,creating a/an63display oflight andshadow.A monthearlier,Wade,35,and Ithought we were readyforourtravel in
64.So we65ouroffice jobsto travel around Australiain ourtruck thatwed transformedinto a66on wheels.Besides savingfbr thetrip,wed setup awebsite to67money whilewe weretravelling,along withrenting outour home.Knowing wecouldnt leaveour tworescue catsbehind,we decidedto bringthem withus.After doingsome68,Idiscovered thatseeing catsontheroad is69but wedidnt letit stopus.To70the catsto theirnew home,we broughttheminto thevan whilewe worked.Finally,wewereontheway totravel.For thefirst fewdays they71the insideofthevan,but asdays turnedto weeks,they graduallygrew more72,Itwasnt longbefore theywere curiouslysniffing thegrass.73,neither ofthe catshaveever walkedfar andwe74themtowander freely.Looking back,75the citylife totravelaroundwasthebest decisionwe evermade,and ourcats maketheperfect
61.A.jumped B.bent C.fell D.stopped
62.A.shouted B.stretched C.folded D.disappeared
63.A.heartbreaking B.imaginary C.breathtaking D.disturbing
64.A.time B.budget C.energy D.facility
65.A.quit B.ignored C.took D.changed
66.A.library B.school C.home D.hotel
67.A.make B.save C.collect D.donate
68.A.practice B.thought C.discussion D.research
69.A.common B.fascinating C.rare D.natural
70.A.force B.adapt C.move D.lead
71.A.focused onB.messed upC.stuck toD.escaped from
72.A.dependent B.anxious C.confident D.tolerant
73.A.Amazingly B.Suddenly C.Regretfully D.Doubtfully
74.A.ordered B.reminded C.taught D.trusted
75.A.exchanging B.choosing C.abandoning D.experiencingPassage6companions!(上•江苏南京•高一南京市第二十九中学校考期中)2023We hadtwo adorablecats namedBoo andScout.Scout ateanything wegave and76spending hisdays inthe comfortablesofa whileBoo wasin foodand moreadventurous.Moreover,Boo wasmore observant,and he77to learnskills veryquickly.Though Boohad hisdaily outdoor78,he alwaysreturned homeat nightto sleepinthebasement withScout.Our basementwas79fromtherest ofthe houseby aheavy door.In themorning,I foundit difficultto knowwhenBoo wasready toventure outsideor whenScout wasready totest the80ofthecouch.Both catswould sitquietly behindthedoor81I happenedto rememberthem oropened thedoor forsome。
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