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限时练习40min完成时间月天气:作业主要时态的被动态06积累运用主要时态的被动态时态相应的被动态一般现在时do/does is/am/are done一般过去时did was/were done一般将来时will/shall dowill/shall bedone过去将来时would dowould bedone现在进行时is/am/are doingis/am/are beingdone过去进行时was/were doingwas/were beingdone现在完成时has/have donehas/have beendone过去完成时had donehad beendone现在完成进行时无has/have beendoing过去完成进行时无had beendoing现在完成时和过去完成时的标志性词或者固定用法
1.现在完成时常见的标志性词或短语有段时间，1so far,until now,up tonow,till now,in/over thelast/past+thesedays,by now...用于结构时间段It has been/is++since…过去完成时常见的标志性词或短语有过去时间,2by+by thetime,before,when...
①用于结构序数词…在引导的从句中用过去完成时It was the++time thatthat
②用于结构.和..结构中，以及后谓语动词用Hardly/Scarcely...when..No sooner...than.hardly,scarcely nosooner过去完成时，后面用一般过去时表示“一…就…when,than
③表示意向的动词，如等使用过去完成时，并非表达过去的过去，hope,expect,intend,mean,plan,think,suppose而是表达对过去未曾实现动作的遗憾，表示“本…工
④用于虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反的结构中与过去事实相反时，引导的从句谓语动词用过去完成时主句谓语动词用if haddone,类似的虚拟语气用法还包括would/could/should/might+have donewish,as ifHl巩固提升练根据括号内所给的词，完成下面的句子
1.By thetime theteacher camein,the firstexperimentfinish.
2.The ancientbuilding whoseroof wasbadly damagedin therainstormrepair now.
3.Both learningsitesvisit byover10,000people sincelast year.
4.She returnedhome andfound allthe furnituredestroyby theflood.
5.Many newinventionsexhibit in the museumat thistime lastyear.
6.It wasreported that the saleadvertisefor severalweeks.
7.Hardly thefront dooropenwhen wecould smellsomething burning.
8.Tom wastold thathis teammatewon therace whilehetreat by the teamdoctor.
9.After allthe preparationsmake,the excitinghalf-marathon began.
10.It washis strongcommunication skillswhich showin theinterview thatfinally wonhis positionasthesales managerinthis area.
11.At presentthe housepaintby someworkers,so theycannot livehere now.
12.The newsuspension bridgedesignbytheend oflast month.
13.—How wasyour weekend,Bella一Awful!It was the firsttime Ileavealone athome,bored todeath.
14.My carcleanby myson atten yesterdaymorning.
15.Herefuse manytimes sincehe offeredhis CV.m能力培优练
一、阅读选择AAccording tocognitive scientistBen Goertzel,the worldis experiencinga historicmoment in artificial intelligence炒作AI technology.Goertzel acknowledgesthat thereis plentyof hypesurrounding thetechnology butbelieves thatthenew largelanguage modelsthat powergenerative AIhave the potential to change theworld.一Goertzel believesthat generativeAI modelslike theone thatpowers ChatGPT-have thepotential toreplace manytaskscurrently performedby humanworkers.Fast-food workersand newscopy editors,for example,areimpacted byAL“Tools likeGrammarly decreasethe needfor humaneditors JGoertzel said.They dontentirely eliminatethe jobbutthey decreasethat need.Automatic toolscan beused fbrwriting journalisticarticles.Theyve beenwriting...sports scoresummariesand weatherreports fora longtime.”Despite this,he identifiestwo mainareas AIwill notreplace:jobs thatrely onhuman interactionand requiregroundbreakingcreativity.“So oneclass ofthings thatwont beeliminated arejobs wherethe essenceis humancontact Jlike preschoolteachers,political strategists,and artists.Generative AIchatbots areso powerfulthat itsdifficult to avoid wonderingwhether thesystem isconscious.Goertzel saysit doesntmatter.“I dontthink weneed toresolve theopen questionsinthephilosophy ofconsciousness tobuild human-level orevensuperhuman thinkingmachines Jhe said.But Ithink wecan makethese questionsfeel irrelevant.”Goertzefs insightsopen adoor tounderstanding thefuture of AI,and hisoptimism aboutthepotentialof AItorevolutionize theworld servesas apowerful reminderof theimpact AImay haveon society.Whether viewedwithexcitement orcaution,the advancementsin AIwill surelycause deepthought anddiscussion foryears tocome.
1.What doesthe underlinedword“eliminate“in paragraph3meanA.Remove.B.Repeat.C.Improve.D.Solve.
2.Who arelikely to be replacedby AIaccording toBen GoertzelA.Artists.B.Fast-food workers.C.Preschool teachers.D.Political strategists.
3.What isGoertzels attitudetoward asuperhuman thinkingmachineA.He likesit.B.He thinksit puzzling.C.He doesntacceptit aspart of his life.D.He suggestsputting itsphilosophical questionsaside.
4.What isthe besttitle for the textA.A World-Changing Breakthroughin AIB.The Potentialof AIin Fast-food IndustryC.Ben GoertzelsOpinions onthe ImpactofAI D.The Advancementsin GenerativeAIBI havespent thelast fewmonths withYang,my newdog,one Iam co-raising tobe a service dog.He willstay withmefor14months orso.If heproves tobe goodenough,he willbe sentto theguide dogschool forfurther trainingandeventually becomea seeing-eye dog.（治疗）Dogs helppeople inlots ofways,but service dogs aredifferent fromworking dogs,therapy dogs,andemotional supportanimals.Service dogsare trainedto dospecific tasksfor peoplewith disabilities.They canpull（警示）wheelchairs,get medicine,remind youto takeyour medicine,help keepyou stablewhile walking,and alertyouto importantsounds ordangerous thingsin yourway.Service dogshave lotsof differentskills,depending onthe disabilitytheyare trainedfor.No matterhow youget aservice dog,they usuallygo througha toughtraining programwith anexperienced trainer.Inthe lastmonth oftraining,the servicedog spendstime withyou andthe instructor.The instructorteaches thedog tohelpyou,and tellsyou how to command,handle,and careforthedog.Service dogsneed obeyingskills andother veryspecial skills.When youthink abouthowtoget aservicedog,consider findingone withrelevant characters.They shouldbe calm,be ableto learnand holdonto information.To trainaservice dog,you shouldstart withbasic skillslike focusingon you,ignoring disturbingfactors andbeing ableto stayontask innew placeswith newpeople,smells,and animals.Its importantto keepyour doghealthy so that theycan besthelp you.Give yourdog accessto plentyof freshwater（疫苗）and abalanced diet,and keeptheir vaccinationsupdated.Yearly visitsto thevet arealso importantto makesureyou catchany changesin yourdogs health.A.To showhis emotions.B.To presenta mystery.
5.Why doesthe authormention Yangin paragraph1C.To describehis dailylife.D.To introducethe maintopic.
6.A.A healthyanimal lover.B.A personwith sightdisability.Who isadvised to keep aservice dogC.A personrequiring emotionalsupport.D.A policemanperforming aspecial task.
7.Which ofthe followingis amongthe basicskills foraservicedogA.Helping theowner toremain calm.B.Learning toanalyzing information.C.Focusing ondisturbing surroundings.D.Handling differentsituations andareas.
8.What isthe suitabletitle ofthe textA.Caring forAnimals B.Helping theDisabledC.Keeping aService DogD.Training aSpecial Dog
二、完形填空Dan PricewastheCEO ofGravity Payments,a financialservices company.One day,he foundout afriend wasstruggling
9.The costof livingin Washingtonis10,and shejust couldntmake endsmeet onhersalary.However,Dan wasalready earning$
1.1million a year.He realizedhow11it was that hehad somuch whilethepeople workingunder himwere struggling.This pointwas drivenhome whenhe12a McDonaldshandbook onthe deskof employeeRosita Barlow.When（轮班）asked,Rosita burstinto tearsand13that aftershe leftwork atGravity,she wentstraight toher shiftsat McDonalds.Some nights,she evenstood14atthelocal foodbank.Thats whenDan decidedto dosomething tostop income15in hiscompany.In2015,he cuthis own（抵押）pay by90%,mortgaging histwo houses,and16his stocksand savingssothathe could17every singleemployees payto$70,000ayear!More thana thirdofhis employees sawtheir18double.Some fearedproductivity woulddecline ifeveryone was（奋发）earning more,but the19turned outtobetrue.Dans employeesbegan totruly thriveonce thestress ofmakingends meetwas20from theireveryday lives.Employees likeRosita werefinally ableto quittheir secondjobs and21theirwork,actually increasing
22.When COVID19hit theU.S,Dans company23financial difficulties.But whatthe employeesdecided24Dan!Theychose totake avoluntary pay25of between5%and100%tokeepGravity going26,The paycuts worked!Gravity wasableto27from theeconomic downturn,andthey recentlyrestored allsalaries totheir pre-pandemic amount.As thesaying goes,a risingtide liftsall boats!Dan treatedhisemployeeswell.And whenit wastheir turnto28him,they didntlet himdown!
9.A.politically B.financially C.physically D.emotionally
10.A.reasonable B.predictable C.high D.low
11.A.unfair B.strange C.challenging D.harmful
12.A.forgot B,composed C.discovered D.reviewed
13.A.insisted B,argued C.suggested D.admitted
14.A.in peaceB.in lineC.in demandD.in relief
15.A.inequality B・growth C.credit D.limit
16.A.looking intoB.taking overC.giving upD.showing off
17.A.earn B.raise C.collect D.reduce
18.A.market B.creativity C.salaries D.costs
19.A.opposite B,same C.following D.first
20.A.separated B.returned C-hidden D.removed
21.A.pass downB.focus onC.break downD.talk about
22.A.requirement B.competition C.risk D.productivity
23.A.suffered B・escaped C.concluded D.caused
24.A.disappointed B.astonished C.frightened D.amused
25.A.service B.reward C,check D.cut
26.A.public B.free C.strong D.quiet
27.A.recover B.change C.learn D.benefit
28.A.invite B.respect C.improve D.repay拓展突破练年全国甲卷.阅读理解篇
1.2023B Fromthe ageof six,Terri,now26,accompanied Derekto workduring herschoolholidays.A daysworkreward with£5in pocketmoney.年全国甲卷.阅读理解篇
2.2023D Asgrizzly bearsexpand theirrange intoplaces wheretheynot seeinacentury ormore,theyre increasinglybeing sightedby humans.年全国甲卷.语法填空
3.2023Carson provesthat asimple literalform thathasbeenpassed downthrough theages canstillemploytoday todraw attentionto importanttruths.年全国乙卷.阅读理解篇
4.2023C Itreportthat thenumber ofthose stickingtoatraditional dietis slowlydecliningand aroundhalf ofBritains consumerswould liketochangeor improvetheir cookingin someway.年北京卷.阅读理解篇
5.2023A Eachweek,participantsask tocomplete atopic-specific reflectiontask.年北京卷.阅读理解篇
6.2023C Anotheris thatloud andurgent mattersgivetoo muchimportance,making peopleignorelonger-term trendsthat arguablymatter more.年新课标全国卷.阅读理解篇
7.2023IDThe keyfinding ofthe studywasthatwhen crowdswere furtherdividedinto smallergroups thatallowto havea discussion,the averagesfrom thesegroups weremore accuratethan thosefrom anequalnumber ofindependent individuals.年天津卷单项选择
8.2022Food andmedical suppliesdistributeto allthe residentsafter thehurricane lastSunday.年天津卷.阅读理解篇
9.2022C Akind andsympathetic personfrequentlyrefer toas onewith asoft heartandsomeone whois verystrong andcalm indifficult situationsis oftendescribed assolid asa rock.年北京卷.语法填空
10.2022However,a strongsmelladd sothat wecan raisethe alarmwhen wedetect thesmellassociated withdanger.第页，共页88。
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