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学年第一学期期末检测2024-2025高二英语
2025.01注意事项
1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟
2.答题前，请务必将学校、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上
3.请用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题纸指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5L
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段5A B C对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.Where willthe womanmeet the man laterA.In apark.B.In abookstore.C.In amuseum.
2.What arethe speakersdoingA.Having aninterview.B.Talking abouta career.C.Discussing anapplicant.
3.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Co-workers.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.
4.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A wonderfuljob.B.A drivingtest.C.A wayof parking.
5.How isthe manfeeling nowA.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时55间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Why doesthe manmake thecallA.To advertisefor aprogram.B.To askfor help.C.To answera message.
7.Which sportneeds an extra payA.Swimming.B.Golf.C.Horse-riding.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.What isthe womandoingA.Planning atrip toZibo.B.Asking aboutlocal food.C.Sharing hertravel experience.
9.What didthe manfail todo duringhis tripA.Try the local barbecue.B.Visit the Red Leaf Gorge.C.See theZibo Bookstore.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.Where arethe speakersC.At afurniture store.A.At anartwork show.B.At anew hotel.W:Thats nice.Did you get tosee anythingspecialM:We visitedthe famousZibo Bookstore,known asone ofChinas mostbeautiful,and itwas incredible.We alsotriedZibo barbecue,which was a realtreat.Unfortunately,some rainkept usfrom exploringtheRedLeafGorge,but hopefully,we cancheck itout nexttime.W:Hearing you say that,I cantwait to go myself.购买家具Text8W:I loveall thehome decorationsyou havehere.And everything is veryreasonably priced.M:Thanks,Miss.Here atHome Imports,we believefurniture is art,and yourhouse islike agallery.Did youhaveanything specificin mindW:I haveworked asan interiordesigner,so Itruly appreciatethat perspective.And Ijust movedinto anew apartment.Ineed sofas,lights,beds,shelves,etc.I havetwo bedrooms,a bathroom,a largeliving room,and akitchen.Although itssmallerthan myparents94-room house,I wonderif itwill bechallenging todecorate theapartment.M:Not at all.This centerhas allthose itemsin stock.So,lefs startlooking atsome itemsfor sale.W:Great.Also,Ive hada lotof expensesrecently with the move.My mainconcern iskeeping thetotal costof these】purchases unde$20,
000.My friendscan helpcarry theseitems tomy homeif thissaves moneyon deliveryfees.M:Dont worry,Miss.We arecommitted tomeeting thebudgetary needsof allour customers.面试自我介绍Text9W:Good morning,Mr.Dennis.M:Good morning,Ms.Abraham.Im herefor the marketing directorposition.W:Yes,I know.Why dontyou tellme abit aboutyourselfM:I relocatedfrom Illinoisto Californiaabout five years agoto continuemy education.I studiedBusinessAdministration.My dad,whos abusiness managerand alwayssharing hisinsights,inspired meto geta mastersdegree inthesubject.W:Okay,what doyou thinkis a key quality for[his jobM:Definitely leadership.And Ibelieve I have thatquality.W:Can yougive mean exampleof yourleadershipM:Of course.At university,I wasselected asthe headof thestudent councilfor threestraight years.During thattime,Iorganized multipleevents and assisted manystudents inmaking improvements.W:Thats impressive.Now,what wouldyousayare yourstrengths andweaknessesM:I viewmyself asa devotedindividual.Improving teamperformance is something Itake seriously.If a project needsextraeffort,Im willing to putin theextra hours.As aweakness,I can be ratherfixed in my viewson certainsubjects.倡议共建绿色校园Text10Hey there!Im Richard,and Iwant to share somecool newsabout whatwere doingat schoolto gogreen.First up,weve gotthis recyclingprogram.Its notthe usualwaste paper and plasticbottle stuff;were talkingabout gettingrid ofoldphones responsiblywhen you cant sellyour oldone.I mean,you cantexactly givethem tocharity,right Now,heres】where itgets evenmore awesome.Were kickingoff thisnew cafeteriastrategy calledthe LunchboxRevolution.We eremovingthose plasticwrappers andswitch toreusable boxes,[ts allabout cuttingdown thetrash andlooking outforMother Earth.But wait,theres more!Were buildingan eco-garden ieour schoolyard.Imagine fYeshvegetables,all grownby us.Well evenuse themin thecafeteria.Plus,ifll lookbeautiful andmay attractinsects andbirds!Besides,were changingourlighting system.Well continueencouraging everyoneto turnthings offbut meanwhile were settingup asuperenergy-efficient automatedsystem tocontrol ourlights andget water-saving bathrooms.Every bithelps,right Thesmallsteps canmake a big impact.Lets makeour schoolgieenest placeto be!答案详解阅读体裁应用文主题人与社会——介绍新款电动代A步车细节理解题根据下第二条可
21.D What makes ATTO so uniqueis alsoflight-approved,ideal forair traveland ships知表述错误；根据第——条可知A conveniently folds in seconds with the heaviest piece weighing just37pounds、表述正确；根据第二条中可知表述正确BCWith adriving rangeof up to
12.5miles D细节理解题根据问题定位到下第四条
22.B What makes ATTOso uniqueATTO standsout from the可知让醒目的是其引人注目的设计crowd with its striking design.ATTO推理判断题根据文章措辞可知这是一篇广告，所以应该在报纸的广告专栏
23.A阅读B体裁记叙文主题人与社会——三则让你心情美丽的小故事邮递员让多年前的“死信”复活；小男孩勇救受伤的父母；邻里互相关爱互相帮助
24.C推理判断题根据故事一的a tearfulSmith和Its aconnection tomy family”可知女主被邮递员的行很感为感动了moved、激grateful邮递员主旨大意题故事二主要讲述的是一个小男孩面对突如其来的灾难勇救受伤父母的故事
25.A
26.A推理判断题根据故事三的“You feedthe communitywith thefridge.Ifs theleast thatwe could do whenyou\e.”可知邻居们自愿筹集资金是想要回报饭店的善举done so much推理判断题三则故事共同传递的信息凡人小事会给他人以很大影响
27.C阅读C体裁说明文主题人与自然——介绍一项名为的针对冰雹风暴的预测项目，体现科学研究对人类ICECHIP的帮助词义猜测题根据前文
28.C When it comes to extreme weather,those stormstend toget animportant share of peoples,以后一词得知意为不被人察觉、没人注意的意思attention Howeverfly under the radar细节理解题根据第二段
29.B U.S.hail scientistsare disappointedthat theirlast majorresearch campaigntook placein一句得知研究的发起是为了填补相关的研究空the late1970s,over50years ago.“Its justthis bighole,”ICECHIP白推理判断题第四段主要介绍研究相关的实验方法
30.D ICECHIP推理判断题文章主要介绍一项名为的针对冰雹风暴的预测项目
31.C ICECHIP阅读D体裁说明文主题人与自我——兴趣爱好对人类身心健康有着积极的影响细节理解题根据文章首句和第二段最后一句话…得
32.D mostimportantly,feel connected to hisChinese heritage知爱好音乐对最大的影响是让他感受到和中国的联系Vuu推理判断题根据文章第三段
33.B Hobbiestake advantageof thisflexibility andhelp yourbrain createnew以及connections,helping youin areasbeyond justthat particularskill.This canbe thereason whyKien Vuuwho hasa得知喜欢下象棋的人往往数学方面表现会好passion for singing does well in medicine.推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段得知作者是通过作比较来解释研究结果的
34.D推理判断题根据文章最一段
35.A Theanswer isindividual.Dr.Kaiser pointsout whilea hobbyis whatyoucando in.得知接下your spare time that brings you joy,not allhobbies arecreated equalwhen itcomes tohealth andhappiness来文章会讲述如何选择个人的兴趣爱好七选五阅读体裁说明文主题人衰老的定义与原理开头为问句，所以本句要么是对前面问题的回答，要么是另一个问题根据下文开头的可知，本
36.A Aging题选择项，才会让第二段开头的顺其自然A Aging前句为这里用选项的与
37.C Back in1950,the global average lifespanwas only45years old,C nowBack in1950与之对照上文讲到了这里用选项的
38.E once we reach our late20s wemake thechange ofdeveloping into aging,E After that与之衔接下文为
39.D So it might make sense that,like anymachine,you couldlive foreverif youkeep your body well-fueled那么空格应该是下文的原因，项中的与之呼应and maintained,D some lifeless machines上文为显然这里应该讲述人之外的物种，项开头的与
40.G Of course,humans arentalone inthis,G Other species之呼应完形填空体裁记叙文主题人与社会——的毕业典礼就要到了，作为父亲的很想见证这一重要时刻，但Sabrina Pete女儿禁止爸爸出席，因为她认为“脏”矿工爸爸会让她丢脸毕业典礼上，当上台领取毕业证书时，Sabrina一个精心制作、爱意满满的视频让她泪目——意识到自己的错误，用爱赢得了女儿的认可和尊敬Sabrina Pete考查名词下文多次提到的毕业典礼
41.C Sabrina
42.D考查名词空后破折号解释looking dirty9and smelling of coal and sweat...,所以是“夕卜表”考查形容词根据第一小节可知是“临近的”毕业典礼
43.B Her41was scheduledin twodays考查动词短语根据第一小节一，
44.A becauseshe was ashamed ofhis42looking,dirty and smellingof coaland…可知不想被“嘲笑”sweat Sabrina考查名词给某人沉重打击
45.A givesb a heavy blow:make sbupset ordisappointed考查谓语动词根据句意，校长“宣布”
46.D考查副词“突然”，开始播放一个视频，这让她非常震惊、呆在原地
47.A考查非谓语动词参见题解析
48.C47考查名词典礼、仪式
49.C ceremony考查动词根据句意，跟校长见面，是为了“解释“他的意图——想给女儿一个惊喜，所以学校给予
50.B Pete“允许”考查名词参见题解析
51.A50考查谓语动词在人群中“认出”了她的爸爸并跑向他，而不是“偶遇”、“说服”、“抓住”
52.D Sabrina考查非谓语动词根据句意，每个人都站起来为“鼓掌”
53.D Pete考查动词短语擦去眼泪
54.B wipeaway Sabrinas tears考查名词根据句意，以爸爸为骄傲，意识到爸爸不再是一个“耻辱”
55.C Sabrina语法填空体裁说明文主题语境人与社会——社会与文化——传统文化传承与发展传统冰箱磁贴的热卖引发了国家“博物馆热”，打印的文创产品很受欢迎，尤其受到年轻人的喜爱外国3D游客也通过中国文创产品更加了解中国传统文化考查副词，此处副词修饰动词表示热切地等待
56.eagerly eagerlywait,考查非谓语动词此处为目的状语句意为了确保能买到文创冰箱磁贴，热情的游客自月份
57.To ensure10以来在博物馆外排着长长的队考查谓语动词根据时间状语此处用现在完成时或现在完成进
58.have formed/have beenforming sinceOctober,行时主语为复数，所以用passionate visitorshave考查非谓语动词为的复合结构，“博物馆热”的兴起
59.rising With the countrys“museum feverrising with表主动，此处应该用句意随着国家“博物馆热”的兴起，参加展览和购买文创产品激发了人们的好risingo奇心和自信心，在全国受到欢迎和认可考查名词固定搭配:
60.popularity gainpopularityo考查状语从句的省略句意与过去相比，现在的许多文创产品使用打印技术该句的主语
61.Compared3D是和动词之间为被动关系many products,compare考查比较级句意许多文创产品使用打印技术，比使用打印技术制成的产品更美观
62.more beautiful3D2D.学科网一蛆卷网考查连词根据判断是转折关系“句意尽管制作过程充满挑战，但
63.While/Although/Though successfully最后产品被成功做出，并在两天内销售一空考查定语从句先行词是指人，在句中做主语，所以用关系代词或考查介词
64.foreign visitors,who that
11.How manybedrooms arethere in the womansnew apartment
12.What wouldthe womanprobably givepriority toA.Total cost.B.Delivery speed.C.Item size.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.What positionisthe man applyingforA.A managerassistant.B.A marketingdirector.C.A universityteacher.
14.Why didthemancome toCaliforniaA.To doa study.B.To runhis business.C.To carryon learning.
15.What didthemanthink wasakeyqualityfor the jobA.Cooperation.B.Leadership.C.Patience.
16.Which wordbest describesthe manA.Intelligent B.Devoted.C.Flexible.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.What isthe recyclingprogram aboutA.Old phones.B.Waste paper.C.Plastic bottles.
18.What isthe LunchboxRevolutionA.Collecting plasticboxes.B.Using reusablelunchboxes.C.Building anew schoolcafeteria.
19.What isthe eco-garden usedforA.Growing vegetables.B.Attracting wildlife.C.Improving thescenery.
20.What isthe purposeof thisspeechA.To invitepeople to pay avisit to the school.B.To promotenew lunchboxesin theschool.C.To callon studentsto builda greenschool.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAATTOSPORT（代步车）THE MOSTADVANCED PORTABLEMOBILITY SCOOTERWhereengineering excellencemeets flowingdesign-a lightweight,safe andfashionable scooterfor UNLIMITEDFREEDOM.Scooters withvarious featuresare on themarket,making itcritical toselect theone thatbest suitsyour requirements.WhatmakesATTOsounique•Independence andconvenience:Easy to use andconvenientlyfoldsinseconds.It easilyseparates intotwo parts,with theheaviestpieceweighingjust37pounds,making it easier tolift intoyour cartrunk.•Go anywhere:Equipped withstrong tiresand electronicstability control,it issafe toride andis alsoflight-approved,ideal forair traveland ships.With adriving rangeof upto
12.5miles,a topspeed of
6.2MPH,andamaximumweight-bearing abilityof300pounds,this scooteris designedfor long-lasting use.•Top Engineering:Guaranteeing comfort,this scooteroffers enoughlegroom andabigcomfortable seat.The（重型的）lightweight makesATTO supereasy tocarry andit stillrides likea heavy-duty scooter.•Fashionable Design:You deservea mobilitysolution thatdoesnt justget youfrom Ato B,but makesyou feelgreatwhile doingso.ATTO standsout fromthe crowdwithitsstrikingdesign.CALL NOW:1-888-610-4402US.mo忧comdl
221.What canwe knowabout ATTOA.It cannotbe takenaboard aplane ora ship.B.It canbe foldedaway withgreat difficulty.C.It weighsonly37pounds andis easytouse.D.It cancover amaximum distanceof
12.5miles.
22.WhatmakesATTO easilynoticed in the crowdA.Its long-lasting use.B.Its eye-catching design.C.Its greatstability.D.Its improvedsafety.
23.In whichsection ofa newspapercan youfind this passageA.Advertisement B.Education C.Business D.LifestyleB3Stories toMake YourDayMail BondingInthe postoffice,Alvin Gauthierdiscovered someletters dated1955and addressedto HenryLamb inJacksonville.A responsiblepostman,Gauthier knewthe importanceof mailtoa family.He wasdetermined tosee thelost lettersdelivered.With thehelp fromKARK-TV inLittle Rock,he trackeddown the last survivingmember of the Lambfamily,JoAnn Smith,whose olderbrother Marionwrote theletters whileaway forwork.On hisday off,Gauthier drovefive hourstoJacksonville tohand theletters toa tearfulSmith.Its aconnection tomy family,she toldKARK.“Sometimes,“Gauthier said,“you justgo theextra mile...or379miles.”Wayne andLindy Bakerwere drivingto Dickson,Oklahoma,in Augustwhen thestorm senttheir truckoff theroadand intoa tree.The Bakerseach suffereda brokenback andneck,but theirson Branson,9,was unhurt.Climbing out of the一backseat,he said,“Mom,Dad,please dontdie Illbe back.^^Branson rana milein thedark toafamilyfriends home.Then theBakers werefreed andrushed toa hospital.Lindys sisterdescribed theyoung herothis way:Branson issmall,but heissopowerful.A Sideof KindnessForfiveyears,Nixta Taqueriaserved upMexican dishesin EastAustin,Texas,while hostinga freefridge^^for theneedyso theycould enjoyfresh andnutritious mealswithout charge.Then anelectrical issuechallenged therestaurant.The initialcost tofix itwas$80,
000.But theirneighbors steppedin:You feedthe communitywiththefridge.Its theleastthat wecoulddowhen youvedone somuch.,9In twodays,they hadraised over$89,
000.Responding to the outpouringofkindness,the ownerswrote:Help isthere-and askingfor itisnt anythingto beashamed of.”
24.How didJoAnn Smithfeel whenshe received her brotherslettersA.Anxious andtouched.B.Excited andamused.C.Moved andgrateful.D.Surprised andinterested.
25.Which subtitlebest summarizesthe secondstoryA.A LittleHero.B.A SeriousInjury.C.A TerribleAccident.D.A BraveAct.
26.Why werethe neighborswillingtoraise moneyfor therestaurantA.They wantedtopayback thekindness of the owners.B.They couldcontinue enjoyingdelicious mealsfor free.C.They offeredassistance justout ofsympathy andcare.D.They feltit anopportunity tostep in asacommunity.
27.What lessoncanbelearned fromthese threestoriesA.Two headsare betterthan one.B.Actions speaklouder thanwords.C.Small actionsmake abig difference.D.God helpsthose whohelp themselves.CIn theUnited States,hurricanes andtornadoes getnames.Whenitcomes toextremeweather,those stormstend togetan importantshareofpeoples attention.However,hailstorms fly underthe radar.（冰雹）Hail notonly impactshomes andvehicles,but agriculture,costing theUnited States$46billion in
2023.U.S.hail scientistsare disappointedthat theirlast majorresearch campaigntook placein thelate1970s,over50years ago.Its justthis bighole,“says Adams-Selin,a hailscientist atAtmospheric andEnvironmental Research.As aresult,a projectcalled ICECHIPis setto changethat.Some100researchers fromfour countriesand11states areplanningfieldwork inMay andJune of2025in theU.S.Central Plainsstates,which willbe thelargest everinternationalcampaign forstudying hail.Led byAdams-Selin,ICECHIP researchershope togather datathat couldimprovehailstorm prediction.The campaignwill relyon newtechnologies toperform experiments,such ashigh-speed videographyand mobile（传感器）radar.Researchers willalso useballoons todeliver3D-printed sensorsinto stormsto copythe movementofhailstones.A group of24ground-based sensorswill measurethe energyof fallinghailstones every500th ofa second,and3D laserscanners willrecord collectedhailstones9shapes.Back in the lab,ICECHIP researcherswill analyzehailstones（海拔）一ice layersto determinethe temperatureand altitudeat whichthey formedand,in turn,the pathsthey tookthroughstorms.ICECHIP willbring hailresearch intothe21st century,says Adams-Selin.But sometechnologies fromthe1970s（泡沫垫）will remain,such ashail foampads tocatch hailstonesand provideoutlines oftheir sizesand shapes.One dayweatheragencies willbe able to providehail warningsjust asthey dofor othersevere weatherevents andpredicthailstorms ata lowcost.he says.
28.What doesthe underlinedphrase“flyundertheradarin paragraph1meanA.Move onsecretly.B.Speed upviolently.C.Escape peoplesnotice.D.Draw peoplesattention.
29.Why isthe projectICECHIP launchedA.To reduceeffects onhuman lives.B.To fillthe relevantresearch gap.C.To predictsevere weatherevents.D.To makeup foreconomic losses.
30.What isparagraph4mainly aboutA.The mainfunctions ofthe sensors.B.The potentialresults ofthe analysis.C.The theoreticalbasis ofthe campaign.D.The experimentalmethods ofthe research.
31.What isthe besttitle of thispassageA.Hailstorms:a disasterbringing greatlosses topeoples lifeB.The UnitedStates:a countryfrequently hitby extremeweatherC.ICECHIP:aprojecthelping improvepredictions ofhailstormsD.Adams-Selin:a scientistdevoted todoing researchon hailstormsDStandingon astage,singing afolk songatalocal Chinesefestival,is animportant memoryfor Kien Vuu.While hewastoo youngto understandthe wordshe wassinging,he didunderstand howmuch heloved performingmusic.（长寿）Vuu did not growupto become aprofessional singer.Instead,he becamea notedlongevity doctor.Yet heneverlost hislove forsinging.In mywork asa doctor,Ive becomeconvinced thathaving hobbiesis anessential partofliving andaging well,“he says.In additionto boostinghis mood,singing helpshim bondwith hisfamily andmostimportantly,feel connectedto hisChinese culturaltraditions.A wrongview isthat engagingin hobbiesisawaste oftime.However,Dr.Kaiser saysnearly allhobbies canprovidemeasurable positivehealth benefits.And thescience backsthis up.Multiple studiesin2021found strongevidencethat engagingin entertainmentcan improveour brainsnetworks tochange andadapt.Hobbies takeadvantageofthisflexibility andhelp yourbrain createnew connections,helping youin areasbeyond justthat particularskill.This canbe thereason whyKienVuu,who hasa passionforsinging,does well inmedicine.Do hobbiesmake ushappier Absolutely,in manyways.People whomade aconscious efforteach dayto spendtimedoing hobbiesshowed anaverage boostof8%in well-being anda10%drop instress andanxiety,according toa2023study publishedin Journalof Personality.Similarly,folks whoreported havingat leastone hobbywere foundto havefewerdepressive symptomsand higherlevels ofhappiness,health andlife satisfaction,according toa2023studypublished inNature Medicine.Is therea rightnumber ofhobbies tohave Theanswer isindividual.Dr.Kaiser pointsout whilea hobbyis whatyoucan doin yoursparetime thatbringsyoujoy,not allhobbies arecreated equalwhen itcomestohealth andhappiness.
32.What isthe biggestinfluence ofloving musicon KienVuuA.Promoting hisprofessional growth.B.Protecting himfrom physicaldiseases.C.Ridding himofthenegative emotions.D.Feeling attachedto hisChinese origin.
33.What canthe2021multiple studieshelp usunderstandA.Students whoare goodat dancingwill comeout firstin dancingshows.B.People wholike playingChinese chesscan performwellinmathematics.C.Parents whoprefer writingoften havechildren followin theirfootsteps.D.Friends whoenjoy sciencefiction filmsalways gotothecinema ingroups.
34.How doesthe writerexplain thefindings in the lastbut oneparagraphA.By givingexplanations.B.By raisingquestions.C.By offeringsuggestions.D.By makingcomparisons.
35.What mightbe discussedafter thispassageA.Ways ofchoosing personalhobbies.B.Benefits ofloving performingmusic.C.Shortcomings ofprevious research.D.Approaches todoing furtherstudies.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分12・5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Can welive forever36Aging isa factof lifewe cantescape nomatter howhard wetry,though asa specieswere gettingbetter atlengtheningthe process.Backin1950,the globalaverage lifespanwas only45years old.37We canmainly thanktheadvancement ofmedicine forletting uslive longer,but atwhat pointdo westop growingand startagingIts generallyunderstood thatoncewereachourlate20swemake thechange ofdeveloping intoaging,which meansthe process ofgrowing old,\38That seemstobebecause ofthe wayour specieshas evolved.39Soitmightmakesensethat,like anymachine,you couldlive foreverif youkeep yourbody well-fueled andmaintained.Generally speaking,many evolutionarybiologists haveconcluded thatwe agesimply becausethe drivingforceof evolution,known asnatural selection,hasnt selectedfor fitnessand functionat anolder age.（蜥蜴）Ofcourse,humans arentalone inthis.40Many cold-blooded speciessuch aslizards keeptheir fitnessand（繁殖的）reproductive abilitiesand areconsidered tohave insignificantlyaging.These animalsage veryslowly andtypicallydie fromnon-age relatedevents suchas beingkilled byother animals,disease ornatural disasters.A.What isaging andwhy dowe getolderB.Is thisbecause cellsgradually losesome geneticinformationC.In comparison,now theglobalaverageis above70years old.D.You mightsay thatsomelifelessmachines canlast farlonger thanhumans.E.Afterthat,our bodiesbecome lessefficient atmaintaining biologicalsystems.F.A studyfound thatwe canstop agingbut wehave toreach105years oldfirst.G.Otherspecieshave evolveda similarreproductive lifecycle——but notall ofthem.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节共题；每小题分，满分分15115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D18-year-old Sabrinakept switchingchannels onthe TV,feeling upset.Her41was scheduledin twodays andshedidnt wanther DadPete toattend becauseshe wasashamed ofhis42—looking“dirty”andsmellingofcoalandsweat...So whenPete,a coalminer,asked herabout the43graduation,Sabrina repliedin asevere voice:Dad,I dontwant tobe
44.Please donot come!^^Sabrina9s wordsgave himaheavy45,He wasso hurtbecause hedidnt want to misssuch animportant event.Then camethe graduationday.“Next,we callMiss SabrinaParker!”the host
46.文凭Sabrina walkedover andreceivedher diploma withexcitement.47,a beautifulvideo withpictures ofPeteand Sabrinafrom whenshe waslittle upuntil before the graduationmade her48tothespot.It turnedout thatPete madethevideo.The daybeforethe49,Pete metwiththeprincipal,50his intention.He wasthus givenspecial51to pulla surpriseonSabrina assoon as she receivedherdiploma.Sabrina burstinto tearsafter seeingthe video.She52her dadinthecrowd andran tohim aseverybody roseto53him.She huggedhim andcried,Thank yousomuch,dad!I feelashamed of myself forhurting you.”Pete54Sabrinastearsand theyrode home.Now Sabrinawas proudof herdad andrealized hewas nota
41.A.birthday B.exhibition C.graduation D.performance
42.A.identity B.character C.expression D.appearance
43.A.pushing B.approaching C.striking D.towering
44.A.laughed atB.let downC.left behindD.worn out
45.A.blow B.fist C.bang D.crash
46.A.highlighted B.concluded C.choked D.announced
47.A.SuddenlyB.Ultimately C.Gradually D.Immediately
48.A.trappedB.thrown C.frozen D.exposed
49.A.awardB.section C.ceremony D.convention
50.A.analyzingB.explaining C.determining D.exchanging
51.A.permissionB.promise C.recognition D.appreciation
52.A.encounteredB.persuaded C.grasped D.identified
53.A.entertainB.involve C.contact D.applaud
54.A.smoothed outB.wiped awayC.gathered upD.brought out
55.A.minerB.legend C.shame D.loser55but agreat manwho raisedher withlove andcare.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10L515阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式On acold Decembermorning,to enterthe NationalMuseum ofChina inBeijing,people queueup hundredsof冰箱磁贴meters aroundthe landmark,most ofwhom are56eager waitingto buya refrigeratormagnet shapedlike凤冠,a phoenixcoronet apopular iteminthe museums collection.57ensure theycan getone ofthe3,000magnetssold eachday,passionate visitors58form longlines outsidethe museumbefore itopens sinceOctober.Withthe countrys museumfever,59rise,the trendof attendingexhibitions andpurchasing creativeitems isplantingthe seedsof curiosityand confidencein peoplesminds,gaining60popular andrecognition acrossthecountry.61compare tothe past,many productsare madeusing3D printingtechnology,which look62beautiful thanthosewith2D technology.Besides,designers designcultural productsfromtheshow.63theprocessis challenging,theproducts aresuccessfully made,which aresold outwithin thefirst twodays.According tothemuseum,about60percent ofvisitors areunder35years old.More youngpeople arevisiting ourmuseumand sincethe practiceofthe144-hour visa-free policy,there hasbeen anincrease inforeign visitors64love tobuyour culturalproducts,too,says Zhang,Visitors wantChinese traditionalproducts,who becomefamiliar65theChinese culture.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分分）15假定你是李华，你的英国笔友对中国高中生校园体育活动很感兴趣，来信询问你最喜欢的体育项目Mike请你给他写一封英文信，内容如下（）项目的名称；1（）喜欢的理由2注意（）写作词数应为左右；180（）请按如下格式在相应位置作答2Dear Mike,Yours,第二节（满分分）Li Hua25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文The New Year wasfast approaching,and I was beginningto wonderif everythingon myto-do listwould evergetdone.Our out-of-town guestswould bearriving shortly,and mychildren wouldsoon beoff for the break.My listofthings thatneeded tobe bought,baked,cooked,decorated,or wrappedwasamile long,and Iwas runningoutoftime.Igrabbed apencil andpaperandbegan tomake aplan.With a little luckand somecareful planning,I mightbe ableto getitall done.While sittingat thekitchen tablewriting outthelastof myfestival cards,it suddenlyoccun*edtomethatone ofourschool momswas financiallystruggling andemotionally depressedfor somereason.The momsname wasBecky.Herdaughter rodeontheschool buswith mythree children.Several ofus momsdropped ourkids off at theschool buseverymorning andcollected themafter schoolat thesame place.We wouldchat witheach otherwhilewewaited forthe bustoarrive beforeand afterschool.Becky waskind andgentle,but sheseemed shy.She neverjoined therest ofus whilewe chatted.I didnt know whatmademe thinkof it,but Icouldnt getBecky outofmymind.My heartbroke forher and her daughter,and Iwonderedwhat theNewYearwould belike forthem thisyear.I feltled todo somethingthat Ididnotfeel atall comfortabledoing.I honestlydidntknowwhere theidea camefrom,but Iknew thatIwas going tohave todo it.After discussingwith mybest friendSharon,we decidedto askthemoms at the bus stop tocontribute somemoney towardfestival giftsfor Becky and her daughter.注意续写词数应为左右；L
150.请按如下格式在相应位置作答2The nextmorning,the usualgroup ofladies wasat thebus stopwaiting intheir cars.When wearrived atthe departmentstore,we noticeda hugesign inthe window,ZZONE DAYSALE40%OFF.”学年第一学期期末考试2024-2025高二英语参考答案
2025.01第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-10BCCBA CAABC11-20AABCB BABAC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.521-23DBA24-27CAAC28-31CBDC32-35DBDA第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分12・5分）36-40ACEDG第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）1511541-55CDBAA DACCBADDBC第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.
51556.eagerly
57.To ensure
58.have formed/have beenforming
59.rising
60.popularity
61.Compared
62.more beautiful
63.While/Although/Though
64.who/that
65.with第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（15分）Dear Mike,Knowing thatyou areinterested insports onhigh schoolcampus,Im writingtosharewith youmy favoritesport.Among varioussports,Ihavea passionfor basketball.There areseveral reasonsaccounting formy fondness.As iswidelyacknowledged,basketball isan effectiveway tobuild upourbody,which isessential toour health.With itsgracefuland fancymovements,basketball alsobenefits usby bringingmental andemotional relaxation.In addition,its ateamsport thatfosters cooperationand competition.What isyour favoritesport Lookingforward toyour earliestreply.Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写（25分）The nextmorning,the usualgroupofladies wasatthebusstopwaiting intheir cars.Anxious andhesitant,weapproached thefirst mom.She listenedas weshared ouridea withher.When weasked ifshe wouldlike tocontribute asmallamount towardsome gifts,she saidshe wouldlove toand handedus twentydollars.That wasencouraging andmadeiteasierto approachthe nextcar,and thenthe nextone,each timebeing metwith smiles,words ofencouragement,and generousdonations.Tears randown thecheeks ofone momasshewrote usa cheque/check forone hundreddollars!With allthe contributionscollected andcounted,Sharon andI decidedto shopforthegifts together.When wearrived atthe departmentstore,we noticeda hugesign inthe window,ONE DAYSALE40%OFF.Themoney wehad collectedwasgoingtogoeven furtherthan wehad anticipated.We foundsome beautifulgifts forBeckyandherdaughter.After fillingtwo hugebaskets withhealthy groceriesand tastytreats,we stillhadnt usedupall ofthe money!We wereabletopurchase afew giftcards forsome funactivities thatBeckyandherdaughtercouldenjoy togetherover theholidays.When wedropped themoffather home,Becky wasso touchedthat shecried tearsofgratitude andappreciation.A miracleis whenone plusone equalsa thousand.读后续写评分标准命题简介续写部分第一小节需要描写和我如何做了以往从来没有做过的事情，同时，还要做得成功，末尾Sharon要写明和一起去购物，为续写部分第二小节首句的做好铺垫Sharon“When wearrived atthe departmentstore”情节的设计与上文的相关性在于和我如何去向妈妈们说明情况、妈妈们如何回应并给予支持、Sharon Sharon和我去了百货商店续写部分第二小节需要描写我们去百货商店为母女买了她们最迫切需要的东西，并送至家Becky Becky与上文的相关性在于我们的行动成功了、我们去百货商店为母女买了东西最后也可以写此事对我的Becky鼓舞，最后点出人生感悟只要情节设计合理，均可认为与原文情境的融洽度很高听力原文约定见面地点TextlM:Why dontyougeta drinkwhile Itry onthese shirtsW:Actually,Ill lookforthenew bookintheseries Imreading andmeet youthere whenyoure done.M:OK,then wellgrab coffeetogether.谈论面试者Text2M:Ms.Powers,what doyou thinkof Katieafter theinterviewW:She issuitable forthis job.Ill offerher theposition.毕业惜别Text3M:I cantbelieve Iveactually graduatedand Imleaving tonight.I enjoyedstudying with you theseyears.W:Same here.And hey,dont forgetto emailme onceinawhile.Let me know howeverything goeswithyou.Text4驾驶考试W:Did Ido wellinmydriving testM:You dida wonderfuljob.But youmessed upon onething.Your parkingwasnt allthat great.W:I know,but Istill getmy license,rightM:You gotit.关心他人Text5W:You lookalittlepale.I hopeeverythingisgoing allright.M:Actually,I ama bagof nerves.I stayedup alllast nightpreparing fora speechin classthis morning.，W:You veprepared well.Just takea deepbreath andtry torelax.回复顾客询问Text6W:HelloM:Hello.This isthe travelagency returningyouu call.You lefta messageabout theprogram youvebooked,askingwhich sportsare includedinthecostW:Yeah,thats true.M:Well,there isanextrapay forswimming butif youwanttoplay golf,thats freefbr allhotel guestsand horseridingisalso foryou atno extramoney,which isgood becauseI thinkyou areinterested inthat.W:Thats great!Is thatallM:Yes.Please letmeknowif Ican helpyou withany otherinformation.Goodbye.询问旅游经历Text7W:Ive seenZibo gettinga lotof attentiononline overthe pastcouple ofyears.Im planningto takemy kidsthere duringthissummer breakto experiencethelocalculture.M:It wasfantastic,even withthe intenseheat.The localswere sofriendly.。
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