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天津一中高一英语阶段性评价试卷2023—2024—2b3u3—5第卷I.单项填空共小题，满分分I
15151.——Do youthink Peterwill give up therisky plan—,He isso stubbornthat hewont listento anyonesopinion.A.No wayB.Not alittle C.Not abig dealD.No doubt
2.Zacks livebroadcast gavea vividof theLouvres mostamazing treasures.A.load B.account C.attempt D.draft
3.The visitorsto Florenceare greatlyimpressed with the Cathedralconstructed in the Renaissance.A.frequent B.thrilling C.magnificent D.fascinated
4.With therapid developmentalong theHuangpu River,a newopening method,,has beenadopted for the industrialheritagesites thatalong the riverbank.A.expand B.obtain C.spread D.stretch
5.More expresswaysin Sichuansoon topromote thelocal economy.A.are beingbuilt B.will bebuiltC.have beenbuilt D.had beenbuilt
6.At the age of84,Tu Youyouwas awardedthe NobelPrize forMedicine,her the first femaleChinese scientistthe award.A making;to winB.to make;winning C.making;winning D.to make;to win
7.At college,Barack Obamadidnt knowthat hethe firstblack presidentof theUnited Statesof America.A.was to become B.will becomeC.had becomeD.became
8.it istrue thata studentsmost importantgoal isto dowell inher orhis studies,it doesntneed tobe theonly goal.A.As B.While C.When D.Since
9.Everywhere in the world,as toliver cancer,there is no obviousbreakthrough thats.A.in broughtlight B.on boardC.in chargeD.on thehorizon
10.Mr.Smith toBeijing,for Isaw himin thelibrary justnow.A.neednt havegone B.mustnt havegoneC.cant havegone D.shouldnt havegone
11.The monumentwas builtin honorof theexplorer who was believedtheriver.A.to havediscovered B.to have been discoveredC.to discoverD.having beendiscovered
12.The building,from topvisitors canenjoy a good viewof Sanya,attracts hundredsof touristsevery day.A.which B.whose C.its D.where
13.Franklin,as wellas manyother scientists,us tomake scientificdiscoveries byconducting experiments.A.haveinspired B.has inspiredC.are inspiringD.had inspired
14.All hertime experiments,she hasno timefor entertainment.A.devoted to doing B.devoted todoC.devoting todo D.is devotedtodoing
15.remains significantis wehave anincredible desire to thinkand create.Thats thereal spiritofinvention.A.That;that B.What;that C.That;what D.What;what.完形填空（共小题，满分分）II2030Id justgotten outof hospitalmyself.Five daysafter mymother16,a tireof my car blew.I wasgoing50mph whenI completelylost17:mycar18head-on intoa concretebarrier.I shouldhavebeen19but fortunatelyI survived.Physically Ihealed quickly,but the20injuries andfear ofmy owndeath stayedon.Soon even21activities,like drivinga caror visitingmy doctor,filled mewith greatfear.Eventually Ifell intoa stateof22and stoppedseeing friends.I evendidnt want to goanywhere andfeel anything.Then,last February,I wasinvited bymy friendsto go23in Colorado.My firstresponse wasto24I didntwant togeton aplane,attach sticks25my feetor slidedown a mountain.The merethought ofmeeting newpeople26me.But Ihad asensethat thisjourney mightbe thebrilliant sunlightI27needed.I finallyagreed.The firstday,I was28with Peter,an experiencedcoach.He sensedmy fear,patiently removingit with a smileandjokes.I was absolutely terrifiedof29myself,but hisgentle encouragementkept megoing.Then hesaid somethingthatmade menod inrecognition,Jill,fbar30everything.Peter wastalking aboutskiing,about howyour muscles31when youare afraid,often causingyou tofall.And itsparticularly truein lifeaswell.When youpermit fearto32you fromdoing whatyou love,life stops.With Peterswords inmind,I keptpracticing.By theend of the day,Id improvedenough tofly downhills thathad33me.a brightsmile onmy faceand tearsin myeyes.Tears werenot from the coldbut from34Id facedmy fearson themountain,and Iknew35the restwouldnt befar behind.
16.A.passed on B.passed awayC.got overD.got through
17.A.sense B.sight C.memory D.control
18.A.crashed B.struck C.folded D.flew
19.A.injured B.relaxed C.killed D.frightened
20.A.hurtful B.emotional C.severe D.brain
21.A.basic B.special C.personal D.meaningful
22.A.dullness B.thrill C.anxiety D.embarrassment
23.A.climbing B.skiing C.hiking D.camping
24.A.escape B.consider C.accept D.refuse
25.A.onB.in C.to D.with
26.A.puzzled B.delighted C.tired D.surprised
27.A.accurately B.desperately C.accidentally D.finally
28.A.paired B.familiar C.bored D.angry
29.A.losing B.changing C.upsetting D.hurting
30.A.scares B.stops C.follows D.conquers
31.A.tense upB.giveupC.wake upD.turn up32A.press B.prevent C.stimulate D.inspire
33.A.scared B.attracted C.bored D.interested
34.A.bitterness B.toughness C.gratefulness D.peacefulness
35.A.embracing B.quitting C.challenging D.overcoming.阅读理解（共个小题，满分分）HI1230AAs achild,I wasproud ofmy southernorigin.My ownvoice reflectedmy familyspast andpresent-part northernMississippi,part Tennessee,all southern.There wasno soundI lovedmore thanmy grandmothersaccent:thick,sweet,warm.While growingup,I beganto realizeoutside ofour region,southerners wereoften dismissedas unculturedandignorant.I wasready toleave behindmy tinytown inWest Tennessee,starting a new lifeand jumpingat bigchances insomefar-off cities.In thatembarrassing spacebetween“teen andadult”,my accentwas asymbol ofeverything IthoughtI hatedabout mylife in the ruralSouth.I fearedit woulddisqualify mefrom beinga notedmagazine writer.I wouldhaveto talkless country”.So Ikilled apiece of myself.Tm ashamedof it,but Immore ashamedthat Itried tokill thatpart ofsomeoneelse-change Emilysaccent.I metEmily incollege.She wasdetermined towork forthe studentnewspaper,which waswhere Ispent mostof mywakinghours,and webecame friends.She,unlike me,accepted herroots.Early inour friendship,her motherasked whereI was from,assuming itwas somewhereup north.Then Ifelt myefforts paidoff andeven wantedto ignorethe mistake.Emily istwo yearsyounger andshe caredabout myopinion.I advisedher tobe morelike meand hideher signature（元音）Manchester accent.I stressedthat throughoutour collegeyears,often bymaking funof hervowel sounds.I toldmyselfIwashelping herachieve herdream ofworking as a reporter.Now,I seethat itwas actuallyabout justifyingmyhiding partofmyself.Grandma Carolynused totell mgGirl,dont forgetwhere youcome NowI trulyunderstand that.Many thingshavefaded frommemory,but thissticks inmy mindwith uncomfortableclarity.Now thatI amgrown andhave leftthe South,its importantto me.
36.What madethe authorwant toleave herhometownA.Appeal ofconvenience incities.B.Her dreamof becominga writer.C.Outside prejudiceagainst southerners.D.Her desireforthenorthern accent.
37.How didthe authorfeel aboutthe mistakeof EmilysmotherA.Upset.B.Pleased.C.Ashamed.D.Surprised.
38.Why onearth didthe authortry tochange EmilysaccentA.To proveherself right.B.To helpEmily bea reporter.C.To makeherself influential.D.To protectEmilys selMignity.39What messagedoes thetext wantto conveyA.Stay trueto yourroots.B.Never dothings byhalves.C.Hold onto yourdreams.D.Never judgea personby hisaccent.BScholars havelong debatedhow andwhen the Renaissance began.One thing,however,that mostscholars agreeuponis thesignificance of this historicalperiod asan evolutionarymovement towardindividualism inart andthought.Althoughthere isno historicalagreement on the exacttime orderof eventsleading to the Renaissance,many historiansagree thatvisionariesof thefifteenth centuryhad asense ofbelonging toa movementfar greaterthan themselvesand sofar-reachingas tosupersede the artistic andliterary formsof theclassical era.This phenomenonproduced the Renaissance,a periodwhenart,literature,language,and philosophyfound newand extraordinaryinteipretations inthe handsof theHumanists.Humanists believedintheimportance of the humanitiesor humanletters”.Eventually,intellectuals ofthis periodbecameaware of mans innerpotential.The fourteenth century Italianpoet Petrarchcharacterized theearly stageofthismovement as the NewAge.In fact,itwas histerm,“Rinascita”,which comesfromtheLatin renasci”,tobereborn,that eventuallyled to the termRenaissancethat weuse today.Petrarch believedthat theend ofclassical antiquity and thebeginning ofa thousandyears ofdarkness,which hecharacterizedas“the DarkAges”,came withthe destructionof the Roman Empireby invasionsin476A.D.Theawakening fromthis periodwasatime ofrebirth,which hedistinguished asthe NewAge.Petrarchs viewlimited theRinascitatothecomeback ofLatin and Greek classicsfrom antiquitybased ontranslations ofancient text.Most significant异教徒was hisbelief that the pagansof antiquitywere muchinspired by the pursuitof artsand literaturein aneffort toreachthe highestpotential ofperfection onearth.This beliefled toa newsense ofindividualism andenlightenment thatcharacterizedtheageof the Renaissance asone thatwas againstthe oldbeliefs thatmans earthlylife wasmerely afunctionof thesocial order.From thefourteenthcenturythrough theearly seventeenthcentury,this newindividualism grewsteadilyin WesternEuropean culturewithamotivation fedby mansdesiretodefine andevaluate theessential valuesbetweenmen ofantiquityandthe emergingmodern man.Not onlydid artistsand writersturn toclassical culturefor inspiration,they setnew goals.They exploredtherelationship betweenancient culturesand their own cultures,and bydoing so,they discovereda newvision ofhuman life,ofmanasaglorious creaturecapable ofdeveloping hismind andbody toreach hisfullest potentialtoward perfection.
40.The word“supersede”in paragraph1most probablymeans.A.keep pacewith B.make fulluse ofC.give riseto D.take theplace of
41.Which of the followingshows thecorrect timeorder fromfar tonear of the threeperiods A.the DarkAges,theRenaissance,the RomanEmpireB.the Renaissance,the RomanEmpire,the DarkAges C.the RomanEmpire,the DarkAges,theRenaissanceD.the DarkAges,theRomanEmpire,theRenaissance
42.Why isPetrarch mentionedinthepassage，A.He coinedthe term“Renaissance whichhas beenin usefbr over700years.B.His beliefin personalperfection wasthe fundamentalidea of theRenaissance.C.His predictionof thecomeback ofLatin andGreek classicsinspired manyartists.D.He translatedancient textsto LatinandGreek,leading tothe startof theRenaissance.
43.What canbe concludedabout artistsand writersduring periodoftheRenaissanceA.They failedto realizetheir ownfullest potential.B.They developedtheirowncultures fromancient ones.C.They wentbeyond theclassics withanewindividualism.D.They didnothing morethan recapturethe gloryoftheancients.CWhen itcomes torisky behavior,adolescence isthe perfectstorm.In fact,teens arehardwired to seek challenge.（）According toa studyby UniversityCollege LondonUCL,risk-taking behaviorpeaks duringadolescence.As anadolescenfssocial-emotional systemmatures,they longfor stimulationand teenchallenge.Moreover,the studyfound thatteens tookrisks becausethey enjoyedthe thrill.In fact,they oftenunderstood theconsequences of their behavior.However,the desireto take risks wasstronger thantheir common sense.Thafs becausethe（冲动）teen brainis notfully developed.Therefore,the areas controlling impulsesand decision-making are still immature.The studyinvolved adolescentsand adultsaged9to35years.Participants chosebetween riskyand safeoptions inacomputer gambling game.Scientists foundthattheteenagers tookthe mostrisks comparedwiththeother groups.In fact,14-year oldteens demonstratedthe mostrisky behavior.In otherwords,they wereconstantly seekingchallenge andexcitement.In anotherstudy atthe Universityof Texasat Austin,participants aged8to30were givenmoney asa rewardforcorrectly identifyingan image.Scientists measuredhow their brains respondedwhen theyfound outwhether theiranswerswere rightor wrong.The teenagers9brains releasedthe highestlevels ofdopamine,a chemicalassociated withpleasure.Dopamine motivatesthe braintoseekrewards andis linkedto addiction.Thus,the researchersconcluded thatteens aremorewilling totakerisksin orderto experiencerewards.Risk-taking isntalways abad thingif ittakes placewithin safeboundaries.In fact,a certainlevel ofsafe,positive（自尊）.risk-taking isessential for teens todevelop theirsense ofself andgain self-esteem Healthyrisktaking activitiesincludeplaying sports,outdoor adventures,performing onstage,and reachingout tomake newfriends.In conclusion,there9snogetting aroundit:Teens willalways seekthrills andpush thelimits.Theyre madethat way.But parentscan helpthem findhealthy challengesthat supportgrowth andreduce risk.
44.What isthe reasonforteens9tendency totake risksA.They lackcommonsenseand decision-making ability.B.They dontunderstand theconsequencesoftheirbehavior.C.They enjoythe excitementand activelypursue stimulation.D.Their brainareascontrollingimpulses arefully developed.
45.How didthe researcherscarry outthefirststudyA.By analyzingthe choicesof teensand adultsinthe gambling game.B.By analyzingthe resultsofthe gamblinggame.C.By measuringhow brainsworked inthegamblinggame.D.By observinghow excitedthe teenswere inthegamblinggame.
46.Which ofthe followingstatements istrue accordingto para4-5A.The morerisk-taking teensare,the moreself-esteem theyhave.B Dopamineplays animportant rolein teensrisk-taking activities.C.Making newfriends shouldntbe consideredas risk-taking.D.Taking risksmakes ateenager moreeager forreward.
47.What isthe authorsattitude towardsrisk-taking behaviorof teenagersA.Negative.B.Approving.C.Objective.D.Ambiguous.第卷n短语填空（共题，满分分）IV1015用下列短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次，其中两个短语为多余选项in termsof,tie.,to...,come upwith,reach outto,get alead of,sing highpraises for,bring...into focus,figure out,account for,refer to,leave animpression onsb.,be namedafter
48.He wantsto hisdaughter butshe doesntwanttocommunicate withhim.
49.Which ofthe paintingsas youwere visitingtheart exhibition inthe galleryyesterday
50.the environment,it isnow possibleto createan intelligentwalking house,which iscapable ofusing GPStechnology totravelto differentplaces.
51.After shehad theboat thetree,she gotoff itand wenttothetown.
52.G.J.Mendel,whowasborn inAustria,asthefather ofmoderngenetics（基因学）・
53.Those whosaw HanGans horsepaintings allhis uniqueskill,saying hishorses werereal ones.
54.It tookthem aboutone monthto howto startthe equipment.
55.The scientistsare beatingtheirbrainstrying toagoodsolution tothe problem.
56.Nobody canthe strangesight,but peoplearestillamazed atit.
57.There isamountainonthemoon GuoShoujing,a famousChinese astronomeroftheYuanDynasty.完成句子（共题，满分分）V.510很荣幸在这里做关于阅读经典的演讲
58.Its agreat forme toon readingclassics..他爱好广泛，从书法到吉它都很喜欢59He hasdiverse interests,calligraphy guitar-playing.在过去的十年里，在医学和环境科学领域取得了巨大的进步
60.In thepast tenyears,in medicineand environmentalscience.我希望你们能去卢浮宫亲自感受一下这些伟大艺术品的力与美
61.I hopeyou canvisit theLouvre oneday tofeel ofthese greatfor yourselves学生们的国画作品将于下周一在大厅展出，标志着中国传统文化艺术展的开始
62.The Chinesepaintings createdbythestudents inthe hallnext Monday,the startofthetraditional Chineseartexhibition.。
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