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滨海新区田家炳中学高一年级第一次月考2023-2024-2英语试卷第I卷选择题（共115分）注意事项:
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上
2.选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What isMr Whitegood atdoingA.Selling computers.B.Repairing TVs.C.Repairing computers.
2.Where doesthe womanworkA.At arestaurant.B.At ahotel.C.At adepartment store.
3.When doesthe manthink theywill leaveA.At7:
15.B.At7:
25.C.At7:
35.
4.What doesthe manmeanA.His jobkeeps himbusy B.His jobis dulland tiring.C.He plans to quithis job.
5.What doesthe mantell thewomanA.She must be mistaken.B.His doglikes chasingcats.C.There is another catthat lookslike hers.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题
6.Where isBill probablymaking thecallA.At home.B.In hisoffice.C.In aphone booth.来，故选D题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析句意保护我们的环境是个好主意运动；观点；结果；A.sport B.idea C.result D.question问题由下文to protectourenvironmentv可知，保护环境是个好主意，故选B【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意还有很多其他的方法可以帮助别人描写；买；提供；A.describe B.buy C.provide D.制作由下文可知，此处指给其他人提供帮助，故选make“You mayshare adinner witha beggar”Co【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意你可以和一个乞丐共进晚餐，去疗养院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助盲人过马路困惑的;成功的；健康的;孤单的由下文A.puzzled B.successful C.healthy D.lonely“people in the nursing home”可知，疗养院的老人是孤独的，故选D【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意你可以和一个乞丐共进晚餐，去疗养院看望孤独的老人，或者帮助34盲人过马路打扫；穿过；修理；画画由上文和下文A.clean B.cross C.repair D.draw“help the blind”“the street可知，这里表达的是帮助盲人过马路故选B【题详解】35考查副词词义辨析句意你可以想出一些容易完成但有帮助的事情突然；不A.suddenly B.impossibly可能地；C.easily容易地;D.gradually逐渐地由上文You canthink of something thatcan befinished,,和but可知，前后是转折关系，此处指想出一些容易完成但有帮助的事情，故选C第三部分阅读理解（共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项The2024Peace PoetryAwardsThe awardscontest isto encourage people toexplore peace and the human spirit.There arethree agecategories:Adult19over,Youth13-18,and Youth12under.The yearlycontest isopen to people worldwide.Your poemsmustbe unpublished,and in English.DeadlineAll entriesmustbesubmitted byJuly1st.
2024.Entry FeeAdult19over—$15Youth13-18—$5一Youth12under nofeeNotes
1.You maysubmit upto threeunpublished poems.At most30lines perpoem.
2.Include name,address,email,telephone number,and agein the upper right-hand cornerof eachpoem.For theYouth12under category,please alsoinclude yourschoofs name and your teachers name.
3.Title eachpoem.
4.Please keepcopies ofall entries as we will beunable toreturn them.
5.Email your entries to:and Clickhere topay yourentry feeonline;or sendyourentriesand entry fee toNuclearAge PeaceFoundation,1622Anacapa Street,Santa Barbara,CA
93101.Awards一$Adult Winner1,000Youth13-18Winner—$200一Youth12under Winner$200Winners will be announcedby October1st,2024on ourwebsite.Winners will be notifiedby email.Past yearswinningpoems can be foundhere.
36.What doesthe contestencouragepeople to exploreA.Development andchallenge.B.Cooperation andcompetition.C.Peace andhuman spirit.D.Disease andhealth.
37.What canwe learnabout the contestA.It includestwo categories.B.It isheld everythree years.C.It onlyaccepts poemsinEnglish.D.It isonly opentopeopleaged12and over.
38.You shouldwrite thefollowing in theupper right-hand cornerof eachpoem EXCEPT.A.name B.email C.age D.fax
39.To enterthecontest,a12-year-old boymust.A.pay anentryfeeof$5B.write apoem ofat least30linesC.submit hisentry byOctober1st,2024D.include histeachers namein hisentry
40.What willan adultwinner getA.$200in prizemoney.B.$1,000in prizemoney.C.A collectionof thisyears winningpoems.D.A collectionof pastyears winningpoems.【答案】
36.C
37.C
38.D
39.D
40.B【解析】【导语•】这是一篇应用文主要介绍了年和平诗歌奖的参赛流程2024【题详解】细节理解题根据第——段第——句36“The awardscontest isto encouragepeople toexplore peaceand（该奖项竞赛旨在鼓励人们探索和平与人类精神）可知，该竞赛鼓励人们探索和平与人类精thehumanspirit.神故选项C【题详解】37细节理解题根据第一段最后一句u Yourpoems mustbe unpublished,and inEnglish.v（你的诗必须是未发表的，而且是英文的）可知，作品必须是英文的故选项C【38题详解】细节理解题根据Notes”中第二句uInclude name,address,email,telephone number,and agein the（在每首诗的右上角写上姓名、地址、电子邮件、电话号码和年龄）可知，upperright-hand comerof eachpoem.右上角不需要写传真故选项D【39题详解】细节理解题根据Notes”中uFor theYouth12under category,please alsoinclude yourschools（青少年（岁及以下）组别，请同时填写学校名称及老师姓名）可知，岁name andyourteacher^name.1212的男孩参赛，需在参赛作品上填写老师姓名故选项D【40题详解】细节理解题根据aAwards^中AdultWinner—$1,000（成人赢家一一1000美元）可知，成人赢家会获得美元奖励故选项1000BSpring liftsour spirits.Ifs atime forNature tobring usback tolife aftera coldseason.I livenot farfrom theKairakuPark,which isone of the largestgardens inJapan,and famousfor its near10,000plum trees.I amfortunate tohave themall outside my backyard,and takeadvantage of the walking paths daily.I seethe sametrees andswans everyday,but that day wasdifferent.At theedge of the small lake,I sawsomenew-born blackswans.They werepretty andcute.They stayedwith theirmom.While takinga fewphotos of the sunset,Iwas interruptedby ahigh soundgoing onfor sometime.So Iturned aroundand sawone littleswan wasstuck bytwostones.Its motherwas tryingto makeit outbut failed.I triedto getnear but the motherwas everso angry!She wouldntallowme toget close,so Iturned to an oldman sittingon thebench andsaid,Excuse me,the swanbaby cantmove andIwant to help it,butthe mother isextremely angry!Could youplease domeafavor^^After hearingmy words,the mansmiled at me first and then agreed tohelp me.He drove the mother away with great efforts,and forseveral times,he wasalmost hurt by the mother.Thanks tohim,I wasable toget thereand pushthe littleswan out ofthegap finally.Oh,I reallyhoped it wasnt injured,but atleast itwas aliveand swimming!In spring,I becomemore physically active.Things arounddont makeus,but Naturedoes,and itkeeps usgoing.I ampositivethat allof ushave a little pieceof naturein ourown neighborhoods.Somewhere wewillbereminded whynaturallife is so important because wegrow withit!Personally,I amhappy thatbaby birdscan puta smileon myface!I strugglefor having a small numberof“things“in life,and beingfilled withsimple reality——at onewith Nature.
41.What canwe knowabout the author fromParagraph1A.Her favoriteseason isspring.B.She enjoysdoing outdoorsports.C.Her backyardis filled with plum trees.D.She issatisfied withher livingenvironment.
42.Why wasthatdayspecial for the authorA.She tooka fewphotos ofthe sunset.B.She madealittleswans motherangry.C.She metsome swansand helpedone ofthem.D.She metan oldman andmade friendswith him.
43.What kindof personis probablythe oldmanA.Patient.B.Warm-hearted.C.Selfish.D.Outgoing.
44.What makesus more physicallyactiveaccording to the authorA.Nature.B.The neighborhood.C.The garden.D.The thingsaround.
45.It can be inferredfrom thepassage that theauthor.A.is reallya natureloverB.is shortofsomelife skillsC.calls onpeopletohelp theweakD.transforms herplan intoreality【答案】4LD
42.C
43.B
44.A
45.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文讲述了作者在公园散步时和公园里的一位老人拯救了受伤的小天鹅的故事由此作者感到自然界是如此重要，人类应该与自然界融为一体题详解】[41推理判断题根据第一段最后两句I livenot farfrom theKairaku Park,which isone ofthe largestgardens inJapan,andfamous foritsnear10,000plumtrees.I amfortunate tohave themalloutsidemybackyard,and takeadvantage ofthe（我住的地方离开乐公园不远是日本最大的花园之一，以近万棵梅树而闻名我walkingpathsdaily.Kairaku很幸运，它们都在我的后院外面，每天我都能在小路上散步）由此判断出，作者对于自己的生活环境很满意故选项D【题详解】42细节理解题根据第二段前两句I seethe sametrees andswans everyday,but thatday wasdifferent.At theedge ofthe（我每天都看到同样的树和天鹅，但那一天不同在小湖边，我看smalllake,I sawsome new-born blackswans.到一些刚出生的黑天鹅）及第三段最后两句Thanks tohim,I wasable toget thereand pushthe littleswan out ofthe（多亏了他，我才能到达那里，gap finally.Oh,I reallyhopeditwasntinjured,but atleast itwas aliveand swimming!把小天鹅从夹缝里拉出来哦，我真希望它没有受伤，但至少它还活着，还在游泳！）可知，那天对作者来说是特别的一天，是因为她遇到了一些天鹅，并帮助了其中一只故选项C【题详解】43推理判断题根据第三段前两句After hearingmy words,the mansmiledatmefirstand thenagreedtohelp me.He（听了我的话，那drovethe motherawaywithgreatefforts,and forseveral times,he wasalmosthurtbythe mother.人先对我笑了笑，然后同意帮助我他费了好大的劲才把天鹅妈妈赶走，有好几次差点被天鹅妈妈伤到）可推知，老人很热心故选项B【题详解】44细节理解题根据最后一段前两句In spring,I becomemorephysicallyactive.Things arounddont makeus,but Naturedoes,and itkeeps usgoing.v（在春天，我变得更加活跃我们不是被周围的事物所左右，而是被大自然所左右，它让我们不断前进）可知，根据作者的说法，是自然让我们身体更活跃故选项A题详解】[45推理判断题根据最后一段最后三句Somewhere wewillbereminded whynatural lifeissoimportantbecausewegrow withit!Personally,I amhappy thatbaby birdscan puta smileon myface!I struggleforhavingasmallnumber ofthingsin life,and beingfilledwithsimple reality-at onewithNature.（在某个地方我们会被提醒，为什么自然生命如此重要，是因为我们与它一起成长！就我个人而言，看到幼鸟宝宝们我感到无比开心!我为生活中少数的“东西”而奋斗，为充满简单的现实而奋斗一一与自然融为一体）再结合上文作者冒险救小天鹅的故事，由此判断出，作者是一位真正热爱大自然的人故选项AC（火星）In theHollywood movie The Martian,actor MattDamon playsan astronautwho growsfood on Mars tosurvive alone on the redplanet.After seeingthe movie,Washington StateUniversity physicistMichael Allenand Universityof Idaho food scientistHelenJoyner decidedto carryout acase studyhelping studentsfigure outhow to farm on Mars.In the case study,studentshad to imagine theywere miningon Marsand decidehow tofeed themselvesthere beforestarting on the journey.They gotadvicefrom Allenand Joyneron how to selectcrops andtake thechallenges ofgrowing cropsover longperiods onMars.Students useda scoring system toselect threefoods toplant onMars.，Allen foundthe resultsimpressive:among30students,no twopeople haveever gottenthe sameanswer”he said.Human travelersto Marswill likelyhave to make useof resourcesontheplanet ratherthan takeeverything theyneedwith themon aspaceship.This meansfarming theirown food on anotherplanet,one thathas a very differentecosystem（生态系统）from Earths.One challenge for thosewho wouldlike tolive onMars is the factthat therecanbeno farming tools.Like realastronauts,students takingpart in the studycannot takefarmingtoolswith them.As Joynerput itto hisstudent astronauts,You arestarting withnothing.,,Besides,students alsohave todeal witha verylimited choice of diet.“If youhad toeat asinglefood forthe restof yourlife,could youdo it”Joyner asked.But Allenbelieves thecase studyis aboutmore thanfarming andeating onthe RedPlanet.Im notteaching aboutgrowingfoodonMars JAllen said,Im teachingabout livingwith choices.Tm teachingabout problemsolving.^^
46.What madeMichael Allenand HelenJoyner carryout thecase studyA.A trip.B.A book.C.A movie.D.A lecture.
47.In thecase study,students have to.A.start witheverything B.try differenttoolsC.watch the movie D.select threefoods
48.What mightbe thechallengefor people livingon MarsA.They havea limited choiceof diet.B.They havea lotof farmingtools.C.They haveto takepart inthe study.D.They haveto selectcropsonMars.
49.Michael Allenthinks thatthecase study teachesthe students.A.how tolook forfoods onMars B.to knowmore aboutEarthC.how tosolve problemsD.to learnabout gardening
50.The passageis mainlyabout.A.a researchon how tofarmonMarsE.a HollywoodmovieTheMartianC.how tosurvivealoneon EarthD.how todesign a scoringsystem【答案】
46.C
47.D
48.A
49.C
50.A【解析】【导语】这一篇说明文文章主要介绍了科学家在好莱坞电影《火星救援》启发下，进行了案例研究，帮助学生弄清楚如何在火星上耕种【题详解】46细节理解题根据第二段第一句After seeingthe movie,Washington StateUniversity physicistMichael AllenandUniversity ofIdaho foodscientist HelenJoyner decidedto carryout acase studyhelping studentsfigure outhowtofarmonMars.（看完这部电影，华盛顿州立大学的物理学家迈克尔・艾伦和爱达荷大学的食品科学家海伦・乔伊纳决定开展一个案例研究，帮助学生们弄清楚如何在火星上耕种）”可知，科学家是在好莱坞电影的启发下进行了案例研究故选项C【题详解】47细节理解题根据第二段最后一句uStudents usedascoringsystem toselect threefoods toplant onMars.（学生们使用评分系统选择三种食物在火星上种植）”可知，在该研究中，学生需要选择三种食物在火星上种植故选项D【题详解】48细节理解题根据第五段第一句One challengefor thosewho wouldlike tolive onMars is the factthat therecanbenofarming tools.（对于那些想在火星上生活的人来说，一个挑战是火星上可能没有农具）”及第四句u Besides,（此外，学生还必须面对非常有限的饮食students alsohavetodeal withaverylimitedchoiceofdiet.选择）”可知，在火星生活的挑战一方面是没有农具，另一方面是食物选择有限故选项A【题详解】49细节理解题根据第六段最后一句（我正在教给学生的是如何解决问题）”Im teachingabout problemsolving.可知，迈克尔•艾伦认为该研究教会了学生解决问题故选项C【题详解】50主旨大意题根据第二段第一句After seeingthemovie,Washington StateUniversity physicistMichael AllenandUniversity ofIdahofoodscientist HelenJoyner decidedto carryout acasestudyhelping studentsfigure outhowtofarmonMars.（看完这部电影，华盛顿州立大学的物理学家迈克尔・艾伦和爱达荷大学的食品科学家海伦・乔伊纳决定开展一个案例研究，帮助学生们弄清楚如何在火星上耕种）”并结合下文学生参与研究的具体情况及火星生活面临的挑战可知，本文主要是关于如何在火星上耕种的案例研究故选项A第n卷非选择题（共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达Peking opera,known asChinas nationalopera,is acombination ofmusic,dance andart andis widelyregarded asafull expression of Chinese culture.Today,this art form isfacing thedanger ofextinction as the younger generation ismostlyinterested inpop culture.A Peking opera project fbr primary and secondary schools waslaunched byChinas Ministryof Education.But ithasmet witha coldreaction fromthe public.More thanhalf ofthe1,000respondents fromten bigcities expresseddoubtsabout thepractical meaningoftheproject inthe surveyconducted bythe SocialSurvey Instituteof China.The projectplanstoadd15Peking opera pieces intomusic coursesin200schools inten provinces.The pilotprogramswill lastfrom Marchto Julynext year.At presentteaching materialsand videotapes arestill inproduction,China NewsService reported.The Ministryof Educationhopes thatthe promotionalcourse canhelp students betterappreciate Chinese culture andcultivate alove forthemothercountry.（综合生的）The surveyedpeople dorecognize Peking opera asa comprehensivet artform anda representativeofthe traditionalculture.They alsounderstand thepurpose ofthe educationalproject.However,they wonderwhether it isnecessary forevery studentto learnto singPeking opera,when theyare alreadystressed fromendless exams.In fact,most（激起）music teachers themselves know little about this ancient artform,and thusare not confident in arousing（深奥的）studentsInterest inits slowpace andabstruse lyrics.（）
51.Whafs Pekingopera widelyregarded asNo more than10words（）
52.What doesthe underlinedword“extinction“in ParagraphI meanNo more than3words（
53.Why didChinas Ministryof Educationlaunch aPekingoperaprojectfbrprimaryandsecondaryschools No）morethan20words（）
54.Why aremost musicteachers notconfident inteaching PekingoperapiecesNo morethan10words
55.What doyou think ofthePekingoperaproject forschoolsNomorethan20words【答案J
51.A fullexpression of Chineseculture.
52.Disappearing##Stopping existing##Dying out
53.To help students betterappreciate Chineseculture andcultivate alove forthemothercountry.
54.Because theyknow littleabout thisancient artform.
55.Although PekingOpera isa traditionalculture artform,it isnot easyto arousestudents9interest init.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道主要介绍了中国教育部启动的一项京剧项目，以及公众对该项目的反应和质疑【题详解】51考查细节理解根据第——段u Pekingopera,known asChinas nationalopera,isacombination ofmusic,dance and（京居被称为中国的国剧，是音乐，舞蹈和艺术art andis widelyregarded asa fullexpressionofChineseculture.U,的结合，被广泛认为是中国文化的充分表达）”可知，京剧被认为是中国文化的充分表达故回答A fullexpressionofChineseculture.o【题详解】52考查词句猜测根据后文因为年轻一代大多对流行文“astheyoungergenerationis mostlyinterested inpop culture4化感兴趣）”可知，年轻一代大多对流行文化感兴趣，对京剧没什么兴趣，所以有灭绝的危险，推知extinction意为“灭绝”之意，和或者或者意思相近故回答或者Disappearing Stopping existing Dying out Disappearing或者StoppingexistingDyingout【题详解】53考查细节理解根据第三段“The Ministryof Educationhopes thatthe promotionalcourse canhelpstudentsbetter（教育部希望这门推广课程能帮助学生更好地appreciate Chineseculture andcultivate alove forthemothercountry.欣赏中国文化，培养对祖国的热爱）”可知，中国教育部在中小学开展京剧项的目的是帮助学生更好地欣赏中华文化，培养对祖国的热爱故回答To helpstudentsbetterappreciate Chineseculture andcultivate alove forthemother country.【题详解】54考查细节理解根据最后一段“In fact,most musicteachersthemselvesknow littleabout thisancient artform,and thusarenotconfidentin arousing（激起）students,Interest inits slowpace andabstruse（深奥的）lyrics.（事实上，大多数音乐教师自己对这种古老的艺术形式知之甚少，因此对激发学生对其缓慢的节奏和深奥的歌词的兴趣没有信心）”可知，因为大多数音乐教师自己对这种古老的艺术形式知之甚少，所以大多数音乐教师对京剧作品的教学没有信心故回答Because theyknowlittleaboutthisancientartform.【题详解】55开放性问题虽然京剧是国粹，但是年轻人确实很少有人能欣赏，对它缓慢的节奏，深奥的歌词，以及特殊的唱腔都不太能接受故回答Although PekingOpera isa traditionalculture artform,it isnot easyto arousestudents9interest init.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是育才中学学生会主席李华,你校即将举行主题为的一项环保活动请你用英语
56.“Lets ggreen now”写一封倡议书，要点包括
①倡导绿色生活的原因；
②实践途径（至少三点）如使用可重复利用的物品出行方式的改变；利用可再生能源；树木的种植；节约自然资源等等；
③呼吁大家积极参加注意.词数左右；1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3Boys andgirls.With development of society and economythe numberof privatecars isincreasing ata surprisingspeed.The Students9Union【答案】Boys andgirls,With thedevelopmentofsocietyandeconomy,the numberof privatecars isincreasing ata surprisingspeed.However,this rapidgrowth hasalso ledtoaseries ofenvironmental issues,such asair pollutionand resourcedepletion.Therefore,it isimperative forus toadopt agreen lifestyle.There arenumerous ways to achievethis.Firstly,we canmake useof reusableitems insteadof disposableones toreducewaste.Additionally,we shouldconsider alternativemodes oftransportation such as cyclingor walking,which notonly reduce carbon emissions but also promote physical health.Lastly,conserving naturalresources like
7.What isBill goingto doontheweekendA.To workinthelab.B.To doa part-time job.C.To goto London.
8.When dothey finallydecide to meetA.Next Wednesday.B.Next Tuesdayevening.C.Next weekend.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题
9.How longhas Juliaworked ather presentcompanyA.For threeyears.B.For fouryears.C.For fiveyears.
10.Why doesJulia want to leaveher presentjobA.Because shedoesnt likethe job.B.Because shewants todo somethingdifferent.C.Because shewants to travel abroadand teachEnglish
11.Who isTomA.Julias boyfriend.B.Julias husband.C.Julias boss.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题
12.Where wasMr ExactstandingA.At thedoor.B.In the street.C.At the school gate.
13.Where didthe strangerwanttogoA.To thezoo.B.To thepark C.To thebridge.
14.How longisthebridgeA.20meters.B.40meters.C.30meters.
15.What doyou knowabout MrExact2A.He isstupid.B.He isclever.C.He isdishonest.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分
52.5分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）
1.——Would youhelpmelift thisheavy boxA.Thats allright B.With pleasureC.My pleasureD.Dont hurry【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语句意一你能帮我抬起这个重箱子吗？一非常乐意、不耍紧，没A.That allright waterandelectricity iscrucial in our dailylives.I stronglyurge everyoneto activelyparticipate inour upcomingenvironmental protectionactivity themedLets gogreen now”.Thank youfor yourattention.The StudentsUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生为主题为的环保活动写倡议书Lefs gogreen now【详解】.词汇积累1利用make useofftake advantageof实现achieve—make sth.come true止匕夕卜additionally besides参力口participate intakepart in.句式拓展2同义句转换原句Lastly,conserving naturalresources likewater andelectricity iscrucial inour dailylives.拓展右J Lastly,it iscrucial forus toconserve naturalresources likewater andelectricity inour dailylives.［点睛】［高分句型］1Additionally,we shouldconsider alternativemodes oftransportation such as cyclingor walking,（运用了弓|导非限制性定语从句）which notonlyreducecarbonemissionsbutalsopromotephysicalhealth.which［高分句型］2I stronglyurge everyoneto activelyparticipate inour upcomingenvironmental protectionactivity themed.（运用了不定式作宾语补足语以及过去分词作后置定语）“Lets gogreennow”themed关系；非常乐意；这是我的荣幸，不客气；别着急分析句子可知，B.With pleasureC.My pleasureD.Dont hurry空格处为用来回答对方的请求应使用；项回答感谢或者道歉；项回答感谢；项表示表达宽With pleasureA CD慰，时间充足，不用着急故选项B
4.The lessenergy youuse,the lesscarbon dioxideis.A.reserved B.restored C.released D.reduced【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意你使用的能源越少，释放的二氧化碳就越少预订；A.reserved B.restored储存；释放；减少根据上文指释放的二氧化碳少故选C.released D.reduced“The lessenergy youuse”C
5.1still findit hardtoimagine that sucha cleverchild makesuchafoolish mistake.A.must B.should C.need D.would【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词辨析句意我仍然很难想象这样一个聪明的孩子会犯如此愚蠢的错误必须；A.must应该，竟然会；需要；将，将会作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或B.should C.need D.would should者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为“竟会，居然，这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误，表示意外，符合语境故选B
6.More highwayshave beenbuilt inChina,thus itmuch easierforpeopletotravelfrom oneplace toanother.A.make B.made C.tomakeD.making【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意中国修建了更多的高速公路，从而使人们从一个地方到另一个地方更加方便句中谓语是空格处用非谓语动词，空后是自然而然的结果，应该用现在分词作结果状语，have beenbuilt,故选D
7.Mr.White,together withhis wifeand children,by hisfriend tovisit Chinalast month.A.have invitedB.has beeninvited C.were invitedD.was invited【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致、动词语态句意怀特先生和他的妻子和孩子上个月应朋友的邀请访问了中国together连接两部分名词作主语时，谓语动词要与其前面的主语保持一致所以本句谓语和一致根据时with Mr.White间状语可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语和“邀请”为被动关last monthMr.White invite系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态故选D
8.Moving abroadmeans enteringa culturethe customsandthelanguage aredifferent.A.where B.when C.which D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意移居国外意味着进入一种习俗和语言不同的文化此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词关系词替代先行词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词引导故选culture,where A
9.his effortsto achievepeaceandinternational cooperation,the Presidentwas awardedthe NobelPeace Prize.A.Far fromB.Regardless ofC.Rather thanD.Due to【答案】D【详解】考查介词短语辨析句意由于他为实现和平和国际合作所做的努力，总统被授予诺贝尔和平奖A.远非；不管，不顾；而不是；由于结合句意，表示原因，应Far fromB.Regardless ofC.Rather thanD.Due to用故选项due toD（放松的）.
10.With thework,she feltgreatly relievedA.finishing B.finished C.tofinishD.finish【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意工作完成后，她感到非常放松此处是的复合结构宾语+宾补”，with“with+动词和宾语之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故选finish work B
11.According totheschoolrules,no studentgo outof schoolat noonwithout permission.A.will B.must C.shall D.need【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查情态动词句意根据学校规定，任何学生未经允许不得在中午离开学校愿意；A.will B.must必须；应该，允诺；需要根据句意可知，此处为情态动词应该”表示命令的意思，满足C.shall D.need shall句意要求，用于陈述句中表示决心、命令或指示故选项shall C
12.John was sucha naughty boythat hismother hadto tellhim tohimself again and againbefore takinghimto aparty.A.behave B.enjoy C.conduct D.entertain【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意约翰是一个非常顽皮的孩子，他的母亲不得不在带他去参加聚会之前一再告诫他要守规矩表现；喜欢，享受；实施，组织；娱乐根据A.behave B.enjoy C.conduct D.entertain John可知，约翰很顽皮，故此处指他的母亲告诫他要守规矩，举止得体，规规wassuchanaughtyboy”behave oneself矩矩”，固定短语，故选A
13.If whatyour friendcomes upwith surprises you,dont refuseit immediately.,imaginethatit istrue.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意如果你朋友的提议让你感到惊讶，不要马上拒绝相反，想象它是真的因此；此外；相反，倒不如；否则根据A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise“If whatyour friendcomesup withsurprisesyou,dont refuseit immediately.v可知，不要对朋友的提议感到惊讶，倒不如，想象它是真的故选C
14.1wonder ifthis reddress isin alarger size.This oneis tootightA.possible B.acceptable C.available D.adjustable【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我想知道这件红色连衣裙是否有大码的，这个太紧了可能A.possible的；可接受的；可用的；可得到的；可调整的根据下文B.acceptable C.available D.adjustable“This oneis tootight（这个太紧了）”可知顾客对这个连衣裙不满意，询问是否有大一点的，故选项C一
15.I havebeen workinghard atmy Englishinthepast twomonths,but Ithink Imake littleprogress init.,Emma!Your English will soon be perfect.A Icant help it B.Make itC.Hang inthere D.You reallyhave methere【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语句意一一在过去的两个月里，我一直在努力学习英语，但我觉得我没有取得什么进步---------坚持下去，艾玛！你的英语很快就会完美的A.Ican、helpit情不自禁；B.Makeit成功做到；C.Hang inthere坚持下去；D.You reallyhave methere你真的难倒我了根据a YourEnglishwillsoonbeperfect.可知，此处是在鼓励对方要坚持下去故选C第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）Life willbe peacefulif youalways dokind things.I teachmy daughtersto developa habitof16others.The littleacts of17give youchances toprovide servicefor others.They canmake youfeel how18itisto bekind andhelpful.（乡村的）We19ina rural area.Most ofwhat we20is beautiful nature.One ofthe exceptionstothe21istherubbishthat some people throw outof their car windows as they drive along the rural roads.One ofthe few22of livinghere isshortof23public services,such as rubbish collection,which iscommon inthe
24.A helpingbehavior thatI practiceregularly withmy daughtersis drivingaround topick up rubbish inour（）neighborhood.My daughtersoften havea25to see who can collect themost rubbish.They willoften saytomeinan26voice,“Theres somerubbish,Daddy—27the car!”And ifwe havetime,we willoften get outof our car and pick it up.28it mayseem strange,we doit.In fact,we29it.We pickup rubbishin parks,onsidewalks,almost anywhere.One day,seeing astranger pickingup rubbishortheroad,I stopped.He30his headandsmiled,I sawyou doingthis withyour family.It9sagood31to protectour environment.”There aremany otherwaysto32_kindness for others.You mayshare adinner witha beggar,visit33old peopleinthenursinghome,or helptheblind34thestreet.You canthinkofsomething thatcanbe finished35but helpful.It isfun,self-satisfying,and whafsmore,it canset agood example.Helpingothers ishelping yourself.
16.A.watching B.helping C.welcoming D.teaching
17.A.carefulness B.peace C.kindness D.interest
18.A.great B.unusual C.easy D.sad
19.A.work B.travel C.live D.stay
20.A.dream B.see C.need D.develop
21.A.environment B.weather C.stair D.beauty
22.A.disadvantages B.favorites C.wishes D.answers
23.A.sensitive B.necessary C.energetic D.accurate
24.A.sky B.village C.city D.street
25.A.match B.chance C.meeting D.lesson
26.A.surprised B.tired C.excited D.frightened
27.A.speed B.start C.move D.stop
28.A.Although B.But C.And D.Since
29.A.understand B.experience C.forget D.enjoy
30.A.covered B.lowered C.shook D.raised
31.A.sport B.idea C.result D.question
32.A.describe B.buy C.provide D.make
33.A.puzzled B.successful C.healthy D.lonely
34.A.clean B.cross C.repair D.draw
35.A.suddenly B.impossibly C.easily D.gradually【答案】
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.C
20.B
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.A
29.D
30.D
31.B
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.C【导语】本文是记叙文作者通过讲述全家捡垃圾来保护环境的故事，建议我们做一些力所能及的好事【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:我教我的女儿养成帮助他人的习惯观看；帮助；欢A.watching B.helping C.welcoming迎；教由上文.（如果你总是做好事，生活就会平D.teaching“Life willbe peacefulif youalways dokind things静）”可知，作者教女儿做好事，帮助他人，故选B【题详解】17考查名词词义辨析句意小小的善举给你机会为他人提供服务仔细；和平；A.carefulness B.peace C.kindness友好；兴趣由下文可知，小小的善举给你机会为他人D.interest“give youchances toprovide serviceforothers.提供服务故选C【题详解】18考查形容词词义辨析句意他们能让你感受到善良和乐于助人是多么美好很好的；美妙的；A.great B.unusual不寻常的；C.easy简单的；D.sad伤心的由下文uit isto bekind andhelpful.可知，善良和乐于助人是很美好的，故选A【题详解】19考查动词词义辨析句意我们住在乡下工作；旅行；居住；待在由下文A.workB.travel C.live D.stay“in（乡村的）和下文aruralarea”“A helpingbehavior thatI practiceregularly withmy daughtersis drivingaround topick可知，作者住在乡下，固定搭配,意为“居住在”，故选uprubbishinourneighborhood/,live inCo【题详解】20考查动词词义辨析句意我们看到的大部分都是美丽的自然梦想；看到；需要；A.dream B.see C.need D.develop发展由下文可知,看到的大部分都是美丽的自然，故选beautifulnatureB题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意这种美的一个例外是一些人沿着乡村道路开车时从车窗里扔出来的垃圾A.environment环境；B.weather天气；C.stair台阶；D.beauty美丽由下文uis therubbish thatsomepeoplethrowout可知，往车窗外扔垃圾是乡村美丽之处的一种例外，故选oftheircarwindowsastheydrivealongtheruralroads.”D【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意生活在这里的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见缺点；最喜欢的东西；希望；回答由下文A.disadvantages B.favorites C.wishes D.answersushort of8public services,such asrubbish collection/,可知，缺乏公共服务，这是住在乡村里的一个缺点，故选A【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意生活在这里的少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见敏感的；有必要的；精力充沛的；精准的由下文A.sensitive B.necessary C.energetic D.accurate such asrubbish可知，收集垃圾是必要的公共服务，故选collection^B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意生活在这里少数缺点之一是缺乏必要的公共服务，如垃圾收集，这在城市中很常见A.sky天空；B.village村庄；C.city城市；D.street街道由上文“suchasrubbish collection,which iscommon inthe,可知，垃圾收集在城市中很常见，故选C题详解】[25考查名词词义辨析句意我的女儿们经常比赛看谁收集的垃圾最多比赛；机会；A.match B.chance C.meeting会议；D.lesson课由下文“seewho cancollect the mostrubbish.v可知,女儿们经常比赛看谁收集的垃圾最多，故选A【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意他们经常兴奋地对我说，“有一些垃圾，爸爸一一停车！惊讶的；A.surprised疲惫的；兴奋的；害怕的由上文B.tired C.excited D.frightened^My daughtersoften havea可知，女儿们经常比赛看谁收集的垃圾最多，所以当她10to seewhocancollectthemost rubbish.们看到垃圾时，会很兴奋，故选C【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意他们经常兴奋地对我说，“有一些垃圾，爸爸一一停车！快速移动；A.speed B.start开始；移动；停止由下文可C.move D.stop“And ifwe havetime,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup知，看到垃圾时，应该是停下车来去捡垃圾，故选D【题详解】28考查连词词义辨析句意虽然这看起来很奇怪，但我们还是做了尽管；但是；并且；Although B.But C.And自从此处引导状语从句，前后是转折关系，应用引导让步状语从句，故选D.Since althoughAo【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意事实上,我们很享受理解；经历；忘记;A.understand B.experience C.forget喜欢；享受上文提到女儿们比赛捡垃圾，所以此处指享受捡垃圾这一过程，故选D.enjoy D【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意他抬起头，微笑着说:“我看见你和你的家人这样做了覆盖；A.covered B.减少;摇晃；提高；抬起由下文可知，此处指抬起头lowered C.shook D.raised“his headand smiled”。
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